CN112905710A - Traffic product selective inspection system based on block chain and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Traffic product selective inspection system based on block chain and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traffic product spot check system based on a block chain and an operation method thereof, belongs to the field of road traffic product detection, and aims to solve the problems that in the spot check of traffic products, the number of quality control nodes is large, the responsibility is not clear, and the authenticity risk exists in quality control data. The system comprises a product information acquisition module, a block chain detection system and an information management application module; the block chain detection system comprises an information input system, an information transmission and pushing module and an information auditing and confirming module which are sequentially connected; the information auditing and confirming module is connected with the information management application module through the Ethernet. The method comprises the steps of block chain detection system information input, product information filing and auditing confirmation, product sampling inspection information confirmation, product packaging information confirmation, product unsealing information confirmation, test detection report and result confirmation, and detection result notification confirmation. The equipment combination method can help project management organizations to manually build an automatic quality management system of the whole life cycle of products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traffic detection, and particularly relates to a block chain-based traffic product spot inspection system and an operation method thereof.
Background
The test detection and supervision work of the product is a common link in modern society, repeated conditions are frequently generated in the implementation work of a detection mechanism in the detection industry, for example, the detection result of a three-wire cable of a Xian subway is not true, public events such as the detection and counterfeiting of tail gas of a popular automobile diesel vehicle, the off-shelf of live fishes in Beijing supermarkets and the like frequently occur, the credibility of the detection mechanism and a supervision department is reduced, and the repeated suspicion is generated.
The test detection and supervision work of the traffic product is an important hand grip for prolonging the service life of the project, improving the investment effect and quality and guaranteeing the life and property safety of people. At present, various problems exposed in the spot check work of traffic products in the highway water operation industry cause the public confidence of a detection mechanism to be questioned, cause unnecessary misunderstanding and disputes and influence the work efficiency and project implementation progress of each unit.
In the detection process, there are generally two levels of security risks, a technical level and a management level. The technical level refers to quality safety risks caused by defects or deletions of technical means; the main risks of the management level refer to defects and vulnerabilities on the management level and the logical relationship. After years of work, the main quality safety risk points of the traffic product spot inspection are summarized as follows.
(1) The risk of inaccuracy of sampling methods, inspection bases and judgment rules exists;
(2) the risk of incomplete information of products on site and inconsistent information of the filed products exists;
(3) the on-site sampling proves the risk of incompetence of people and the risk of sample sampling and result disapproval;
(4) the test data and information have risks of leakage and tampering;
(5) the transportation of the sample has the risk of replacement and loss.
Under the era background of rapid development of internet industry and information technology, a block chain is researched and explored in various industries as a novel technology, but the block chain is successfully applied to the ground and has few borrowable items and cases, and the application scenes of deep fusion of the block chain and various industries are fuzzy, so that the research and exploration on the block chain in various industries always stays in the aspects of concept and concept, and cannot be effectively deep into specific services in various industries, the concept design, logic design and target design level of actual service fusion application is not clear, and the difficulty in landing related work or items is serious.
The characteristics of decentralization, openness and transparency, no falsification, capability of verifying and tracing and the like of the block chain technology are well matched with the problems that the quality inspection big data system of the existing highway water transportation industry lacks data of the whole process of products and cannot meet the requirement of the whole process tracing of the product quality, and the block chain technology is used as an innovation mode for the traffic industry practitioner to actively explore the development of combining the block chain technology and the traditional traffic industry, so that the deep fusion and the innovation development of the new generation of information technology and quality supervision work are accelerated, but the application scene of the block chain technology-based traffic product inspection and detection which is implemented on the ground and can be industrialized is lacked all the time.
Based on the above problems in the background art, research and development personnel propose a block chain-based traffic product spot check system and an operation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traffic product spot check system based on a block chain and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the spot check of traffic products, the number of quality control nodes is large, the responsibility is not clear, the withered skins are rejected, and the authenticity risk exists in quality control data.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a traffic product selective inspection system based on a block chain comprises a product information acquisition module, a block chain detection system and an information management application module; the block chain detection system comprises an information input system, an information transmission and pushing module and an information auditing and confirming module which are sequentially connected; the information auditing and confirming module is connected with the information management application module through the Ethernet.
Furthermore, the product information acquisition modules are at least one group, and the product information acquisition modules are PC acquisition terminals; a code scanning instrument; a photo and video recording device; one or more combinations of smartphones.
Furthermore, the information management application modules are at least one group, and the information management application modules are product quality data display equipment, product data information sharing equipment, construction project application forecasting equipment and management behavior decision equipment.
Furthermore, an information input system and an information auditing and confirming module of the block chain detection system are respectively connected with a product production information filing module, a product random inspection information module, a product packaging information module, a product unsealing information module, a test detection report and result confirming module and a detection result notifying module.
Furthermore, an information input system and an information auditing and confirming module of the block chain detection system are respectively connected with a quality inspection unit detection application system, a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a product manufacturer detection application system and a detection unit detection application system.
Furthermore, the product production information filing module has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely, a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
Furthermore, the product spot check information module has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
Furthermore, the product packaging information module has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
Furthermore, the product unsealing information module has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
The operation method of the traffic product spot check system based on the block chain comprises the following steps:
step A: inputting information of a block chain detection system;
product information of the traffic products in each link from production to approach is recorded into an information recording system of the block chain detection system through a product information acquisition module.
The collected and transmitted information can contain one or more forms of texts, documents, pictures, videos and the like, and is finally integrated in the block chain cloud platform data center, and all unit information on the block chain can be communicated. Each node in the block chain has its own private key and public key, the private key is unique, the public key is sent to each node, the public key and the private key are asymmetrically encrypted, so that the data of the node can only be modified by the node, other people can only check the data, and the security of the data is ensured. The logical relationship of different node information confirmations is shown in fig. 3, and the specific implementation process and hierarchy are as follows.
And B: recording and verifying product information;
the construction unit uploads information such as product name, product specification and model, product purchasing batch and quantity, product purchasing contract, product self-checking report and the like to a block chain;
the supervision unit uploads a product spot check report to a block chain;
and the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the manufacturer start to carry out first confirmation on the information of the chain-linked product, and chain-link and store the result. The application flow is shown in fig. 4.
And C: confirming product spot check information;
after the first level in the step B confirms to be normal, the quality inspection mechanism informs a detection unit to carry out product sampling work according to the sampling requirement of the quality inspection mechanism and the information organization of the chain-linked products, and uploads a sampling list, the sampling inspection products and the detection parameters to a block chain;
and the quality inspection mechanism, the detection unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the product manufacturer carry out secondary confirmation on the random inspection product and the random inspection parameter information thereof, and link and store the result. The application flow is shown in fig. 5.
Step D: confirming product packaging information;
c, after the second level confirms that the product is normal, the detection unit organizes personnel to package the product, and information before and after packaging is uploaded to the block chain in the form of pictures or videos;
the packaged product information is confirmed for the third time by a quality inspection mechanism, a detection unit, a construction unit, a supervision unit, a construction unit and a product manufacturer, and final information is stored on a block chain. The application flow is shown in fig. 5.
Step E: confirming the product unsealing information;
d, after the third level confirms that the packaged product is normal, detecting unit organization product transportation work until a detecting unit tester stores the certificate in a picture or video mode before and after the packaged product is disassembled and uploads the block chain;
and the quality inspection mechanism, the detection unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the product manufacturer confirm the information before and after the packaged product for the fourth time, and store the final information on the block chain. The application flow is shown in fig. 5.
Step F: test detection report and result confirmation;
and E, after the fourth layer confirms that the detection is normal, the detection unit starts test detection work, after the detection work is finished, the detection unit uploads a detection report to the block chain, and the quality inspection mechanism finishes confirmation. The application flow is shown in fig. 6.
Step G: the detection result notification confirms;
and the quality inspection mechanism informs the construction unit of the test detection result to confirm, so that the sampling inspection period of one sample is completed completely. The application flow is shown in fig. 7.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention discloses a novel traffic product selective inspection device and system based on a block chain. Based on a block chain technical architecture, a product production information filing link, a product spot check information link, a product packaging information link, a product unsealing information link, a test detection report and result confirmation link and a detection result notification link which are connected with an information input module and an information audit confirmation module are combined, data such as product production filing information, product spot check information, product packaging information, product unsealing information, a test detection report and result information, detection result notification information and the like are integrated, organizations such as quality supervision, enterprise management, a detection service mechanism and the like are integrated, the whole process of product spot check is opened, a trust endorsement is provided by detection and authentication, and a product quality data flow direction application scene with participation, interconnection and intercommunication and common control sharing is established.
(2) Based on characteristics of decentralization, openness and transparency, non-falsification, testability and traceability and the like of a block chain technology, a construction unit initiates a first product information confirmation process, a supervision unit, a construction unit and a product manufacturer participate in confirmation, a quality inspection unit sends a sampling inspection notification, a detection unit initiates sampling inspection, packaging and unsealing processes, other five nodes participate in confirmation, and finally the detection unit links a detection report and confirms by a quality inspection mechanism, and the quality inspection mechanism sends a detection result notification to the construction unit according to the confirmation result. All quality control data and information confirmed each time are written into a core data book of the block chain system, authenticity of detected data is guaranteed, and the data can be traced.
And after the task initiation operation of one node is finished, other nodes receive the prompt of information confirmation, and meanwhile, the equipment automatically carries out short message notification and reminding on the object of the node to be confirmed so as to ensure the timeliness of the information confirmation.
(3) The equipment of the invention is combined with the method, the number and the state of the nodes of the traffic product spot check system are controllable, the alliance chain can be optionally set, the system is not necessarily completely controlled, some data can be partially disclosed according to application requirements, and a more energy-saving and environment-friendly consensus mechanism can be generally adopted.
The system can help project management organizations to manually build an automatic quality management system of the product in the whole life cycle, provides a convenient quality tracing and query mode, establishes a connection channel from a production enterprise to actual concrete projects, and effectively assists the improvement of the construction quality of the project through data quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain-based traffic product spot check system;
FIG. 2 is a system configuration and network topology structure of a block chain-based traffic product spot check system
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a logical relationship of information confirmations of different nodes in an operating method of a block chain-based traffic product spot check system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a product information filing auditing flow in a method of operation of a block chain-based transportation product spot check system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a product spot check, sample seal, sample removal audit process in a method of operation of a block chain based transportation product spot check system;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of submitting review for test inspection report in a method of operating a block chain based transportation product spot check system;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of notifying and auditing test detection results in an operation method of a block chain-based transportation product spot check system.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a block chain-based traffic product spot check system includes a product information collection module 1, a block chain detection system 2, and an information management application module 3.
Wherein: the block chain detection system 2 comprises an information input system 21, an information transmission and push module 22 and an information auditing and confirming module 23 which are connected in sequence; the information auditing and confirming module 23 is connected with the information management application module 3 through Ethernet.
The product information acquisition modules 1 are at least one group, and the product information acquisition modules 1 are PC acquisition terminals; a code scanning instrument; a photo and video recording device; one or more combinations of smartphones.
The information management application modules 3 are at least one group, and the information management application modules 3 are product quality data display equipment, product data information sharing equipment, construction project application forecasting equipment and management behavior decision equipment.
The information input system 21 and the information auditing and confirming module 23 of the block chain detection system 2 are respectively connected with a product production information filing module 4, a product sampling inspection information module 5, a product packaging information module 6, a product unsealing information module 7, a test detection report and result confirming module 8 and a detection result notifying module 9. The information input system 21 and the information auditing and confirming module 23 of the block chain detection system 2 are respectively connected with detection application systems of a quality inspection unit, a construction unit, a supervision unit, a product manufacturer and a detection unit.
The product production information filing module 4 has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely, a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
The product spot check information module 5 has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely, a construction unit detection application system library, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
The product packaging information module 6 has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
The product unsealing information module 7 has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
The test detection report and result confirmation module 8 and the quality inspection unit detection application system have information interaction.
The detection result notification module 9 interacts with the construction unit detection application system.
The operation method of the traffic product spot check system based on the block chain comprises the following steps:
step A: inputting information by a block chain detection system 2;
product information of the traffic products in each link from production to approach is recorded into an information recording system 21 of the block chain detection system 2 through a product information acquisition module 1.
The collected and transmitted information can contain one or more forms of texts, documents, pictures, videos and the like, and is finally integrated in the block chain cloud platform data center, and all unit information on the block chain can be communicated. Each node in the block chain is provided with a private key and a public key, the private key is unique, the public key sends out each node, and the public key and the private key are asymmetrically encrypted, so that the data of the node can only be modified by the node, and other people can only check the data, and the safety of the data is ensured. The logical relationship of different node information confirmations is shown in fig. 3, and the specific implementation process and hierarchy are as follows.
And B: recording and verifying product information;
the construction unit uploads information such as product name, product specification and model, product purchasing batch and quantity, product purchasing contract, product self-checking report and the like to a block chain;
the supervision unit uploads a product spot check report to a block chain;
the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the manufacturer start to perform the first confirmation on the information of the linked product, and link and store the result, and the application flow is shown in fig. 4.
And C: confirming product spot check information;
after the first level in the step B confirms to be normal, the quality inspection mechanism informs a detection unit to carry out product sampling work according to the sampling requirement of the quality inspection mechanism and the information organization of the chain-linked products, and uploads a sampling list, the sampling inspection products and the detection parameters to a block chain;
and the quality inspection mechanism, the detection unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the product manufacturer carry out secondary confirmation on the random inspection product and the random inspection parameter information thereof, and link and store the result. The application flow is shown in fig. 5.
Step D: confirming product packaging information;
c, after the second level confirms that the product is normal, the detection unit organizes personnel to package the product, and information before and after packaging is uploaded to the block chain in the form of pictures or videos;
the packaged product information is confirmed for the third time by a quality inspection mechanism, a detection unit, a construction unit, a supervision unit, a construction unit and a product manufacturer, and final information is stored on a block chain. The application flow is shown in fig. 5.
Step E: confirming the product unsealing information;
d, after the third level confirms that the packaged product is normal, detecting unit organization product transportation work until a detecting unit tester stores the certificate in a picture or video mode before and after the packaged product is disassembled and uploads the block chain;
and the quality inspection mechanism, the detection unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the product manufacturer confirm the information before and after the packaged product for the fourth time, and store the final information on the block chain. The application flow is shown in fig. 5.
Step F: test detection report and result confirmation;
and E, after the fourth layer confirms that the detection is normal, the detection unit starts test detection work, after the detection work is finished, the detection unit uploads a detection report to the block chain, and the quality inspection mechanism finishes confirmation. The application flow is shown in fig. 6.
Step G: the detection result notification confirms;
and the quality inspection mechanism informs the construction unit of the test detection result to confirm, so that the sampling inspection period of one sample is completed completely. The application flow is shown in fig. 7.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a traffic product selective examination system based on block chain which characterized in that: the system comprises a product information acquisition module (1), a block chain detection system (2) and an information management application module (3); the block chain detection system (2) comprises an information input system (21), an information transmission and push module (22) and an information auditing and confirming module (23) which are connected in sequence; the information auditing and confirming module (23) is connected with the information management application module (3) through the Ethernet.
2. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 1, wherein: the product information acquisition modules (1) are at least one group, and the product information acquisition modules (1) are PC acquisition terminals; a code scanning instrument; a photo and video recording device; one or more combinations of smartphones.
3. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 1, wherein: the information management application modules (3) are at least one group, and the information management application modules (3) are product quality data display equipment, product data information sharing equipment, construction project application forecasting equipment and management behavior decision equipment.
4. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 1, wherein: an information input system (21) and an information auditing and confirming module (23) of the block chain detection system (2) are respectively connected with a product production information filing module (4), a product spot check information module (5), a product packaging information module (6), a product unsealing information module (7), a test detection report and result confirming module (8) and a detection result notifying module (9).
5. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 4, wherein: an information input system (21) and an information auditing and confirming module (23) of the block chain detection system (2) are respectively connected with a quality inspection unit detection application system, a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a product manufacturer detection application system and a detection unit detection application system.
6. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 5, wherein: the product production information filing module (4) has information interaction with a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
7. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 5, wherein: the product spot check information module (5) has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
8. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 5, wherein: the product packaging information module (6) has information interaction with several different application node systems, namely a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
9. The blockchain-based traffic product spot check system of claim 5, wherein: the product unsealing information module (7) has information interaction with a construction unit detection application system, a supervision unit detection application system, a quality inspection unit detection application system and a manufacturer detection application system.
10. A method of operating a blockchain based traffic product spot check system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step A: information input is carried out by the block chain detection system (2);
product information of traffic products in each link from production to approach is recorded into an information recording system (21) of the block chain detection system (2) through a product information acquisition module (1);
and B: recording and verifying product information;
the construction unit uploads information such as product name, product specification and model, product purchasing batch and quantity, product purchasing contract, product self-checking report and the like to a block chain;
the supervision unit uploads a product spot check report to a block chain;
the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the manufacturer start to carry out first confirmation on the information of the chain-linked product, and chain-linked and store the result;
and C: confirming product spot check information;
after the first level in the step B confirms to be normal, the quality inspection mechanism informs a detection unit to carry out product sampling work according to the sampling requirement of the quality inspection mechanism and the information organization of the chain-linked products, and uploads a sampling list, the sampling inspection products and the detection parameters to a block chain;
the quality inspection mechanism, the inspection unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the product manufacturer carry out secondary confirmation on the selective inspection product and the selective inspection parameter information thereof, and link and store the result;
step D: confirming product packaging information;
c, after the second level confirms that the product is normal, the detection unit organizes personnel to package the product, and information before and after packaging is uploaded to the block chain in the form of pictures or videos;
the quality inspection mechanism, the detection unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the product manufacturer confirm the packaged product information for the third time and store the final information on the block chain;
step E: confirming the product unsealing information;
d, after the third level confirms that the packaged product is normal, detecting unit organization product transportation work until a detecting unit tester stores the certificate in a picture or video mode before and after the packaged product is disassembled and uploads the block chain;
the quality inspection mechanism, the detection unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit and the product manufacturer confirm the information before and after the packaged product for the fourth time, and store the final information on the block chain;
step F: test detection report and result confirmation;
e, after the fourth layer confirms that the test is normal, the detection unit starts test detection work, after the detection work is finished, the detection unit uploads a detection report to the block chain, and the quality inspection mechanism finishes confirmation;
step G: the detection result notification confirms;
and the quality inspection mechanism informs the construction unit of the test detection result to confirm, so that the sampling inspection period of one sample is completed completely.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113379307A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 广西广播电视信息网络股份有限公司 | Digital television terminal product quality control method and system based on block chain technology |
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