CN112908870A - Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference - Google Patents

Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112908870A
CN112908870A CN202110133957.3A CN202110133957A CN112908870A CN 112908870 A CN112908870 A CN 112908870A CN 202110133957 A CN202110133957 A CN 202110133957A CN 112908870 A CN112908870 A CN 112908870A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
plastic packaging
layer
packaging
displacement difference
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110133957.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112908870B (en
Inventor
王新
蒋振雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Microsilicon Tech Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Microsilicon Tech Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Microsilicon Tech Co ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Microsilicon Tech Co ltd
Priority to CN202110133957.3A priority Critical patent/CN112908870B/en
Publication of CN112908870A publication Critical patent/CN112908870A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112908870B publication Critical patent/CN112908870B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/568Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0237Disposition of the redistribution layers
    • H01L2224/02379Fan-out arrangement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/19Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wafer level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference, which comprises the steps of firstly calculating the offset of a chip after plastic packaging corresponding to the adopted temporary slide material, plastic packaging layer material, plastic packaging temperature and room temperature, then displacing the chip to the opposite direction of the offset direction in advance for a sufficient distance and mounting on the temporary slide, then carrying out plastic packaging on the temporary slide with the chip mounted thereon, then removing the temporary slide, preparing a rewiring layer on the side surface of the plastic packaging layer exposed with chip pins through integral exposure, and finally planting balls on the rewiring layer and cutting the rewiring layer into small packages. Through the design scheme of the invention, the displacement difference generated in the plastic packaging process of the chip can be well eliminated, so that the overall exposure is carried out when the rewiring layer is manufactured, and the complicated step of local exposure caused by the displacement difference is omitted.

Description

Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor packaging, in particular to a wafer level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference.
Background
Wafer level fan-out packaging is a promising advanced packaging technology, and has gained wide acceptance and great development in the industry due to its flexible SiP integration packaging capability, advantages in package miniaturization, and excellent packaging performance.
In the process flow of fan-out type packaging, in the chip mounting and plastic packaging process, many materials of different materials such as temporary carrier sheets (usually SST, glass), organic plastic packaging materials and the like are used, and along with the rise and fall of temperature, the position of the chip is often shifted after the mounting and plastic packaging are completed, that is, a large deviation is generated between the actual position of the chip and the designed position, which is called a chip shift problem (die shift), and the chip shift generates limitation on manufacturing rewiring layers in subsequent processes, thereby affecting the wiring precision and the overall packaging yield.
For the problem of chip displacement generated in the mounting and plastic packaging process of the chip, the common practice in the industry is to adopt a wafer 'regional exposure' method to solve the problem when a rewiring layer is subsequently manufactured: that is, each tiny local area on the wafer (instead of simultaneously exposing the whole wafer or sequentially exposing a larger area on the wafer) is exposed in sequence, and the adjustment is made according to the actual position of the chip in each area, so that the position of the manufactured rewiring layer can be well matched with the position of the chip. The method can correct the alignment between the chip and the rewiring layer to a certain degree, but the effect is limited (because each chip on the wafer cannot be exposed independently), but the method greatly increases the times of photoetching exposure when the rewiring layer is manufactured, greatly increases the manufacturing difficulty of the rewiring layer and reduces the efficiency, and the photoetching machine needs to be improved to well complete the tiny local distributed exposure, so that the realization difficulty and the cost are higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to solve the problems that in the existing packaging mode, the production cost is greatly increased and the production efficiency is reduced by adopting a regional exposure mode to avoid chip displacement.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a wafer level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference comprises the following steps:
1) establishing a coordinate axis with the center of the wafer as the origin of coordinates, and calculating the offset of the chip after plastic package corresponding to the adopted temporary slide material, the plastic package layer material, the plastic package temperature and the room temperature;
2) coating a temporary bonding adhesive layer on the temporary slide, and on the temporary bonding adhesive layer, displacing the chip by the distance of the offset calculated in the step 1) according to the direction opposite to the offset direction, and mounting;
3) plastically packaging the temporary slide glass on which the chip is pasted;
4) then removing the temporary slide glass, and preparing a rewiring layer on the side surface of the exposed chip pin of the plastic packaging layer through integral exposure;
5) the re-wiring layer is ball-bumped and diced into small packages.
Further, in the step 1), the more distant the chip on the wafer from the origin of coordinates, the larger the offset amount after plastic packaging.
Further, in the step 1), the offset is set to be (x ', y'), and the offset start position is set to be (x ″)0,y0) The position after the offset is (x)1,y1) The following formula can be obtained:
x′=x1-x0=(Tm-Tr)*(CTEc-CTEm)*x0
y′=y1-y0=(Tm-Tr)*(CTEc-CTEm)*y0
in the above formula, Tm is the temperature at the time of plastic packaging, Tr is the room temperature, i.e., the ambient temperature, CTEc is the thermal expansion coefficient of the temporary slide, and CTEm is the thermal expansion coefficient of the plastic packaging material.
Further, in the step 3), the chip, the plastic package layer and the temporary slide are heated to the plastic package temperature together, and then cooled to the room temperature to complete the plastic package.
Further, when x' is greater than 0, x0The chip is shifted to the positive direction of the coordinate axis, and the preset position of the x axis of the chip needs to be set as x0-x ', when x' is less than 0, x0Sit toThe axis of the mark deviates in the opposite direction, and the preset position of the x axis of the chip needs to be set as x0-x′。
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) the problem of chip shift (die shift) generated in the mounting and plastic packaging process of the chip is effectively solved, and the precision and the yield of fan-out type packaging are improved.
2) Because the actual position of the chip after mounting and plastic packaging is basically consistent with the original design position, the process flow of the rewiring layer to be performed after plastic packaging does not need to be changed or corrected, the complication of the process flow is avoided, and the stability and the repeatability of the whole process are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a packaging method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system established by the packaging method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a chip position before plastic encapsulation in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the chips after being molded in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the position of a chip after the package is completed in embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a chip position before plastic encapsulation in embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the chips after molding in example 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a chip position after the package is completed in embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
A wafer level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference comprises the following steps:
1) establishing a coordinate axis with the center of the wafer as the origin of coordinates, and calculating the offset of the chip after plastic package corresponding to the adopted temporary slide material, the plastic package layer material, the plastic package temperature and the room temperature;
2) coating a temporary bonding glue layer 110 on the temporary slide 100, and on the temporary bonding glue layer 110, displacing the chip 120 by the distance of the offset calculated in the step 1) according to the direction opposite to the offset direction, and mounting;
3) plastically packaging the temporary slide 100 on which the chip 120 is mounted;
4) then removing the temporary slide 100, and preparing a rewiring layer 140 on the side surface of the plastic packaging layer 130, which is exposed out of the chip pins, through integral exposure;
5) the redistribution layer 140 is bumped and diced into small packages.
In the step 1), the more away from the origin of coordinates, the larger the deviation of the chips after plastic packaging on the wafer.
In step 1), the offset is set as (x ', y'), and the offset start position is set as (x)0,y0) The position after the offset is (x)1,y1) The following formula can be obtained:
x′=x1-x0=(Tm-Tr)*(CTEc-CTEm)*x0
y′=y1-y0=(Tm-Tr)*(CTEc-CTEm)*y0
in the above formula, Tm is the temperature at the time of plastic packaging, Tr is the room temperature, i.e., the ambient temperature, CTEc is the thermal expansion coefficient of the temporary slide, and CTEm is the thermal expansion coefficient of the plastic packaging material.
In step 3), the chip 120, the plastic package layer 130 and the temporary slide 100 are heated together to the plastic package temperature, and then cooled to room temperature to complete the plastic package.
When x' is greater than 0, x0The chip is shifted to the positive direction of the coordinate axis, and the preset position of the x axis of the chip needs to be set as x0-x ', when x' is less than 0, x0The direction of the X axis is deviated in the opposite direction, and the preset position of the X axis of the chip needs to be set as x0′=x0-x′。
When y' is greater than 0, y0The chip is shifted to the positive direction of the coordinate axis, and the preset position of the y axis of the chip needs to be set as y0-y ', when y' is less than 0, y0The direction of the coordinate axis is deviated in the opposite direction, and the y-axis preset position of the chip needs to be set as y0′=y0-y′。
Example 1
Fig. 3 to 5 show an embodiment of a fan-out package process structure and an application of the invention, in which a face-down (face down) manner is adopted to mount a chip:
as shown in fig. 3, a first chip and a second chip (both chips are indicated by 120) are first mounted on a temporary carrier 100 coated with a temporary bonding glue layer 110. Only two chips are shown for illustrating the invention, the chip on the left being referred to as the first chip and the chip on the right being referred to as the second chip. According to the fitting formula of the invention in fig. 1, the first chip and the second chip are respectively mounted at the respective corrected positions 1(x0 ', y 0') and 2(x0 ', y 0'), instead of the originally designed positions 1(x0, y0) and 2(x0, y 0);
heating the temporary slide glass with the mounted chip to the plastic packaging temperature, adding a plastic packaging material for plastic packaging, and then cooling to room temperature, wherein 130 is a plastic packaging layer as shown in fig. 4; since chip shift (die shift) occurs in the manufacturing process, the positions of the first chip and the second chip are changed from 1(x0 ', y 0') and 2(x0 ', y 0') to 1(x0, y0) and 2(x0, y0), respectively, that is, the chips can just be located at their original design positions;
then, the temporary carrier and the temporary bonding glue layer are removed, a rewiring layer 140 connected with the signal pins of the first chip and the second chip in an alignment manner is manufactured on the plastic packaging layer 130, and solder balls 150 are implanted to complete the packaging, as shown in fig. 5.
Example 2
Fig. 6 to 8 show a fan-out package process structure and application of a chip mounted in a face-up (face up) manner according to another embodiment of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 6, first, a first chip and a second chip (chips are both indicated by 120) are mounted on a temporary carrier 100 coated with a temporary bonding adhesive layer 110, and the two chips are mounted at respective corrected positions 1(x0 ', y 0') and 2(x0 ', y 0');
then, the temporary slide mounted with the chip is heated to the plastic package temperature, plastic package material is added for plastic package, then the temperature is reduced to the room temperature, and the plastic package layer is thinned to expose the pin contact on the chip, as shown in fig. 7. Since chip shift (die shift) occurs in the manufacturing process, the positions of the two illustrated chips are changed from the original positions 1(x0 ', y 0') and 2(x0 ', y 0'), respectively, to the originally designed positions 1(x0, y0) and 2(x0, y 0);
the redistribution layer 140 connected to the signal pins of the first chip and the second chip in alignment is continuously formed on the molding compound layer 130, and solder balls 150 are implanted, as shown in fig. 8. The temporary carrier 100 and the temporary bonding glue layer 110 are then removed to complete the package.

Claims (5)

1. A wafer level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) establishing a coordinate axis with the center of the wafer as the origin of coordinates, and calculating the offset of the chip after plastic package corresponding to the adopted temporary slide material, the plastic package layer material, the plastic package temperature and the room temperature;
2) coating a temporary bonding adhesive layer on the temporary slide, and on the temporary bonding adhesive layer, displacing the chip by the distance of the offset calculated in the step 1) according to the direction opposite to the offset direction, and mounting;
3) plastically packaging the temporary slide glass on which the chip is pasted;
4) then removing the temporary slide glass, and preparing a rewiring layer on the side surface of the exposed chip pin of the plastic packaging layer through integral exposure;
5) the re-wiring layer is ball-bumped and diced into small packages.
2. The wafer level fan-out packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the more away from the origin of coordinates, the larger the deviation of the chips after plastic package is on the wafer.
3. The wafer level fan-out packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the offset is set as (x ', y'), and the offset starting position is set as (x)0,y0) The position after the offset is (x)1,y1) The following formula can be obtained:
x′=x1-x0=(Tm-Tr)*(CTEc-CTEm)*x0
y′=y1-y0=(Tm-Tr)*(CTEc-CTEm)*y0
in the above formula, Tm is the temperature at the time of plastic packaging, Tr is the room temperature, i.e., the ambient temperature, CTEc is the thermal expansion coefficient of the temporary slide, and CTEm is the thermal expansion coefficient of the plastic packaging material.
4. The wafer level fan-out packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 3), the chip, the plastic packaging layer and the temporary slide glass are heated to the plastic packaging temperature together, and then cooled to the room temperature to complete the plastic packaging.
5. The wafer level fan-out packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference as claimed in claim 3, wherein: when x' is greater than 0, x0The chip is shifted to the positive direction of the coordinate axis, and the preset position of the x axis of the chip needs to be set as x0-x ', when x' is less than 0, x0The direction of the X axis is deviated in the opposite direction, and the preset position of the X axis of the chip needs to be set as x0-x′。
CN202110133957.3A 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference Active CN112908870B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110133957.3A CN112908870B (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110133957.3A CN112908870B (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112908870A true CN112908870A (en) 2021-06-04
CN112908870B CN112908870B (en) 2023-08-18

Family

ID=76122435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110133957.3A Active CN112908870B (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112908870B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105428260A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 成都锐华光电技术有限责任公司 Manufacturing method of carrier-based fan-out 2.5D/3D package structure
CN110571156A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-13 广东芯华微电子技术有限公司 Manufacturing method of board-level fan-out type packaging fine circuit
CN110571159A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-13 广东芯华微电子技术有限公司 instant self-compensation method for improving large-scale chipset positioning accuracy
CN110690125A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-14 广东芯华微电子技术有限公司 FOPLP wafer integral packaging method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105428260A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 成都锐华光电技术有限责任公司 Manufacturing method of carrier-based fan-out 2.5D/3D package structure
CN110571156A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-13 广东芯华微电子技术有限公司 Manufacturing method of board-level fan-out type packaging fine circuit
CN110571159A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-13 广东芯华微电子技术有限公司 instant self-compensation method for improving large-scale chipset positioning accuracy
CN110690125A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-14 广东芯华微电子技术有限公司 FOPLP wafer integral packaging method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112908870B (en) 2023-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017024892A1 (en) Embedded silicon substrate fan-out type packaging structure and manufacturing method therefor
TWI534975B (en) Variable-size solder bump structures for integrated circuit packaging
CN109904083A (en) Method and apparatus for wafer scale tube core bridge
CN109887890B (en) Fan-out type inverted packaging structure and preparation method thereof
CN110911291A (en) Resin type wafer level fan-out integrated packaging method and structure
US11764181B2 (en) Semiconductor package and method for fabricating the semiconductor package
US9177903B2 (en) Enhanced flip-chip die architecture
KR20200037093A (en) Lithography process for semiconductor packaging and structures resulting therefrom
US11972966B2 (en) Method of manufacturing a semiconductor package including correcting alignment error while forming redistribution wiring struture
JP3091214B2 (en) Manufacturing method of multi-chip module
CN101752269A (en) Integrated circuit structure and its forming method
CN112908870A (en) Wafer-level fan-out type packaging method capable of eliminating chip displacement difference
TWI793933B (en) Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor assembly and electronic device comprising semiconductor assembly
US20230298953A1 (en) Microelectronic assemblies including stiffeners around individual dies
US11862595B2 (en) Packaging method for fan-out wafer-level packaging structure
TWI792791B (en) Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor assembly and electronic equipment comprising the same
US20210280527A1 (en) Semiconductor device
Braun et al. Recent developments in panel level packaging
TWI828013B (en) Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor assembly, and electronic device including the same
TWI831089B (en) Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor assembly, and electronic device including the same
TWI738238B (en) High productivity die bonding apparatus
CN212542410U (en) Fan-out type wafer level packaging structure
CN113257692B (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor packaging structure and semiconductor packaging structure
US12046525B2 (en) Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor assembly and electronic device comprising semiconductor assembly
CN117116776B (en) Fan-out type packaging structure, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant