CN112932878A - Multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device - Google Patents
Multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112932878A CN112932878A CN202110135604.7A CN202110135604A CN112932878A CN 112932878 A CN112932878 A CN 112932878A CN 202110135604 A CN202110135604 A CN 202110135604A CN 112932878 A CN112932878 A CN 112932878A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1113—Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
- A61B5/1115—Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0461—Sensor means for detecting integrated or attached to an item closely associated with the person but not worn by the person, e.g. chair, walking stick, bed sensor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of multifunctional operating tables and discloses an intelligent detection device for a multifunctional operating table, which comprises a detection assembly, wherein the detection assembly comprises two groups of brackets and photoelectric switches; through setting up dropproof mechanism, the controller can control release mechanism and relieve locking mechanism to accepting the locking of subassembly after triggering photoelectric switch, will accept the subassembly separation through popping out the mechanism, accepts the free end that the subassembly separation stretches out the back from operating table body bottom and holds the board and bounce under the effect of mechanism of popping out, can play the guard action, realizes preventing that patient from dropping to before not triggering photoelectric switch, the medical personnel of also being convenient for look over patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of multifunctional operating tables, and particularly relates to an intelligent detection device for a multifunctional operating table.
Background
The operating table also calls the operation table, can support the patient at the operation in-process, and need to adjust the position according to operation, provide convenient operation environment for the doctor, the operation table belongs to the basic unit of operating room, there is the base its bottom, there is the walking wheel generally on the base, patient can directly have a rest on the operating table after general operation table is accomplished in the operation, only need with the operation table remove to the ward can, the patient is at the rest in-process, under the condition of the accompanying of not nurse personnel, it rolls to stand up at the in-process of sleeping well probably, the patient has the risk that drops when being located the operation table edge, but because it is convenient to look over patient and patient's bed of going up and down for medical personnel daily, can not directly increase guardrail or backplate at the operation table edge again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: provided is a detection device capable of preventing a patient from falling when the patient is at the edge of an operating table.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a multi-functional operating table intellectual detection system device, includes the operating table body, operating table body bottom has base, its characterized in that: the system comprises a falling prevention mechanism, a detection assembly and a controller;
the detection assembly is used for detecting that a human body is positioned at the edge position of the upper side of the operating table body and transmitting signals to the controller, the detection assembly comprises two groups of brackets and photoelectric switches, the photoelectric switches are fixed on the brackets, the two groups of brackets and the photoelectric switches are respectively fixed on two sides above the operating table body, the photoelectric switches are connected with the controller, and the controller is positioned on the operating table body;
the anti-falling mechanism comprises two sliding rails, a bearing assembly, a bouncing mechanism, a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, and the two sliding rails are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the operating table body in the length direction;
the supporting components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the operating table body and comprise sliding blocks and supporting plates, two ends of each sliding block are respectively connected with the two sliding rails through sliding structures, the top of each sliding block is provided with a containing groove, each supporting plate is located in each containing groove, and one end, close to the inner side of each containing groove, of each supporting plate is hinged with each sliding block through a rotating shaft;
a spacing structure for preventing separation is arranged between the slide rail and the slide block; the bouncing mechanism is positioned on the sliding block and used for bouncing the free end of the bearing plate; the locking mechanism is positioned on the two sliding blocks and used for locking the two sliding blocks at the initial position; the unlocking mechanism is used for unlocking the two sliding blocks by the locking mechanism; the ejection mechanism is positioned between the two sliding blocks and is used for separating the two sliding blocks after unlocking;
the controller can control the unlocking mechanism to unlock the bearing assembly from the locking mechanism.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the bouncing mechanism comprises a plurality of bouncing mechanisms, the bouncing mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the sliding block at equal intervals, each bouncing mechanism comprises a first installation cylinder, a first pressure spring and a supporting rod, the first installation cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block, a through hole is formed in the sliding block at a position corresponding to the installation cylinder, the supporting rod is slidably connected inside the first installation cylinder, and the first pressure spring is located inside the first installation cylinder and the upper end of the first pressure spring is fixed with the supporting rod.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the spring separation mechanism comprises two or more than two sliding blocks, the spring separation mechanism is located between the two sliding blocks, the spring separation mechanism comprises a second installation cylinder and a second pressure spring, the second installation cylinder is fixed on one of the sliding blocks, one end of the second pressure spring is located inside the second installation cylinder and fixed with the second installation cylinder, and the other end of the second pressure spring is fixed with the other sliding block.
The further technical scheme is as follows: locking mechanism includes son buckle and box board, son buckle and box board are fixed in respectively on two sliders, the right angle fixture block has on the son buckle, the card hole has on the box board, the right angle fixture block is located inside the card hole, and the high right angle fixture block position that is less than on the son buckle at card hole position on the box board.
The further technical scheme is as follows: unlocking mechanism includes electronic jar, electronic jar is fixed in operating table body bottom and the piston rod of electronic jar can push up down and move female buckle and make the right angle fixture block break away from the card hole, electronic jar is connected with the controller, can trigger photoelectric switch when human to operating table body edge, and photoelectric switch transmits the signal to the controller, and the operation of electronic jar of controller control.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the sliding structure comprises a sliding groove on the side face of the sliding rail, and the end part of the sliding block is located inside the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the limiting structure comprises a stop rod fixed on the sliding block and a long strip hole formed in the sliding rail, and the stop rod is located in the long strip hole.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by arranging the detection assembly, the detection assembly comprises two groups of brackets and a photoelectric switch, the photoelectric switch is fixed on the brackets, the two groups of brackets and the photoelectric switch are respectively fixed on two sides above the operating table body, the photoelectric switch is connected with the controller, the controller is positioned on the operating table body, and the photoelectric switch can be triggered when a human body is positioned at the edge position of the upper side of the operating table body;
the anti-falling mechanism comprises slide rails, a bearing assembly, a bouncing mechanism, a bouncing-off mechanism, a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, and the two slide rails are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the operating table body in the length direction; the supporting components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the operating table body, two ends of a sliding block in each supporting component are connected with two sliding rails respectively through sliding structures, a receiving groove is formed in the top of each sliding block, a receiving plate is located in the receiving groove, one end, close to the inner side of the receiving groove, of the receiving plate is hinged with the sliding block through a rotating shaft, after the photoelectric switch is triggered, the unlocking mechanism can be controlled by a controller to unlock the supporting components through the unlocking mechanism, the supporting components are separated through the ejecting mechanism, the free end, extending out of the bottom of the operating table body, of each supporting plate after the supporting components are separated, is ejected under the action of the ejecting mechanism, a protection effect can be achieved, patients are prevented from falling, and medical staff can conveniently check the patients before the photoelectric switch is;
the bounce separation mechanism comprises two or more than two sliders, the bounce separation mechanism is located between the two sliders and comprises a second installation cylinder and a second pressure spring, the second installation cylinder is fixed on one of the sliders, one end of the second pressure spring is located inside the second installation cylinder and fixed with the second installation cylinder, the other end of the second pressure spring is fixed with the other slider, and the bearing assembly can be rapidly separated and extended out of the bottom of the operating table body through the second pressure spring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the receiving assembly of the present invention in an extended configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pop-up mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the receiving assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device comprises an operating table body 1, wherein a base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the operating table body 1, and comprises a fall-prevention mechanism, a detection assembly and a controller 3; the detection assembly is used for detecting that a human body is positioned at the edge position of the upper side of the operating table body 1 and transmitting signals to the controller 3, the detection assembly comprises two groups of brackets 4 and photoelectric switches 5, the photoelectric switches 5 are fixed on the brackets 4, the two groups of brackets 4 and the photoelectric switches 5 are respectively fixed on two sides above the operating table body 1, the photoelectric switches 5 are connected with the controller 3, and the controller 3 is positioned on the operating table body 1; the anti-falling mechanism comprises two sliding rails 6, a receiving assembly, a bouncing mechanism, a bouncing-off mechanism, a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, wherein the two sliding rails 6 are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the operating table body 1 in the length direction; the supporting components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the operating table body 1 and comprise sliding blocks 7 and supporting plates 8, two ends of each sliding block 7 are respectively connected with the two sliding rails 6 through sliding structures, the top of each sliding block 7 is provided with a containing groove 9, each supporting plate 8 is located in each containing groove 9, and one end, close to the inner side of each containing groove 9, of each supporting plate 8 is hinged to each sliding block 7 through a rotating shaft; a spacing structure for preventing separation is arranged between the slide rail 6 and the slide block 7; the bouncing mechanism is positioned on the sliding block 7 and used for bouncing the free end of the bearing plate 8; the locking mechanism is positioned on the two sliding blocks 7 and used for locking the two sliding blocks 7 at the initial position; the unlocking mechanism is used for unlocking the two sliding blocks 7 by the locking mechanism; the ejection mechanism is positioned between the two sliding blocks 7 and is used for separating the two sliding blocks 7 after unlocking; the controller 3 can control the unlocking mechanism to unlock the bearing assembly.
During the use, can increase control switch on the power cord of detecting element's photoelectric switch 5, steerable photoelectric switch 5 circular telegram or the outage, photoelectric switch 5 is connected with 3 input of controller, 3 output and the release mechanism of controller are connected, for the convenience of patient gets on or off the bed can close control switch, can select to open control switch when nobody nurses patient and has a rest and make photoelectric switch 5 can normal work, controller 3 is PLC-based automated control system, photoelectric switch 5 is mirror reflection type photoelectric switch 5.
According to the invention, the detection assembly is arranged and comprises two groups of supports 4 and a photoelectric switch 5, the photoelectric switch 5 is fixed on the supports 4, the two groups of supports 4 and the photoelectric switch 5 are respectively fixed on two sides above the operating table body 1, the photoelectric switch 5 is connected with the controller 3, the controller 3 is positioned on the operating table body 1, and the photoelectric switch 5 can be triggered when a human body is positioned at the edge position of the upper side of the operating table body 1.
By arranging the anti-falling mechanism, the anti-falling mechanism comprises the sliding rails 6, a bearing assembly, a bouncing mechanism, a bouncing-off mechanism, a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, and the two sliding rails 6 are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the operating table body 1 in the length direction; accept the subassembly symmetry and set up in operating table body 1 both sides, accept the slider 7 both ends in the subassembly and be connected with the help of sliding structure with two slide rails 6 respectively, slider 7 top has the groove of accomodating 9, accept board 8 and be located and accomodate the groove 9, and accept board 8 and be close to the one end of accomodating the inboard of groove 9 and be articulated with the help of the pivot with slider 7, controller 3 can control release mechanism and relieve locking mechanism to accepting the locking of subassembly after triggering photoelectric switch 5, will accept the subassembly separation through bouncing off the mechanism, accept the free end that the subassembly separation stretches out back receiving board 8 from operating table body 1 bottom and bounce under the effect of bounce-off mechanism, can play the guard action, realize preventing patient from dropping, and before not triggering photoelectric switch 5, also be convenient for medical personnel to look over patient.
The bounce mechanism comprises two or more than two sliders 7, the bounce mechanism is located between the two sliders 7 and comprises a second mounting cylinder 13 and a second pressure spring 14, the second mounting cylinder 13 is fixed on one of the sliders 7, one end of the second pressure spring 14 is located inside the second mounting cylinder 13 and fixed with the second mounting cylinder, the other end of the second pressure spring 14 is fixed with the other slider 7, and the bearing assembly can be rapidly separated through the second pressure spring 14 and stretches out of the bottom of the operating table body 1.
The bounce mechanism comprises a plurality of bounce mechanisms, the bounce mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 7 at equal intervals, each bounce mechanism comprises a first installation cylinder 10, a first pressure spring 11 and a supporting rod 12, the first installation cylinder 10 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block 7, a through hole is formed in the sliding block 7 at a position corresponding to one installation cylinder, the supporting rod 12 is slidably connected inside the first installation cylinder 10, and the first pressure spring 11 is located inside the first installation cylinder 10 and the upper end of the first pressure spring 11 is fixed with the supporting rod 12.
The first pressure spring 11 can exert ascending power to the bracing piece 12, and the bracing piece 12 has the trend of rebound, accepts the board 8 and is located the operating table body 1 bottom and can not be bounced when accepting the subassembly when initial position, accepts the free end of board 8 and rises under the effect of bracing piece 12 when accepting the subassembly and stretching out from the operating table bottom, can play the effect that prevents patient and drop at operating table border position.
The ejection mechanism comprises two or more than two sliders 7, the ejection mechanism is located between the two sliders 7 and comprises a second installation cylinder 13 and a second pressure spring 14, the second installation cylinder 13 is fixed on one of the sliders 7, one end of the second pressure spring 14 is located inside the second installation cylinder 13 and fixed with the second installation cylinder, and the other end of the second pressure spring 14 is fixed with the other slider 7.
The second pressure spring 14 can simultaneously generate acting force on the two sliders 7, so that the two sliders 7 can be separated.
Locking mechanism includes son buckle 15 and box 16, son buckle 15 and box 16 are fixed in on two sliders 7 respectively, the right angle fixture block 21 has on the son buckle 15, the card hole 22 has on the box 16, right angle fixture block 21 is located inside the card hole 22, and the height at the position of card hole 22 place is less than the position at right angle fixture block 21 place on the son buckle 15 on the box 16.
Through with right angle fixture block 21 card inside calorie hole 22, realize locking two sliders 7 at initial position, female buckle 16 is elastic steel sheet with sub-buckle 15.
Unlocking mechanism includes electronic jar 17, electronic jar 17 is fixed in 1 bottom of operating table body and electronic jar 17's piston rod can push up down and move female buckle 16 and make right angle fixture block 21 break away from card hole 22, electronic jar 17 is connected with controller 3, can trigger photoelectric switch 5 when human 1 edge in the operating table body, and photoelectric switch 5 transmits the signal to controller 3, and controller 3 controls electronic jar 17 and moves.
The controller 3 can control the electric cylinder 17 to work, and when a piston rod of the electric cylinder 17 extends out, the female buckle plate 16 can be fixed downwards, so that the right-angle fixture block 21 is separated from the fixture hole 22.
The sliding structure comprises a sliding groove 18 on the side surface of the sliding rail 6, the end part of the sliding block 7 is positioned inside the sliding groove 18 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the sliding structure is stable in connection.
The limiting structure comprises a stop lever 19 fixed on the sliding block 7 and a long hole 20 formed in the sliding rail 6, the stop lever 19 is located in the long hole 20, and the stop lever 19 can limit the stroke of the sliding block 7.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional operating table intellectual detection system device, includes operating table body (1), base (2), its characterized in that have bottom operating table body (1): comprises a falling prevention mechanism, a detection assembly and a controller (3);
the detection assembly is used for detecting that a human body transmits signals to the controller (3) when the human body is located at the edge position of the upper side of the operating table body (1), the detection assembly comprises two groups of supports (4) and photoelectric switches (5), the photoelectric switches (5) are fixed on the supports (4), the two groups of supports (4) and the photoelectric switches (5) are respectively fixed on two sides above the operating table body (1), the photoelectric switches (5) are connected with the controller (3), and the controller (3) is located on the operating table body (1);
the anti-falling mechanism comprises two sliding rails (6), a bearing assembly, a bouncing mechanism, a bouncing-off mechanism, a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, wherein the two sliding rails (6) are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the operating table body (1) in the length direction;
the supporting components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the operating table body (1), each supporting component comprises a sliding block (7) and a supporting plate (8), two ends of each sliding block (7) are connected with the two sliding rails (6) through sliding structures respectively, a containing groove (9) is formed in the top of each sliding block (7), each supporting plate (8) is located in each containing groove (9), and one end, close to the inner side of each containing groove (9), of each supporting plate (8) is hinged to each sliding block (7) through a rotating shaft;
a spacing structure for preventing separation is arranged between the sliding rail (6) and the sliding block (7); the bouncing mechanism is positioned on the sliding block (7) and used for bouncing the free end of the bearing plate (8); the locking mechanism is positioned on the two sliding blocks (7) and used for locking the two sliding blocks (7) at the initial position; the unlocking mechanism is used for unlocking the two sliding blocks (7) by the locking mechanism; the ejection mechanism is positioned between the two sliding blocks (7) and is used for separating the two sliding blocks (7) after unlocking;
the controller (3) can control the unlocking mechanism to unlock the bearing assembly.
2. The multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bouncing mechanism comprises a plurality of bouncing mechanisms, the bouncing mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (7) at equal intervals, each bouncing mechanism comprises a first installation cylinder (10), a first pressure spring (11) and a supporting rod (12), the first installation cylinder (10) is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block (7), a through hole is formed in the corresponding position of the sliding block (7) with one installation cylinder, the supporting rod (12) is slidably connected inside the first installation cylinder (10), and the first pressure spring (11) is located inside the first installation cylinder (10) and the upper end of the first pressure spring (11) is fixed with the supporting rod (12).
3. The multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring separation mechanism comprises two or more than two sliding blocks (7), the spring separation mechanism is located between the two sliding blocks (7), the spring separation mechanism comprises a second installation cylinder (13) and a second pressure spring (14), the second installation cylinder (13) is fixed on one of the sliding blocks (7), one end of the second pressure spring (14) is located inside the second installation cylinder (13) and fixed with the second installation cylinder, and the other end of the second pressure spring (14) is fixed with the other sliding block (7).
4. The multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking mechanism includes son buckle board (15) and box board (16), son buckle board (15) and box board (16) are fixed in respectively on two slider (7), right angle fixture block (21) have on son buckle board (15), card hole (22) have on box board (16), right angle fixture block (21) are located inside card hole (22), and the height at card hole (22) place position is less than on son buckle board (15) right angle fixture block (21) place position on box board (16).
5. The multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: unlocking mechanism includes electronic jar (17), electronic jar (17) are fixed in operating table body (1) bottom and the piston rod of electronic jar (17) can push up down and move female buckle (16) and make right angle fixture block (21) break away from card hole (22), electronic jar (17) are connected with controller (3), can trigger photoelectric switch (5) when human to operating table body (1) edge, and photoelectric switch (5) transmit the signal to controller (3), and electronic jar (17) of controller (3) control move.
6. The multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding structure comprises a sliding groove (18) on the side surface of the sliding rail (6), and the end part of the sliding block (7) is positioned in the sliding groove (18) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
7. The multifunctional operating table intelligent detection device of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the limiting structure comprises a stop rod (19) fixed on the sliding block (7) and a long hole (20) formed in the sliding rail (6), and the stop rod (19) is located in the long hole (20).
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