CN112900561B

CN112900561B - Prevent surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen of jam

Info

Publication number: CN112900561B
Application number: CN202110056074.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小东
Original assignee: China Nuclear Seventh Research And Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: China Nuclear Seventh Research And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-15
Also published as: CN112900561A

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-blocking kitchen waste smashing device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a water inlet device, a device body and a water outlet, wherein a plurality of pushing blades are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of an inner ring, a rotating piece is uniformly arranged on the top of the inner ring, a tensioning spring is fixedly connected to the left end of a groove, and the left end of a swinging piece is fixedly connected with the left side of a movable cavity. The rotary blade deflects to prevent the cutter from being easily broken when the cutter rotates at high speed to cut residues with high hardness, the swinging piece, the telescopic balls and the wave-shaped baffle plates in the rotary blade are arranged, the telescopic balls impact the wave-shaped side plates on two sides to enable the rotary blade to vibrate greatly to effectively cut the debris residues, the inner ring is driven to rotate by pushing the blades to drive the rotary piece to rotate, the rotary piece is contacted with water flow to generate vortex, the residual soup and the debris at the connecting port of the water tank are sucked downwards, and the residue is prevented from being remained and accumulated at the connecting port of the water tank.

Description

Prevent surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen of jam

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crushing device, relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking kitchen garbage crushing device.

Background

The kitchen waste smashing device utilizes a high-speed rotating permanent magnet motor to drive a rotary disc or a rotary cutter in a smashing cavity, food waste is mutually impacted and cut under the action of centrifugal force, the food waste is cut and grinded into fine particles in a very short time (about 10 seconds) along with a water flow discharge pipeline, and the kitchen waste smashing device can effectively smash various food wastes in a kitchen, such as: small pieces of pig bones, chicken bones, fish bones, egg shells, melon peels, fruit peels and kernels, tea leaves, vegetable roots and leaves, coffee grounds, leftovers, residual soup, bread crumbs and the like are crushed, cut and ground into pasty liquid which is naturally discharged with water through a pipeline, so that the effects of cleaning the environment, removing peculiar smell and the like are achieved, the peculiar smell in a kitchen can be reduced, the pest disturbance is reduced, and the health of family members is promoted. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, the kitchen waste crushing device has the problems that the joint of the crushing device and a water tank is easy to be blocked by waste scraps, the kitchen waste crushing device needs to be manually cleaned, and peculiar smell is easy to generate due to the fact that residual soup scraps are accumulated for a long time and are not cleaned in time;

2. among the prior art, to some rubbish from cooking reducing mechanism can, rubbish from cooking includes some bone class food waste, and the great bone of hardness is difficult to cut absolutely, causes the blade fracture easily, and then does not reach the reducing mechanism and cuts kibbling use purpose for a long time, and this rubbish from cooking reducing mechanism's suitability worsens, consequently need carry out the structural innovation and solve specific problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an anti-blocking kitchen garbage crushing device, wherein one purpose is to generate a vortex on the water surface at the connecting port of a water tank, the vortex can roll the poured scraps into the kitchen garbage crushing device, and the problem that the scraps at the water tank are easy to accumulate and remain to generate peculiar smell in daily life is solved; the other purpose is to solve the problem that the cutter is difficult to cut when cutting hard bone and is easy to cause blade fracture, so as to achieve the effects of easy cutting and difficult blade damage when cutting hard bone.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a prevent surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen of jam, includes water installations, device body and delivery port, water installations has included basin connector, water inlet and rotating disc, the inner wall fixedly connected with rotating disc of basin connector, the device body has included device casing, inside cavity and rubbing crusher structure, water installations's bottom and the top fixed connection of device body, the bottom of device body and the top fixed connection of delivery port.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the rotary disk comprises a fixing ring, a rotating part, an inner ring and pushing blades, the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary disk, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of balls, the outer wall of each ball is movably connected with the inner ring, the inner wall of the inner ring is uniformly provided with a plurality of pushing blades, and the top of the inner ring is uniformly provided with the rotating part.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inside of rotating member is provided with the top cavity, the vertical trompil of a plurality of has been seted up to the outer wall of rotating member, the inside of top cavity is provided with fixed spring and swing pearl, fixed spring's top and the top inner wall fixed connection of rotating member, fixed spring's bottom and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of rotating member, the swing pearl is through fixed spring and the rotating member swing joint who sets up at its top.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inside of device casing is provided with inside cavity, the inside of inside cavity is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher has included mechanism shell, dwang, cutter, bottom planker and fender dish, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of dwang, a plurality of cutter of outer wall fixedly connected with of dwang.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link of dwang, the drainage notch has been seted up to the bottom of mechanism's shell, the bottom of telescopic link and the top fixed connection of bottom planker, the top of bottom planker and the bottom swing joint of fender dish, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with spring one of fender dish, the bottom of spring one and the inner wall fixed connection of drainage notch, the inboard fixedly connected with spring two of fender dish, the other end of spring two and the outer wall fixed connection of telescopic link.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the cutter has included fixed blade and rotating blade, the left end of fixed blade and the outer wall fixed connection of dwang, the fluting has been seted up to the right-hand member of fixed blade, the taut spring of grooved left end fixedly connected with, the left end fixedly connected with lug of rotating blade, the right-hand member of taut spring and the left end fixedly connected with of lug.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the movable blade is characterized in that a movable cavity is formed in the rotary blade, a swinging piece and a telescopic ball are arranged in the movable cavity, the left end of the swinging piece is fixedly connected with the left side of the movable cavity, the right end of the swinging piece is fixedly connected with the telescopic ball, waveform side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable cavity, and movable beads are movably connected to two sides of the telescopic ball.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides an anti-blocking kitchen waste smashing device, which is ingenious in design, a telescopic cutter is adopted, a fixed blade and a rotary blade are combined, when a rotating rod starts to rotate, the rotating rod drives the cutter to rotate, the fixed blade is fixed, the rotary blade is subjected to outward tensile force due to the action of centrifugal force, a tensioning spring between the fixed blade and the rotary blade is pulled open, and as the cutter rotates at high speed continuously, when objects with higher hardness, such as bone residues, are cut, the rotary blade deflects by taking one end of the tensioning spring as the circle center, so that the cutter is protected, the cutter is prevented from being broken easily when the cutter rotates at high speed to cut the residues with higher hardness, and the service life of the smashing device is prolonged.

2. The invention provides an anti-blocking kitchen waste smashing device, which is characterized in that a swinging piece, a telescopic ball and a wave-shaped baffle are arranged in a rotary blade in a combined mode, when the rotary blade cuts residues and vibrates, the swinging piece deforms due to elasticity, so that the telescopic ball stretches and vibrates, movable balls in the telescopic ball shift left and right and continuously impact wave-shaped side plates on two sides, the rotary blade vibrates to a greater extent, the fragments and the residues are cut more effectively, in addition, due to the continuous vibration of the rotary blade, the fragments are not easy to remain on the rotary blade, and the cutter is easy to clean.

3. The invention provides an anti-blocking kitchen waste smashing device, wherein a bottom dragging plate and a blocking disc are arranged at a bottom drainage notch of a mechanism shell, when a rotating rod stops rotating, a telescopic rod at the bottom of the rotating rod can extend downwards to press the bottom dragging plate downwards, a spring pushes the blocking disc upwards for a while when the bottom dragging plate is pressed downwards, so that the blocking disc is compressed towards the middle, smashed scraps and sewage are discharged downwards, and when the telescopic rod does not press the bottom dragging plate downwards under a general condition, the blocking disc is opened to block the drainage notch, so that the phenomenon that scraps and residues block the drainage notch can be avoided.

4. The invention provides an anti-blocking kitchen waste smashing device, wherein a pushing blade and a rotating piece in a rotating disc are arranged, the pushing blade adopts a windmill principle, when sewage flows downwards, the sewage is flapped on the pushing blade, the blade is large in area and good in starting characteristic, the blade turns to centrifugal and tangential motions along the direction of the blade, tangential reverse force is applied to the blade according to the momentum theorem, so that the blade is pushed to rotate, a fixed ring is movably connected with an inner ring through balls in the inner ring, the blade is pushed to rotate, and the inner ring is driven to rotate to drive the rotating piece to rotate.

5. The invention provides an anti-blocking kitchen waste smashing device, wherein a rotating piece is provided with a top cavity and vertical holes on the side surface, the contact area of the rotating piece and water flow is increased, the rotating piece is contacted with the water flow and rotates to generate a vortex on the water surface, so that the residual soup scraps at the connecting port of a water tank are sucked downwards, the residues are prevented from being remained and accumulated at the connecting port of the water tank, and peculiar smell is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cutter of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cutter of the present invention in a rotated state;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail view taken at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a rotating disk of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a rotating disk of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotating disk of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating member of the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the detail at B in fig. 8 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water inlet device; 2. a device body; 3. a water outlet; 11. a water tank connecting port; 12. a water inlet; 13. rotating the disc; 131. a fixing ring; 132. a rotating member; 1321. a top cavity; 1322. vertically perforating; 1323. a fixed spring; 1324. oscillating the bead; 133. a ball bearing; 134. an inner ring; 135. pushing the blade; 21. a device housing; 22. an interior cavity; 23. a crushing mechanism; 231. a mechanism housing; 2331. Fixing a blade; 2332. a rotary blade; 2333. slotting; 2334. tensioning the spring; 2335. a bump; 2336. a movable cavity; 2337. a swinging member; 2338. a telescopic ball; 2339. a wave-shaped side plate; 2340. a movable bead; 232. rotating the rod; 233. a cutter; 234. a telescopic rod; 235. a bottom carriage; 236. a catch tray; 237. a drain notch; 238. a first spring; 239. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated in detail below with reference to examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides an anti-clogging kitchen waste smashing device, which comprises a water inlet device 1, a device body 2 and a water outlet 3, wherein the water inlet device 1 comprises a water tank connecting port 11, a water inlet 12 and a rotating disk 13, the inner wall of the water tank connecting port 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating disk 13, the device body 2 comprises a device shell 21, an internal cavity 22 and a smashing mechanism 23, the bottom of the water inlet device 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the device body 2, the bottom of the device body 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the water outlet 3, the rotating disk 13 comprises a fixing ring 131, a rotating piece 132, an inner ring 134 and pushing blades 135, the outer wall of the fixing ring 131 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating disk 13, grooves are formed in the inner wall of the fixing ring 131, a plurality of balls 133 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the grooves, the outer wall of the balls 133 is movably connected with the inner ring 134, a plurality of pushing blades 135 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the inner ring 134, and the top of the inner ring 134 is uniformly provided with the rotating piece 132.

In this embodiment, the fixed ring 131 and the inner ring 134 can be more conveniently movably connected through the balls 133, when the water current flappers the pushing blade 135, the water current turns to centrifugal and tangential motion along the direction of the blade, and according to the momentum theorem, tangential reverse force is given to the blade, so that the blade is pushed to rotate, the pushing blade 135 can drive the inner ring 134 to rotate when contacting with the water current to flap, and the rotating member 132 can generate vortex in the water current when the inner ring 134 rotates.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 10, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the inside of rotating member 132 is provided with top cavity 1321, a plurality of vertical trompil 1322 has been seted up to the outer wall of rotating member 132, the inside of top cavity 1321 is provided with fixed spring 1323 and swing pearl 1324, the top of fixed spring 1323 and the top inner wall fixed connection of rotating member 132, the bottom of fixed spring 1323 and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of rotating member 132, swing pearl 1324 is through setting up fixed spring 1323 and rotating member 132 swing joint at its top.

In this embodiment, the contact area between the water flow and the rotating member 132 can be increased by the vertical holes 1322 of the rotating member 132 and the internal top cavity 1321, so that when the rotating member 132 rotates, a vortex is generated in the water flow, so that the residue and debris at the water tank connecting port 11 can be sucked downwards, the residue can be prevented from being left and accumulated at the water tank connecting port 11, and the generation of odor can be avoided; the fixed spring 1323 and the swinging ball 1324 in the top cavity 1321 can vibrate when the rotating member 132 rotates, and the swinging ball 1324 vibrates left and right under the tension of the fixed spring 1323, so that the chips in the water are prevented from being wound on the surface of the rotating member 132.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, on the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the inside of the device shell 21 is provided with an internal cavity 22, the inside of the internal cavity 22 is provided with a crushing mechanism 23, the crushing mechanism 23 comprises a mechanism shell 231, a rotating rod 232, a cutter 233, a bottom carriage 235 and a baffle disc 236, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of the rotating rod 232, a plurality of cutters 233 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 232, a telescopic rod 234 fixedly connected with the bottom of the mechanism shell 231, a drainage notch 237 is formed in the bottom of the mechanism shell 231, the bottom of the telescopic rod 234 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom carriage 235, the top of the bottom carriage 235 is movably connected with the bottom of the baffle disc 236, a first spring 238 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the baffle disc 236, the bottom of the first spring 238 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drainage notch 237, a second spring 239 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the baffle disc 236, and the other end of the second spring 239 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic rod 234.

In this embodiment, when the rotation rod 232 stops rotating, the telescopic rod 234 at the bottom of the rotation rod 232 extends downwards to press out the bottom carriage 235 downwards, the first spring 238 pushes the baffle disc 236 upwards when the bottom carriage 235 presses downwards, so that the four baffle discs 236 are compressed towards the middle, the drainage notch 237 is opened, crushed debris and sewage are discharged downwards, and when the bottom carriage 235 is not pressed downwards by the telescopic rod 234 under a general condition, the baffle disc 236 is opened to block the drainage notch 237, so that the device can prevent debris residues from blocking the drainage notch 237.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, on the basis of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cutter 233 includes a fixed blade 2331 and a rotary blade 2332, the left end of the fixed blade 2331 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 232, the right end of the fixed blade 2331 is provided with a slot 2333, the left end of the slot 2333 is fixedly connected to a tension spring 2334, the left end of the rotary blade 2332 is fixedly connected to a projection 2335, the right end of the tension spring 2334 is fixedly connected to the left end of the projection 2335, the inside of the rotary blade 2332 is provided with a movable chamber 2336, the inside of the movable chamber 2336 is provided with a swing member 2337 and a telescopic ball 2338, the left end of the swing member 2337 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable chamber 2336, the right end of the swing member 2337 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ball 2338, both sides of the movable chamber 2336 are fixedly connected to a wave-shaped side plate 2339, and both sides of the telescopic ball 2338 are movably connected to movable balls 2340.

In this embodiment, when the rotary blade 2332 cuts the residue and vibrates, the swing member 2337 deforms due to the elastic force to extend and retract and vibrate the telescopic ball 2338, so that the movable ball 2340 inside the telescopic ball 2338 is shifted left and right and continuously impacts the wavy side plates 2339 at both sides, and the rotary blade 2332 vibrates to a greater extent, thereby cutting the residue of the residue more effectively, and in addition, the rotary blade 2332 is not easy to remain with the residue due to the continuous vibration of the rotary blade 2332, and the cutter is easy to clean.

The working principle of the anti-clogging kitchen garbage smashing device is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-10, in the using process, the water tank connecting port 11 is connected to the lower part of the water tank, sewage and debris can flow in through the water tank connecting port 11, the inner wall of the water tank connecting port 11 is connected with the rotating disc 13, the pushing blade 135 inside the rotating disc 13 uses the principle of blade rotation, when water current strikes the pushing blade 135, the water current turns to centrifugal and tangential motion along the direction of the blade, according to the momentum theorem, tangential reverse force is given to the blade, so that the blade is pushed to rotate, the pushing blade 135 can drive the inner ring 134 to rotate when contacting with the water current and slapping, the rotating member 132 can generate vortex in the water current when the inner ring 134 rotates, so that the residual soup debris at the water tank connecting port 11 can be sucked downwards, the residue can be prevented from being left and accumulated at the water tank connecting port 11, the generation of peculiar smell can be avoided, when the rotating blade 2332 vibrates the residue, the swinging member 2337 deforms due to elasticity, so that the telescopic ball 2338 can expand and vibrate, thereby continuously impact the movable waveform side plates 2340 at two sides, and the rotating blade 2339 can vibrate the residue more effectively.

The present invention has been described in general terms, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to modify or improve the optical characteristics of the optical fiber without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen of jam, includes water installations (1), device body (2) and delivery port (3), water installations (1) has included basin connector (11), water inlet (12) and rotating disc (13), the inner wall fixedly connected with rotating disc (13) of basin connector (11), device body (2) have included device casing (21), inside cavity (22) and rubbing crusher structure (23), its characterized in that: the bottom of the water inlet device (1) is fixedly connected with the top of the device body (2), and the bottom of the device body (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the water outlet (3);

the rotary disc (13) comprises a fixed ring (131), a rotary piece (132), an inner ring (134) and pushing blades (135), the outer wall of the fixed ring (131) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary disc (13), the inner wall of the fixed ring (131) is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of balls (133), the outer wall of each ball (133) is movably connected with the inner ring (134), the inner wall of the inner ring (134) is uniformly provided with a plurality of pushing blades (135), and the top of the inner ring (134) is uniformly provided with the rotary piece (132);

the inside of rotating member (132) is provided with head cavity (1321), a plurality of vertical trompil (1322) have been seted up to the outer wall of rotating member (132), the inside of head cavity (1321) is provided with fixed spring (1323) and swing pearl (1324), the top of fixed spring (1323) and the top inner wall fixed connection of rotating member (132), the bottom of fixed spring (1323) and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of rotating member (132), swing pearl (1324) through setting up fixed spring (1323) and rotating member (132) swing joint at its top.

2. An anti-clogging kitchen waste shredder according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inside of device casing (21) is provided with inside cavity (22), the inside of inside cavity (22) is provided with rubbing crusher constructs (23), rubbing crusher constructs (23) and has included mechanism shell (231), dwang (232), cutter (233), bottom planker (235) and fender dish (236), the top fixedly connected with driving motor of dwang (232), the outer wall fixedly connected with of dwang (232) a plurality of cutter (233).

3. An anti-clogging kitchen waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link (234) of dwang (232), drainage notch (237) have been seted up to the bottom of mechanism shell (231), the bottom of telescopic link (234) and the top fixed connection of bottom planker (235), the top of bottom planker (235) and the bottom swing joint of fender dish (236), the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with spring (238) of fender dish (236), the bottom of spring (238) and the inner wall fixed connection of drainage notch (237), the inboard fixedly connected with spring two (239) of fender dish (236), the other end of spring two (239) and the outer wall fixed connection of telescopic link (234).

4. An anti-clogging kitchen waste shredder according to claim 3, characterised in that: the cutter (233) comprises a fixed blade (2331) and a rotating blade (2332), the left end of the fixed blade (2331) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod (232), a notch (2333) is formed in the right end of the fixed blade (2331), a tensioning spring (2334) is fixedly connected with the left end of the notch (2333), a convex block (2335) is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating blade (2332), and the right end of the tensioning spring (2334) is fixedly connected with the left end of the convex block (2335).

5. An anti-clogging kitchen waste shredder according to claim 4, characterised in that: the rotary blade (2332) is internally provided with a movable chamber (2336), the movable chamber (2336) is internally provided with a swinging piece (2337) and a telescopic ball (2338), the left end of the swinging piece (2337) is fixedly connected with the left side of the movable chamber (2336), the right end of the swinging piece (2337) is fixedly connected with the telescopic ball (2338), both sides of the movable chamber (2336) are fixedly connected with waveform side plates (2339), and both sides of the telescopic ball (2338) are movably connected with movable beads (2340).