CN112917109B - Anode plate manufacturing production line - Google Patents

Anode plate manufacturing production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112917109B
CN112917109B CN202110442097.1A CN202110442097A CN112917109B CN 112917109 B CN112917109 B CN 112917109B CN 202110442097 A CN202110442097 A CN 202110442097A CN 112917109 B CN112917109 B CN 112917109B
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China
Prior art keywords
punching
lifting
frame
driving
anode plate
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CN202110442097.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112917109A (en
Inventor
马宝军
汤浅一郎
王智
侯荣昌
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Nandan Nanfang Non Ferrous Metals Co ltd
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Nandan Nanfang Non Ferrous Metals Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110442097.1A priority Critical patent/CN112917109B/en
Publication of CN112917109A publication Critical patent/CN112917109A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/12Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass gratings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/04Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like tiltable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/06Equipment for tilting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D43/00Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals
    • B22D43/005Removing slag from a molten metal surface
    • B22D43/007Removing slag from a molten metal surface by using scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anode plate manufacturing production line, and belongs to the technical field of anode plate production. The problem of anode plate production efficiency not high is solved, its technical scheme main points are: the device comprises a soup feeding device, a casting and forming device for forming an anode plate, a shearing device for shearing and trimming the anode plate, a punching device for punching the anode plate, a conveying device and a carrying and aligning device for aligning finished anode plate products; the soup supply device is used for supplying molten soup and conveying the molten soup; the casting forming device receives the molten soup of the soup feeding device; the transportation device sequentially transports the anode plates along the casting and forming device and the shearing device. The integrally cast alloy anode plate has high compactness, the copper bar conductive beam and the alloy plate are integrally cast, the copper bar conductive beam and the alloy plate are not easy to fall off and separate, the service life is long, the automation degree of the whole equipment is high, the welding procedures of rolling the alloy plate, casting the conductive beam, the plate and the beam are reduced, the operating personnel is reduced, and the production benefit is improved.

Description

Anode plate manufacturing production line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anode plate production processes, in particular to an anode plate manufacturing production line.
Background
The alloy plate surface of the existing zinc electrolytic anode plate is formed by rolling a lead-silver alloy blank plate, meanwhile, a copper bar is cast into a conductive beam in a mould, and then the conductive beam is connected with the alloy plate in a welding way, so that the preparation industry has the following problems: 1. the conventional rolled anode plate has a fault inside, is low in compactness and easy to bend, deform and even break, wherein the bending deformation easily causes a contact short circuit with the cathode plate in the zinc electrolysis production process, the electricity consumption of electrolysis production is increased, the breakage is easy, the service life of the anode plate is reduced, and the average service life is only 1.5 years; 2. the existing alloy plate is connected with the copper bar conductive beam in a welding mode, the beam and the plate are easy to fall off and separate, and the service life is short.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an anode plate manufacturing production line, which adopts an integrally cast alloy anode plate with high compactness, a copper bar conductive beam and an alloy plate are integrally cast, so that the copper bar conductive beam and the alloy plate are not easy to fall off and separate, the automation degree is high, and the procedures of rolling the alloy plate, casting the conductive beam and welding the plate and the beam are reduced, thereby reducing operators.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an anode plate manufacturing line, comprising:
the soup feeding device is used for providing molten soup and conveying the molten soup;
the casting forming device receives the molten soup of the soup supply device and is used for forming the anode plate;
the shearing device is used for shearing and trimming the anode plate;
the punching device is used for punching the anode plate;
the transportation device is used for sequentially transporting the anode plates between the casting and molding device and the shearing device;
and the carrying and aligning device is used for aligning the finished anode plates.
Preferably, the soup dispensing device includes: supporting the soup; the molten liquid supply mechanism is used for storing molten liquid and providing the molten liquid for the casting forming device; the soup feeding pool is used for temporarily storing the molten soup output by the molten soup supply mechanism; the pouring mechanism is used for delivering the molten liquid to the casting forming device; the slag fishing mechanism is used for processing the molten slag on the feeding pool and the pouring mechanism;
give hot water pond casting mechanism and drag for the sediment mechanism and all install for on the hot water support frame, for the hot water pond through for the hot water groove intercommunication melt hot water supply mechanism, casting mechanism locates for the right side in hot water pond, just casting mechanism can rotate, drag for the sediment mechanism and locate for the front side in hot water pond.
Preferably, the pouring mechanism is transversely arranged on the soup feeding support frame, the pouring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a driving side rocker arm, a driven side rocker arm, a first tilting driving piece, a soup feeding cup and a second tilting driving piece, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with one side of the soup feeding pool, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first tilting driving piece, the first tilting driving piece is connected to the other side of the soup feeding pool, the driving side rocker arm and the driven side rocker arm are sleeved on the rotating shaft at intervals, the soup feeding cup is arranged between free ends of the driving side rocker arm and the driven side rocker arm, the soup feeding cup is provided with the second tilting driving piece, and the second tilting driving piece is used for driving the soup feeding cup to rotate;
the slag dragging mechanism comprises a slag dragging bracket, a pushing driving piece, a first lifting driving piece and a slag pushing plate; the pushing plate is connected to the output end of the pushing driving piece, the pushing driving piece is installed on the slag fishing support, one end of the slag fishing support is connected to the soup support frame through a hinge seat, the bottom of the slag fishing support is connected to the output end of the first lifting driving piece through another hinge seat, and the first lifting driving piece is fixed to the soup support frame.
Preferably, the casting forming device comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a forming mold, a pushing mechanism, an ejecting mechanism and an inclined pushing structure, the second support frame is rotatably connected to the first support frame, the forming mold is arranged on the second support frame, the front side and the rear side of the second support frame are respectively connected with the pushing mechanism and the ejecting mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the ejecting mechanism are both used for driving the forming mold to move, the inclined pushing structure is arranged at the lower end of the pushing mechanism, one end of the inclined pushing structure is fixed on a workbench, and the output end of the inclined pushing structure is connected to the lower end of the second support frame, so that the second support frame can swing by taking the connection point of the second support frame and the first support frame as a fixed point;
the forming die comprises a first forming die and a second forming die which are provided with forming cavities, slurry inlets are formed in the upper ends of the first forming die and the second forming die, the ejection mechanism is connected with the first forming die through the front side of the second support frame, and the ejection mechanism is connected with the second forming die through the rear side of the second support frame.
Preferably, the shearing device comprises a shearing support frame, a telescopic tool rest assembly, a shearing lifting assembly and a shearing ejection assembly, wherein the tool rest assembly and the shearing lifting assembly are oppositely arranged in the shearing support frame, and the shearing ejection assembly is arranged on the shearing lifting assembly;
the tool rest assembly comprises a tool, a guide seat and a tool rest driving piece, the output end of the tool rest driving piece is connected with the tool through a connecting seat, the guide seat is fixed on the left side and the right side in the shearing support frame, and the left side and the right side of the tool are respectively arranged in the tracks of the guide seat;
the shearing lifting assembly comprises a lifting support platform, two groups of lifters arranged on the lifting support platform, a lifting driving shaft connected between the two groups of lifters and a second lifting driving motor connected to one side of each lifter, the lifting support platform is arranged at the front part of the shearing support frame, the lifting support platform can move up and down relative to the shearing support frame under the driving of the second lifting driving motor, and the left side and the right side of the lifting support platform are both provided with limiting brackets; a pair of anode plate supporting frames for placing anode plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the lifter;
the shearing ejection assembly comprises a top plate and a second ejection driving piece, the second ejection driving piece is fixed below the lifting support table, the output end of the second ejection driving piece is connected with the top plate, and the top plate can move towards the direction of the cutter under the driving of the second ejection driving piece.
Preferably, the punching device comprises a punching rack, a punching die assembly, a fixed die assembly arranged corresponding to the punching die assembly, and a punching lifting assembly arranged between the punching die and the fixed die; the punching die assembly and the fixed die assembly are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the punching rack, and the punching die assembly can move towards the direction of the fixed die assembly; the punching die assembly is connected with the fixed die assembly through a plurality of groups of punching guide rods; the punching lifting assembly is used for hanging the anode plate and driving the anode plate to move along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the punching die assembly comprises a punching die, a first movable side frame, a second movable side frame, a punching positioning plate and a punching driving piece, the first movable side frame, the second movable side frame, the punching die and the punching positioning plate are sequentially mounted on the punching frame from outside to inside, and the punching guide rod sequentially penetrates through the first movable side frame, the second movable side frame, the punching die and the punching positioning plate; the punching driving piece is arranged on the outer side face of the first movable side frame, and the output end of the punching driving piece is fixedly connected with the second movable side frame; a plurality of groups of punching columns for punching are arranged on the punching plate, and positioning holes corresponding to the punching columns are arranged on the punching positioning plate;
fixed mould subassembly includes by outer to interior first fixed side frame, the fixed side frame of second, the fixed plate of locating in proper order in the frame of punching a hole, installs the first fixed mould driving piece of the first fixed side frame and the fixed side frame left and right sides of second and install the second cover half driving piece of first fixed side frame and the fixed side frame upside of second, the fixed plate is fixed on the fixed side frame of second, first cover half driving piece promotes the fixed side frame of second with the fixed plate moves along the horizontal direction, the second cover half driving piece compresses tightly along vertical direction the fixed side frame of second.
Preferably, the conveying alignment device includes:
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the manufactured anode plate;
the stacking frame is used for stacking a plurality of anode plates in order;
the lifting mechanism is used for moving the anode plate on the conveying mechanism to the stacking frame;
the stacking frame is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism and the stacking frame and can move back and forth between the conveying mechanism and the stacking frame.
Preferably, the hoisting mechanism comprises:
the first lifting bracket comprises a transverse bracket, and the length direction of the transverse bracket is parallel to the length direction of the production line;
the second lifting bracket is arranged on the transverse bracket;
the movable driving part is arranged on the second hoisting bracket and used for driving the second hoisting bracket to move along the transverse bracket;
the lifting clamping piece is used for lifting the anode plate, the lifting clamping piece and the lifting driving piece are arranged on the second lifting support, the output end of the lifting driving piece is connected with the lifting clamping piece, and the lifting driving piece can drive the lifting clamping piece to move up and down along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the structure of the transportation device is the same as that of the lifting mechanism.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the mode of integrative casting, need not cast conductive beam earlier and weld with the alloy board, the anode plate compactness that adopts integrative casting to make is high, is difficult to crooked, fracture, and long service life reaches 7-8 years, and the electrically conductive roof beam of bar copper and the integrative casting of alloy board, be difficult for the separation that drops, whole production technology degree of automation is high, has reduced rolling alloy board, casting conductive beam, board, roof beam welding process, reduces operating personnel, improves product quality and has improved the productivity effect.
2. The slag fishing mechanism is arranged between the molten soup supply mechanism and the pouring mechanism, so that molten soup slag on the surface of the molten soup pool can be removed while the molten soup is supplied, and the removed molten soup slag can return to the induction furnace through the guide groove for reuse, so that raw materials are saved, the quality of the molten soup can be improved, and the performance of the cast anode plate is improved; meanwhile, through the matching of the pouring mechanism and the soup feeding groove, the molten soup can be poured into the casting forming device in time, the molten soup is prevented from slagging, the casting is facilitated, the performance and the quality of the anode plate are improved, and the defective rate is reduced.
3. Adopt handling mechanism with the steady moving of the last anode plate of conveying mechanism to stack the frame structurally, do benefit to the arrangement and the neatly arranged of anode plate, handling mechanism can realize the removal of four directions about from top to bottom, coordinates conveying mechanism's steady transportation and stack can be accurate stack the anode plate arrangement on conveying mechanism and stack the frame, simplified the transport process in later stage, reduce the input of manpower, improved the productivity effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a production line according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the soup dispensing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pouring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a slag dragging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the casting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the casting device of the present invention in a collapsed condition;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the shearing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a shear ejection assembly of the shearing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the punching apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another angle of the punching apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying aligner of the present invention.
In the attached drawings, 1, a workbench; 2. a soup feeding device; 21. supporting the soup; 22. a melt supply mechanism; 221. an induction furnace; 222. a scaffold structure; 223. a stirring rod; 224. a drive gear; 225. a stirring conveyor belt; 226. a stirring motor; 227. a boiler pump; 228. a soup supply pipe; 23. feeding the soup to a pool; 24. a pouring mechanism; 241. a rotating shaft; 242. a driving side rocker arm; 243. a driven side rocker arm; 244. a first tilt drive; 245. a soup feeding cup; 246. a second tilt drive; 25. a slag dragging mechanism; 251. a slag fishing bracket; 252. pushing the driving member; 253. a first lifting drive member; 254. a slag pushing plate; 26. feeding the soup to a trough; 27. an overflow trough; 28. a reflux tank; 29. a diversion trench;
3. a casting molding device; 31. a first support frame; 32. a second support frame; 321. a front mounting plate; 322. a rear mounting plate;
33. a first molding die; 34. a second molding die; 35. an ejection mechanism; 351. a first ejection driving member; 352. ejecting the bracket; 353. ejecting the template; 354. a guide post; 355. ejecting the rod; 36. a pushing mechanism; 361. a pushing driving member; 362. pushing the guide rod; 37. a pulp inlet; 38. a back plate; 39. a tilt-push structure; 310. moving the pulp inlet plate; 311. a slurry inlet driving member;
4. a shearing device; 41. shearing the support frame; 42. a tool holder assembly; 421. a cutter; 422. a guide seat; 423. a tool holder driving member; 43. a shear lifting assembly; 431. a lifting support platform; 432. an elevator; 433. a lifting drive shaft; 434. a second lifting drive member; 435. a limiting bracket; 44. shearing the ejection assembly; 441. a top plate; 442. a second ejection drive member; 45. a scrap receptacle assembly; 451. a flange bracket; 452. a waste collet; 453. a flange drive; 46. a waste outlet;
5. a punching device; 51. a punching frame; 52. a punching die assembly; 521. punching a hole die; 522. a first movable-side frame; 523. a second movable-side frame; 524. punching a positioning plate; 525. a punch driving member; 53. fixing the mold assembly; 531. a first stationary-side frame; 532. a second stationary-side frame; 533. a fixing plate; 534. a first form-fixing driving member; 535. fixing a die guide frame; 536. a fixed die driving motor; 537. a module is fixed; 54. a punching lifting assembly; 541. a lifting frame; 542. a third lifting driving member; 543. hoisting frames; 55. punching a guide rod;
6. a transportation device; 7. carrying the aligning device; 71. a conveying mechanism; 711. a delivery stent; 712. a conveying chain; 713. a delivery drive; 714. a main gear; 715. a conveying belt; 716. a rotating gear; 717. a drive shaft; 718. a card holder; 72. stacking frames; 721. a buffer strip; 73. a hoisting mechanism; 731. a first lifting bracket; 732. a second lifting support; 733. a transverse support; 734. moving the driving member; 735. hoisting the clamping piece; 736. a hoisting driving part; 74. and a roller structure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided an anode plate manufacturing line, which includes a soup feeding device 2, a casting and forming device 3, a shearing device 4, a punching device 5, a conveying device 6, and a carrying and aligning device 7. The soup feeding device 2, the casting and forming device 3, the shearing device 4, the punching device 5 and the carrying and aligning device 7 are sequentially arranged along the workbench 1 from left to right, and the conveying device 6 is arranged between the casting and forming device 3 and the shearing device 4 and used for conveying anode plates.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the feeding device 2 includes a feeding support frame 21, a melt supply mechanism 22 for storing melt and supplying the casting machine with melt, a feeding tank 23 for temporarily storing the melt, a casting mechanism 24 for supplying the melt to the casting machine, and a slag removing mechanism 25 for removing slag on the feeding tank 23 and the casting mechanism 24. The feeding support frame 21 is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism 22, the feeding pool 23, the pouring mechanism 24 and the slag fishing mechanism 25 are all arranged on the feeding support frame 21, the feeding pool 23 is communicated with the feeding pool 23 through the feeding groove 26 by the feeding mechanism 22, the pouring mechanism 24 is arranged on the right side of the feeding pool 23, the pouring mechanism 24 can rotate circumferentially, and the slag fishing mechanism 25 is arranged on the front side of the feeding pool 23.
Wherein, melt soup feed mechanism 22 is including being used for depositing induction furnace 221, supporting structure 222 and supplying hot water subassembly, the stirring subassembly of melting the soup, and supporting structure 222 erects on induction furnace 221's upper end opening, supplies hot water subassembly and stirring subassembly all to set up on supporting structure 222, and supporting structure 222 is including two sets of support brackets, and the stirring subassembly is located respectively on two sets of support brackets with supplying hot water subassembly.
Stirring subassembly is including the puddler 223 that has the stirring leaf, the drive gear 224 of being connected with the puddler 223, stirring drive belt 225 and agitator motor 226, agitator motor 226 erects on supporting structure 222, and agitator motor 226 output is fixed with gear spare, and agitator motor 226 is connected with drive gear 224 through the cooperation of stirring drive belt 225 with gear spare then, and the stirring leaf stretches into induction furnace 221, realizes the stirring function, makes the melt soup keep mobility.
The soup supply assembly comprises a boiler pump 227 and a soup supply pipeline 228, one end of the soup supply pipeline 228 is connected with the boiler pump 227, the other end of the soup supply pipeline is communicated with the soup supply groove 26, the molten soup is conveyed to the soup supply groove 26 through the boiler pump 227 and then flows into the soup supply pool 23.
The soup feeding pool 23 is arranged in the middle of the soup feeding support frame 21, and the pouring mechanism 24 enters the soup feeding pool 23 after rotating. Specifically, the pouring mechanism 24 includes a rotating shaft, the driving side rocker arm 242 and the driven side rocker arm 243, the first tilting driving member 244, give soup cup 245 and the second tilting driving member 246, the rotating shaft 241 is transversely installed on the soup support frame 21 through the shaft seat, the driving side rocker arm 242 and the driven side rocker arm 243 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 241, the first tilting driving member 244 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 241 close to the driving side rocker arm 242, the first tilting driving member 244 adopts a motor, the soup cup 245 adopts a square groove structure, and the soup cup 245 is arranged between the driving side rocker arm 242 and the driven side rocker arm 243 through a connecting shaft.
Specifically, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the driven-side swing arm 243, and the other end of the connecting shaft passes through the soup feeding cup 245 and the driving-side swing arm 242 in sequence to be connected to the output end of the second tilting driving member 246, and the second tilting driving member 246 is used for driving the soup feeding cup 245 to rotate. When the casting forming device is used, the first tilting driving piece 244 rotates, so that the driving side rocker arm 242, the driven side rocker arm 243 and the soup feeding cup 245 rotate coaxially together, the soup feeding pool 23 is rotated, the opening of the soup feeding cup 245 and the opening of the soup feeding pool 23 are in the same direction, the molten soup flows into the soup feeding cup 245 and then moves back, when the soup feeding cup 245 reaches the casting forming device 3, the second tilting driving piece 246 rotates, the soup feeding cup 245 tilts, the molten soup is poured into the casting forming device 3, and the steps of feeding soup and pouring are completed.
The slag fishing mechanism 25 comprises a slag fishing support 251, a pushing driving member 252, a first lifting driving member 253 and a slag pushing plate 254, the slag pushing plate 254 is connected to the output end of the pushing driving member 252, the pushing driving member 252 is mounted on the slag fishing support 251, one end of the slag fishing support 251 is connected to the soup feeding support frame 21 through an articulated seat, and the bottom of the slag fishing support 251 is connected to the output end of the first lifting driving member 253 through another articulated seat. First lift driving piece 253 adopts the lift cylinder, and when the push rod of lift driving piece pushed up, drags for sediment support 251 under the effect of articulated dwang, articulated seat, upwards moves about for push away slag plate 254 and flush with the opening for hot water bath 23, then push away driving piece 252 and promote and push away slag plate 254 along the opening activity for hot water bath 23, release the molten steel of surperficial slagging scorification.
In order to facilitate the recovery of the molten soup slag, the soup supply device 2 further comprises an overflow groove 27 and a return groove 28, the overflow groove 27 is arranged at the rear side of the soup supply pool 23, the overflow groove 27 is communicated with the return groove 28, the return groove 28 is communicated with a diversion groove 29, and the free end of the diversion groove 29 is communicated with the upper end opening of the induction furnace 221. The slag pushing plate 254 flows into the overflow groove 27 from the melt slag pushed out from the melt feeding tank 23, and returns to the induction furnace 221 through the return groove 28 and the diversion groove 29 to be continuously heated into a molten state.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the casting forming device 3 has a forming chamber, the forming chamber is used for forming an anode plate, the casting forming device 3 includes a first support frame 31 and a second support frame 32, a forming mold, an ejection mechanism 35 and an ejection mechanism 36, the first support frame 31 and the second support frame 32 are both in a frame structure, a front mounting plate 321 and a rear mounting plate 322 used as mounting carriers are respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of the second support frame 32, and the left side and the right side of the upper end of the second support frame 32 are respectively mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the first support frame 31 through a hinge seat, so that the second support frame 32 can rotate relative to the first support frame 31.
The forming mold is positioned in the second support frame 32 and comprises a first forming mold 33 and a second forming mold 34 which are provided with forming cavities, the upper ends of the first forming mold 33 and the second forming mold 34 are provided with slurry inlets 37, the opposite inner sides of the first forming mold 33 and the second forming mold 34 are provided with anode plate beam positions for placing conductive copper rods, the ejection mechanism 35 is connected with the first forming mold 33, the ejection mechanism 36 is connected with the second forming mold 34, and the first forming mold 33 and the second forming mold 34 are combined to form the forming cavities under the driving of the ejection mechanism 35 and the ejection mechanism 36. Specifically, the pushing mechanism 36 and the ejection mechanism 35 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the forming mold, that is, the ejection mechanism 35 is disposed on the front mounting plate 321 of the second support frame 32, the pushing mechanism 36 is disposed on the rear mounting plate 322 of the second support frame 32, both the pushing mechanism 36 and the ejection mechanism 35 rotate synchronously with the second support frame 32, and both the pushing mechanism 36 and the ejection mechanism 35 are used for driving the forming mold to move. The lower end of the pushing mechanism 36 is provided with an inclined pushing structure 39, the inclined pushing structure 39 comprises two groups of inclined pushing cylinders, the two groups of inclined pushing cylinders are arranged below the second support frame 31 in parallel, one end of each inclined pushing cylinder is fixed on the workbench 1 or the ground, the output end of each inclined pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second support frame 32, the second support frame 32 can be pushed to move upwards through the upward movement of a push rod of each inclined pushing cylinder, and the second support frame 32 swings at a fixed point where the second support frame 32 is connected with the first support frame 31 under the action of rotating connection, so that the forming mold can move along with the forming mold.
The ejection mechanism 35 includes an ejection part for ejecting the anode plate in the molding die and a first ejection driving part 351 for driving the ejection part to move, one end of the ejection part is mounted on the second supporting frame 32, the other end of the ejection part is disposed on the first molding die 33, and the first ejection driving part 351 is fixed on one side of the ejection part away from the first molding die 33 through an ejection bracket 352. The first ejection driving part 351 adopts a push rod cylinder, the ejection part comprises an ejection template 353, four groups of ejection guide posts 354 and a plurality of groups of ejection rods 355, the output end of the first ejection driving part 351 penetrates through the ejection support 352 and then is connected with the ejection template 353, the four groups of ejection guide posts 354 are respectively arranged at four corners of the ejection template 353, through holes are formed in the middle parts of the guide posts, the ejection support 352 is provided with a plurality of groups of ejection guide posts matched with the plurality of groups of ejection guide posts 354, the guide rods penetrate through the guide posts 354, and the guide posts 354 can move along the guide rods under the pushing of the first ejection driving part 351. The plurality of sets of ejector rods 355 are all arranged on the ejector die plate 353, the plurality of sets of ejector rods 355 are arranged on one side of the ejector die plate 353, which is far away from the first ejector driving member 351, one end of each ejector rod 355 is fixed on the ejector die plate 353, and the other end of each ejector rod 355 penetrates through the second support frame 32 and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first forming die 33.
The pushing mechanism 36 includes eight pushing driving members 361, the eight pushing driving members 361 are uniformly arranged on the rear mounting plate 322, the output ends of the pushing driving members 361 penetrate through the rear mounting plate 322 and are fixed on the back plate 38 of the second molding die 34, four pushing guide rods 362 are arranged between the rear mounting plate 322 and the second molding die 34, and the pushing driving members 361 all adopt push rod cylinders which can drive the second molding die 34 to approach or depart from the first molding die 33 along the pushing guide rods 362.
In order to improve grouting efficiency and molding quality, a movable slurry inlet plate 310 is arranged on one side of a slurry inlet 37 of the second molding die 34, a slurry inlet driving part 311 is arranged on the movable slurry inlet plate 310, the slurry inlet driving part 311 is fixed on the back plate 38, a push rod cylinder is adopted as the slurry inlet driving part 311, a slurry inlet guide rod is arranged between the movable slurry inlet plate 310 and the back plate 38 and connected with an output end of the slurry inlet driving part 311, when the movable slurry inlet plate 310 moves towards a direction far away from the first molding die 33, the slurry inlet 37 is enlarged to facilitate slurry inlet, and after slurry inlet is finished, the movable slurry inlet plate 310 moves towards a direction close to the first molding die 33 to reduce the slurry inlet 37 to facilitate casting.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the anode plate formed by the casting forming device 3 is transported to the shearing device 4 by the transportation device 6, and is sheared and edge-removed. Specifically, the shearing device 4 includes a shearing support frame 41, a telescopic tool rest assembly 42, a shearing lifting assembly 43 and a shearing ejection assembly 44, the shearing support frame 41 is a frame structure, the tool rest assembly 42 and the shearing lifting assembly 43 are relatively disposed in the shearing support frame 41, the tool rest assembly 42 is disposed on the rear side of the shearing support frame 41, the shearing lifting assembly 43 is disposed on the front side of the shearing support frame 41, the tool rest assembly 42 can move along the horizontal direction, and the shearing lifting assembly 43 can move along the vertical direction, and is used for taking down the anode plate on the transportation mechanism.
Knife rest assembly 42 is including cutter 421, guide holder 422 and be used for driving cutter 421 along the knife rest drive piece 423 of guide holder 422's track activity, knife rest drive piece 423 adopts the push rod cylinder, knife rest drive piece 423 is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of knife rest drive pieces 423 are all fixed on shearing support frame 41, its output passes through the connecting seat and is connected with the rear end of cutter 421, the front end of cutter 421 is equipped with the blade, guide holder 422 is fixed in the left and right sides of shearing support frame 41, guide holder 422's track is arranged respectively in the left and right sides of cutter 421, under knife rest drive piece 423's drive, cutter 421 is along guide holder 422's orbital motion, better stability has, improve the accurate nature of shearing.
Shearing lifting subassembly 43 is including a lift supporting platform 431, two sets of lifts 432, lift drive shaft 433, and second lift driving piece 434, lift supporting platform 431 is horizontal in the front end of shearing support frame 41, two sets of lifts 432 are located the both ends of lift supporting platform 431 respectively, lift drive shaft 433 is connected between two sets of lifts 432, second lift driving piece 434 is connected in lift 432 one side, rotate the cooperation lift 432 through second lift driving piece 434 and can make lift supporting platform 431 reciprocate, lift supporting platform 431 is located the both sides of lift 432 lower extreme and is equipped with a pair of bracing piece that is used for placing the anode plate. After the lifting support platform 431 rises, the two ends of the anode plate are respectively arranged on the pair of anode plate support rods, and then the lifting support platform 431 descends, so that the anode plate to be sheared enters the front end of the cutter 421, the anode plate is sheared under the pushing of the cutter rest driving piece 423, and the cut waste materials are discharged from the waste material outlet 46 of the shearing support frame 41.
In order to better keep the anode plate horizontal, the two sides of the lifting support platform 431 are respectively provided with a limiting bracket 435, so that the shearing effect is prevented from being influenced by the unstable placement of the anode plate.
The shearing and ejecting assembly 44 includes a top plate 441 and a second ejecting driving member 442, the second ejecting driving member 442 adopts a push rod cylinder, the second ejecting driving member 442 is fixed below the lifting support platform 431, an output end of the second ejecting driving member 442 is connected with the top plate 441, the top plate 441 is arranged toward the direction of the cutter 421, after the anode plate is sheared, the top plate 441 is driven by the second ejecting driving member 442 to move toward the direction of the cutter 421, and the anode plate on the anode plate supporting rod is pushed below the shearing device 4.
Shearing mechanism 4 is still including waste material flange subassembly 45, and the front side of shearing support frame 41 has seted up waste material export 46, and waste material flange subassembly 45 sets up the outside at shearing support frame 41 front side. Waste material flange subassembly 45 is including flange support 451, waste material collet 452 and flange driving piece 453, and flange support 451 fixes in the outside of cuting support 41 leading flank, and waste material collet 452 sets up on the bottom surface of flange support 451, and flange driving piece 453 is installed on the outside of flange support 451, and its output and waste material collet 452 fixed connection, and flange driving piece 453 adopts the push rod cylinder. When receiving materials, the flange driving part 453 pushes the flange bottom support forward, so that the waste bottom support 452 is close to the waste outlet 46, after the sheared waste materials are received, the flange driving part 453 returns, and the waste bottom support 452 leaves the waste outlet 46.
As shown in fig. 9 to 11, the sheared anode plates are conveyed to the lower side of the punching device 5 by the conveying alignment device 7. Specifically, the punching apparatus 5 includes a punching frame 51, a punching die assembly 52, a fixed die assembly 53 provided corresponding to the punching die assembly 52, and a punching elevating assembly 54 provided between the punching die assembly 52 and the fixed die assembly 53.
The punching die assembly 52 and the fixed die assembly 53 are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the punching rack 51, the punching die assembly 52 can move towards the fixed die assembly 53, the punching die assembly 52 is connected with the fixed die assembly 53 through a plurality of groups of punching guide rods 55, and the punching lifting assembly 54 is used for hanging the anode plate and driving the anode plate to move along the vertical direction.
Specifically, the punching die assembly 52 includes a punching die 521, a first movable side frame 522, a second movable side frame 523, a punching positioning plate 524, and a punching driving member 525, the punching driving member 525 employs a push rod cylinder, the first movable side frame 522 and the second movable side frame 523, the punching die 521, and the punching positioning plate 524 are sequentially mounted on the punching frame 51 from outside to inside, and the punching guide rod 55 sequentially passes through the first movable side frame 522 and the second movable side frame 523, the punching die 521, and the punching positioning plate 524. The punching driving part 525 is arranged on the outer side surface of the first movable side frame 522, the output end of the punching driving part is fixedly connected with the second movable side frame 523, a plurality of groups of punching columns used for punching are arranged on the punching die 521, and positioning holes corresponding to the punching columns are arranged on the punching positioning plate 524, so that the punching accuracy can be improved.
The fixed mold assembly 53 includes a first fixed-side frame 531, a second fixed-side frame 532, a fixing plate 533, a first fixed mold driving member 534, and a second fixed mold driving member, the first fixed-side frame 531, the second fixed-side frame 532, and the fixing plate 533 are sequentially provided on the punch frame 51 from outside to inside, and the fixing plate 533 is fixed to the second fixed-side frame 532.
The first fixing mold driving unit 534 is installed at left and right sides of the first fixing side frame 531 and the second fixing side frame 532, the first fixing mold driving unit 534 employs a push rod cylinder, and the first fixing mold driving unit 534 pushes the second fixing side frame 532 and the fixing plate 533 to move in a horizontal direction.
The second fixed die driving part is arranged on the upper sides of the first fixed side frame 531 and the second fixed side frame 532, wherein the second fixed die driving part comprises a fixed die guide frame 535, a fixed die driving motor 536 and a fixed die block 537, the fixed die driving motor 536 adopts a push rod cylinder, the fixed die driving motor 536 is fixed on the fixed die guide frame 535, the output end of the fixed die driving motor 536 is connected with the fixed die block 537, and the fixed die block 537 is pressed on the second fixed side frame 532 along the vertical direction under the driving of the fixed die driving motor 536. The second fixed side frame 532 can be fixed from two directions, namely the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, through the first fixed die driving member 534 and the second fixed die driving member, so that the positioning effect is better, and the punching accuracy is improved.
The lifting component 54 that punches a hole is including crane 541, third lift driving piece 542 and hoist and mount frame 543, and crane 541 locates on the frame 51 that punches a hole and is located the top of the mould subassembly 52 that punches a hole, and third lift driving piece 542 sets up at crane 541 upside, and hoist and mount frame 543 sets up between crane 541, and third lift driving piece 542 adopts step motor and the lead screw of vertical setting, and step motor rotates and drives lead screw and reciprocates. The third lifting driving member 542 is fixed at the upper end of the lifting frame 541, and a guide screw thereof passes through the lifting frame 541 to be connected with the lifting frame 543, so that the lifting frame 543 moves up and down in the lifting frame 541. One end of the hoisting frame 543, which is far away from the guide screw, is provided with a fixing clamping seat 718 for fixing the anode plate, and the fixing clamping seats 718 are respectively arranged at two sides of the hoisting frame 543. The anode plate on the conveying mechanism 71 is taken out by moving downwards through the hoisting frame 543, then the anode plate is punched step by moving upwards through the hoisting frame 543, and the punching process of the anode plate is completed through multi-section punching. Through the cooperation of third lift driving piece 542 with hoist and mount frame 543, punching die subassembly 52, fixed die subassembly 53, can accomplish punching a hole of anode plate, and the process of punching a hole can keep better stability and the accurate nature of punching a hole.
The punched anode plate falls onto the carrying and aligning device 7. Specifically, the conveying and aligning device 7 is arranged after the punching process and comprises a conveying mechanism 71, a stacking frame 72 structure for stacking a plurality of anode plates and a lifting mechanism 73, wherein the stacking frame 72 is arranged on the right side of the moving direction of the conveying mechanism 71, the lifting mechanism 73 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 71 and the stacking frame 72 and can move back and forth between the conveying mechanism 71 and the stacking frame 72, and the anode plates on the conveying mechanism 71 are moved to the stacking frame 72 through the movement of the lifting mechanism 73. The front end of the conveying mechanism 71 extends below the shearing device 4 and the punching device 5 and is used for conveying the anode plate.
The conveying mechanism 71 comprises a conveying support 711, two groups of conveying chains 712, a conveying driving part 713 and two groups of conveying gear assemblies, the conveying support 711 is installed on an operation table of an anode plate production line, the two groups of conveying chains 712 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveying support 711 in parallel, the two groups of conveying gear assemblies are installed on the conveying support 711, the two groups of conveying chains 712 are connected with the two groups of conveying gear assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the two groups of conveying gear assemblies are linked through a transmission shaft 717, the output end of the conveying driving part 713 is arranged on the conveying gear assemblies on one side of the conveying support 711, a plurality of anode plates are erected on the conveying chains 712 at intervals, and the lifting is realized through a lifting mechanism 73. In order to better keep the anode plates stable during the transportation process, a plurality of clamping seats 718 are arranged on both the two groups of conveying chains 712, the plurality of clamping seats 718 are arranged at intervals, and the clamping seats 718 on the two conveying chains 712 are arranged correspondingly.
The transmission gear assembly comprises a main gear 714, a transmission belt 715 and a rotating gear 716, the main gear 714 is arranged below the transmission bracket 711, the main gear 714 is meshed with the transmission chain 712, the rotating gear 716 is arranged at the right end of the transmission bracket 711, the main gear 714 is connected with the rotating gear 716 through the transmission belt 715, and the rotating gears 716 of the two sets of transmission gear assemblies are coaxially connected through a transmission shaft 717. The conveying driving member 713 adopts a linear motor, and an output end of the output driving member is fixedly connected to a rotary gear 716 on one side of the conveying bracket 711 and rotates coaxially with the rotary gear 716. The driving of the motor drives the rotation gear 716, the main gear 714 and the transmission chain 712 to rotate clockwise.
The stacking frame 72 comprises a frame body and buffer strips 721 arranged at the upper end of the frame body, wherein an inlet and an outlet are formed in one side of the frame body, an opening is formed in the upper end of the frame body, the inlet and the outlet are arranged towards the conveying mechanism 71, the buffer strips 721 are made of heat-resistant rubber, the buffer strips 721 are arranged on the frame body in a sticking mode along the periphery of the upper end of the frame body, and a plurality of spacing strips are arranged on the buffer strips 721 and used for separating a plurality of anode plates.
The lifting mechanism 73 comprises a first lifting support 731, a second lifting support 732, a movable driving part 734, a lifting clamping part 735 and a lifting driving part 736, wherein the first lifting support 731 is formed by welding four supporting legs and two transverse supports 733, the transverse supports 733 are I-shaped steel channels, the length direction of the transverse supports 733 is parallel to the ground, and the first lifting support 731 is vertically arranged on the ground and is positioned right above the structure of the conveying mechanism 71 and the stacking frame 72.
The second swing bracket 732 is disposed on the transverse bracket 733, and it can slide along the rail of the transverse bracket 733. Specifically, the second lifting support 732 is arranged between two transverse supports 733, two sets of roller structures 74 are arranged on two sides of the second lifting support 732, each roller structure 74 comprises a support seat and two rollers, the support seats are fixedly connected with the second lifting support 732, the two rollers are respectively connected in grooves on two sides of the transverse supports 733 in a sliding manner, and the rollers can slide under the driving of the movable driving part 734.
The movable driving part 734 can drive the second lifting support 732 to move along the length direction of the transverse support 733, and specifically, the movable driving part 734 comprises a rack structure, output shafts with gears at two ends, a conveying transmission belt 715 matched with the output shafts, a gear structure and a driving motor, wherein the rack structure is in a long strip shape, the rack structure is fixed below the transverse support 732 along the length direction thereof, a gear piece is arranged in the middle of the output shafts, the gear piece is connected with the gear structure through the conveying transmission belt 715, the driving motor, the gear structure is arranged in the middle of the second lifting support 732, the driving motor adopts a linear motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the gear structure. The output end of the driving motor drives the gear structure to rotate through the driving motor through the gear and the conveying transmission belt 715, then the output shaft is driven to rotate through the conveying transmission belt 715, and the horizontal direction of the second lifting support 732 is moved through the structural matching of the gear and the rack at the end part of the output shaft.
Handling clamping piece 735 and handling driving piece 736 are all set up on second handling support 732, and handling driving piece 736 is used for driving handling clamping piece 735 along vertical direction up-and-down motion. Specifically, the lifting clamping members 735 are arranged on two sides of the second lifting bracket 732 close to the transverse bracket 732, and are located on one side of the second lifting bracket 733, which faces the conveying mechanism 71 and the stacking bracket 72.
The lifting clamping pieces 735 are provided with two groups, the two groups of lifting clamping frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the second lifting support 732, each lifting clamping piece comprises a baffle piece and a hook piece, the baffle piece is a square rod, hooks are arranged at the end parts of the hook pieces, the baffle piece and the hook pieces are arranged in parallel, and a channel for the anode plate to move is arranged between the baffle piece and the hook pieces. The baffle member is fixed to the second lifting support 733 and the hook member is connected to the lifting drive member 736.
Handling driving piece 736 is including the base, handling driving motor and four group's telescopic link structure, handling driving motor installs on second handling support 732, hook piece passes through the screw rod with the base and connects in handling driving motor's below, four group's telescopic link structure one end are passed second handling support 732 and are connected in the base and lie in the top of base, two hook piece are all installed in the base below, handling driving motor's output and base are connected, handling driving motor comprises step motor and screw rod, can the driving screw reciprocate under step motor's rotation, the one end at the screw rod is connected to the base, then realize reciprocating in screw rod activity in-process, telescopic link structure carries out concertina movement then, improve the stability of machine operation.
In order to realize automatic plate taking and anode plate stacking, when the device is used, after the anode plates on the conveying mechanism 71 reach corresponding positions, the movable driving piece 734 drives the second lifting support 732 to move to the position above the conveying mechanism 71, the lifting driving piece 736 drives the lifting clamping piece 735 to move downwards to the position of the anode plates, the anode plates are lifted by the lifting hook pieces, the anode plates are taken down from the conveying mechanism 71, and then under the matching of the movable driving piece 734 and the lifting driving piece 736, the anode plates are conveyed to the stacking frame 72 structure, so that the anode plates are sequentially arranged and stably moved to the stacking frame 72 structure.
The structure of the transportation device 6 is the same as that of the lifting mechanism 73. It should be noted that, all the devices related to the control system, the portion connected to the control system, and the control method are the prior art, and are not described herein again.
The integral production process comprises the steps of adding lead ingots and silver powder into an induction furnace 221 in proportion for melting, conveying the lead ingots and the silver powder to a soup feeding pool 23 through a pump, scooping alloy melt by using a soup feeding device 2, conveying the alloy melt into an integral casting forming device 3, putting a conductive copper bar at the central position of an anode plate beam of a forming die in advance before liquid feeding, and enabling the forming die to form an included angle of 15 degrees with the vertical direction under the pushing of an inclined pushing structure 39, so that the alloy melt is fully filled into the forming die, and meanwhile, in the process of the inclined movement of the forming die, the gas in the forming die is favorably discharged, and the forming quality of the anode plate is improved; the cast anode plate is carried to the shearing device 4 through the conveying device 6, the residual alloy at the casting opening is sheared by the shearing device 4, then the anode plate is perforated through the conveying mechanism 71 in cooperation with the punching device 5, and then the anode plate is neatly arranged to the storage rack through the carrying and aligning device 7, so that the arrangement of the anode plate is facilitated.
According to the invention, the conductive beam is not required to be cast firstly and then welded with the alloy plate in an integral casting mode, the integrally cast anode plate has high compactness and is not easy to bend and break, the service life of the integrally cast anode plate reaches 7-8 years, meanwhile, the copper bar conductive beam and the alloy plate are integrally cast, the integrally cast anode plate is not easy to fall off and separate, the automation degree of the whole production process is high, and the welding procedures of rolling the alloy plate, casting the conductive beam, the plate and the beam are reduced, so that the number of operators is reduced, and the production benefit is greatly improved.
The above description is for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and all changes and modifications that can be made within the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An anode plate manufacturing line, characterized by comprising:
the soup feeding device is used for providing molten soup and conveying the molten soup;
the casting forming device receives the molten soup of the soup supply device and is used for forming the anode plate;
the shearing device is used for shearing and trimming the anode plate;
the punching device is used for punching the anode plate;
a transportation device for transporting the anode plate between the casting and forming device and the shearing device;
the conveying and aligning device is used for orderly arranging the finished anode plates;
the casting forming device comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a forming die, a pushing mechanism, an ejection mechanism and an inclined pushing structure, wherein the second support frame is rotatably connected to the first support frame, the forming die is arranged on the second support frame, the front side and the rear side of the second support frame are respectively connected with the pushing mechanism and the ejection mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the ejection mechanism are both used for driving the forming die to move, the inclined pushing structure is arranged at the lower end of the pushing mechanism, one end of the inclined pushing structure is fixed on a workbench, and the output end of the inclined pushing structure is connected to the lower end of the second support frame, so that the second support frame can swing by taking the connection point of the second support frame and the first support frame as a fixed point;
the forming die comprises a first forming die and a second forming die, wherein the first forming die and the second forming die are provided with forming cavities, the upper ends of the first forming die and the second forming die are provided with slurry inlet openings, the ejection mechanism is connected with the first forming die through the front side of the second support frame, and the ejection mechanism is connected with the second forming die through the rear side of the second support frame.
2. The anode plate manufacturing line of claim 1, wherein the soup feeding device comprises:
supporting the soup;
the molten liquid supply mechanism is used for storing molten liquid and providing the molten liquid for the casting forming device; the soup feeding pool is used for temporarily storing the molten soup output by the molten soup supply mechanism;
the pouring mechanism is used for delivering the molten liquid to the casting forming device;
the slag fishing mechanism is used for processing the molten slag on the feeding pool and the pouring mechanism;
give hot water pond the pouring mechanism and drag for the sediment mechanism and all install give on the hot water support frame, give hot water pond through for hot water groove intercommunication melt hot water supply mechanism, the pouring mechanism is located give the right side in hot water pond, just the pouring mechanism can rotate, drag for the sediment mechanism and locate give the front side in hot water pond.
3. The anode plate manufacturing production line of claim 2, wherein the pouring mechanism is transversely arranged on the soup feeding support frame and comprises a rotating shaft, a driving side rocker arm, a driven side rocker arm, a first tilting driving member, a soup feeding cup and a second tilting driving member, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with one side of the soup feeding pool, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first tilting driving member, the first tilting driving member is connected to the other side of the soup feeding pool, the driving side rocker arm and the driven side rocker arm are sleeved on the rotating shaft at intervals, the soup feeding cup is arranged between the free ends of the driving side rocker arm and the driven side rocker arm, the soup feeding cup is provided with the second tilting driving member, and the second tilting driving member is used for driving the soup feeding cup to rotate;
the slag dragging mechanism comprises a slag dragging bracket, a pushing driving piece, a first lifting driving piece and a slag pushing plate; push away the sediment board and connect on the output of promotion driving piece, it installs to promote the driving piece drag for on the sediment support, drag for sediment support one end and connect through articulated seat give on the hot water support frame, drag for the bottom of sediment support through another articulated seat with the output of first lift driving piece is connected, first lift driving piece is fixed give on the hot water support frame.
4. The anode plate manufacturing production line of claim 1, wherein the shearing device comprises a shearing support frame, a retractable tool rest assembly, a shearing lifting assembly and a shearing ejection assembly, the tool rest assembly and the shearing lifting assembly are oppositely arranged in the shearing support frame, and the shearing ejection assembly is arranged on the shearing lifting assembly;
the cutter frame assembly comprises a cutter, a guide seat and a cutter frame driving piece, the output end of the cutter frame driving piece is connected with the cutter through a connecting seat, the guide seat is fixed on the left side and the right side in the shearing support frame, and the left side and the right side of the cutter are respectively arranged in a track of the guide seat;
the shearing lifting assembly comprises a lifting support platform, two groups of elevators arranged on the lifting support platform, a lifting driving shaft connected between the two groups of elevators and a second lifting driving piece connected to one side of the elevators, the lifting support platform is arranged at the front part of the shearing support platform, the lifting support platform can move up and down relative to the shearing support platform under the driving of the second lifting driving piece, and limiting supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lifting support platform; a pair of anode plate supporting rods for placing anode plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the lifter;
the shearing ejection assembly comprises a top plate and a second ejection driving piece, the second ejection driving piece is fixed below the lifting support table, the output end of the second ejection driving piece is connected with the top plate, and the top plate can move towards the direction of the cutter under the driving of the second ejection driving piece.
5. The anode plate manufacturing production line of claim 1, wherein the punching device comprises a punching frame, a punching die assembly, a fixed die assembly arranged corresponding to the punching die assembly, and a punching lifting assembly arranged between the punching die and the fixed die; the punching die assembly and the fixed die assembly are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the punching rack, and the punching die assembly can move towards the direction of the fixed die assembly; the punching die assembly is connected with the fixed die assembly through a plurality of groups of punching guide rods; the punching lifting assembly is used for hanging the anode plate and driving the anode plate to move along the vertical direction.
6. The anode plate manufacturing production line of claim 5, wherein the punching die assembly comprises a punching die, a first movable side frame, a second movable side frame, a punching positioning plate and a punching driving member, the first movable side frame, the second movable side frame, the punching die and the punching positioning plate are sequentially mounted on the punching frame from outside to inside, and the punching guide rod sequentially penetrates through the first movable side frame, the second movable side frame, the punching die and the punching positioning plate; the punching driving piece is arranged on the outer side face of the first movable side frame, and the output end of the punching driving piece is fixedly connected with the second movable side frame; a plurality of groups of punching columns for punching are arranged on the punching die, and positioning holes corresponding to the punching columns are arranged on the punching positioning plate;
fixed mould subassembly includes by outer to interior first fixed side frame, the fixed side frame of second, the fixed plate of locating in proper order in the frame of punching a hole, installs the first fixed mould driving piece of the first fixed side frame and the fixed side frame left and right sides of second and install the second cover half driving piece of first fixed side frame and the fixed side frame upside of second, the fixed plate is fixed on the fixed side frame of second, first cover half driving piece promotes the fixed side frame of second with the fixed plate moves along the horizontal direction, the second cover half driving piece compresses tightly along vertical direction the fixed side frame of second.
7. The anode plate manufacturing line of claim 1, wherein the handling alignment device comprises:
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the manufactured anode plate;
the stacking frame is used for orderly stacking a plurality of anode plates;
the lifting mechanism is used for moving the anode plates on the conveying mechanism to the stacking frame;
the stacking frame is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism and the stacking frame and can move back and forth between the conveying mechanism and the stacking frame.
8. The anode plate manufacturing line of claim 7, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises:
the first lifting bracket comprises a transverse bracket, and the length direction of the transverse bracket is parallel to the length direction of the production line;
the second lifting bracket is arranged on the transverse bracket;
the movable driving part is arranged on the second hoisting bracket and used for driving the second hoisting bracket to move along the transverse bracket;
the lifting clamping piece is used for lifting the anode plate, the lifting clamping piece and the lifting driving piece are arranged on the second lifting support, the output end of the lifting driving piece is connected with the lifting clamping piece, and the lifting driving piece can drive the lifting clamping piece to move up and down along the vertical direction.
9. The anode plate manufacturing line of claim 8, wherein the transportation device has the same structure as the lifting mechanism.
CN202110442097.1A 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Anode plate manufacturing production line Active CN112917109B (en)

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