CN112930808A - Novel agricultural machinery is transplanted with crops device - Google Patents
Novel agricultural machinery is transplanted with crops device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112930808A CN112930808A CN202110370299.XA CN202110370299A CN112930808A CN 112930808 A CN112930808 A CN 112930808A CN 202110370299 A CN202110370299 A CN 202110370299A CN 112930808 A CN112930808 A CN 112930808A
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- seedling
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. This novel crops transplanting device for agricultural machine, it removes to drive two sliders one through controlling two electric putter are flexible, two sliders one drive a transplantation section of thick bamboo through two connecting rods when moving and reciprocate, simultaneously through control motor work, the motor carries out during operation and drives down seedling pipe and a transplantation section of thick bamboo through the meshing transmission of gear one and gear two and rotate, thereby utilize the rotation of a transplantation section of thick bamboo to form on ground and transplant the hole, and then do not need the manual work to dig hole work when utilizing the device to transplant the operation, the manual work is transplanted and the amount of labour who has not only increased the planting house has been solved, efficiency of transplanting simultaneously has also been lower the time of having prolonged the plant and has reduced the problem of the survival rate of transplanting the seedling than the ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc., when in agricultural planting, seeds need to be cultivated first, and after the plant seedlings are cultivated to a proper stage, the plant seedlings need to be transplanted, the existing transplanting mode mostly utilizes manual transplanting, so that the labor capacity of a grower is increased, meanwhile, the transplanting efficiency is also lower, the time of the plants entering the soil is prolonged, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery, which solves the problems that the labor capacity of a grower is increased by manual transplanting, the transplanting efficiency is low, the time for a plant to enter soil is prolonged, and the survival rate of transplanted seedlings is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery comprises a bottom plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, the two first sliding grooves are respectively and slidably connected with a first sliding block, the opposite surfaces of the two first sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of an electric push rod, the two electric push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the bottom surfaces of the two first sliding blocks are respectively and hingedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively and slidably connected with a second sliding block, the two second sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected into the same annular sliding rail, the annular sliding rail is fixedly connected onto the outer side surface of a transplanting cylinder, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transplanting cylinder are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, the two second sliding grooves are respectively and slidably connected with a third, the two bottom surfaces of the baffle are fixedly connected with one end of a supporting plate at the front side and the rear side respectively, the other end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the upper surface of the base plate is movably connected with one end of a connecting column through a rolling bearing.
Preferably, the mounting groove has all been seted up to a transplanting barrel bottom surface left and right sides, and all has cowl, two through round pin axle swing joint in two mounting grooves for the toper setting during the cowl contact, fixedly connected with helical blade on the transplanting barrel outer surface.
Preferably, seedling pipe upside fixedly connected with gear one, gear one meshing is connected with gear two, gear two fixed connection is on motor output shaft, motor fixed connection is on the storage water tank bottom surface, storage water tank fixed connection is on the support frame.
Preferably, fixedly connected with water pump on the storage water tank bottom surface, the water pump inlet tube passes the storage water tank bottom surface and extends to inside, fixedly connected with connecting pipe one end on the water pump delivery port, the connecting pipe other end passes support frame right flank and fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the connecting pipe is the setting of PVC stereoplasm water pipe, fixedly connected with water injection pipe one end in the storage water tank upper surface, the water injection pipe other end passes the support frame upper surface and extends to its outside.
Preferably, the spliced pole upper end is passed baffle two and fixed connection on baffle one bottom surface, the seedling mouth has been seted up down on two right sides of baffle, seedling mouth corresponds the setting with lower seedling pipe down, four arcs have been seted up on the baffle one, four arcs evenly distributed settings on baffle one, fixedly connected with stores up the seedling dish on the spliced pole, four standing grooves have evenly been seted up on storing up the seedling dish.
Preferably, fixedly connected with storage case in the support frame, the feed opening has been seted up to storage bottom of the case face, the interior fixedly connected with notes material pipe of storage case upper surface, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link one end of bottom plate bottom surface four corners department, four the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel of the telescopic link other end, four all cup jointed the spring on the telescopic link, two spout one, two slider one, two and annular slide rail are the T type setting.
Preferably, two pushing hands of support frame left surface fixedly connected with, two equal fixedly connected with antiskid gum cover on the pushing hands, support frame front surface left side fixedly connected with switch, the switch input end is connected with battery input end electricity, battery fixed connection is on the support frame right flank, the switch output end is connected with motor, water pump and two electric putter's input electricity respectively.
A use method of a novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery comprises the following operation steps:
1, when using the device to transplant, the user can move the device to a proper place by using the push handle and the universal wheel, then a user vertically puts transplanted seedlings into the plurality of placing grooves in the seedling storage tray, adds fertilizer into the storage box by using the material injection pipe and adds water into the water storage tank by using the water injection pipe, then the user utilizes the switch to control the two electric push rods to contract, the two electric push rods drive the first two slide blocks to move relatively along the first two slide grooves respectively when contracting, the first two slide blocks drive the transplanting cylinder to move downwards through the two connecting rods when moving relatively, when the transplanting cylinder is inserted into soil, the motor is controlled to work through a switch, when the motor works, an output shaft of the motor drives the seedling tube to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear II and the gear I, and when the seedling tube rotates, the transplanting cylinder is driven to rotate through the connection of the two sliding blocks III and the two sliding grooves II;
a2, when the transplanting barrel rotates, the spiral blade is driven to rotate to dig out the transplanting pit on the ground, when the transplanting pit reaches a proper depth, the motor stops working, then a user controls the two electric push rods to extend by using a switch, when the two electric push rods extend, the first two slide blocks are driven to move oppositely, at the moment, the first two slide blocks drive the transplanting barrel to move upwards through the two connecting rods, when the two arc-shaped baffles move to be in contact with the seedling dropping pipe, the seedling dropping pipe pushes the two arc-shaped baffles to be away from each other so that the bottom of the transplanting barrel is opened, and then the user rotates the poking rod to drive the connecting column to rotate for a;
a3, the spliced pole drives the seedling storage tray to rotate when rotating, when the standing groove for placing the transplanted seedlings rotates to correspond to the seedling outlet, the transplanted seedlings fall into the transplanting pit through the seedling outlet and the seedling pipe, the spliced pole rotates and drives the baffle plate to rotate for a quarter of a circle, the baffle plate rotates for an arc groove to pass through the seedling outlet, fertilizer in the storage box falls into the standing groove through the discharge port and the arc groove and falls into the transplanting pit together with the transplanted seedlings, when the spliced pole stops rotating, the arc groove is completely blocked through the discharge port by utilizing the baffle plate to form the discharge port, then a user utilizes the switch to control the water pump to work, when the water pump works, water in the storage box is pumped out and is sprayed to the transplanted seedlings through the connecting pipe and the spray nozzle to irrigate, the water pump works after the irrigation is finished, and then the user repeats the steps to continue the subsequent transplanting work.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the novel crop transplanting device for the agricultural machinery drives the first two sliding blocks to move by controlling the extension and retraction of the first two electric push rods, the first two sliding blocks move and simultaneously drive the transplanting cylinder to move up and down through the two connecting rods, and simultaneously, the motor works by controlling the motor, and drives the seedling tube and the transplanting cylinder to rotate through the meshing transmission of the first gear and the second gear when working, so that transplanting pits are formed on the ground by utilizing the rotation of the transplanting cylinder, further, the device does not need manual pit digging work when being used for transplanting, further, the labor capacity of a user is reduced, the transplanting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the helical blades are arranged on the outer side surface of the transplanting cylinder, so that the generated broken soil can be conveyed to the ground by utilizing the helical blades when the pits are dug by utilizing the helical blades, and further, the user can conveniently cover the transplanting pits by utilizing the broken soil, further increasing the utility of the device.
2. This novel crops transplanting device for agricultural machine, through be provided with the seedling storage tray on the spliced pole, and a plurality of standing grooves have been seted up on the seedling storage tray, thereby convenient to use person utilizes seedling storage tray and standing groove to place a plurality of transplantation seedlings simultaneously, and utilize the rotation of spliced pole to drive the rotation of seedling storage tray and transplant the planting to the transplantation seedling in proper order, and then the efficiency that the device transplanted has further been improved, through be provided with the storage case on the support frame, and be provided with baffle one at the storage case downside, thereby it makes fertilizer fall into the transplantation hole through feed inlet and arc wall together with the transplantation seedling when the spliced pole drives the rotation of seedling storage tray and transplants, and then also can carry out the work of fertilizeing when utilizing the device to transplant, and then further increased the device's functional while also further reduced user's the amount of labour.
3. This novel crops transplanting device for agricultural machine, through be provided with the storage water tank on the support frame, and be provided with the water pump on the storage water tank bottom surface, thereby utilize the device to accomplish the water in the water tank after transplanting to transplanting the seedling and take out and irrigate, and then further increased the device's functionality, the survival rate of transplanting the seedling has also been increased simultaneously, through all being provided with telescopic link and universal wheel in bottom plate four corners department, and the spring has been cup jointed on the telescopic link, thereby utilize the elasticity of spring elasticity and telescopic link to remove rocking of in-process to the device in the field, and then avoid the field bottom surface not to make the device remove in the production rock and lead to transplanting the seedling to produce the impaired survival rate of collision, and then further increased the device's practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling storage tray of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 spout one, 3 telescopic links, 4 springs, 5 universal wheels, 6 slider one, 7 electric putter, 8 connecting rods, 9 slider two, 10 annular slide rail, 11 slider three, 12 spout two, 13 arc baffle, 14 transplanting tube, 15 seedling discharging tube, 16 gear one, 17 gear two, 18 motor, 19 shower nozzle, 20 connecting tube, 21 support frame, 22 water pump, 23 storage water tank, 24 battery, 25 water injection pipe, 26 feed opening, 27 storage box, 28 baffle one, 29 spliced pole, 30 seedling storage disc, 31 baffle two, 32 pushing hands, 33 stirring disc, 34 backup pad, 35 switch, 36 arc chute, 37 seedling discharging opening, 38 standing chute, 39 helical blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 2, a first sliding block 6 is respectively connected in the first sliding grooves 2 in a sliding manner, one end of an electric push rod 7 is respectively fixedly connected on the opposite surfaces of the first sliding blocks 6, the two electric push rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, one ends of connecting rods 8 are respectively hinged on the bottom surfaces of the first sliding blocks 6, the first sliding blocks 6 are driven to move by controlling the expansion and contraction of the two electric push rods 7, the transplanting cylinder 14 is driven to move up and down by the two connecting rods 8 when the first sliding blocks 6 move, so that transplanting pits are formed on the ground by the up-down movement of the transplanting cylinder 14, the other ends of the two connecting rods 8 are respectively hinged on a second sliding, the connecting rod 8 is connected with the transplanting tube 14 by arranging the second sliding block 9 and the annular sliding rail 10, the second sliding block 9 slides in the annular sliding rail 10 when the transplanting tube 14 rotates, so that the transplanting tube 14 can still be supported and fixed by the connecting rod 8 when the transplanting tube 14 rotates, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transplanting tube 14 are respectively provided with the second sliding groove 12, the third sliding blocks 11 are respectively connected with the second sliding grooves 12 in a sliding way in the second sliding grooves 12, the third sliding blocks 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the seedling dropping tube 15, the sliding grooves 12 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transplanting tube 14, the third sliding blocks 11 are connected with the seedling dropping tube 15 in a sliding way in the second sliding way, so that the transplanting tube 14 is driven to rotate by the connection of the third sliding blocks 11 and the second sliding grooves 12 when the seedling dropping tube 15 rotates, the, one end of a supporting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the second baffle plate 31, the other end of the two supporting plates 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the supporting plates 34 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the second baffle plate 31, so that the second baffle plate 31 is supported by the connection of the supporting plates 34 and the bottom plate 1, the stability of the second baffle plate 31 in use is improved, a supporting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is movably connected with one end of a connecting column 29 through a rolling bearing, mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the transplanting cylinder 14, arc-shaped baffle plates 13 are movably connected in the two mounting grooves through pin shafts, the two arc-shaped baffle plates 13 are in a conical arrangement when in contact, the arc-shaped baffle plates 13, the outer surface of the transplanting cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 39, the helical blade 39 is arranged on the outer side surface of the transplanting cylinder 14, so that the helical blade 39 can be used for digging a pit, and simultaneously, the helical blade 39 can be used for conveying the generated broken soil to the ground, and further, a user can conveniently cover the transplanting pit by using the broken soil, the practicability of the device is further increased, the upper side of the seedling tube 15 is fixedly connected with a gear I16, the gear I16 is meshed with a gear II 17, the gear II 17 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of a motor 18, the motor 18 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of a water storage tank 23, the water storage tank 23 is fixedly connected on a support frame 21, a water pump 22 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 23, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 22 penetrates through the bottom surface of the water storage tank 23 and extends to the inside, by arranging the water storage tank 23 on the support frame 21 and the water pump 22 on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 23, after the transplanted seedlings are transplanted by the device, the water in the water storage tank 23 is pumped out by the water pump 22 for irrigation, so that the functionality of the device is further increased, the connecting pipe 20 is a rigid PVC water pipe, the nozzle 19 is fixed by the connecting pipe 20, one end of the water injection pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water storage tank 23, the other end of the water injection pipe 25 passes through the upper surface of the support frame 21 and extends to the outer side of the support frame, the upper end of the connecting column 29 passes through the baffle plate two 31 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle plate one 28, the right side of the baffle plate two 31 is provided with the seedling outlet 37, the seedling outlet 37 is arranged corresponding to the seedling pipe 15, the baffle plate one 28 is provided with four, and a baffle plate I28 is arranged at the lower side of the storage box 27, so that fertilizer can fall into a transplanting pit together with transplanted seedlings through a feed opening 26 and arc-shaped grooves 36 when the connecting column 29 drives the seedling storage disc 30 to rotate for transplanting, and further fertilizer application work can be carried out when the device is used for transplanting, the four arc-shaped grooves 36 are uniformly distributed on the baffle plate I28, the seedling storage disc 30 is fixedly connected on the connecting column 29, the four placing grooves 38 are uniformly arranged on the seedling storage disc 30, the seedling storage disc 30 is arranged on the connecting column 29, and the plurality of placing grooves 38 are arranged on the seedling storage disc 30, so that a user can place a plurality of transplanted seedlings simultaneously by using the seedling storage disc 30 and the placing grooves 38, and the seedling storage disc 30 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting column 29 to sequentially carry out transplanting planting on the transplanted seedlings, the storage box 27 is fixedly connected in the support frame 21, the bottom surface of the storage box 27 is provided with the, the material injection pipe is fixedly connected in the upper surface of the material storage box 27, one end of each telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the other end of each telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 5, springs 4 are sleeved on the four telescopic rods 3, the telescopic rods 3 and the universal wheels 5 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 1, and the springs 4 are sleeved on the telescopic rods 3, so that the shaking of the device in the field moving process is buffered by utilizing the elasticity of the springs 4 and the flexibility of the telescopic rods 3, the two chutes I2, the two sliders I6, the two sliders II 9 and the annular slide rail 10 are arranged in a T shape, two push handles 32 are fixedly connected on the left side surface of the support frame 21, anti-skid rubber sleeves are fixedly connected on the two push handles 32, a switch 35 is fixedly connected on the left side surface of the support frame 21, the input end of the switch, the output end of the switch 35 is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 18, the water pump 22 and the two electric push rods 7 respectively.
A use method of a novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery comprises the following operation steps:
a1, when using the device to transplant, the user moves the device to a proper place by using the push handle 32 and the universal wheel 5, then the user vertically puts the transplanted seedlings into the plurality of placing grooves 38 in the seedling storage tray 30, and adds fertilizer into the storage tank 27 by using the injection pipe and water into the water storage tank 23 by using the water injection pipe 25, then the user utilizes the switch 35 to control the two electric push rods 7 to contract, when the two electric push rods 7 contract, the two first slide blocks 6 are driven to move relatively along the two first slide grooves 2 respectively, when the two first slide blocks 6 move relatively, the two connecting rods 8 drive the transplanting cylinder 14 to move downwards, when the transplanting cylinder 14 is inserted into soil, the switch 35 controls the motor 18 to work, when the motor 18 works, the output shaft of the motor drives the seedling tube 15 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear II 17 and the gear I16, and when the seedling tube 15 rotates, the transplanting cylinder 14 is driven to rotate through the connection of the two slide blocks III 11 and the two slide grooves II 12;
a2, when the transplanting barrel 14 rotates, the spiral blade 39 is driven to rotate to dig out the transplanting pit on the ground, when the transplanting pit reaches a proper depth, the motor 18 stops working, then a user controls the two electric push rods 7 to extend by using the switch 35, when the two electric push rods 7 extend, the two first slide blocks 6 are driven to move oppositely, at the moment, the two first slide blocks 6 drive the transplanting barrel 14 to move upwards through the two connecting rods 8, when the two arc-shaped baffles 13 move to be in contact with the seedling dropping pipe 15, the seedling dropping pipe 15 pushes the two arc-shaped baffles 13 to be away from each other so that the bottom of the transplanting barrel 14 is opened, and then the user rotates the poking rod 33 to drive the connecting column 29 to rotate for a;
a3, the connecting column 29 rotates to drive the seedling storage tray 30 to rotate, when the placing groove 38 for placing the transplanted seedlings rotates to correspond to the seedling dropping opening 37, the transplanted seedlings drop into the transplanting pit through the seedling dropping opening 37 and the seedling dropping pipe 15, the connection post 29 rotates to drive the baffle-plate 28 to rotate a quarter of a circle, when the baffle-plate 28 rotates the arc-shaped groove 36 to pass through the feed opening 26, the fertilizer in the storage box 27 falls into the placing groove 38 through the feed opening 26 and the arc-shaped groove 36 and falls into the transplanting pit together with the transplanted seedlings, when the connecting column 29 stops rotating, the arc-shaped grooves 36 are completely blocked on the feed opening 26 through the feed opening 26 by the first baffle 28, then the user utilizes switch 35 to control water pump 22 to work, water pump 22 during operation takes out the water in storage water tank 23 and spouts to transplanting the seedling through connecting pipe 20 and shower nozzle 19 and irrigate, stop water pump 22 work after irrigating, then the user repeats the above-mentioned step and continues follow-up transplanting work.
The method comprises the following operation steps:
s1, when using the device to transplant, the user moves the device to a proper place by using the push handle 32 and the universal wheel 5, then the user vertically puts the transplanted seedlings into the plurality of placing grooves 38 in the seedling storage tray 30, and adds fertilizer into the storage tank 27 by using the injection pipe and water into the water storage tank 23 by using the water injection pipe 25, then the user utilizes the switch 35 to control the two electric push rods 7 to contract, when the two electric push rods 7 contract, the two first slide blocks 6 are driven to move relatively along the two first slide grooves 2 respectively, when the two first slide blocks 6 move relatively, the two connecting rods 8 drive the transplanting cylinder 14 to move downwards, when the transplanting cylinder 14 is inserted into soil, the switch 35 controls the motor 18 to work, when the motor 18 works, the output shaft of the motor drives the seedling tube 15 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear II 17 and the gear I16, and when the seedling tube 15 rotates, the transplanting cylinder 14 is driven to rotate through the connection of the two slide blocks III 11 and the two slide grooves II 12;
s2, when the transplanting barrel 14 rotates, the spiral blade 39 is driven to rotate to dig out a transplanting pit on the ground, when the transplanting pit reaches a proper depth, the motor 18 stops working, then a user controls the two electric push rods 7 to extend by using the switch 35, when the two electric push rods 7 extend, the two first slide blocks 6 are driven to move oppositely, at the moment, the two first slide blocks 6 drive the transplanting barrel 14 to move upwards through the two connecting rods 8, when the two arc-shaped baffles 13 move to be in contact with the seedling dropping pipe 15, the seedling dropping pipe 15 pushes the two arc-shaped baffles 13 to be away from each other so that the bottom of the transplanting barrel 14 is opened, and then the user rotates the poking rod 33 to drive the connecting column 29 to rotate for a;
s3, the connecting column 29 rotates to drive the seedling storage tray 30 to rotate, when the placing groove 38 placed with the transplanted seedlings rotates to correspond to the seedling dropping opening 37, the transplanted seedlings drop into the transplanting pit through the seedling dropping opening 37 and the seedling dropping pipe 15, the connection post 29 rotates to drive the baffle-plate 28 to rotate a quarter of a circle, when the baffle-plate 28 rotates the arc-shaped groove 36 to pass through the feed opening 26, the fertilizer in the storage box 27 falls into the placing groove 38 through the feed opening 26 and the arc-shaped groove 36 and falls into the transplanting pit together with the transplanted seedlings, when the connecting column 29 stops rotating, the arc-shaped grooves 36 are completely blocked on the feed opening 26 through the feed opening 26 by the first baffle 28, then the user utilizes switch 35 to control water pump 22 to work, water pump 22 during operation takes out the water in storage water tank 23 and spouts to transplanting the seedling through connecting pipe 20 and shower nozzle 19 and irrigate, stop water pump 22 work after irrigating, then the user repeats the above-mentioned step and continues follow-up transplanting work.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel agricultural machine is with crops transplantation device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (2), a first sliding block (6) is respectively connected in the two first sliding chutes (2) in a sliding manner, one end of an electric push rod (7) is respectively fixedly connected on the opposite surfaces of the two first sliding blocks (6), the two electric push rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), one end of a connecting rod (8) is hinged on the bottom surface of the two first sliding blocks (6), the other end of the two connecting rods (8) is respectively hinged on two second sliding blocks (9), the two second sliding blocks (9) are respectively connected in the same annular sliding rail (10) in a sliding manner, the annular sliding rail (10) is fixedly connected on the outer side surface of the transplanting cylinder (14), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transplanting cylinder (14) are respectively provided with a, two three (11) difference fixed connection of slider is on the side about seedling pipe (15) down, seedling pipe (15) upper end passes bottom plate (1) and through antifriction bearing swing joint on baffle two (31) bottom surfaces down, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (34) one end in both sides around baffle two (31) bottom surfaces, two the equal fixed connection of backup pad (34) other end is on bottom plate (1) upper surface, fixed surface is connected with support frame (21) on bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) upper surface has spliced pole (29) one end through antifriction bearing swing joint.
2. The novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting groove has all been seted up to a transplantation section of thick bamboo (14) bottom surface left and right sides, and all has cowl (13), two through round pin axle swing joint in two mounting grooves for toper setting during cowl (13) contact, fixedly connected with helical blade (39) on a transplantation section of thick bamboo (14) surface.
3. The novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: seedling pipe (15) upside fixedly connected with gear (16), gear (16) meshing is connected with gear two (17), gear two (17) fixed connection is on motor (18) output shaft, motor (18) fixed connection is on storage water tank (23) bottom surface, storage water tank (23) fixed connection is on support frame (21).
4. The novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with water pump (22) on storage water tank (23) bottom surface, water pump (22) inlet tube passes storage water tank (23) bottom surface and extends to its inside, fixedly connected with connecting pipe (20) one end on water pump (22) delivery port, support frame (21) right flank and fixedly connected with shower nozzle (19) are passed to the connecting pipe (20) other end, connecting pipe (20) are PVC stereoplasm water pipe setting, fixedly connected with water injection pipe (25) one end in storage water tank (23) upper surface, water injection pipe (25) other end passes support frame (21) upper surface and extends to its outside.
5. The novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: spliced pole (29) upper end is passed baffle two (31) and fixed connection on baffle one (28) bottom surface, seedling mouth (37) have been seted up down on baffle two (31) right side, seedling mouth (37) correspond the setting with seedling pipe (15) down, four arc wall (36) have been seted up on baffle one (28), four arc wall (36) evenly distributed sets up on baffle one (28), fixedly connected with seedling storage plate (30) are gone up in spliced pole (29), four standing groove (38) have evenly been seted up on seedling storage plate (30).
6. The novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with storage case (27) in support frame (21), feed opening (26) have been seted up to storage case (27) bottom surface, the interior fixedly connected with notes material pipe in storage case (27) upper surface, bottom plate (1) bottom surface four corners department equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (3) one end, four the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (5) of telescopic link (3) other end, four spring (4), two have all been cup jointed on telescopic link (3) spout (2), two slider (6), two slider (9) and annular slide rail (10) are the T type setting.
7. The novel crop transplanting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: two pushing hands (32) of support frame (21) left surface fixedly connected with, two equal fixedly connected with antiskid gum cover on pushing hands (32), support frame (21) front surface left side fixedly connected with switch (35), switch (35) input is connected with battery (24) input electricity, battery (24) fixed connection is on support frame (21) right flank, switch (35) output is connected with the input electricity of motor (18), water pump (22) and two electric putter (7) respectively.
8. The use method of the novel crop transplanting device for the agricultural machinery, which is disclosed by claim 1, comprises the following operation steps:
a1, when the device is used for transplanting, a user moves the device to a proper place by using a pushing handle (32) and a universal wheel (5), then the user vertically puts transplanted seedlings into a plurality of placing grooves (38) in a seedling storage disc (30), fertilizer is added into a storage box (27) by using a material injection pipe, water is added into a water storage tank (23) by using a water injection pipe (25), then the user controls two electric push rods (7) to shrink by using a switch (35), the two electric push rods (7) drive two first sliding blocks (6) to respectively carry out relative motion along two first sliding grooves (2) when shrinking, the two first sliding blocks (6) drive a transplanting cylinder (14) to move downwards by using two connecting rods (8) when carrying out relative motion, the motor (18) is controlled to work by using the switch (35) when the transplanting cylinder (14) is inserted into soil, an output shaft of the motor (18) drives a first gear (16) to drive the seedlings to move downwards by meshing transmission of a second gear (17) and the first gear (16) when the motor (18) works The pipe (15) rotates, and the transplanting barrel (14) is driven to rotate by the connection of the two sliding blocks III (11) and the two sliding grooves II (12) when the seedling sowing pipe (15) rotates;
a2, when the transplanting barrel (14) rotates, the spiral blade (39) is driven to rotate to dig out the transplanting pit on the ground, when the transplanting pit reaches a proper depth, the motor (18) stops working, then a user controls the two electric push rods (7) to extend by using the switch (35), when the two electric push rods (7) extend, the two first slide blocks (6) are driven to move oppositely, at the moment, the two first slide blocks (6) drive the transplanting barrel (14) to move upwards through the two connecting rods (8), when the two arc-shaped baffles (13) move to be in contact with the seedling dropping pipe (15), the seedling dropping pipe (15) pushes the two arc-shaped baffles (13) to be away from each other so that the bottom of the transplanting barrel (14) is opened, and then the user rotates the poking rod (33) to drive the connecting column (29) to rotate for a quarter of a circle;
a3, when a connecting column (29) rotates, a seedling storage disc (30) is driven to rotate, when a placing groove (38) for placing transplanted seedlings rotates to correspond to a seedling discharging opening (37), the transplanted seedlings fall into a transplanting pit through the seedling discharging opening (37) and a seedling discharging pipe (15), the connecting column (29) rotates and drives a baffle plate (28) to rotate for a quarter circle, when the baffle plate (28) rotates to enable an arc-shaped groove (36) to pass through a discharging opening (26), fertilizer in a storage box (27) falls into the placing groove (38) through the discharging opening (26) and the arc-shaped groove (36) and falls into the transplanting pit together with the transplanted seedlings, when the connecting column (29) stops rotating, at the moment, the arc-shaped groove (36) is completely plugged by the baffle plate (28) through the discharging opening (26), then a user controls a water pump (22) to work by using a switch (35), when the water pump (22) works, water in the water storage tank (23) is pumped out and sprayed to the transplanted seedlings through the connecting pipe (20) and a spray nozzle (19) to the transplanting hole (19) And (4) irrigating, stopping the water pump (22) after the irrigation is finished, and then repeating the steps by the user to continue the subsequent transplanting work.
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| CN202110370299.XA CN112930808A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Novel agricultural machinery is transplanted with crops device |
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| CN113615364A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-09 | 黑龙江农业经济职业学院 | Agricultural machine is with dividing seedling device |
| CN113951082A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-21 | 湖南利农五倍子产业发展有限公司 | Machine is planted to traditional chinese medicine seedling that adaptable different planting environment |
| CN115104498A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-27 | 广东大禹水利建设有限公司 | Construction method of adjustable ecological buffer zone for automatic planting |
| CN115380682A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-25 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Transplanting device for agricultural machinery |
| CN115380793A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆交通大学 | Tree planter for desert |
| CN115463720A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-13 | 南昌工程学院 | System for be used for sediment pollutant to administer |
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