CN112916118A - Automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing - Google Patents
Automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112916118A CN112916118A CN202110305508.2A CN202110305508A CN112916118A CN 112916118 A CN112916118 A CN 112916118A CN 202110305508 A CN202110305508 A CN 202110305508A CN 112916118 A CN112916118 A CN 112916118A
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- fixedly connected
- crushing
- walnut
- rotating shaft
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002220 Juglans microcarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004888 little walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing. The technical problem how to design one kind can replace the manual work to carry out the breakage to the walnut, and is more laborsaving, can also collect the processing to broken walnut, more convenient automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing. The utility model provides an automatic discharging crushing apparatus is used in walnut processing, including: the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame at one side outside the base; and the conveying mechanism is arranged between the outer side of the base and the outer side of the mounting frame and is used for conveying walnuts. According to the walnut crushing machine, the conveying mechanism is started, the conveying mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to operate, then the walnuts are placed on the conveying mechanism from the left upper side, the conveying mechanism drives the walnuts to move towards the right intermittently, and when the walnuts move towards the right to a proper position, the crushing mechanism operates to crush the walnuts, so that the walnuts do not need to be crushed manually, and labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing.
Background
In the walnut processing process, in order to conveniently carry out subsequent treatment on walnut meat, the walnut is required to be crushed, so that walnut shells are separated from the walnut meat, at present, most of the walnut shells are manually crushed by people, the walnut is required to be continuously crushed by people swinging a hammer with hands, the time is long, the labor is great, and after the walnut shells are crushed, the crushed walnut shells are manually collected by people, so that the walnut shells are troublesome.
Therefore, need design and research one kind and can replace the manual work to carry out the breakage to the walnut, it is more laborsaving, can also collect the processing to broken walnut, more convenient automatic discharging crushing apparatus for walnut processing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the walnut is broken by continuously swinging a hammer by a person for a long time and is relatively laborious, and the broken walnut is collected and processed manually by the person after being broken, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can replace the manual work to carry out the breakage to the walnut, it is more laborsaving, can also collect the processing to broken walnut, more convenient automatic discharging crushing apparatus for walnut processing.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic discharging crushing apparatus is used in walnut processing, including: the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame at one side outside the base; the conveying mechanism is arranged between one side outside the base and one side outside the mounting rack and is used for conveying walnuts; and the crushing mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame and the conveying mechanism and is used for crushing the walnuts.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises: the vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base, and the number of the vertical plates on each side is two; the roller is rotatably connected between one sides of the two vertical plates on each side far away from the base; a grooved conveyor belt wrapped between the two rollers; the full-tooth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of one of the rollers; the motor is arranged on one side, close to the outer side of the mounting frame of the full-tooth bevel gear, and one side of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism in the circumferential direction; and the missing-tooth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of an output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the full-tooth bevel gear.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises: the vertical frames are fixedly connected to the middle part of one side, far away from the base, of the mounting frame at intervals, and the number of the vertical frames is three; the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the stand far away from the base in a penetrating manner; the number of the connecting rods is two, and the connecting rods are positioned between the adjacent vertical frames; the number of the hinged rods is eight, four of the hinged rods are fixedly connected to one end of two of the connecting rods and two ends of the middle connecting rod, and the other four hinged rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the two connecting rods; the supporting rods are rotatably connected between the tail ends of every two hinge rods; the piston rod is rotatably sleeved in the circumferential direction of the middle part of the supporting rod, and the tail end of the piston rod penetrates through one side of the mounting rack and is fixedly connected with a breaking hammer; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side outside the mounting rack; the first transmission assembly is connected between the circumferential direction of one side of the output shaft of the motor and the circumferential direction of the middle part of the first rotating shaft; and the second transmission assembly is connected between the end part of the connecting rod close to the full-tooth bevel gear and the middle part of the first rotating shaft in the circumferential direction.
Further, still include feed arrangement, feed arrangement includes: the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the outer side of the base close to the motor; the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the end part of the support frame far away from the base; the bracket is fixedly connected to one side, facing the base, of the storage hopper; the groove feeding block is slidably arranged in the bracket and matched with the discharge port of the storage hopper, and the groove feeding block is also matched with the discharge port of the bracket; the telescopic spring is connected between one side of the groove feeding block of the first rotating shaft and one side in the bracket; the thrust rod is slidably connected to one side of the bracket close to the telescopic spring in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the thrust rod, far away from the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with one side of the groove feeding block; the long cam is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the first rotating shaft far away from the mounting frame and is in contact fit with one end of the thrust rod; the fixing frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle part of one side, facing the base, of the bracket; and the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected between the end parts of the fixing frames facing the two fixing frames and matched with the discharge port of the bracket.
Further, still including the shake sieving mechanism, the shake sieving mechanism includes: the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two sides in the base far away from the supporting frame; the short cam is fixedly sleeved on the middle circumference of the second rotating shaft; the sliding shafts are slidably placed on two sides in the base close to the second rotating shaft; the net frame is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two sliding shafts and is in contact fit with the short cam; the compression springs are symmetrically connected to the sliding shaft, and the tail ends of the compression springs are fixedly connected with the inside of the base; and the third transmission assembly is connected between one end of the second rotating shaft and one end of the roller far away from the motor.
Further, still include cleaning device, cleaning device includes: the brush drum is rotatably connected between one sides of the two vertical plates far away from the motor; and the fourth transmission assembly is connected between the end part of the brush barrel far away from the fourth transmission assembly and one end of one of the rollers.
Further, still including chucking device, chucking device includes: the fixed seats are fixedly connected to two sides in the base close to the screen frame; the contact rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the fixed seat; the return spring is connected between one side of the contact rod and one side in the base; the recovery box is placed between the two contact rods, is in contact fit with the inner ends of the contact rods and is correspondingly matched with the screen frame; the collecting box is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base, of the outer side of the recovery box and is matched with the screen frame.
Furthermore, the material of the breaking hammer is iron.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. by starting the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to operate, the walnuts are placed on the conveying mechanism from the upper left side, the conveying mechanism drives the walnuts to move towards the right intermittently, and when the walnuts move towards the right to a proper position, the crushing mechanism operates to crush the walnuts, so that the walnuts are not required to be manually crushed by people, and labor is saved.
2. Through feed arrangement's effect, can make the walnut drop to the inslot of trough of belt conveyer belt and be carried, so, need not operating personnel with the hand put the inslot of trough of belt conveyer belt with the walnut one by one, labour saving and time saving.
3. Through shaking the sieving mechanism, can filter the walnut size after the breakage, so, can avoid the walnut of broken back variation in size to mix together and influence subsequent processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a jitter screening apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding device of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: base, 2: mounting frame, 3: conveying mechanism, 31: motor, 32: missing tooth bevel gear, 33: roller, 34: full-tooth bevel gear, 35: grooved conveyor belt, 36: a vertical plate, 4: crushing mechanism, 41: first rotating shaft, 42: first transmission assembly, 43: second transmission assembly, 44: stand, 45: connecting rod, 46: hinge lever, 47: support bar, 48: piston rod, 49: breaking hammer, 410: connecting rod, 5: feed device, 51: support, 52: storage hopper, 53: bracket, 54: groove feed block, 55: thrust rod, 56: extension spring, 57: mount, 58: buffer cylinder, 59: long cam, 6: jitter screening apparatus, 61: third transmission assembly, 62: second rotation shaft, 63: short cam, 64: screen frame, 65: slide shaft, 66: compression spring, 7: cleaning device, 71: fourth transmission assembly, 72: brush cartridge, 8: chucking device, 81: fixing seat, 82: contact lever, 83: return spring, 84: recovery box, 9: and a collection box.
Detailed Description
Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides an automatic discharging crushing apparatus for walnut processing, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including base 1, mounting bracket 2, conveying mechanism 3 and crushing mechanism 4, the rigid coupling of the outer top of base 1 has mounting bracket 2, and 2 upper portions of mounting bracket are equipped with crushing mechanism 4, are equipped with conveying mechanism 3 between the outer top of base 1 and the mounting bracket 2, and conveying mechanism 3 is connected the cooperation with crushing mechanism 4.
Conveying mechanism 3 is including motor 31, scarce tooth bevel gear 32, roller 33, full tooth bevel gear 34, grooved conveyor belt 35 and riser 36, the symmetry rigid coupling all has riser 36 around the base 1 top left and right sides, between 36 upper portions of two risers on the left side and between 36 upper portions of two risers on the right side all the rotary type be connected with roller 33, around having grooved conveyor belt 35 between the left and right sides roller 33, grooved conveyor belt 35 is located mounting bracket 2, left side roller 33 front end rigid coupling has full tooth bevel gear 34, mounting bracket 2 outer leading flank left side mid-mounting has motor 31, motor 31's output shaft tip rigid coupling has scarce tooth bevel gear 32, scarce tooth bevel gear 32 and full tooth bevel gear 34 meshing.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 41, a first transmission component 42, a second transmission component 43, a stand 44, a connecting rod 45, a hinge rod 46, a support rod 47, a piston rod 48, a crushing hammer 49 and a connecting rod 410, wherein three stands 44 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer top of the mounting frame 2 at even intervals, the upper parts of the three stands 44 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 45 in a penetrating manner, the inner ends of the connecting rods 45 on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with the hinge rod 46 at the two ends of the middle connecting rod 45, the tail end of the hinge rod 46 is rotatably connected with the support rod 47, the connecting rod 410 is arranged between the two support rods 47 on each side, the two ends of the connecting rod 410 are also fixedly connected with the hinge rod 46, the tail end of the hinge rod 46 on the connecting rod 410 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the corresponding support rod 47, the piston rod 48 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the support rod 47, the, a first transmission assembly 42 is connected between the circumferential direction of the middle part of the first rotating shaft 41 and the circumferential direction of one side of the output shaft of the motor 31, and a second transmission assembly 43 is connected between the middle part of the first rotating shaft 41 and the left end of the leftmost connecting rod 45.
Firstly, an operator places a collecting container on the right side of a base 1, then starts a conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 operates intermittently to drive a crushing mechanism 4 to operate, a walnut can be placed on the conveying mechanism 3 from the upper left, the conveying mechanism 3 operates intermittently to drive the walnut to move rightwards for conveying, the operation is repeated, the operator can continuously place the walnut on the conveying mechanism 3, and then the walnut moves rightwards to a proper position, the crushing mechanism 4 operates to crush the walnut, when the crushed walnut moves rightwards continuously to a maximum stroke, the crushed walnut falls into the collecting container, after all the walnuts are crushed, the conveying mechanism 3 is closed, the crushing mechanism 4 stops operating, and the collecting container is taken up to perform subsequent treatment on the crushed walnut.
Firstly, the motor 31 is started to rotate positively, the motor 31 rotates positively to drive the missing-tooth bevel gear 32 to rotate positively, the missing-tooth bevel gear 32 rotates positively to drive the full-tooth bevel gear 34 to rotate positively, the full-tooth bevel gear 34 rotates positively to drive the left roller 33 to rotate positively, the left roller 33 rotates positively to drive the belt trough conveyer belt 35 to rotate positively through the right roller 33, and the motor 31 also drives the crushing mechanism 4 to operate, when the missing-tooth bevel gear 32 continues to rotate forwards and is separated from the full-tooth bevel gear 34, the full-tooth bevel gear 34 stops rotating forwards, the belt groove conveying belt 35 also stops rotating forwards, the walnuts can be placed in the groove of the belt groove conveyor belt 35 from the upper left, and when the belt groove conveyor belt 35 rotates forwards again, the grooved conveyer belt 35 drives the walnuts to move rightwards, the crushing mechanism 4 crushes the walnuts, the crushed walnuts continuously move rightwards to the maximum stroke to be separated from the grooved conveyer belt 35, and the crushed walnuts fall into the collecting container. After all walnuts are crushed, the motor 31 is turned off, the belt trough conveyer belt 35 stops rotating forwards, and the motor 31 stops driving the crushing mechanism 4 to operate.
When the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 positively rotates to drive the first transmission component 42 positively, the first transmission component 42 positively rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 41 positively, the first rotating shaft 41 positively rotates to drive the second transmission component 43 positively rotates, the second transmission component 43 positively rotates to drive the leftmost connecting rod 45 positively rotates, the leftmost connecting rod 45 positively rotates to drive the hinge rod 46 positively rotates through the remaining connecting rods 45 and the connecting rod 410, the hinge rod 46 positively rotates to drive the support rod 47 positively rotates, the support rod 47 positively rotates to drive the piston rod 48 to move up and down, the piston rod 48 moves up and down to drive the breaking hammer 49 to move up and down, and the breaking hammer 49 moves up and down to break wal. When all walnuts are crushed, the motor 31 is turned off, and the crushing hammer 49 stops moving up and down.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, the present invention further includes a feeding device 5, the feeding device 5 includes a support frame 51, a storage hopper 52, a bracket 53, a groove feeding block 54, a thrust rod 55, a telescopic spring 56, a fixed frame 57, a buffer cylinder 58 and a long cam 59, the support frame 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the storage hopper 52 is fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame 51, the bracket 53 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer bottom of the storage hopper 52, the groove feeding block 54 is slidably arranged in the bracket 53, the groove feeding block 54 is matched with the discharging end of the storage hopper 52, the telescopic spring 56 is connected between the front side of the groove feeding block 54 and the inner front side of the bracket 53, the thrust rod 55 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the front side of the bracket 53, the rear end of the thrust rod 55 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front side of the groove feeding, the long cam 59 is in contact fit with the front end of the thrust rod 55, the fixing frames 57 are symmetrically fixedly connected in the middle of the outer bottom of the bracket 53 in a front-back mode, the buffer cylinder 58 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the two fixing frames 57, and the buffer cylinder 58 is matched with the discharge hole of the bracket 53.
Still including shaking sieving mechanism 6, shaking sieving mechanism 6 is including third drive assembly 61, second pivot 62, short cam 63, net frame 64, sliding shaft 65 and compression spring 66, the rotary type is connected with second pivot 62 between both sides around base 1 right side upper portion, be connected with third drive assembly 61 between second pivot 62 front end and the right side roller 33 front end, second pivot 62 middle part circumference rigid coupling has short cam 63, base 1 right side upper portion both sides are equipped with sliding shaft 65 around all sliding, the rigid coupling has net frame 64 between front and back both sides sliding shaft 65 inner, net frame 64 and short cam 63 contact cooperation, be connected with compression spring 66 between sliding shaft 65 top and the base 1 inside, also be connected with compression spring 66 between sliding shaft 65 bottom and the base 1 inside.
Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of walnuts into the storage hopper 52, one walnut in the storage hopper 52 falls into the groove feeding block 54, the walnut in the groove feeding block 54 falls into the buffer cylinder 58 through the bracket 53, the walnut in the buffer cylinder 58 falls into the groove of the belt groove conveyor belt 35, the walnut in the storage hopper 52 continuously falls into the groove feeding block 54, when the motor 31 is started, the first rotating shaft 41 rotates forward and also drives the long cam 59 to rotate forward, the long cam 59 rotates forward and backward to drive the thrust rod 55 to move back and forth under the action of the telescopic spring 56, the thrust rod 55 moves back and forth to drive the groove feeding block 54 to move back and forth, the groove feeding block 54 moves back and forth to continuously drive the walnut to fall into the buffer cylinder 58, and the walnut in the buffer cylinder 58 falls into the belt groove conveyor belt 35. When all walnuts are crushed, the motor 31 is turned off, and the groove feeding block 54 stops moving back and forth. Therefore, the walnuts do not need to be placed in the grooves of the conveying belt 35 with the grooves one by an operator, and time and labor are saved.
When motor 31 starts, the corotation of right side roller 33 still drives third drive assembly 61 corotation, third drive assembly 61 corotation drives second pivot 62 corotation, second pivot 62 corotation drives short cam 63 corotation, because of compression spring 66's effect, short cam 63 corotation drives screen frame 64 and reciprocates, and when broken walnut dropped out from the trough of belt conveyer belt 35 in advance, broken walnut dropped to in the screen frame 64, screen frame 64 reciprocated and carried out the screening to big walnut and fritter walnut, little walnut was filtered by screen frame 64 and dropped subaerially, big walnut was filtered to the collection container in. When the motor 31 is turned off, the right roller 33 stops driving the third transmission assembly 61 to rotate forward, and the screen frame 64 stops moving up and down. Therefore, the problem that the crushed walnuts with different sizes are mixed together to influence the subsequent treatment can be avoided.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the cleaning device 7 is further included, the cleaning device 7 includes a fourth transmission component 71 and a brush drum 72, the lower parts of the two right vertical plates 36 are rotatably connected with the brush drum 72, the brush drum 72 is in contact fit with the grooved conveyor belt 35, and the fourth transmission component 71 is connected between the rear end of the brush drum 72 and the rear end of the right roller 33.
Still including chucking device 8, chucking device 8 is including fixing base 81, contact rod 82, reset spring 83, recovery box 84 and collecting box 9, the fixing base 81 is all fixed connected to both sides around the right flank in the base 1, the rotary type is connected with contact rod 82 between the left end of both sides about fixing base 81, be connected with reset spring 83 between the right flank inboard in contact rod 82 right flank and the base 1, recovery box 84 has been placed between front and back both sides contact rod 82, recovery box 84 is located the net frame 64 below, the outer right flank rigid coupling of recovery box 84 has collecting box 9, collecting box 9 cooperates with net frame 64.
When the right roller 33 rotates forward, the right roller 33 drives the fourth transmission assembly 71 to rotate forward, the fourth transmission assembly 71 rotates forward to drive the brush drum 72 to rotate forward, and the brush drum 72 rotates forward to remove the debris remained on the belt groove conveying belt 35. When the right roller 33 stops the forward rotation, the brush barrel 72 stops the forward rotation. Thus, the influence of a large amount of chips remaining on the grooved conveyor belt 35 on the subsequent use can be avoided.
Initially, the return spring 83 is in a stretching state, when the screen frame 64 screens the sizes of the broken walnuts, the large walnuts are screened into the collection box 9, and the small walnuts are screened into the recovery box 84. After all the walnuts are screened, the collection box 9 can be pulled to move rightwards, the collection box 9 moves rightwards to drive the recovery box 84 to move rightwards, the recovery box 84 moves rightwards to be separated from the contact rod 82, the inner end of the contact rod 82 swings rightwards to reset due to the action of the reset spring 83, large walnuts and small walnuts in the collection box 9 and the recovery box 84 can be poured out, after all the small walnuts and the large walnuts are poured out, the collection box 9 is pushed to move leftwards to drive the recovery box 84 to move leftwards, the recovery box 84 moves leftwards to drive the inner end of the contact rod 82 to swing leftwards, the reset spring 83 stretches, after the recovery box 84 resets, the collection box 9 stops being pushed, and due to the action of the reset spring 83, the contact rod 82 clamps. Therefore, the broken big walnuts and small walnuts can be collected and processed by operators more conveniently.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic discharging crushing apparatus is used in walnut processing, characterized by, including:
the device comprises a base (1), wherein a mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the base (1);
the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged between one side outside the base (1) and one side outside the mounting rack (2) and is used for conveying walnuts;
the crushing mechanism (4) is installed between the mounting frame (2) and the conveying mechanism (3) and used for crushing walnuts.
2. An automatic discharging and crushing device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1 wherein the conveying mechanism (3) comprises:
the vertical plates (36) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), and the number of the vertical plates (36) on each side is two;
a roller (33), wherein the roller (33) is rotatably connected between two sides of the vertical plates (36) far away from each side of the base (1);
a grooved conveyor belt (35), said grooved conveyor belt (35) being wound between two of said rollers (33);
the full-tooth bevel gear (34), the full-tooth bevel gear (34) is fixedly sleeved at one end of one of the rollers (33);
the motor (31) is installed on one side, close to the outer side of the mounting frame (2), of the full-tooth bevel gear (34), and one side of an output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism (4) in the circumferential direction;
the missing-tooth bevel gear (32) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of an output shaft of the motor (31) and meshed with the full-tooth bevel gear (34).
3. An automatic discharging and crushing device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) comprises:
the three vertical frames (44) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the mounting frame (2) far away from the base (1) at intervals, and the number of the vertical frames (44) is three;
the connecting rod (45) is rotatably connected to one side of the stand (44) far away from the base (1) in a penetrating manner;
the number of the connecting rods (410) is two, and the connecting rods (410) are positioned between the adjacent stands (44);
the number of the hinged rods (46) is eight, wherein four of the hinged rods (46) are fixedly connected to one end of two connecting rods (45) and two ends of the middle connecting rod (45), and the other four hinged rods are fixedly connected to two ends of two connecting rods (410);
the supporting rod (47) is rotatably connected between the tail ends of every two hinge rods (46);
the piston rod (48) is rotatably sleeved in the circumferential direction of the middle part of the supporting rod (47), and the tail end of the piston rod (48) penetrates through one side of the mounting rack (2) and is fixedly connected with a breaking hammer (49);
the first rotating shaft (41), the first rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting rack (2);
the first transmission assembly (42) is connected between the circumferential direction of one side of an output shaft of the motor (31) and the circumferential direction of the middle part of the first rotating shaft (41);
the second transmission assembly (43) is connected between the end part of the connecting rod (45) close to the full-tooth bevel gear (34) and the middle circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft (41).
4. An automatic discharging and crushing equipment for walnut processing as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a feeding device (5), wherein the feeding device (5) comprises:
the supporting frame (51), the supporting frame (51) is fixedly connected to the edge position of one side of the outer side of the base (1) close to the motor (31);
the storage hopper (52), the storage hopper (52) is fixedly connected to the end part of the support frame (51) far away from the base (1);
a bracket (53), wherein the bracket (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage hopper (52) facing the base (1);
the groove feeding block (54) is slidably placed in the bracket (53) and matched with the discharge hole of the storage hopper (52), and the groove feeding block (54) is also matched with the discharge hole of the bracket (53);
a telescopic spring (56), wherein the telescopic spring (56) is connected between one side of the groove feeding block (54) of the first rotating shaft (41) and one side of the inner side of the bracket (53);
the thrust rod (55), the thrust rod (55) is slidably connected to one side of the bracket (53) close to the telescopic spring (56) in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the thrust rod (55) far away from the first rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected with one side of the groove feeding block (54);
the long cam (59) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the first rotating shaft (41) far away from the mounting frame (2), and the long cam (59) is in contact fit with one end of the thrust rod (55);
the fixing frame (57) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the bracket (53) facing the base (1);
a buffer cylinder (58), buffer cylinder (58) rigid coupling in towards two of mounting bracket (2) between mount (57) the tip, its with the discharge gate cooperation of bracket (53).
5. The automatic discharging and crushing equipment for walnut processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the equipment further comprises a shaking and screening device (6), and the shaking and screening device (6) comprises:
the second rotating shaft (62), the second rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected between two sides in the base (1) far away from the supporting frame (51);
the short cam (63) is fixedly sleeved on the middle circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft (62);
the sliding shafts (65), the sliding shafts (65) are slidably placed on two sides in the base (1) close to the second rotating shaft (62);
the net frame (64) is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two sliding shafts (65), and is in contact fit with the short cam (63);
the compression spring (66) is symmetrically connected to the sliding shaft (65), and the tail end of the compression spring (66) is fixedly connected with the inside of the base (1);
a third transmission assembly (61), wherein the third transmission assembly (61) is connected between one end of the second rotating shaft (62) and one end of the roller (33) far away from the motor (31).
6. An automatic discharging and crushing equipment for walnut processing according to claim 5, further comprising a cleaning device (7), wherein the cleaning device (7) comprises:
the brush barrel (72) is rotatably connected between one sides of the two vertical plates (36) far away from the motor (31);
a fourth transmission component (71), wherein the fourth transmission component (71) is connected between the end part of the brush barrel (72) far away from the fourth transmission component (71) and one end of one roller (33).
7. The automatic discharging and crushing equipment for walnut processing as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a clamping device (8), wherein the clamping device (8) comprises:
the fixed seats (81), the fixed seats (81) are fixedly connected to two sides in the base (1) close to the screen frame (64);
the contact rod (82), the contact rod (82) is rotatably connected between two sides of the fixed seat (81);
the return spring (83), the said return spring (83) is connected to the said contact lever (82) one side and said base (1) one side;
the recycling box (84) is placed between the two contact rods (82), is in contact fit with the inner ends of the contact rods (82), and is correspondingly matched with the screen frame (64);
the collection box (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the recovery box (84) far away from the base (1) and matched with the screen frame (64).
8. An automatic discharging and crushing equipment for walnut processing according to claim 7, wherein the material of the crushing hammer (49) is iron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110305508.2A CN112916118A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110305508.2A CN112916118A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112916118A true CN112916118A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110305508.2A Pending CN112916118A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112916118A (en) |
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| CN112293752A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 朱俊东 | Agricultural walnut shell breaking device |
| CN112425790A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 吴翔 | Crackling walnut shell breaking equipment for agricultural product processing |
| CN112471530A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 肖斩 | Extrusion type walnut breaking equipment |
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| GB191404337A (en) * | 1911-10-16 | 1915-02-11 | John Stott | Improvements in connection with Cracking and Crushing Machines and Apparatus. |
| CN205143430U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-13 | 南昌理工学院 | Electronic walnut press with screening function and collection basket |
| CN108722546A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-02 | 钟旺 | A kind of mechanical seedling growth clod crushing equipment |
| CN109174265A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江信基科技有限公司 | A kind of abandoned car glass crushing device |
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| CN112471530A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 肖斩 | Extrusion type walnut breaking equipment |
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