CN112916091A - Multipoint pressure crushing device - Google Patents
Multipoint pressure crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112916091A CN112916091A CN202110283229.0A CN202110283229A CN112916091A CN 112916091 A CN112916091 A CN 112916091A CN 202110283229 A CN202110283229 A CN 202110283229A CN 112916091 A CN112916091 A CN 112916091A
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- crushing
- press
- fixedly connected
- broken
- position signal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the related field of crushing, in particular to a multi-point pressure crushing device which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a rack, a first press machine is fixedly connected below one end of the rack, the lower end of the first press machine is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate, four supports are symmetrically hinged to the upper end of the lower pressing plate, the upper ends of the supports are respectively fixedly connected with guide rails, sliding grooves are respectively arranged in the guide rails in a penetrating manner, and guide shafts are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner. According to the invention, the two second press machines drive the four crushing guide rails to adjust the angles, so that the two crushing plates are driven to adjust the angles, the first press machine and the two second press machines vertically apply crushing force to the material, so that the material is crushed at multiple points, the crushing efficiency is improved, the pressing positions of the lower pressing plate and the crushing plates are controlled by the position signal transmitter and the position signal receiver, and the shape and size of the crushed material are controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a multipoint pressure crushing device.
Background
The crushing process of breaking large solid materials into small solid materials by overcoming the cohesive force among particles of the solid materials through external force, and the size and the shape of the solid materials are controlled through crushing, so that the next process of the solid materials is facilitated.
The existing crushing device generally directly extrudes and crushes materials, the size of the materials after crushing is difficult to control, the crushing effect can be achieved only by repeatedly extruding the materials frequently, and the whole material crushing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multipoint pressure crushing device for solving the technical problems.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multipoint mode pressure breaker, includes base, frame, the frame in the base top, frame top below has linked firmly first press, the first press lower extreme has linked firmly the holding down plate, the articulated four supports that have four of holding down plate upper end symmetry, the guide rail has been linked firmly to the support upper end, what link up in the guide rail is equipped with the spout, two of corresponding one side sliding connection is equipped with the guiding axle between the guide rail, the guiding axle is followed the spout slides, rotate on the guiding axle and be connected with the second press, the holding down plate both sides articulate respectively has two broken slide rails, broken slide rail looks mutually opposite in one side sliding connection respectively is equipped with the breaker, two breaker upper end respectively with the second press lower extreme links firmly.
Preferably, the opposite ends of the crushing slide rail are fixedly connected with hinged blocks respectively, the upper end of the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods, the upper ends of the telescopic rods are hinged with a cylinder seat respectively, a turnover oil cylinder is arranged in the cylinder seat in a sliding connection mode respectively, one end of the turnover oil cylinder is hinged with the crushing slide rail, and the other end of the turnover oil cylinder is hinged with the turnover oil cylinder.
Preferably, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, one end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the rack, and a crushing cavity is formed in the rack in a vertically through mode.
Preferably, one end of the crushing box, which is far away from the rack, is provided with a feed opening in a through manner, and the lower end of the feed opening is fixedly connected with a guide plate.
Preferably, the inner side of one end of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a blanking plate, the hinge point of the blanking plate and the crushing box is higher than that of the blanking port, the lower end of the blanking plate and the upper end of the base are fixedly connected with connecting blocks respectively, and a blanking oil cylinder is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks.
Preferably, the one end that broken case kept away from the frame has linked firmly three electromagnetism bolt, the electromagnetism bolt is close to the one end of frame extends to broken intracavity, when the lower feed plate is in the horizontality, the electromagnetism bolt supports lower extreme of lower feed plate.
Preferably, two ends of the crushing box are fixedly connected with two movable sliding rails respectively, one ends of the movable sliding rails, far away from the crushing box, are provided with sliding blocks in a sliding connection mode respectively, and one ends of the sliding blocks, far away from the crushing box, are fixedly connected with the guide rails respectively.
Preferably, one end of the crushing cavity is slidably connected with a position signal transmitter, the position signal transmitter is higher than a hinged point of the blanking plate and the crushing box, one side of the crushing plate, close to the position signal transmitter, on the corresponding side is fixedly connected with a position signal receiver, and the position signal receiver is electrically connected with the two second pressing machines.
Preferably, the lower end of the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor and electrically connected with the first press, and the lower end of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor and electrically connected with the second press.
Preferably, the first press and the second press may be oil cylinders or air cylinders.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the two second press machines drive the four crushing guide rails to adjust the angles, so that the two crushing plates are driven to adjust the angles, the first press machine and the two second press machines vertically apply crushing force to the material, so that the material is crushed at multiple points, the crushing efficiency is improved, the pressing positions of the lower pressing plate and the crushing plates are controlled by the position signal transmitter and the position signal receiver, and the shape and size of the crushed material are controlled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multipoint pressure crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view in the direction "B" of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of "C" of fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the working state of fig. 1 for multi-point crushing of the massive materials.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing process of fig. 1 in an operating state.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operating state of the position signal transmitter and the position signal receiver of fig. 1 when they are aligned.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the operation state of fig. 1 when the crushed material is poured.
In the figure: 11-a frame, 12-a guide rail, 13-a support, 14-a crushing slide rail, 15-a turnover oil cylinder, 16-a first press machine, 17-a hinged block, 18-a guide shaft, 19-a second press machine, 20-a lower press plate, 21-a crushing cavity, 22-a crushing box, 23-a crushing plate, 24-a blanking plate, 25-a base, 26-a blanking oil cylinder, 27-a chute, 28-a telescopic rod, 29-a blanking port, 30-a guide plate, 31-a cylinder seat, 32-a slide block, 33-a movable slide rail, 34-a connecting block, 35-a position signal transmitter, 36-a position signal receiver and 37-an electromagnetic bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
The invention relates to a multipoint pressure crushing device, which comprises a base 25 and a frame 11, wherein the frame 11 is arranged above the base 25, and the multipoint pressure crushing device is characterized in that: frame 11 top below has linked firmly first press 16, first press 16 lower extreme has linked firmly holding down plate 20, the articulated of holding down plate 20 upper end symmetry has four supports 13, support 13 upper end has linked firmly guide rail 12, what link up in the guide rail 12 is equipped with spout 27, two of corresponding one side sliding connection is equipped with guiding axle 18 between the guide rail 12, guiding axle 18 is followed spout 27 slides, it is connected with second press 19 to rotate on the guiding axle 18, holding down plate 20 both sides articulate respectively has two broken slide rails 14, broken slide rail 14 back of the body one side of the back of the body respectively sliding connection be equipped with broken board 23, two broken board 23 upper end respectively with 19 lower extremes of second press link firmly.
Beneficially, the opposite ends of the broken slide rail 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a hinge block 17, the upper end of the lower pressing plate 20 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 28, the upper ends of the telescopic rods 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with a cylinder seat 31, a turnover oil cylinder 15 is respectively and slidably connected in the cylinder seat 31, one end of the turnover oil cylinder 15 is hinged to the broken slide rail 14, and the other end of the turnover oil cylinder 15 is hinged to the turnover oil cylinder 17.
Advantageously, the upper end of the base 25 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 22, one end of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected with the frame 11, and a crushing cavity 21 is arranged in the frame 11 in a vertically through manner.
Advantageously, a feed opening 29 is provided through an end of the crushing box 22 remote from the frame 11, and a guide plate 30 is attached to a lower end of the feed opening 29.
Beneficially, a blanking plate 24 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the crushing box 22, the hinge point of the blanking plate 24 and the crushing box 22 is higher than that of the blanking port 29, the lower end of the blanking plate 24 and the upper end of the base 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block 34, and a blanking oil cylinder 26 is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 34.
Advantageously, three electromagnetic bolts 37 are fixedly connected to one end of the crushing box 22 away from the frame 11, one end of the electromagnetic bolt 37 close to the frame 11 extends into the crushing cavity 21, three electromagnetic bolts 37 are provided to be capable of bearing larger crushing force, and when the blanking plate 24 is in a horizontal state, the electromagnetic bolts 37 abut against the lower end of the blanking plate 24.
Beneficially, two movable sliding rails 33 are fixedly connected to two ends of the crushing box 22, respectively, and one ends of the movable sliding rails 33 far away from the crushing box 22 are slidably connected to a sliding block 32, respectively, and one ends of the sliding blocks 32 far away from the crushing box 22 are fixedly connected to the guide rails 12, respectively.
Advantageously, a position signal emitter 35 is slidably connected to one end of the crushing cavity 21, the position signal emitter 35 is higher than the hinge point of the blanking plate 24 and the crushing box 22, a position signal receiver 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing plate 23 on the corresponding side, which is close to the position signal emitter 35, and the position signal receiver 36 is electrically connected to the two second pressing machines 19.
Advantageously, the lower end of the lower press plate 20 is electrically connected to a pressure sensor, and the lower end of the breaker plate 23 is electrically connected to a pressure sensor, and the lower end of the lower press plate 20 is electrically connected to the second press 19.
Advantageously, said first press 16 and said second press 19 can be cylinders or pneumatic cylinders.
The following detailed description of the steps of using a multipoint pressure crushing device is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 9:
initially, the first press 16 is in a retracted state, the second press 19 is in a retracted state, the turnover cylinder 15 is in a retracted state, the lower end surface of the crushing plate 23 and the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate 20 are in a same plane state, the blanking cylinder 26 is in an extended state, the electromagnetic latch 37 is in an extended state, the guide rail 12 is in an uppermost state, one end of the blanking plate 24 abuts against the upper end of the electromagnetic latch 37, and no material is in the crushing cavity 21.
When the multi-point crushing device is used, materials are poured into the crushing cavity 21, the height of the position signal transmitter 35 is adjusted according to the size of the crushed materials, the first press machine 16 is started to extend until the materials abut against the upper end of the materials, the four supports 13 are driven to descend, the four guide rails 12 are driven to descend along the movable slide rails 33, the overturning oil cylinder 15 is started to extend, the four crushing slide rails 14 are driven to rotate back and forth, the crushing plate 23 is driven to rotate along the chute 27 until the materials abut against the crushing plate, the first press machine 16 is started to extend, the two second press machines 19 are started to extend, the materials are crushed at multiple points, when the position signal transmitter 35 detects the position signal receiver 36, the two second press machines 19 are stopped, the overturning oil cylinder 15 is started to retract, the four crushing slide rails 14 are driven to rotate oppositely until the crushing slide rails abut against the two ends of the lower press plate 20, and the, until the position signal emitter 35 detects the position signal receiver 36 again, the first press 16 is started to retract, the two second presses 19 retract, and the crushing is completed;
the three electromagnetic bolts 37 are started to retract, the blanking oil cylinder 26 is started to retract, the blanking plate 24 is driven to rotate, the crushed materials slide to the guide plate 30 along the blanking plate 24, slide to pass through the blanking port 29 along the guide plate 30 and fall to the ground, and after the materials fall, the blanking oil cylinder 26 is started to extend until the blanking plate 24 is horizontal, and the three electromagnetic bolts 37 are started to extend.
Claims (10)
1. A multipoint pressure crusher device comprising a base (25), a frame (11), said frame (11) being above said base (25), characterized in that: a first press machine (16) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the top of the frame (11), a lower press plate (20) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first press machine (16), four brackets (13) are symmetrically hinged at the upper end of the lower pressing plate (20), the upper ends of the brackets (13) are fixedly connected with guide rails (12), a sliding groove (27) is arranged in the guide rail (12) in a penetrating way, a guide shaft (18) is arranged between the two guide rails (12) at the corresponding side in a sliding connection way, the guide shaft (18) slides along the sliding groove (27), a second press (19) is rotatably connected to the guide shaft (18), two crushing slide rails (14) are respectively hinged on two sides of the lower pressure plate (20), broken slide rail (14) carry on the back one side mutually and respectively sliding connection is equipped with crushing board (23), two crushing board (23) upper end respectively with the second press (19) lower extreme links firmly.
2. The multipoint pressure crusher of claim 1, wherein: broken slide rail (14) are held in opposite directions and are linked firmly articulated piece (17) respectively, holding down plate (20) upper end has linked firmly two telescopic links (28), telescopic link (28) upper end articulates respectively has jar seat (31), sliding connection is equipped with upset hydro-cylinder (15) in jar seat (31) respectively, upset hydro-cylinder (15) one end with broken slide rail (14) are articulated, upset hydro-cylinder (15) other end with upset hydro-cylinder (17) are articulated.
3. The multipoint pressure crusher of claim 2, wherein: the crushing box (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (25), one end of the crushing box (22) is fixedly connected with the rack (11), and a crushing cavity (21) is formed in the rack (11) in a vertically through mode.
4. A multipoint pressure crusher device according to claim 3, characterized in that: broken case (22) are kept away from the one end of frame (11) link up is equipped with feed opening (29), feed opening (29) lower extreme has linked firmly deflector (30).
5. The multipoint pressure crusher of claim 4, wherein: flitch (24) under broken case (22) one end inboard is rotated and is connected with, flitch (24) down with broken case (22) hinge point is higher than feed opening (29), flitch (24) lower extreme down and base (25) upper end has linked firmly connecting block (34) respectively, two rotate between connecting block (34) and connect and be equipped with unloading hydro-cylinder (26).
6. The multipoint pressure crusher of claim 5, wherein: broken case (22) are kept away from the one end of frame (11) has linked firmly three electromagnetism bolt (37), electromagnetism bolt (37) are close to the one end of frame (11) extends to in broken chamber (21), when flitch (24) are in the horizontality down, electromagnetism bolt (37) support down flitch (24) lower extreme.
7. The multipoint pressure crusher of claim 6, wherein: broken case (22) both ends have linked firmly two movable slide rail (33) respectively, movable slide rail (33) are kept away from the one end of broken case (22) sliding connection respectively is equipped with slider (32), slider (32) are kept away from the one end of broken case (22) respectively with guide rail (12) link firmly.
8. A multipoint pressure crusher device according to claim 3, characterized in that: broken chamber (21) one end sliding connection establishes position signal transmitter (35), position signal transmitter (35) are higher than down flitch (24) with broken case (22) pin joint, corresponding one side broken board (23) are close to one side of position signal transmitter (35) has linked firmly position signal receiver (36), position signal receiver (36) and two second press (19) electric connection.
9. The multipoint pressure crusher of claim 8, wherein: the lower end of the lower pressing plate (20) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor and electrically connected with the first press machine (16), and the lower end of the crushing plate (23) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor and electrically connected with the second press machine (19).
10. The multipoint pressure crusher of claim 1, wherein: the first press (16) and the second press (19) may be cylinders or air cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110283229.0A CN112916091A (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Multipoint pressure crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110283229.0A CN112916091A (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Multipoint pressure crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112916091A true CN112916091A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76175578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110283229.0A Withdrawn CN112916091A (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Multipoint pressure crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112916091A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116618987A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-22 | 保定平恩康汽车技术有限公司 | Intelligent automatic automobile electromagnetic valve assembly device and implementation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-16 CN CN202110283229.0A patent/CN112916091A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116618987A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-22 | 保定平恩康汽车技术有限公司 | Intelligent automatic automobile electromagnetic valve assembly device and implementation method thereof |
| CN116618987B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-11-24 | 保定平恩康汽车技术有限公司 | Intelligent automatic automobile electromagnetic valve assembly device and implementation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210608 |