CN112915703A - Equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume and using method thereof - Google Patents
Equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112915703A CN112915703A CN202110093472.6A CN202110093472A CN112915703A CN 112915703 A CN112915703 A CN 112915703A CN 202110093472 A CN202110093472 A CN 202110093472A CN 112915703 A CN112915703 A CN 112915703A
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0012—In-line filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4227—Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume, which comprises a spraying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein one end of the filtering mechanism is arranged on the surface of one side of the spraying mechanism, the filtering mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism, the other end of the filtering mechanism is arranged in the moving mechanism, and the two ends of the filtering mechanism are connected with the top end of the moving mechanism; the invention also discloses a use method of the device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume; open the motor, the motor drives the screw thread lead screw and rotates, is helicitic texture in the sliding sleeve, drives the vertical removal of sliding plate through screw thread lead screw and sliding sleeve cooperation, through the position of adjusting the sliding plate, can conveniently change second filter tube and first filter tube, prevents to use for a long time, and the particulate matter blocks up it.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of colored smoke plume treatment, and particularly relates to equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume and a using method thereof.
Background
The treatment of the colored smoke plume is not only a pure visual concept of the impression of people, but also a comprehensive concept considering the aspects of boiler waste heat recovery, water saving, pollutant removal and the like. Especially, wet desulphurization is adopted in utility boilers and coal-fired thermal power generating unitsSulfur technology for removing SO in flue gas2. The water vapor in the flue gas at the outlet of the desulfurizing tower adopting wet desulphurization is in a saturated state, and is condensed into fog when meeting the condensation of a chimney, and the white smoke is formed by further cooling at the outlet of the chimney. The phenomenon of white smoke emission in smoke discharge is mainly that water vapor contained in the smoke is condensed into small droplets, and the gas gradually develops into a white smoke shape from fog shape in the process of the small droplets accumulating and growing up. The existing flue gas de-whitening treatment methods comprise a slurry cooler method, a direct heating method, a condensation reheating method and other methods.
The Chinese patent CN110966617A discloses a double-effect device for utilizing waste heat of tail gas of a gas boiler and eliminating colored smoke plume, which comprises a flue gas-organic working medium heat exchanger, a flue gas-water heat exchanger, a compressor, a condenser, a drying filter, a metal corrugated pipe, a stop valve, a hot water pump, a water-water heat exchanger, a U-shaped pipe and an expansion valve. The method adopted by the invention is a condensation dehumidification method, the temperature of the flue gas is reduced to T by two-stage cooling and heat pump technology, the moisture content in the flue gas is effectively reduced to eliminate colored smoke plume, simultaneously the waste heat in the flue gas is recovered and the quality is improved, and the method is used for heat supply and has environmental protection and energy-saving values.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume and a using method thereof.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
the existing equipment for treating the smoke plume is often sprayed and adsorbed through a spray tower, the efficient condensation treatment efficiency cannot be guaranteed, a filter device cannot be quickly replaced when the smoke plume is filtered, and the treatment effect on the smoke plume is influenced after long-time use.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume comprises a spraying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein one end of the filtering mechanism is installed on the surface of one side of the spraying mechanism, the filtering mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism, the other end of the filtering mechanism is installed in the moving mechanism, and the two ends of the filtering mechanism are connected with the top end of the moving mechanism;
the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe, a horizontal partition plate, a limiting plate, an air inlet, a circulating water pipe, a circulating water pump, a spraying head, a vertical partition plate, a sewage outlet and support frames, wherein the two support frames are arranged at two ends below the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two support frames, the horizontal partition plate, the limiting plate and the spraying head are arranged inside the spraying pipe, the horizontal partition plate is fixedly arranged above the inside of the spraying pipe, a closed space is formed between the horizontal partition plate and the upper surface of the spraying pipe, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged below the horizontal partition plate, the spraying head is fixed inside the spraying pipe through the limiting plate, the top end of the spraying head penetrates through the horizontal partition plate, the bottom end of the spraying head penetrates through the limiting plate, the two ends of the spraying pipe are, a circular through hole is formed in the center of the vertical partition plate;
the filtering mechanism comprises a first filtering pipe, a vertical connecting plate, a horizontal connecting plate, a fixed plate, a second filtering pipe, an adjusting block, a fixed sleeve, a lantern ring and an exhaust port, the first filtering pipe, the vertical connecting plate, the horizontal connecting plate and the fixed plate are sequentially installed from left to right, one end of the first filtering pipe is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical connecting plate, the other end of the first filtering pipe is provided with the exhaust port, a plurality of connecting plates are installed between the vertical connecting plate and the fixed plate, one end of each connecting plate is fixed with the side surface of the vertical connecting plate, the other end of each connecting plate is fixed with the side surface of the fixed plate, the second filtering pipe and the;
moving mechanism includes the supporting baseplate, the mount, the horizontal top board, the bearing frame, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the sliding plate, the gag lever post, the ring cuff, fixed silk rope and slide rail, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the mount is from last down installing in proper order with the supporting baseplate, two mount fixed mounting are at the supporting baseplate upper surface both ends, the mount sets up relatively, the pulley is installed to the supporting baseplate bottom, fixed surface under mount top and the horizontal top board bottom, bearing frame fixed mounting is put at horizontal top surface central point, the motor passes through the bearing frame to be fixed in horizontal top board top, the bearing frame is run through and is connected with the motor on the screw lead screw top, spacing separation blade.
Furthermore, one end of the circulating water pipe is installed at the bottom end inside the spraying pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe is installed at the top end inside the spraying pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the spraying pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe is not in contact with the horizontal partition plate, and the circulating water pump is installed on the circulating water pipe.
Further, vertical connecting plate is run through to second filter tube one end, and the second filter tube communicates with first filter tube, and the fixed plate is run through to the second filter tube other end, and the second filter tube communicates through circular through-hole and the shower on the vertical baffle, and the second filter tube runs through regulating block and fixed cover, and fixed plate fixed mounting is in vertical baffle side surface, and fixed plate and vertical baffle are demountable installation.
Further, sliding sleeve, screw lead screw, sliding plate and gag lever post are all installed in horizontal roof below, and four gag lever posts are evenly installed in horizontal roof lower surface four corners, gag lever post top and horizontal roof lower fixed surface, and the gag lever post all runs through the sliding plate four corners, and sliding plate upper surface central point puts fixed mounting sliding sleeve, is the helicitic texture in the sliding sleeve, and the screw lead screw runs through horizontal roof, sliding sleeve and sliding plate, screw lead screw and sliding sleeve cooperation.
Further, fixed mounting ring cuff between two mounts, first filter tube pass the ring cuff and with the cooperation of ring cuff, two fixed silk rope tops are fixed with the sliding plate both ends, and a fixed silk rope bottom is fixed with the lantern ring, and another fixed silk rope bottom is fixed with the fixed plate.
The use method of the equipment for controlling the condensable particles to treat the colored smoke plume comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, an air inlet and a vertical partition plate are respectively arranged at two ends of a spray pipe, a circulating water pipe is arranged above the spray pipe, one end of the circulating water pipe is arranged at the inner bottom end of the spray pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe is arranged at the inner top end of the spray pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the spray pipe, the other end of the circulating water pipe is not in contact with a horizontal partition plate, a sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe, the vertical partition;
secondly, mounting a second filter pipe and an adjusting block between a plurality of connecting plates, wherein one end of the second filter pipe penetrates through the vertical connecting plate, the second filter pipe is communicated with the first filter pipe, the other end of the second filter pipe penetrates through a fixing plate, the second filter pipe is communicated with a spray pipe through a circular through hole in a vertical partition plate, the second filter pipe penetrates through the adjusting block and the fixing sleeve, and the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the vertical partition plate;
uniformly installing four limiting rods at four corners of the lower surface of a horizontal top plate, fixing the top ends of the limiting rods with the lower surface of the horizontal top plate, enabling the limiting rods to penetrate through four corners of a sliding plate, fixedly installing a sliding sleeve at the central position of the upper surface of the sliding plate, enabling a threaded screw rod to penetrate through the horizontal top plate, the sliding sleeve and the sliding plate, enabling the threaded screw rod to be matched with the sliding sleeve, enabling the top end of the threaded screw rod to penetrate through a bearing seat and be connected with a motor, and enabling the bottom ends of the threaded screw rod and the limiting rods to;
the fourth step, to spray during the thick liquid gets into the shower through the air inlet, get into the shower with coloured cigarette feather through the air inlet, open circulating water pump, circulating water pump passes through circulating water pipe and leads to the horizontal baffle top with the thick liquid that sprays in the shower, spout through the shower head, tentatively condense coloured cigarette feather, later carry out meticulous purification through second filter tube and first filter tube, open the motor, the motor drives the screw lead screw and rotates, be the helicitic texture in the sliding sleeve, drive the vertical removal of sliding plate through screw lead screw and sliding sleeve cooperation, through the position of adjusting the sliding plate, can conveniently change second filter tube and first filter tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume, which comprises a spraying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein one end of the filtering mechanism is arranged on the surface of one side of the spraying mechanism, the filtering mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism, the other end of the filtering mechanism is arranged in the moving mechanism, the two ends of the filtering mechanism are connected with the top end of the moving mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe, a horizontal partition plate, a limiting plate, an air inlet, a circulating water pipe, a circulating water pump, a spraying head, a vertical partition plate, a drain outlet and a supporting frame, the filtering mechanism comprises a first filtering pipe, a vertical connecting plate, a horizontal connecting plate, a, the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting bottom plate, a fixing frame, a horizontal top plate, a bearing seat, a motor, a sliding sleeve, a threaded screw rod, a sliding plate, a limiting rod, a circular ring hoop, a fixing wire rope and a sliding rail;
in the working process, spraying slurry enters the spraying pipe through the air inlet, colored smoke plumes enter the spraying pipe through the air inlet, the circulating water pump is started, the circulating water pump guides the spraying slurry in the spraying pipe into the upper part of the horizontal partition plate through the circulating water pipe, the colored smoke plumes are preliminarily condensed through the spraying of the spraying head, particles in the colored smoke plumes are adhered and polymerized by the spraying slurry, the circulating water pipe can improve the adhesion effect on the particles in the colored smoke plumes, the colored smoke plumes are preliminarily purified, then the colored smoke plumes are finely purified through the second filtering pipe and the first filtering pipe, the condensed particles caused by overlarge air flow are prevented from being discharged along with smoke, the motor is started, the motor drives the threaded screw rod to rotate, the sliding sleeve is internally provided with a threaded structure, the sliding plate is driven to vertically move through the matching of the threaded screw rod and the sliding sleeve, and the second filtering pipe and the first filtering pipe can be, prevent to use for a long time, the particulate matter blocks up it, has solved current equipment that is used for the plume to administer and often sprays through the spray column and adsorb, can't ensure the efficient and treat the efficiency that condenses, can't realize swiftly changing filter equipment when later filtering the plume moreover, long-time use influences the technical problem to the treatment effect of plume.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the top end structure of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a spraying mechanism; 11. a shower pipe; 12. a horizontal partition plate; 13. a limiting plate; 14. an air inlet; 15. a circulating water pipe; 16. a water circulating pump; 17. a shower head; 18. a vertical partition; 19. a sewage draining outlet; 110. a support frame; 2. a filtering mechanism; 21. a first filtering pipe; 22. a vertical connecting plate; 23. a horizontal connecting plate; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a second filtering pipe; 26. an adjusting block; 27. fixing a sleeve; 28. a collar; 29. an exhaust port; 3. a moving mechanism; 31. a support base plate; 32. a fixed mount; 33. a horizontal top plate; 34. a bearing seat; 35. a motor; 36. a sliding sleeve; 37. a threaded lead screw; 38. a sliding plate; 39. a limiting rod; 310. a circular ring hoop; 311. fixing a silk rope; 312. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume according to the present invention comprises a spraying mechanism 1, a filtering mechanism 2 and a moving mechanism 3, wherein one end of the filtering mechanism 2 is installed on a surface of one side of the spraying mechanism 1, the filtering mechanism 2 is connected with the spraying mechanism 1, the other end of the filtering mechanism 2 is installed inside the moving mechanism 3, and two ends of the filtering mechanism 2 are connected with the top end of the moving mechanism 3;
as shown in fig. 1-2, the spraying mechanism 1 comprises a spraying pipe 11, a horizontal partition plate 12, a limiting plate 13, an air inlet 14, a circulating water pipe 15, a circulating water pump 16, a spraying head 17, a vertical partition plate 18, a sewage outlet 19 and supporting frames 110, wherein the two supporting frames 110 are arranged at two ends below the spraying pipe 11, the spraying pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two supporting frames 110, the horizontal partition plate 12, the limiting plate 13 and the spraying head 17 are all arranged inside the spraying pipe 11, the horizontal partition plate 12 is fixedly arranged above the spraying pipe 11, a closed space is formed between the horizontal partition plate 12 and the upper surface of the spraying pipe 11, the limiting plate 13 is fixedly arranged below the horizontal partition plate 12, the spraying head 17 is fixed inside the spraying pipe 11 through the limiting plate 13, the top end of the spraying head 17 penetrates through the horizontal partition plate 12, the bottom end of, a circulating water pipe 15 is arranged above the spray pipe 11, one end of the circulating water pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom end inside the spray pipe 11, the other end of the circulating water pipe 15 is arranged at the top end inside the spray pipe 11, the other end of the circulating water pipe 15 penetrates through the upper surface of the spray pipe 11, the other end of the circulating water pipe 15 is not in contact with the horizontal partition plate 12, a circulating water pump 16 is arranged on the circulating water pipe 15, a sewage discharge outlet 19 is formed in the bottom end of the spray pipe 11, a vertical partition plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the spray pipe 11;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3-4, the filtering mechanism 2 comprises a first filtering pipe 21, a vertical connecting plate 22, a horizontal connecting plate 23, a fixing plate 24, a second filtering pipe 25, an adjusting block 26, a fixing sleeve 27, a lantern ring 28 and an exhaust port 29, wherein the first filtering pipe 21, the vertical connecting plate 22, the horizontal connecting plate 23 and the fixing plate 24 are sequentially installed from left to right, one end of the first filtering pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical connecting plate 22, the exhaust port 29 is arranged at the other end of the first filtering pipe 21, a plurality of connecting plates 23 are installed between the vertical connecting plate 22 and the fixing plate 24, one end of each connecting plate 23 is fixed with the side surface of the vertical connecting plate 22, the other end of each connecting plate 23 is fixed with the side surface of the fixing plate 24, the second filtering pipe 25 and the adjusting block 26 are installed between the plurality of connecting plates 23, one, the other end of the second filtering pipe 25 penetrates through the fixing plate 24, the second filtering pipe 25 is communicated with the spraying pipe 11 through a circular through hole in the vertical partition plate 18, the second filtering pipe 25 penetrates through the adjusting block 26 and the fixing sleeve 27, the adjusting block 26 can horizontally slide along the second filtering pipe 25, the fixing plate 24 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical partition plate 18, the fixing plate 24 and the vertical partition plate 18 are detachably installed, and the surface of the first filtering pipe 21 is coated with the lantern ring 28;
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5-6, the moving mechanism 3 includes a supporting bottom plate 31, fixing frames 32, a horizontal top plate 33, a bearing seat 34, a motor 35, a sliding sleeve 36, a threaded screw rod 37, a sliding plate 38, a limiting rod 39, a circular ring hoop 310, a fixing wire rope 311 and a sliding rail 312, the motor 35, the bearing seat 34, the horizontal top plate 33, the fixing frames 32 and the supporting bottom plate 31 are sequentially installed from top to bottom, the two fixing frames 32 are fixedly installed at two ends of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 31, the fixing frames 32 are oppositely arranged, a pulley is installed at the bottom end of the supporting bottom plate 31, the top end of the fixing frame 32 is fixed with the lower surface of the bottom end of the horizontal top plate 33, the bearing seat 34 is fixedly installed at the center position of the upper surface of the horizontal top plate 33, the motor 35 is fixed above the horizontal, four limiting rods 39 are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the horizontal top plate 33, the top ends of the limiting rods 39 are fixed with the lower surface of the horizontal top plate 33, the limiting rods 39 all penetrate through four corners of the sliding plate 38, the sliding sleeve 36 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the sliding plate 38, a threaded structure is arranged in the sliding sleeve 36, the threaded lead screw 37 penetrates through the horizontal top plate 33, the sliding sleeve 36 and the sliding plate 38, the threaded lead screw 37 is matched with the sliding sleeve 36, the top end of the threaded lead screw 37 penetrates through the bearing seat 34 and is connected with the motor 35, limiting blocking pieces are arranged at the bottom ends of the threaded lead screw 37 and the limiting rods 39, the motor 35 is opened, the threaded lead screw 37 is driven by the motor 35 to rotate, a threaded structure is arranged in the sliding sleeve 36, the sliding sleeve 36 is matched with the threaded lead screw 37 to drive the sliding plate, the top ends of the two fixed wires 311 are fixed to the two ends of the sliding plate 38, the bottom end of one fixed wire 311 is fixed to the sleeve ring 28, the bottom end of the other fixed wire 311 is fixed to the fixed plate 24, the sliding rail 312 is installed below the supporting base plate 31, and the supporting base plate 31 can horizontally move along the sliding rail 312 through the pulley.
The working process of the equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume is as follows:
firstly, an air inlet 14 and a vertical partition plate 18 are respectively arranged at two ends of a spray pipe 11, a circulating water pipe 15 is arranged above the spray pipe 11, one end of the circulating water pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom end inside the spray pipe 11, the other end of the circulating water pipe 15 is arranged at the top end inside the spray pipe 11, the other end of the circulating water pipe 15 penetrates through the upper surface of the spray pipe 11, the other end of the circulating water pipe 15 is not in contact with a horizontal partition plate 12, a sewage outlet 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe 11, the vertical partition plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the spray pipe 11;
secondly, installing a second filtering pipe 25 and an adjusting block 26 between a plurality of connecting plates 23, wherein one end of the second filtering pipe 25 penetrates through the vertical connecting plate 22, the second filtering pipe 25 is communicated with the first filtering pipe 21, the other end of the second filtering pipe 25 penetrates through a fixing plate 24, the second filtering pipe 25 is communicated with the spraying pipe 11 through a circular through hole in the vertical partition plate 18, the second filtering pipe 25 penetrates through the adjusting block 26 and a fixing sleeve 27, the adjusting block 26 can horizontally slide along the second filtering pipe 25, and the fixing plate 24 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical partition plate 18;
thirdly, uniformly installing four limiting rods 39 at four corners of the lower surface of a horizontal top plate 33, fixing the top ends of the limiting rods 39 with the lower surface of the horizontal top plate 33, enabling the limiting rods 39 to penetrate through four corners of a sliding plate 38, fixedly installing a sliding sleeve 36 at the center position of the upper surface of the sliding plate 38, enabling a threaded structure in the sliding sleeve 36, enabling a threaded lead screw 37 to penetrate through the horizontal top plate 33, the sliding sleeve 36 and the sliding plate 38, enabling the threaded lead screw 37 to be matched with the sliding sleeve 36, enabling the top end of the threaded lead screw 37 to penetrate through a bearing block 34 and be connected with a motor 35, and enabling the bottom;
fourthly, spraying slurry enters the spraying pipe 11 through the air inlet 14, colored smoke plume enters the spraying pipe 11 through the air inlet 14, the circulating water pump 16 is turned on, the spraying slurry in the spraying pipe 11 is guided into the upper part of the horizontal partition plate 12 through the circulating water pump 16 through the circulating water pipe 15 and is sprayed out through the spraying head 17 to primarily condense the colored smoke plume, particles in the colored smoke plume are attached and polymerized by the spraying slurry, the circulating water pipe 15 can improve the attachment effect of the particles in the colored smoke plume, the colored smoke plume is primarily purified, then the colored smoke plume is finely purified through the second filter pipe 25 and the first filter pipe 21, the condensed particles caused by overlarge air flow are prevented from being discharged along with smoke, the motor 35 is turned on, the motor 35 drives the threaded screw rod 37 to rotate, the inside of the sliding sleeve 36 is of a threaded structure, and the sliding plate 38 is driven to vertically move through the matching of the threaded screw rod 37 and the, through the position of adjusting the sliding plate 38, can conveniently change second filter pipe 25 and first filter pipe 21, prevent to use for a long time, the particulate matter blocks up it.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The equipment for controlling the condensable particles to treat the colored smoke plume is characterized by comprising a spraying mechanism (1), a filtering mechanism (2) and a moving mechanism (3), wherein one end of the filtering mechanism (2) is installed on the surface of one side of the spraying mechanism (1), the filtering mechanism (2) is connected with the spraying mechanism (1), the other end of the filtering mechanism (2) is installed inside the moving mechanism (3), and the two ends of the filtering mechanism (2) are connected with the top end of the moving mechanism (3);
the spraying mechanism (1) comprises a spraying pipe (11), a horizontal partition plate (12), a limiting plate (13), an air inlet (14), a circulating water pipe (15), a circulating water pump (16), a spraying head (17), a vertical partition plate (18), a sewage outlet (19) and support frames (110), wherein the two support frames (110) are arranged at two ends below the spraying pipe (11), the spraying pipe (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two support frames (110), the horizontal partition plate (12), the limiting plate (13) and the spraying head (17) are all arranged inside the spraying pipe (11), the horizontal partition plate (12) is fixedly arranged above the inside of the spraying pipe (11), a closed space is formed between the horizontal partition plate (12) and the upper surface of the spraying pipe (11), the limiting plate (13) is fixedly arranged below the horizontal partition plate (12), the spraying head (17) is fixed inside the spraying pipe (11) through the limiting plate (, the top end of the spray header (17) penetrates through the horizontal partition plate (12), the bottom end of the spray header (17) penetrates through the limiting plate (13), both ends of the spray pipe (11) are respectively provided with an air inlet (14) and a vertical partition plate (18), the circulating water pipe (15) is installed above the spray pipe (11), the bottom end of the spray pipe (11) is provided with a sewage outlet (19), the vertical partition plate (18) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the spray pipe (11), and a circular through hole is formed in the center of the vertical partition plate (18);
the filtering mechanism (2) comprises a first filtering pipe (21), a vertical connecting plate (22), a horizontal connecting plate (23), a fixing plate (24), a second filtering pipe (25), an adjusting block (26), a fixing sleeve (27), a lantern ring (28) and an exhaust port (29), wherein the first filtering pipe (21), the vertical connecting plate (22), the horizontal connecting plate (23) and the fixing plate (24) are sequentially installed from left to right, one end of the first filtering pipe (21) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical connecting plate (22), the other end of the first filtering pipe (21) is provided with the exhaust port (29), a plurality of connecting plates (23) are installed between the vertical connecting plate (22) and the fixing plate (24), one end of each connecting plate (23) is fixed with the side surface of the vertical connecting plate (22), the other end of each connecting plate (23) is fixed with the side surface of the fixing plate (24), the second filtering pipe (25) and, the surface of the first filtering pipe (21) is coated with a lantern ring (28);
the moving mechanism (3) comprises a supporting bottom plate (31), fixing frames (32), a horizontal top plate (33), a bearing seat (34), a motor (35), a sliding sleeve (36), a threaded screw rod (37), a sliding plate (38), a limiting rod (39), a ring hoop (310), a fixing wire rope (311) and a sliding rail (312), wherein the motor (35), the bearing seat (34), the horizontal top plate (33), the fixing frames (32) and the supporting bottom plate (31) are sequentially installed from top to bottom, the two fixing frames (32) are fixedly installed at two ends of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (31), the fixing frames (32) are oppositely arranged, a pulley is installed at the bottom end of the supporting bottom plate (31), the top ends of the fixing frames (32) are fixed with the lower surface of the bottom end of the horizontal top plate (33), the bearing seat (34) is fixedly installed at the central position of the upper surface of the horizontal top plate (, the top end of the threaded screw rod (37) penetrates through the bearing seat (34) and is connected with the motor (35), the bottom ends of the threaded screw rod (37) and the limiting rod (39) are respectively provided with a limiting blocking piece, and the sliding rail (312) is arranged below the supporting bottom plate (31).
2. The device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the circulating water pipe (15) is installed at the inner bottom end of the spraying pipe (11), the other end of the circulating water pipe (15) is installed at the inner top end of the spraying pipe (11), the other end of the circulating water pipe (15) penetrates through the upper surface of the spraying pipe (11), the other end of the circulating water pipe (15) is not in contact with the horizontal partition plate (12), and the circulating water pump (16) is installed on the circulating water pipe (15).
3. The device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the second filtering pipe (25) penetrates through the vertical connecting plate (22), the second filtering pipe (25) is communicated with the first filtering pipe (21), the other end of the second filtering pipe (25) penetrates through the fixing plate (24), the second filtering pipe (25) is communicated with the spraying pipe (11) through a circular through hole in the vertical partition plate (18), the second filtering pipe (25) penetrates through the adjusting block (26) and the fixing sleeve (27), the fixing plate (24) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical partition plate (18), and the fixing plate (24) and the vertical partition plate (18) are detachably installed.
4. The device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding sleeve (36), the threaded screw rod (37), the sliding plate (38) and the limiting rods (39) are all installed below the horizontal top plate (33), the four limiting rods (39) are evenly installed at four corners of the lower surface of the horizontal top plate (33), the top ends of the limiting rods (39) are fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal top plate (33), the limiting rods (39) all penetrate through four corners of the sliding plate (38), the sliding sleeve (36) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the sliding plate (38), a threaded structure is arranged in the sliding sleeve (36), the threaded screw rod (37) penetrates through the horizontal top plate (33), the sliding sleeve (36) and the sliding plate (38), and the threaded screw rod (37) is matched with the sliding sleeve (36).
5. The device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circular ring hoop (310) is fixedly installed between two fixing frames (32), the first filtering pipe (21) passes through the circular ring hoop (310) and is matched with the circular ring hoop (310), the top ends of two fixing wire ropes (311) are fixed with the two ends of the sliding plate (38), the bottom end of one fixing wire rope (311) is fixed with the lantern ring (28), and the bottom end of the other fixing wire rope (311) is fixed with the fixing plate (24).
6. The use method of the device for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, an air inlet (14) and a vertical partition plate (18) are respectively arranged at two ends of a spray pipe (11), a circulating water pipe (15) is installed above the spray pipe (11), one end of the circulating water pipe (15) is installed at the bottom end inside the spray pipe (11), the other end of the circulating water pipe (15) is installed at the top end inside the spray pipe (11), the other end of the circulating water pipe (15) penetrates through the upper surface of the spray pipe (11), the other end of the circulating water pipe (15) is not in contact with a horizontal partition plate (12), a sewage outlet (19) is formed in the bottom end of the spray pipe (11), the vertical partition plate (18) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the spray pipe (11);
secondly, installing a second filtering pipe (25) and an adjusting block (26) between a plurality of connecting plates (23), wherein one end of the second filtering pipe (25) penetrates through a vertical connecting plate (22), the second filtering pipe (25) is communicated with a first filtering pipe (21), the other end of the second filtering pipe (25) penetrates through a fixing plate (24), the second filtering pipe (25) is communicated with a spraying pipe (11) through a circular through hole in a vertical partition plate (18), the second filtering pipe (25) penetrates through the adjusting block (26) and a fixing sleeve (27), and the fixing plate (24) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical partition plate (18);
the third step, four limiting rods (39) are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of a horizontal top plate (33), the top ends of the limiting rods (39) are fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal top plate (33), the limiting rods (39) penetrate through four corners of a sliding plate (38), a sliding sleeve (36) is fixedly arranged at the center position of the upper surface of the sliding plate (38), a threaded structure is arranged in the sliding sleeve (36), a threaded lead screw (37) penetrates through the horizontal top plate (33), the sliding sleeve (36) and the sliding plate (38), the threaded lead screw (37) is matched with the sliding sleeve (36), the top end of the threaded lead screw (37) penetrates through a bearing seat (34) and is connected with a motor (35), and limiting blocking pieces are arranged at the bottom ends of the threaded lead screw (;
and fourthly, spraying slurry enters the spraying pipe (11) through the air inlet (14), colored smoke plumes enter the spraying pipe (11) through the air inlet (14), the circulating water pump (16) is turned on, the circulating water pump (16) guides the spraying slurry in the spraying pipe (11) into the upper part of the horizontal partition plate (12) through the circulating water pipe (15), the colored smoke plumes are sprayed out through the spraying head (17), the colored smoke plumes are preliminarily condensed, then the colored smoke plumes are finely purified through the second filtering pipe (25) and the first filtering pipe (21), the motor (35) is turned on, the motor (35) drives the threaded screw rod (37) to rotate, the sliding sleeve (36) is internally provided with a threaded structure, the sliding plate (38) is driven to vertically move through the matching of the threaded screw rod (37) and the sliding sleeve (36), and the sliding plate (38) is adjusted to replace the second filtering pipe (25) and the first filtering pipe (21).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110093472.6A CN112915703A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume and using method thereof |
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CN202110093472.6A CN112915703A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Equipment for controlling condensable particles to treat colored smoke plume and using method thereof |
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CN110975498A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 陈俊兆 | Factory waste gas multi-stage treatment device |
CN111992010A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南京湘能源技术有限公司 | Rotary mixing purification type waste gas purification device |
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CN204952563U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-13 | 傅映霞 | Thorough purifier of bad acid mist air is followed to high efficiency |
CN107321084A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-07 | 新乡市新垣防腐保温制品有限公司 | A kind of Smoke processor |
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