CN112917184A

CN112917184A - Workbench of vertical milling machine

Info

Publication number: CN112917184A
Application number: CN202110080580.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱锦辉
Original assignee: Suzhou Zhiruijie Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Zhiruijie Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of milling machines, in particular to a workbench of a vertical milling machine. It includes the workstation body, the holding tank has been seted up at the middle part of workstation top surface, level and the fixed lead screw that is provided with in the holding tank, threaded connection has the slider on the lead screw, the both sides of lead screw are provided with the slide bar with slider sliding connection, one side of workstation body is provided with drive slider reciprocating motion's driver part, the top fixedly connected with mount table of slider, the left side of slider is connected with first organ protection casing, the right side of slider is connected with the second organ protection casing, the one end that the slider was kept away from to first organ protection casing and the interior wall connection of holding tank one end, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the second organ protection casing and the interior wall. The novel multifunctional tool bit has the advantages that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the condition that the workers are scratched by a tool when the workers load and unload parts and clean scraps is reduced, trouble and labor are saved when the scraps are cleaned, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Workbench of vertical milling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of milling machines, in particular to a workbench of a vertical milling machine.

Background

Compared with a horizontal milling machine, the main difference is that the main shaft is vertically arranged, the workbench can be lifted up and down except for different main shaft arrangements, the milling cutter for the vertical milling machine is relatively flexible and has wider application range, can use an end mill, a machine-clamped cutter head, a drill bit and the like, can mill key slots, mill planes, bore holes and the like, can use a horizontal milling machine and various cutters on the horizontal milling machine, but is not as convenient as vertical milling, mainly using a rack to enhance the strength of cutters (mainly a three-edge milling cutter, a sheet milling cutter and the like), milling grooves, milling planes, cutting off and the like, wherein a horizontal milling machine is generally provided with a vertical milling head, although the function and rigidity of the end milling head are not as strong as those of a vertical milling machine, the end milling head is enough to deal with the end milling processing, the overall function of the horizontal milling machine is stronger than that of the vertical milling machine, the vertical milling machine does not have the characteristics, the horizontal milling machine cannot process workpieces suitable for horizontal milling, and the production rate is higher than that of the horizontal milling machine.

In actual course of working, when the staff is installing or when dismantling the part, in order to avoid the hand to be the cutter fish tail, often need the artifical mount table that removes the part that is used for fixed part to the one end of workstation, so not only increased intensity of labour, and the inconvenience very of getting up operates, the staff also can directly be at cutter below dismouting part because of the lazy and unnormalized operation, thereby the incident takes place, and when the staff clearance is piled up the iron fillings on the workstation, hard could the clean up when needing to consume, not only the clearance is got up also very inconveniently, and the condition that the hand is careless by the fish tail appears easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a workbench of a vertical milling machine, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, reduces the situation that the workers are scratched by a cutter when loading and unloading parts and cleaning scraps, but also saves trouble and labor when cleaning the scraps, and greatly improves the working efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a workstation of vertical milling machine, includes the workstation body, the holding tank has been seted up at the middle part of workstation top surface, level and the fixed lead screw that is provided with in the holding tank, threaded connection has the slider on the lead screw, the both sides of lead screw are provided with the slide bar with slider sliding connection, one side of workstation body is provided with drive slider reciprocating motion's driver part, the top fixedly connected with mount table of slider, the left side of slider is connected with first organ protection casing, the right side of slider is connected with the second organ protection casing, the one end that the slider was kept away from to first organ protection casing and the interior wall connection of holding tank one end, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the second organ protection casing and the interior wall connection of the holding tank other end.

Preferably, the middle part symmetry of mount table both sides is provided with isolation assembly, isolation assembly includes flexible part and baffle, two flexible part is all perpendicular and fixed the both sides that set up at the mount table, the fixed top that sets up at flexible part of baffle, reciprocating motion about the flexible part drive baffle, the baffle is L shape structure, one side of baffle below all closely laminates two with the mount table the baffle is all fixed with the electro-magnet that the size and rather than match in one side in opposite directions.

Preferably, the telescopic member is a cylinder.

Preferably, the top of each of the two baffles is fixedly provided with a linear module, the linear module is provided with a moving block which horizontally reciprocates along the linear module, one side of the linear module is provided with a transmission part which drives the moving block to horizontally reciprocate, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a scraper which is tightly attached to the baffles, the two sides of the mounting table are symmetrically and detachably connected with a storage box, and one end of the storage box is located below one end of the bottom of the baffle.

Preferably, first organ protection casing and second organ protection casing pass through magic subsides fixed connection with the inner wall at holding tank both ends respectively.

Preferably, the both sides of workstation body are provided with the spout respectively, sliding connection has the steady piece in the spout, two the top of steady piece respectively with the both ends fixed connection of mount table bottom.

Preferably, the longitudinal sectional shape of the chute is T-shaped.

Preferably, the transmission component and the driving component are both motors.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1) the workbench of the vertical milling machine provided by the invention not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, reduces the condition that the workers are scratched by a cutter when loading and unloading parts and cleaning scraps, but also saves trouble and labor when cleaning the scraps, and greatly improves the working efficiency;

2) the middle part of the top surface of the workbench is provided with an accommodating groove, a screw rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the accommodating groove, a sliding block is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, sliding rods which are connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner are arranged on two sides of the screw rod, a driving part for driving the sliding block to reciprocate is arranged on one side of the workbench body, an installation platform is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a first organ protection cover is connected to the left side of the sliding block, a second organ protection cover is connected to the right side of the sliding block, one end, away from the sliding block, of the first organ protection cover is connected with the inner wall of one end of the accommodating groove, one end, away from the sliding block, of the second organ protection cover is connected with the inner wall of the other end of the accommodating groove, before working, the installation platform is positioned at one end of the workbench, at the moment, after the milling machine finishes processing the parts, the driving part is started to drive the mounting table to move from the middle part to one end of the workbench body, and at the moment, a worker can safely detach the parts from the mounting table, so that the operation is safer, and the condition that the worker is scratched by a cutter when loading and unloading the parts is reduced;

3) the middle parts of the two sides of the mounting table are symmetrically provided with the isolation components, each isolation component comprises a telescopic part and a baffle plate, the two telescopic parts are vertically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the mounting table, the baffle plates are fixedly arranged at the top parts of the telescopic parts, the telescopic parts drive the baffle plates to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the baffle plates are arranged in an L-shaped structure, one sides below the baffle plates are tightly attached to the mounting table, electromagnets with the size matched with the size are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two baffle plates, when the mounting table moves to the middle part of the workbench body, the telescopic parts are driven to drive the baffle plates to move upwards until the top surfaces below the baffle plates are slightly lower than the top surfaces of the mounting table, meanwhile, the electromagnets are electrified to be magnetic, at the moment, the parts can be machined, scraps generated during machining can be adsorbed on the electromagnets, and after machining is completed, the mounting table only needs to, the electromagnet is powered off, so that the scraps adsorbed on the electromagnet can be intensively cleaned, the operation is very convenient, the condition that workers are scratched by a cutter when loading and unloading parts and cleaning scraps is reduced, trouble and labor are saved when the scraps are cleaned, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

4) the telescopic component is arranged into the cylinder, the automation degree of the telescopic component is improved due to the arrangement of the cylinder, the baffle can be automatically driven to ascend or descend when parts are installed or disassembled, and the telescopic component is very convenient to operate;

5) the straight line modules are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two baffle plates, the straight line modules are provided with moving blocks which horizontally reciprocate along the straight line modules, one side of each straight line module is provided with a transmission part which drives the moving blocks to horizontally reciprocate, one side of each moving block is fixedly connected with a scraper which is tightly attached to the baffle plate, the two sides of the mounting table are symmetrically and detachably connected with storage boxes, one end of each storage box is positioned below one end of the bottom of the baffle plate, after the machining is finished, the mounting table is only required to be moved to one end of the workbench body, the electromagnet is powered off, then the transmission parts are started to drive the sliding blocks to move from one end of the baffle plate to the other end, the baffle plates push iron scraps adsorbed on the electromagnet into the storage boxes, and then the storage boxes are intensively dumped, the operation is very convenient, and the condition that workers are scratched by, the labor and the time are saved when the scraps are cleaned, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

6) the first organ protection cover and the second organ protection cover are respectively connected with the inner walls at the two ends of the accommodating groove through magic tapes, so that the influence of scrap iron generated in processing on the movement of the mounting table is avoided due to the arrangement of the magic tapes, the first organ protection cover and the second organ protection cover are convenient to detach and clean the scrap iron, and the operation is more convenient;

7) the sliding chutes are respectively arranged on the two sides of the workbench body, the stabilizing blocks are connected in the sliding chutes in a sliding mode, the tops of the two stabilizing blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the bottom of the mounting table, the mounting table is more stable due to the arrangement of the stabilizing blocks and the sliding chutes, and meanwhile, the processing quality is guaranteed;

8) the longitudinal section of the sliding chute is in a T shape, so that the mounting table is more stable, the shaking of the mounting table is reduced, and the processing quality is ensured;

9) through all setting up transmission part and driver part to the motor, improved its degree of automation, improved work efficiency greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first partial schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of section A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of section B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the invention.

The meaning of the reference numerals: 1. a table body; 2. accommodating grooves; 3. a screw rod; 4. a slider; 5. a slide bar; 6. a drive member; 7. an installation table; 8. a first organ cover; 9. a second organ guard; 10. an isolation component; 100. a telescopic member; 101. a baffle plate; 11. an electromagnet; 12. a linear module; 120. a moving block; 13. a transmission member; 14. a squeegee; 15. a storage box; 16. magic tape; 17. a chute; 18. and (6) stabilizing the block.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: a workbench of a vertical milling machine is shown in figures 1 to 4 and comprises a workbench body 1, wherein a containing groove 2 is formed in the middle of the top surface of the workbench, a lead screw 3 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the containing groove 2, a slide block 4 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 3, slide rods 5 in sliding connection with the slide block 4 are arranged on two sides of the lead screw 3, a driving part 6 for driving the slide block 4 to reciprocate is arranged on one side of the workbench body 1, an installation table 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide block 4, a first organ protection cover 8 is connected to the left side of the slide block 4, a second organ protection cover 9 is connected to the right side of the slide block 4, one end, far away from the slide block 4, of the first organ protection cover 8 is connected with the inner wall of one end of the containing groove 2, one end, far away from the slide block 4, of the second organ protection, before the work, mount table 7 is located the one end of workstation body 1, can be with the safe installation of part on mount table 7 this moment, control drive unit 6 afterwards drives mount table 7 and moves to the middle part of workstation body 1 and can begin to process the part, and after the milling machine completed the processing to the part, start drive unit 6 and drive mount table 7 and move to one end from the middle part of workstation body 1, the staff can be safe at this moment pull down the part from mount table 7, operate safelyr, the condition by the cutter fish tail when having reduced the staff and loading and unloading the part.

The middle parts of two sides of the installation table 7 are symmetrically provided with isolation assemblies 10, each isolation assembly 10 comprises a telescopic part 100 and a baffle plate 101, the two telescopic parts 100 are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the installation table 7, the baffle plates 101 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the telescopic parts 100, the telescopic parts 100 drive the baffle plates 101 to reciprocate up and down, the baffle plates 101 are of L-shaped structures, one sides of the lower parts of the baffle plates 101 are tightly attached to the installation table 7, the opposite sides of the two baffle plates 101 are fixedly provided with electromagnets 11 with the sizes matched with the baffle plates, when the installation table 7 moves to the middle part of the workbench body 1, the telescopic parts 100 are driven to drive the baffle plates 101 to move upwards until the top surfaces of the lower parts of the baffle plates 101 are slightly lower than the top surfaces of the installation table 7, meanwhile, the electromagnets 11 are electrified to be magnetic, processing of parts can be started, and scraps generated during processing can be adsorbed on the electromagnets 11, and when accomplishing the processing back, only need to remove mount table 7 to the one end of workstation body 1, can concentrate the clearance to the outage of electro-magnet 11 and adsorb the piece on electro-magnet 11, the convenience very that the operation is got up has reduced the staff by the condition of cutter fish tail when loading and unloading part, clearance sweeps, and saves trouble laborsaving when clearance sweeps, has improved work efficiency greatly.

The telescopic component 100 is an air cylinder, the automation degree of the telescopic component 100 is improved by the air cylinder, so that the baffle 101 can be automatically driven to ascend or descend when the part is installed or disassembled, and the operation is very convenient.

The top parts of the two baffle plates 101 are fixedly provided with linear modules 12, the linear modules 12 are provided with moving blocks 120 which horizontally reciprocate along the linear modules, one side of each linear module 12 is provided with a transmission part 13 which drives the moving blocks 120 to horizontally reciprocate, one side of each moving block 120 is fixedly connected with a scraper 14 which is tightly attached to the baffle plate 101, two sides of each mounting table 7 are symmetrically and detachably connected with storage boxes 15, one end of each storage box 15 is positioned below one end of the bottom of the baffle plate 101, after the processing is completed, the mounting table 7 is only required to be moved to one end of the workbench body 1, the electromagnet 11 is powered off, then the transmission parts 13 are started to drive the sliding block 4 to move from one end to the other end of the baffle plate 101, the scraper 14 pushes iron filings adsorbed on the electromagnet 11 into the storage boxes 15, then the storage boxes 15 are intensively dumped, and the, the condition that the worker is scratched by the cutter when loading and unloading the parts and cleaning the scraps is reduced, trouble and labor are saved when the scraps are cleaned, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

First organ protection casing 8 and second organ protection casing 9 pass through magic subsides 16 fixed connection with the inner wall at holding tank 2 both ends respectively, and the influence that produced iron fillings of processing removed to mount table 7 has been avoided in setting up of magic subsides 16, also conveniently pulls down clearance iron fillings with first organ protection casing 8 and second organ protection casing 9 simultaneously, operates convenience more.

The both sides of workstation body 1 are provided with spout 17 respectively, sliding connection has stabilizing block 18 in spout 17, two stabilizing block 18's top respectively with the both ends fixed connection of mount table 7 bottom, stabilizing block 18 and spout 17 set up make mount table 7 more stable, have also guaranteed the quality of processing simultaneously.

The longitudinal section shape of spout 17 is T shape, sets up the longitudinal section shape through spout 17 into T shape for mount table 7 is more stable, has reduced it and has rocked, has also guaranteed the quality of processing simultaneously.

The transmission part 13 and the driving part 6 are both motors, and the transmission part 13 and the driving part 6 are set as the motors, so that the automation degree is improved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

before working, the mounting table 7 is positioned at one end of the workbench body 1, parts can be safely mounted on the mounting table 7 at the moment, then the driving part 6 is controlled to drive the mounting table 7 to move to the middle of the workbench body 1, the telescopic part 100 is driven to drive the baffle plate 101 to move upwards until the top surface below the baffle plate 101 is slightly lower than the top surface of the mounting table 7, meanwhile, the electromagnet 11 is electrified to be magnetic, at the moment, the parts can be processed, after the milling machine completes processing the parts, the driving part 6 is started to drive the mounting table 7 to move from the middle of the workbench body 1 to one end, the electromagnet 11 is powered off, then the transmission part 13 is started to drive the sliding block 4 to move from one end to the other end of the baffle plate 101, the scrap iron adsorbed on the electromagnet 11 is pushed into the storage box 15 by the scraper 14, and finally the storage box 15 is poured in a concentrated manner, so that the labor intensity of workers, the condition that the worker is scratched by the cutter when loading and unloading the parts and cleaning the scraps is reduced, trouble and labor are saved when the scraps are cleaned, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The workbench of the vertical milling machine is characterized by comprising a workbench body (1), wherein a holding groove (2) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the workbench, a lead screw (3) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the holding groove (2), a sliding block (4) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (3), sliding rods (5) in sliding connection with the sliding block (4) are arranged on two sides of the lead screw (3), a driving part (6) for driving the sliding block (4) to reciprocate is arranged on one side of the workbench body (1), an installation table (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (4), a first organ protection cover (8) is connected to the left side of the sliding block (4), a second organ protection cover (9) is connected to the right side of the sliding block (4), one end, far away from the sliding block (4), of the first organ protection cover (8) is connected with the inner wall of one end of the holding groove, one end, far away from the sliding block (4), of the second organ protective cover (9) is connected with the inner wall of the other end of the accommodating groove (2).

2. The workbench of a vertical milling machine according to claim 1, wherein isolation components (10) are symmetrically arranged at the middle parts of two sides of the mounting table (7), each isolation component (10) comprises a telescopic component (100) and a baffle (101), the telescopic components (100) are vertically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the mounting table (7), the baffle (101) is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic component (100), the telescopic component (100) drives the baffle (101) to reciprocate up and down, the baffle (101) is of an L-shaped structure, one side below the baffle (101) is tightly attached to the mounting table (7), and two opposite sides of the baffle (101) are fixedly provided with electromagnets (11) with the size matched with the baffle.

3. A table of a vertical milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the telescopic part (100) is a cylinder.

4. The workbench of a vertical milling machine according to claim 2, wherein a linear module (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of each of the two baffle plates (101), a moving block (120) horizontally reciprocating along the linear module (12) is arranged on the linear module, a transmission component (13) for driving the moving block (120) to horizontally reciprocate is arranged at one side of the linear module (12), a scraper (14) tightly attached to the baffle plate (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (120), a storage box (15) is symmetrically and detachably connected to two sides of the mounting table (7), and one end of the storage box (15) is located below one end of the bottom of the baffle plate (101).

5. The vertical milling machine workbench according to claim 1, wherein the first organ protection cover (8) and the second organ protection cover (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls at two ends of the accommodating groove (2) through magic tapes (16).

6. The workbench of a vertical milling machine according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (17) are respectively arranged at two sides of the workbench body (1), stabilizing blocks (18) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (17), and the tops of the two stabilizing blocks (18) are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of the mounting table (7).

7. A table of a vertical milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the slide groove (17) is T-shaped.

8. A table of a vertical milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the transmission part (13) and the drive part (6) are both electric motors.