CN112932753A - Vascular surgery is with hemangioma patient postoperative care device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a postoperative care device for a patient with hemangioma for vascular surgery, and particularly relates to the field of medical instruments. According to the invention, through the matching use of the protection shell, the protection piece and the adjusting piece, the adjusting screw rod is rotated to drive the protection plate to be far away from the main body shell to be contacted with two ribs of an infant, then the protection piece is installed at the position of a knife edge after an operation through the threaded connection of the adjusting cylinder and the installation groove, the first protection pad is contacted with the skin at the periphery of the knife edge, during the period, the infant can only be contacted and matched with the position of the simulation pad due to the pain and itch feeling at the knife edge, the infant can carry out certain psychological dissuasion effect after scratching without causing infection at the knife edge, only the relative body positions of the main body shell and the infant are fixed, and the problem of skin injury caused by bandage binding is avoided.

Description

Vascular surgery is with hemangioma patient postoperative care device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a postoperative nursing device for a hemangioma patient for vascular surgery.

Background

Hemangiomas are congenital benign tumors or malformations, commonly found in skin and soft tissue, formed by the proliferation of hemangioblasts during the embryo, and are most commonly found in infants at or shortly after birth. The clinical manifestations are bright red or blue tumor body appearing at birth or shortly after birth, the tumor body shape may not be raised, the boundary is clear, the tumor body is enlarged at later stage, the body is higher than the skin, and palpation may be possible. The surface temperature is normal and no subjective symptoms exist. Can be complicated with ulcer, thrombus, hemorrhage, etc., and the hemangioma is too large to cause the symptoms of obstruction of the corresponding part, etc. Hemangiomas can occur everywhere throughout the body, most commonly on the oral and maxillofacial area, followed by the trunk and extremities. Most of them occur in facial skin, subcutaneous tissues and oral mucosa, such as tongue, lip, and oral floor, and few of them occur in jaw or deep tissues, which is common in women.

After the hemangioma is removed by operation, the scab part is ensured to be dry, and the wound is waited to heal, scab and shed by itself without any anti-inflammatory drug. However, hemangioma is frequently generated in children, children move more and the movement is difficult to control, so that a device capable of helping postoperative rehabilitation nursing of the hemangioma child is needed after the operation of the child patient to help the child protect a postoperative scab part from being infected and touched.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a postoperative care device for a patient with hemangioma for vascular surgery, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide a hemangioma postoperative protector that protecting effect is high, avoid causing the secondary injury problem because of children's health swing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a postoperative nursing device for a patient with hemangioma for vascular surgery comprises a protective shell, wherein a protective part is detachably and movably arranged on the protective shell, and adjusting parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the protective shell in a penetrating manner;

the protective shell comprises a main shell, limiting lugs are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the main shell, a plurality of mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the main shell, adjusting holes are formed in the joints of the two sides of the main shell and an adjusting piece, the mounting grooves and the adjusting holes penetrate through the main shell, and threads are formed in the inner wall of the mounting grooves and the adjusting holes;

the protection part comprises a cap pipe, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cap pipe, the top of the cap pipe is detachably and movably connected with a simulation plate, and a first protection pad is detachably and movably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder;

the cap pipe comprises a pipe body, a gas collecting cavity is arranged inside the pipe body, a placing groove is formed in the top of the pipe body and connected with the gas collecting cavity, a filter pad is movably arranged inside the gas collecting cavity, a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the pipe body, and the ventilation holes penetrate through the pipe body and are connected with the gas collecting cavity;

the simulation board comprises a magnetic main board, and a simulation pad is fixedly arranged at the top of the magnetic main board;

the regulating part comprises a protection plate, a second protection pad is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection plate, an adjusting screw rod is arranged at the center of the outer wall of the protection plate, and telescopic rods are fixedly arranged between four corners of the outer wall of the protection plate and the inner wall of the main shell.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the infant places the main body shell into the trunk of the infant from the opening part of the bottom after hemangioma operation, then rotates the adjusting screw, the protective plate is driven to be far away from the main body shell to be contacted with two ribs of the infant through the thread transmission of the adjusting screw at the adjusting hole, the fixing of the relative body position of the main body shell and the infant is completed, then the first protective cushion is sleeved on the adjusting cylinder through the mounting groove corresponding to the operation incision position, the filter cushion is placed in the gas gathering cavity, then the simulation cushion surface of the simulation plate is upwards installed to the position of the mounting groove through the thread connection of the adjusting cylinder and the mounting groove, the protective piece is installed at the postoperative incision position, the first protective cushion is contacted with the skin at the incision periphery by the first protective cushion, the first protective cushion and the second protective cushion made of rubber/silica gel are directly contacted with the skin of the infant, the problem of skin scratch caused by the change of the body position of the infant is avoided, during nursing, outside air gets into after gathering the gas cavity through the draught hole and filters by the filter pad, carry out the air exchange to knife edge department, and during the period the infant wants to scratch because of the pain and itch sensation in knife edge department, hand can only contact collocation emulation pad position, because of emulation pad adopts the imitative skin material to make, the infant can carry out certain psychological dissuading effect after scratching, and can not cause the infection of knife edge department, and during this device uses, because of spacing lug is injectd the position of main part shell, prevent the infant because of the action of standing up of intention/unconsciousness, avoid when sleeping well standing up the condition of stifling that causes because of the infant stands up to the appearance of sleeping of lying prone.

In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting cylinder is arranged in a hollow mode, and the top end opening of the adjusting cylinder is connected with the air collecting cavity.

In a preferred embodiment, the first protection pad is made of rubber/silica gel material, and the first protection pad is arranged in a circular ring shape and is sleeved with the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder.

In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the adjusting hole, and the adjusting cylinder is in threaded connection with the mounting groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic main plate is made of a natural magnet material, and the dummy pad is made of a natural leather/synthetic leather material.

In a preferred embodiment, the filter pad is provided as medical gauze, the cap tube and the adjusting cylinder are both made of medical stainless steel material, and the inner diameter of the placement groove is equal to the outer diameter of the simulation plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the adjusting screw and the protection plate, and the second protection pad is made of a silica gel/rubber material.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the protection plate and the length of the limit lug are both equal to the length of the main body shell, and the cross-sectional shape of the limit lug is triangular.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the main body case is set to an elliptical shape with an open bottom end, and the cross-sectional shape of the shielding plate is set to a circular arc shape.

In a preferred embodiment, an adjusting hand wheel is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the protection plate, of the adjusting screw rod, and the telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed along the center line of the protection plate.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

the invention uses the protection shell, the protection piece and the adjusting piece in a matching way, the adjusting screw rod is rotated to drive the protection plate to be far away from the main body shell to be contacted with two ribs of a sick child, then the protection piece is arranged at the position of a knife edge after operation by the threaded connection of the adjusting cylinder and the mounting groove, the first protection pad is contacted with the skin at the periphery of the knife edge, during the period, the hand can only be contacted and matched with the position of the simulation pad due to the pain and the itch of the knife edge, the simulation pad is made of the skin-imitated material, the sick child can carry out certain psychological dissuaving effect after scratching without causing infection at the knife edge, the main body shell and the sick child are fixed only by relative body positions, the bandage binding mode is not needed for fixing, thereby avoiding the skin injury problem caused by bandage binding, medical care personnel only need to separate the protection piece from the main body shell regularly for checking/applying the wound, or the filter pad can be disinfected and replaced, so that the infection of the wound can be effectively prevented, the operation is simple, and the practical operation effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective shell of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the protection device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an emulation board according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protection device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting member of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a protection shell 1, a main body shell 11, a limiting bump 12, a mounting groove 13, an adjusting hole 14, a protection part 2, a cap pipe 21, a pipe body 211, a gas collecting cavity 212, a placement groove 213, a filter pad 214, a ventilation hole 215, an adjusting cylinder 22, an emulation plate 23, a magnetic main plate 231, an emulation pad 232, a first protection pad 24, an adjusting part 3, a protection plate 31, a second protection pad 32, an adjusting screw 33 and an expansion rod 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a postoperative nursing device for a patient with hemangioma for vascular surgery, which comprises a protective shell 1, wherein a protective part 2 is detachably and movably arranged on the protective shell 1, and adjusting parts 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the protective shell 1 in a penetrating manner;

the protective shell 1 comprises a main shell 11, limiting convex blocks 12 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the main shell 11, a plurality of mounting grooves 13 are uniformly formed in the main shell 11, adjusting holes 14 are formed at the connecting positions of two sides of the main shell 11 and an adjusting piece 3, the mounting grooves 13 and the adjusting holes 14 penetrate through the main shell 11, and threads are formed in the inner wall of the mounting grooves 13 and the adjusting holes 14;

the protection part 2 comprises a cap pipe 21, the bottom end of the cap pipe 21 is fixedly provided with an adjusting cylinder 22, the top of the cap pipe 21 is detachably and movably connected with a simulation plate 23, and the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder 22 is detachably and movably provided with a first protection pad 24;

the cap tube 21 comprises a tube body 211, a gas collecting cavity 212 is arranged inside the tube body 211, a placing groove 213 is arranged at the top of the tube body 211, the placing groove 213 is connected with the gas collecting cavity 212, a filter pad 214 is movably arranged inside the gas collecting cavity 212, a plurality of ventilation holes 215 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the tube body 211, and the ventilation holes 215 are connected with the gas collecting cavity 212 through the tube body 211;

the simulation board 23 comprises a magnetic main board 231, and a simulation pad 232 is fixedly arranged at the top of the magnetic main board 231;

regulating part 3 includes guard plate 31, the fixed second protection that is equipped with of guard plate 31 inner wall fills up 32, guard plate 31 outer wall center department is equipped with adjusting screw 33, all fixed telescopic link 34 that is equipped with between guard plate 31 outer wall four corners and the 11 inner walls of main part shell.

Adjust a section of thick bamboo 22 cavity setting, it links to each other with gathering the gas cavity 212 to adjust a section of thick bamboo 22 open-top, first protection pad 24 is made by rubber/silica gel material, first protection pad 24 sets up to the ring form and cup joints with adjusting a section of thick bamboo 22 bottom, adjusting screw 33 and regulation hole 14 threaded connection, adjust a section of thick bamboo 22 and mounting groove 13 threaded connection, magnetism mainboard 231 is made by natural magnet material, emulation pad 232 is made by natural leather synthetic leather material, filter pad 214 sets up to medical gauze, cap pipe 21 and regulation section of thick bamboo 22 are made by medical stainless steel material, standing groove 213 internal diameter equals with emulation board 23 external diameter, adjusting screw 33 is equipped with the bearing with guard plate 31 junction, second protection pad 32 is made by silica gel rubber material, guard plate 31 equals by main part shell 11 length with spacing lug 12 length, the cross sectional shape of the limiting lug 12 is set to be triangular, the cross sectional shape of the main body shell 11 is set to be elliptical with an open bottom, the cross sectional shape of the protection plate 31 is set to be arc-shaped, an adjusting hand wheel is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the protection plate 31, of the adjusting screw 33, and the telescopic rod 34 is symmetrically distributed along the center line of the protection plate 31.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment specifically is as follows: after the hemangioma operation, the medical staff only needs to place the main body shell 11 at the trunk of the infant from the opening at the bottom end, then rotate the adjusting screw 33, limit the transverse position of the protection plate 31 through the telescopic rod 34, drive the protection plate 31 to be far away from the main body shell 11 to be in contact with the two ribs of the infant through the screw transmission of the adjusting screw 33 at the adjusting hole 14, complete the fixation of the relative body positions of the main body shell 11 and the infant, then sleeve the first protection pad 24 on the adjusting cylinder 22 through the mounting groove 13 corresponding to the operation incision position, place the filter pad 214 in the air gathering cavity 212, then install the simulation pad 232 of the simulation plate 23 facing upwards to the placing groove 213 position through the adsorption effect of the magnetic main plate 231 and the stainless steel material, then install the protection piece 2 at the postoperative incision position through the threaded connection of the adjusting cylinder 22 and the mounting groove 13, and contact the skin at the incision periphery by the first protection pad 24, the first protective pad 24 and the second protective pad 32 made of rubber/silica gel directly contact with the skin of the infant, so as to avoid the problem of skin scratch caused by the change of the body position of the infant, during nursing, outside air enters the air gathering cavity 212 through the ventilation holes 215 and is filtered by the filter pad 214 to exchange air at the incision, during the period of scratching by the infant due to the pain and itch at the incision, hands can only contact and match with the position of the simulation pad 232, because the simulation pad 232 is made of the skin-imitated material, the infant can have certain psychological dissuasion effect after scratching, and infection at the incision can not be caused, during the use of the device, because the position of the main body shell 11 is limited by the limiting convex block 12, the infant is prevented from turning over intentionally/unintentionally, the suffocation caused by the turning over of the infant to the lying prone sleeping posture during the sound sleep is avoided, thereby improving the use safety of the device, in addition, this device only need with main part shell 11 with the relative position of infant fix can, need not to adopt the mode that the bandage binded to fix, thereby avoid the bandage to bind the skin injury problem of bringing, medical personnel only need regularly separate protection part 2 and main part shell 11, carry out looking over/applying medicine of wound, or disinfect, change filter pad 214 can, the effectual infection that prevents the wound, easy operation and real good practice and control are effectual.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A postoperative care device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma comprises a protective shell (1), and is characterized in that: the protective shell (1) is detachably and movably provided with a protective part (2), and two sides of the protective shell (1) are respectively provided with an adjusting part (3) in a penetrating way;

the protective shell (1) comprises a main shell (11), limiting convex blocks (12) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the main shell (11), a plurality of mounting grooves (13) are uniformly formed in the main shell (11), adjusting holes (14) are formed in the connecting positions of the two sides of the main shell (11) and the adjusting pieces (3), the mounting grooves (13) and the adjusting holes (14) penetrate through the main shell (11), and threads are formed in the inner wall of the mounting grooves;

the protection part (2) comprises a cap pipe (21), an adjusting cylinder (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cap pipe (21), the top of the cap pipe (21) is detachably and movably connected with a simulation plate (23), and a first protection pad (24) is detachably and movably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder (22);

the cap tube (21) comprises a tube body (211), a gas gathering cavity (212) is arranged inside the tube body (211), a placing groove (213) is formed in the top of the tube body (211), the placing groove (213) is connected with the gas gathering cavity (212), a filter pad (214) is movably arranged inside the gas gathering cavity (212), a plurality of ventilation holes (215) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the tube body (211), and the ventilation holes (215) penetrate through the tube body (211) and are connected with the gas gathering cavity (212);

the simulation board (23) comprises a magnetic main board (231), and a simulation pad (232) is fixedly arranged at the top of the magnetic main board (231);

regulating part (3) are including guard plate (31), guard plate (31) inner wall is fixed and is equipped with second protection pad (32), guard plate (31) outer wall center department is equipped with adjusting screw (33), all fixed telescopic link (34) that are equipped with between guard plate (31) outer wall four corners and main body shell (11) inner wall.

2. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting cylinder (22) is arranged in a hollow mode, and an opening in the top end of the adjusting cylinder (22) is connected with the gas gathering cavity (212).

3. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: first protection pad (24) are made by rubber/silica gel material, first protection pad (24) set up to the ring form and cup joint with regulation section of thick bamboo (22) bottom.

4. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting screw (33) and regulation hole (14) threaded connection, adjust a section of thick bamboo (22) and mounting groove (13) threaded connection.

5. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic main plate (231) is made of a natural magnet material, and the dummy pad (232) is made of a natural leather/synthetic leather material.

6. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter pad (214) is set to be medical gauze, the cap tube (21) and the adjusting cylinder (22) are both made of medical stainless steel materials, and the inner diameter of the placing groove (213) is equal to the outer diameter of the simulation plate (23).

7. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting screw (33) and guard plate (31) junction are equipped with the bearing, second protection pad (32) are made by silica gel rubber material.

8. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the protection plate (31) is equal to that of the limiting lug (12) by the length of the main shell (11), and the cross section of the limiting lug (12) is triangular.

9. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the main body shell (11) is set to be an oval shape with an opening at the bottom end, and the cross-sectional shape of the protection plate (31) is set to be a circular arc shape.

10. The post-operative nursing device for vascular surgery patients with hemangioma according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting screw (33) are kept away from fixed the being equipped with adjusting hand wheel of guard plate (31) one end, guard plate (31) central line symmetric distribution is followed in telescopic link (34).

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