CN112897232A

CN112897232A - Cable winding device with guide structure

Info

Publication number: CN112897232A
Application number: CN202110428286.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄轲
Original assignee: Zhuangfei Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuangfei Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-21
Filing date: 2021-04-21
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable winding device with a guide structure, which relates to the technical field of cable winding and comprises the following components: the winding device comprises a supporting shell, a winding mechanism and a guide mechanism; the winding mechanism at least comprises a winding shaft and is used for winding the cable; the guide mechanism comprises a fixing piece for fixing the free end of the cable and a driving piece for driving the fixing piece to move, and the guide mechanism is used for enabling the cable to move back and forth along the axial direction of the winding spool; the winding machine further comprises a power conversion mechanism, and the power conversion mechanism comprises a trigger assembly positioned at two ends of the travel of the fixing piece and a steering adjusting assembly in transmission connection with the winding spool and the driving piece. Compare in traditional rolling mode, this application leads spacingly to the free end of cable for at the in-process of rolling, the free end of cable can be along the hank make reciprocating type motion, thereby makes the range upon range of winding that the cable can be even on the hank.

Description

Cable winding device with guide structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding, in particular to a cable winding device with a guide structure.

Background

Electrical cables are generally rope-like cables made by stranding several or groups of conductors (at least two in each group), each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, the entire outer surface being covered with a highly insulating covering. The cable reel is also called a cable drum or a cable winder, and the characteristics of small installation space, convenient maintenance, reliable use, low cost and the like replace a trolley line, so that the cable reel becomes a mainstream solution in the field of mobile transmission (power, data and fluid media).

The cable winding device is used for winding scattered cables, and is convenient to use next time. Most of cable winding devices in the prior art directly drive a cable reel to rotate, and then the cable is dragged by the rotating cable reel to achieve a winding effect.

However, the winding method is relatively poor, and the cable is mixed and wound on the cable reel in the winding process, so that the cable is not neat enough and is likely to be tangled, and the subsequent use is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cable winding device with a guide structure to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cable wrap device having a guide structure, comprising: the winding device comprises a supporting shell, a winding mechanism and a guide mechanism;

the winding mechanism at least comprises a winding shaft and is used for winding the cable;

the guide mechanism comprises a fixing piece for fixing the free end of the cable and a driving piece for driving the fixing piece to move, and the guide mechanism is used for enabling the cable to move back and forth along the axial direction of the winding spool;

the power conversion mechanism comprises a trigger assembly positioned at two ends of the travel of the fixing piece and a steering adjusting assembly in transmission connection with the winding spool and the driving piece;

when the fixing piece runs to one end of the stroke, the triggering assembly at the end is triggered, so that the steering adjusting assembly drives the driving piece to steer.

As a further scheme of the invention, the winding mechanism at least comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor is used for providing power required by winding the cable for the winding shaft.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the fixing member includes:

the number of the guide blocks is the same as that of the winding shafts, and the guide blocks correspond to the winding shafts one by one;

the conveying roller is arranged on the guide block, is rotatably connected with the guide block and is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove for preventing the cable from falling off.

As a further scheme of the invention, the driving member and the fixing member can drive the fixing member to reciprocate after being connected, and the moving path of the fixing member does not intersect with the winding shaft and two ends of the stroke of the fixing member respectively correspond to two ends of the winding shaft.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the steering adjustment assembly includes a transmission member for driving the driving member to rotate and a switching member for changing a rotation direction of the driving member;

the transmission part comprises: the gear set module is rotatably arranged on the supporting shell;

the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support shell;

the gear set module comprises an input end which is arranged on one side of the winding shaft and rotates synchronously with the winding shaft and an output end which is arranged on the same side of the driving piece, and the input end and the output end are linked;

the transmission shaft module comprises a driving rod which is arranged on the mounting plate and corresponds to the driving piece, and the driving rod and the winding shaft synchronously rotate.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the switching unit includes:

the linkage module at least comprises a limit unit, and the limit unit is used as a connecting part of the driving piece and the gear set module or the transmission shaft module;

and the electromagnet is used for controlling the position of the limiting unit.

As a further scheme of the invention, the triggering mechanism comprises a sliding assembly and a locking assembly which are arranged at one end of the travel of the fixing piece, the sliding assembly at least comprises two electrode plates, and after the two electrode plates are contacted with each other, the electromagnet is electrified;

the locking assembly at least comprises a limiting module, and the limiting module is triggered when the two electrode plates are contacted, so that the two electrode plates cannot be separated without external force.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the trigger mechanism further includes a reset assembly disposed at an end of the fixing member far from the sliding assembly, and the reset assembly is configured to release the position limitation of the electrode sheet by the limiting module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the embodiment above scheme in this application cooperatees through guiding mechanism and winding mechanism, it is spacing to lead to the free end of cable in winding shaft pivoted in winding mechanism, make at the in-process of rolling, the free end of cable can move along the reel, and power conversion mechanism can also make the free end of cable can make reciprocating type motion along the axial direction of reel, thereby make the range upon range of winding that the cable can be even on the reel, and then the phenomenon that the cable winding of being qualified for the next round of competitions when avoiding traditional rolling mode rolling was knotted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic general structural diagram of a cable winder with a guide structure provided in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the drive ring provided in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a conveying roller provided in another preferred embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a support housing; 2. a drive motor; 3. a spool; 4. a guide block; 5. a conveying roller; 6. a transmission screw rod; 7. a sewage draining groove; 8. a driven gear ring; 9. a drive ring; 10. a one-way slot; 11. a limiting rod; 12. an electromagnet; 13. a first mounting groove; 14. a first return spring; 15. a second mounting groove; 16. a limiting groove; 17. a movable hole; 18. a deflector rod; 19. a drive rod; 20. a groove; 21. mounting plate, 22, belt; 23. a driving gear; 24. a third mounting groove; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a fourth return spring; 27. a baffle plate 28, a chute; 29. an electrode sheet; 30. a slider; 31. a first trigger plate; 32. a second return spring; 33. a limiting block; 34. connecting ropes; 35. a third return spring; 36. a fourth mounting groove; 37. a second trigger plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The following detailed description of specific implementations of the present invention is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments:

in a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1-5, there is provided a cable wrap having a guide structure, comprising: the winding device comprises a supporting shell 1, a winding mechanism and a guide mechanism;

the winding mechanism at least comprises a winding shaft 3 for winding the cable;

the power conversion mechanism comprises a trigger assembly positioned at two ends of the travel of the fixing piece and a steering adjusting assembly in transmission connection with the winding spool 3 and the driving piece;

In one aspect of this embodiment, one end of the cable to be wound is fixed on the winding reel 3, and the fixing manner can be implemented by using a common fixture, but not illustrated in this embodiment, the end fixed on the winding reel 3 is a fixed end, and the other end is a free end of the cable, the free end of the cable is fixed under the action of a fixing member, and the fixing member moves back and forth along the axial direction of the winding reel 3 under the action of a driving member; it should be noted here that the winding reel 3 has independent power and rotates in the same direction during winding, so that when the fixing member carries the cable to move back and forth along the axial direction of the winding reel 3, the cable is uniformly wound on the winding reel 3 and when the fixing member carries the cable to move from one end of the winding reel 3 to the other end, the moving direction is changed, so that the cable is wound on the winding reel 3 in a second layer, and when the fixing member carries the cable to move to the other end of the winding reel 3 again, the above process is repeated until the cable is completely wound, and at this time, the cable is uniformly wound on the winding reel 3 in multiple layers.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the driving member and the fixing member are connected to drive the fixing member to reciprocate, the moving path of the fixing member does not intersect with the winding reel 3, and two ends of the stroke of the fixing member correspond to two ends of the winding reel 3 respectively. The reciprocating motion through the mounting drives the free end of cable and moves together, and the spool 3 is in the rotation state all the time, so the cable can be at the even winding of the removal in-process of mounting on the spool 3 and can change the direction of motion when the mounting advances 3 one end dead ends of spool to twine the outside of former cable with the cable, make the cable can be even range upon range of on the 3 surfaces of spool.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the winding mechanism includes at least one driving motor 2, and the driving motor 2 is used for providing power for the winding reel 3 when winding the cable.

In another preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixing member includes:

the number of the guide blocks 4 is the same as that of the bobbins 3, and the guide blocks 4 correspond to the bobbins 3 one by one;

and the conveying roller 5 is arranged on the guide block 4, the conveying roller 5 is rotatably connected with the guide block 4, and an arc-shaped limiting groove 16 for preventing the cable from falling off is arranged on the conveying roller 5.

In a case of this embodiment, be provided with a plurality of guide blocks 4 and spool 3 simultaneously, can roll many cables simultaneously, in its rolling process, the cable passes through conveying roller 5 that is located guide block 4 after fixing a position through guide block 4 earlier, and spacing groove 16 that sets up on conveying roller 5 can prevent that the cable from position breaking away in the motion process, guide block 4 this moment, conveying roller 5 and the spacing groove 16 that sets up at conveying roller 5 storage cabinet then can accomplish the position of cable free end and prescribe a limit to, make spool 3 can advance and evenly wind on spool 3 according to established route in the in-process of rolling the cable.

In another preferred embodiment of the present application, the steering adjustment assembly includes a transmission member for driving the driving member to rotate and a switching member for changing a rotation direction of the driving member;

the transmission part comprises: the mounting plate 21, the gear set module rotationally arranged on the support shell 1 and the transmission shaft module rotationally arranged on the mounting plate 21;

the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the support shell 1;

the gear set module comprises an input end and an output end, wherein the input end is arranged on one side of the winding shaft 3 and rotates synchronously with the winding shaft, the output end is arranged on the same side of the driving piece, and the input end and the output end are linked;

the transmission shaft module comprises a driving rod 19 which is arranged on the mounting plate 21 and corresponds to the driving piece, and the driving rod 19 and the winding shaft 3 synchronously rotate;

wherein the drive rod 19 rotates in the opposite direction to the output end of the gear set module.

In one aspect of this embodiment, when the spool 3 rotates, the gear set module and the transmission shaft module are simultaneously triggered to rotate, and as output parts of the gear set module and the transmission shaft module, the output end of the gear set module and the driving rod 19 of the transmission shaft module simultaneously start to rotate and rotate in opposite directions, the output end or the driving rod 19 is connected to the driving member through the switching component, and the driving member is simultaneously linked with only one of the output end or the driving rod 19 through the switching component, so that the rotation direction of the driving member, that is, the movement direction of the fixing member, can be changed by changing the component connected to the switching component, and the fixing member can reciprocate by periodically adjusting the switching component.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, the gear train module is composed of a driving gear 23 (input end) fixedly connected to the spool 3 and a driven ring gear 8 (output end) rotatably connected to the support housing 1, which are engaged with each other; the transmission shaft module consists of a driving rod 19 which is rotationally connected to the mounting plate 21 and a belt 22 which is arranged on the driving rod 19, wherein the belt 22 is used for connecting the driving rod 19 and the winding shaft 3; therefore, when the spool 3 rotates, the driven ring gear 8 rotates together with the driving gear 23, the driving rod 19 rotates under the driving of the belt 22, and the driven ring gear 8 and the driving rod 19 rotate in opposite directions; it should be noted here that the gear-set module and the drive shaft module move independently and without interfering with each other, and that the driven ring gear 8 and the drive rod 19 rotate in opposite directions as the output parts of the gear-set module and the drive shaft module.

In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the switching component includes:

and the electromagnet 12 is used for controlling the position of the limiting unit.

In this embodiment, the linkage module serves as a connection assembly for the driving member and the gear set module or the transmission shaft module, and the rotation direction of the driving member when the linkage module is engaged with the gear set module is opposite to that when the linkage module is engaged with the transmission shaft module; the electromagnet 12 here obtains magnetism when it is energized, so that the limit unit in the linkage module is controlled under the action of magnetic force, and the limit unit is connected with the gear set module or the transmission shaft module.

In a case of this embodiment, the limiting unit includes a driving ring 9 disposed inside the driven gear ring 8, the driving ring 9 is rotatably connected to the support housing 1 and has a plurality of one-way grooves 10 uniformly formed in an inner side thereof, an annular electromagnet 12 is disposed inside the driving ring 9, an inner side of the electromagnet 12 is fixedly connected to the drive screw 6 and has a plurality of first mounting grooves 13 formed thereon, a limiting rod 11 rotatably connected to the electromagnet 12 and engaged with the one-way grooves 10 is disposed inside the first mounting groove 13, a second mounting groove 15 is disposed at a bottom of the first mounting groove 13, a first return spring 14 is disposed inside the second mounting groove 15, and two ends of the first return spring 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to the limiting rod 11 and the electromagnet 12. In practical application, when guide block 4 was located and is close to driving motor 2 that one side, electro-magnet 12 was in the outage state, gag lever post 11 can imbed one-way groove 10 inside under first reset spring 14's effect, thereby it can drive electro-magnet 12 and the rotation of transmission lead screw 6 of fixed connection on electro-magnet 12 together to make driving gear 23 drive driven ring gear 8 rotate, this moment transmission lead screw 6 can order about guide block 4 and keep away from that one side motion of driving motor 2 mutually, thereby cooperation pivoted spool 3 is with the even winding of cable on spool 3.

In another preferred embodiment of the present application, the present invention further includes a triggering mechanism, where the triggering mechanism includes a sliding component and a locking component, the sliding component is disposed at one end of the travel of the fixing component, the sliding component includes at least two electrode plates 29, and after the two electrode plates 29 contact each other, the electromagnet 12 is energized;

the locking assembly at least comprises a limiting module, and the limiting module is triggered when the two electrode plates 29 are contacted, so that the two electrode plates 29 cannot be separated without external force.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes a sliding groove 28 disposed on one side of the support housing 1 close to the driving screw 6, a sliding block 30 slidably connected to the support housing 1 is disposed inside the sliding groove 28, electrode plates 29 corresponding to each other are disposed on one sides of the sliding groove 28 and the sliding block 30 close to the driven gear ring 8, a second return spring 32 is disposed on one side of the sliding block 30 away from the electrode plates 29, two ends of the second return spring 32 are fixedly connected to the sliding block 30 and the support housing 1, and a first trigger plate 31 is further fixedly disposed on the sliding block 30; locking subassembly including establishing the third mounting groove 24 in spout 28 one side, slider 30 towards that one side fixedly connected with stopper 33 of third mounting groove 24, third mounting groove 24 in set up and rotate the baffle 27 of being connected with support housing 1, one side of baffle 27 be provided with the middle part and support housing 1 and rotate the limiting plate 25 of being connected, baffle 27 keep away from that one side of limiting plate 25 and be provided with third reset spring 35, the both ends of third reset spring 35 respectively with baffle 27 and support housing 1 fixed connection, limiting plate 25 keep away from that one side of baffle 27 and set up fourth reset spring 26, the both ends of fourth reset spring 26 respectively fixed connection on support housing 1 and limiting plate 25.

In another case of this embodiment, the triggering mechanism further includes a reset component disposed at the end of the fixing member far away from the sliding component, the reset component includes a fourth mounting groove 36 disposed at the end of the supporting housing 1 far away from the third mounting groove 24, a second triggering plate 37 rotatably connected to the supporting housing 1 is disposed in the fourth mounting groove 36, a connecting rope 34 is disposed between the second triggering plate 37 and the limiting plate 25, and two ends of the connecting rope 34 are respectively and fixedly connected to the second triggering plate 37 and the limiting plate 25.

It can be understood that when the sliding block 30 and the first trigger plate 31 slide under the pushing of the guide block 4, the positions of the sliding block and the first trigger plate are fixed through the stop block 33 and the stop plate 27, so that the two electrode plates 29 are always attached together until the stop plate 25 is pulled by the connecting rope 34, and the stop plate 27 can not rotate freely, so that the sliding block 30 can return to the initial position under the action of the second return spring 32.

In this embodiment, the working principle of the device is as follows: when the cable winding device is used, a worker needs to fix one end of a cable to be wound on the winding shaft 3, the fixing mode at the position can be realized by adopting a common clamp, details are not repeated herein, and it should be noted that after one end of the cable is fixed, the cable needs to pass through the guide block 4 and be placed along the limiting groove 16 on the conveying roller 5, so that the position of the cable is stable when the cable is wound; when the fixing and guiding work is finished, the driving motor 2 is started again to drive the winding shaft 3 to rotate, the transmission screw rod 6 is driven to rotate in the rotating process, the guide block 4 is driven to rotate through the rotating transmission screw rod 6, and therefore cables are uniformly wound on the winding shaft 3; when the guide block 4 moves to a certain distance away from the driving motor 2, the first trigger rod and the sliding block 30 are pushed to move, so that the two electrode plates 29 are attached together, the electromagnet 12 is powered on, at the same time, the limiting rod 11 is adsorbed on the electromagnet 12 under the action of magnetic force, it is worth noting here that the manufacturing material of the limiting rod 11 is attracted by magnetic force, and is separated from the starting ring when the limiting rod 11 rotates to a direction close to the electromagnet 12, meanwhile, the shift lever 18 fixedly connected to the limiting rod 11 is inserted into the groove 20 of the driving rod 19 through the movable hole 17, and the driving rod 19 rotates under the driving of the belt 22 and the winding shaft 3, so that the electromagnet 12 and the driving screw rod 6 rotate under the combined action of the shift lever 18 and the driving rod 19, so as to drive the guide block 4 to move to a direction close to the driving motor 2, and when the same guide block 4 moves to a certain distance close to the driving motor 2, the second trigger rod is pushed to move The rod rotates, so that the two electrode plates 29 are separated through the connecting rope 34, the electromagnet 12 loses magnetic force, the limiting rod 11 resets and repeats the process, so that the guide block 4 can reciprocate on the transmission screw rod 6, and the cable is uniformly wound on the winding shaft 3.

In another case of this embodiment, the supporting housing 1 is further provided with a dirt discharging groove 7, and dirt such as sludge scraped from the cable passing through the guide block 4 can be collected through the dirt discharging groove 7, so as to avoid the inside of the device from being polluted.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable wrap device having a guide structure, comprising: the winding device comprises a supporting shell, a winding mechanism and a guide mechanism;

the device is characterized by further comprising a power conversion mechanism, wherein the power conversion mechanism comprises a trigger assembly positioned at two ends of the travel of the fixing piece and a steering adjusting assembly in transmission connection with the winding spool and the driving piece;

2. The cable reel with guiding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the winding mechanism comprises at least one driving motor for providing the winding reel with power required for winding the cable.

3. The cable reel with guide structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing member comprises:

and the conveying roller is arranged on the guide block, is rotatably connected with the guide block and is provided with a limiting groove for preventing the cable from falling off.

4. The cable reel with guiding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving member is connected to the fixing member and drives the fixing member to reciprocate, and the moving path of the fixing member does not intersect with the winding reel and the two ends of the stroke of the fixing member correspond to the two ends of the winding reel respectively.

5. The cable reel with guiding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steering adjustment assembly comprises a transmission member for driving the driving member to rotate and a switching member for changing the rotating direction of the driving member;

the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support shell;

6. The cable winder with guide structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching member comprises:

7. The cable winding device with the guide structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a trigger mechanism, wherein the trigger mechanism comprises a sliding component and a locking component which are arranged at one end of the travel of the fixing component, the sliding component comprises at least two electrode sheets, and after the two electrode sheets are contacted with each other, the electromagnet is electrified;

8. The cable reel with guide structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the trigger mechanism further comprises a reset assembly disposed at an end of the travel of the fixing member away from the sliding assembly, the reset assembly being configured to de-position the position of the electrode plate by the position defining module.