CN112896643A

CN112896643A - Garbage packaging and conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN112896643A
Application number: CN202110051332.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭爱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of environmental protection, and provides a garbage packing and conveying device, which comprises: the feeding device comprises a case, wherein a feed opening is arranged at the top of the case, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the case, a supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a first motor is arranged on the supporting plate, an intermittent transmission device is arranged on the first motor, and the intermittent transmission device is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the middle part of the case is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, the inner side of the transmission rod is provided with a placing table, and a packing barrel is placed on the placing table; the utility model discloses a packing bucket, including bottom plate, bearing, intermittent type unloader, the device is installed to bottom plate top, the bearing is linked to have the column spinner on the bottom plate, install intermittent type unloader on second motor and the column spinner, the device is through attaching intermittent type transmission device, realizes the effect of packing bucket automatic switch-over transmission, the workman only need with the packing bucket place on the transmission board can, need not other operations, degree of automation is high, and intermittent type unloader can cooperate with intermittent type transmission device, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Garbage packaging and conveying device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a garbage packing and conveying device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

At the in-process of handling a large amount of rubbish, need pack the partial shipment to rubbish, the transportation and the subsequent operation of the rubbish of being convenient for, and current rubbish packing transmission device mostly need the inventory of manual control rubbish, it is great to consume the manpower on the one hand, need the workman to pay close attention to the inventory of machine constantly, on the other hand manual operation is inevitable to have the error, it leads to rubbish to spill over to appear the inventory too much very easily, or the inventory is too little so that extravagant space, and can't realize the work of automatic switch packing bucket after rubbish storage work is accomplished, still need the workman to go one and switch, the operation is complicated, the degree of automation is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage packing and conveying device capable of automatically storing garbage and conveying garbage, and aims to solve the problems that most of existing garbage packing and conveying devices need to manually control the garbage storage amount, on one hand, the labor consumption is high, workers need to constantly pay attention to the garbage storage amount of a machine, on the other hand, manual operation is difficult to avoid errors, the garbage overflow caused by too much garbage storage amount is easy to occur, or the garbage storage amount is too small to waste space, the work of automatically switching packing barrels cannot be realized after the garbage storage work is finished, and the operation is complex and the automation degree is low because the workers need to switch one by one.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that a garbage packing and transmitting device comprises: the feeding device comprises a case, wherein a feed opening is arranged at the top of the case, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the case, a supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a first motor is arranged on the supporting plate, an intermittent transmission device is arranged on the first motor, and the intermittent transmission device is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the middle part of the case is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, the inner side of the transmission rod is provided with a placing table, and a packing barrel is placed on the placing table; the automatic blanking machine is characterized in that a second motor is installed above the bottom plate, a rotary column is connected to a bearing on the bottom plate in a linked mode, and intermittent blanking devices are installed on the second motor and the rotary column.

Preferably, intermittent type transmission device includes first connecting rod, first connecting rod one end and first motor fixed connection, the first connecting rod other end articulates there is the second connecting rod, second connecting rod other end fixed mounting has first L type pole, first L type pole middle part and bottom articulate there is the trace, the trace other end articulates there is second L type pole, first L type pole and second L type pole middle part articulate there is the slider, the slider outside is equipped with the slope spout, slope spout fixed mounting is in the backup pad lateral part, first L type pole and second L type pole other end articulate there is the connecting block, connecting block top fixed mounting has the transmission board, fixed mounting has the catch bar on the transmission board.

Preferably, the distance between the push rods is larger than the outer diameter of the packing barrel.

Preferably, in the process that the first connecting rod drives the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod to move through the second connecting rod, the sliding block is not separated from the inclined sliding groove.

Preferably, the intermittent blanking device comprises a semicircular gear, the semicircular gear is fixedly connected with a second motor, a gear is fixedly mounted on the rotary column, the gear and the semicircular gear are matched with each other, a first rotary table is mounted at the top of the rotary column, a temporary storage barrel is mounted on the first rotary table, a baffle is hinged to the side of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel, and a limiting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle; the transmission rod is provided with a second turntable, the second turntable is provided with a guide table, and the limiting block is matched with the guide table.

Preferably, the feed opening is attached to the first rotating disc.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the temporary storage barrel is larger than that of the feed opening, and the inner volume of the temporary storage barrel is smaller than that of the packing barrel.

The garbage packing and conveying device capable of automatically storing garbage and automatically conveying garbage provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the device is through adding intermittent type transmission device, through mutually supporting between the connecting rod, use the transmission pole to promote the packing bucket and remove, realize the effect of packing bucket automatic switch-over transmission, the workman only need with the packing bucket place on the transmission board can, need not other operations, degree of automation is high, and intermittent type unloader can cooperate with intermittent type transmission device, make rubbish can obtain the operation of branch batch volume in advance, then drop into the packing bucket again, need not artifical batching, the operation mode is more succinct, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage packing and transporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermittent transmission device of a garbage packing transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a working state diagram of an intermittent transmission device of a garbage packing transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an intermittent transmission device of a garbage packing transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial structural view of an intermittent blanking device of a garbage packing and conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gear of an intermittent blanking device of a garbage packing and conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second turntable of the intermittent blanking device of the garbage packing and conveying device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. a chassis; 2. a feeding port; 3. a base plate; 4. a support plate; 5. a first motor; 6. an intermittent transfer device; 61. a first link; 62. a second link; 63. a first L-shaped bar; 64. a linkage rod; 65. a second L-shaped bar; 66. a slider; 67. an inclined chute; 68. connecting blocks; 69. a transmission plate; 610. a push rod; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a placing table; 9. packaging the barrel; 10. a second motor; 11. a spin column; 12. an intermittent blanking device; 121. a semi-circular gear; 122. a gear; 123. a first turntable; 124. a temporary storage barrel; 125. a baffle plate; 126. a limiting block; 127. a second turntable; 128. a guide table.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: the device comprises a case 1, wherein a feed opening 2 is installed at the top of the case 1, a bottom plate 3 is installed at the bottom of the case 1, a support plate 4 is installed above the bottom plate 3, a first motor 5 is installed on the support plate 4, an intermittent transmission device 6 is installed on the first motor 5, and the intermittent transmission device 6 is fixedly installed on the support plate 4; a transmission rod 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the case 1, a placing table 8 is arranged on the inner side of the transmission rod 7, and a packing barrel 9 is placed on the placing table 8; a second motor 10 is installed above the bottom plate 3, a rotary column 11 is connected to a bearing on the bottom plate 3, and an intermittent blanking device 12 is installed on the second motor 10 and the rotary column 11.

When in use, the garbage channel is firstly connected with the feed opening 2, so that garbage can be introduced into the device through the feed opening, then the packing barrels 9 are placed on the placing table 8 one by one, then the first motor 5 and the second motor 10 are started, the first motor 5 and the second motor 10 can respectively drive the intermittent transmission device 6 and the intermittent blanking device 12 to operate, the intermittent transmission device 6 can continuously drive the packing barrels 9 on the placing table 8 to move, the intermittent blanking device 12 can gradually and quantitatively blank the garbage into the packing barrels 9 for garbage transportation and subsequent treatment, a worker only needs to continuously place the packing barrels 9 on the placing table 8 and then take down the packed packing barrels 9 without other excessive operations, the garbage can automatically and quantitatively enter the packing barrels 9, the garbage is not scattered, or too much or too little garbage in a single packing barrel brings trouble to subsequent work, convenient and fast has reduced the consumption of manpower, has realized the automation of device.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent transmission device 6 includes a first connecting rod 61, one end of the first connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the first motor 5, the other end of the first connecting rod 61 is hinged to a second connecting rod 62, the other end of the second connecting rod 62 is fixedly installed with a first L-shaped rod 63, the middle and bottom ends of the first L-shaped rod 63 are hinged to a linkage rod 64, the other end of the linkage rod 64 is hinged to a second L-shaped rod 65, the middle parts of the first L-shaped rod 63 and the second L-shaped rod 65 are hinged to a sliding block 66, an inclined sliding slot 67 is provided outside the sliding block 66, the inclined sliding slot 67 is fixedly installed at the side of the supporting plate 4, the other ends of the first L-shaped rod 63 and the second L-shaped rod 65 are hinged to a connecting block 68, a transmission plate 69 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting.

When the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the first connecting rod 61 to rotate, the first connecting rod 61 drives the second connecting rod 62 to move when rotating, as shown in fig. 2, when the first connecting rod 61 is driven by the first motor 5 to rotate clockwise, the second connecting rod 62 is driven to move rightwards, the first L-shaped rod 63 is driven by the second connecting rod 62 to move rightwards and obliquely upwards, under the limitation of the sliding block 66 and the inclined sliding groove 67, the first L-shaped rod 63 is driven by the second connecting rod 62 to rotate anticlockwise around the hinged part of the sliding block 66, when the first L-shaped rod 63 does the above movement, the second L-shaped rod 65 also does the movement synchronous with the first L-shaped rod 63 under the action of the linkage rod 64, and at this time, the connecting block 68 hinged with the first L-shaped rod 63 and the second L-shaped rod 65 pushes the transmission plate 69 above, in the ascending process, the first L-shaped rod 63 and the second L-shaped rod 65 move leftwards along with the anticlockwise rotation, the pushing rod 610 pushes the packing barrel 9 above to move leftwards gradually, the effect of intermittently transporting the packing barrel 9 is achieved, the packing barrel 9 below the intermittent blanking device 12 is always empty, manual operation is not needed, and the convenience of the device is enhanced.

In the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the pushing rods 610 is larger than the outer diameter of the packing barrel 9, so that the packing barrel 9 can be placed between the pushing rods 610 in the process of ascending the pushing rods 610, the packing barrel 9 is pushed to be transported forwards, and the situation that the packing barrel 9 is overturned in the ascending process due to the excessively short distance between the pushing rods 610, and the working environment is polluted is prevented.

Example 3:

in the embodiment of the present invention, during the first link 61 drives the first L-shaped rod 63 and the second L-shaped rod 65 to move through the second link 62, the sliding block 66 is not separated from the inclined sliding groove 67.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent blanking device 12 includes a semicircular gear 121, the semicircular gear 121 is fixedly connected to the second motor 10, a gear 122 is fixedly installed on the rotary column 11, the gear 122 and the semicircular gear 121 are matched with each other, a first rotary table 123 is installed at the top of the rotary column 11, a temporary storage barrel 124 is installed on the first rotary table 123, a baffle 125 is hinged to a side of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel 124, and a limit block 126 is fixedly installed at one side of the baffle 125; the transmission rod 7 is provided with a second turntable 127, the second turntable 127 is provided with a guide table 128, and the limit block 126 is matched with the guide table 128.

When in use, as shown in fig. 5, the garbage falls into the temporary storage barrel 124 below from the feed opening 2, then the second motor 10 drives the semi-circular gear 121 to rotate, when the tooth end of the semi-circular gear 121 contacts with the gear 122, the gear 122 drives the gear 122 to rotate, the gear 122 drives the rotary column 11 to rotate, the rotary column 11 drives the first rotary disc 123 to rotate, the first rotary disc 123 drives the temporary storage barrel 124 to rotate, so that the temporary storage barrel 124 is separated from the lower part of the feed opening 2, at this time, the bottom end of the feed opening 2 contacts with the upper surface of the first rotary disc 123 to block the garbage in the feed opening 2 through the first rotary disc 123, so as to prevent the garbage from falling, meanwhile, the garbage in the temporary storage barrel 124 moves along with the rotation of the first rotary disc 123, when the temporary storage barrel 124 rotates to the left side, the limit block 126 at the side part of the baffle 125 gradually separates from the guide table 128 on the second rotary disc 127, so that the baffle 125, and the inside rubbish of bucket 124 of keeping in this moment can whereabouts, fall into the packing bucket 9 that is located directly below, the toothless end of semicircle gear 121 contacts with gear 122 this moment, gear 122 can not rotate this moment, can ensure that the rubbish in the bucket 124 of keeping in all falls into packing bucket 9, then the toothless end of semicircle gear 121 can continue to contact gear 122, it continues to rotate to drive the bucket 124 of keeping in, close baffle 125 through direction platform 128, intermittent transmission device 6 can drive packing bucket 9 forward drive simultaneously, make next empty packing bucket 9 prepare to accept rubbish, and the repeated operation realizes rubbish intermittent type unloading, the effect of automatic packing.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding opening 2 is attached to the first rotating disc 123, so that after the temporary storage barrel 124 is separated from the feeding opening 2, the bottom of the feeding opening 2 can be attached to the first rotating disc 123 all the time, thereby preventing the work environment from being polluted due to scattering of the garbage located inside the feeding opening 2, and preventing the garbage from scattering because the falling path of the garbage is blocked by the first rotating disc 123, and the garbage is kept inside the feeding opening 2 all the time.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameter of the temporary storage barrel 124 is greater than the inner diameter of the feeding opening 2, and the inner volume of the temporary storage barrel 124 is smaller than the inner volume of the packing barrel 9, so that the garbage coming from the feeding opening 2 can accurately enter the temporary storage barrel 124, and it is not possible that most of the garbage is blocked by the first rotating disc 123 due to the excessively large inner diameter of the feeding opening 2, so that the garbage cannot rapidly enter the temporary storage barrel 124, and meanwhile, the volume of the temporary storage barrel 124 is smaller than the volume of the packing barrel 9, so that the garbage falls into the packing barrel 9 from the temporary storage barrel 124 too much, so that the garbage overflows the packing barrel 9, thereby causing pollution to the working environment.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trash bagging transfer device comprising: the machine box (1) is characterized in that a feed opening (2) is installed at the top of the machine box (1), a bottom plate (3) is installed at the bottom of the machine box (1), a supporting plate (4) is installed above the bottom plate (3), a first motor (5) is installed on the supporting plate (4), an intermittent transmission device (6) is installed on the first motor (5), and the intermittent transmission device (6) is fixedly installed on the supporting plate (4); a transmission rod (7) is fixedly installed in the middle of the case (1), a placing table (8) is arranged on the inner side of the transmission rod (7), and a packing barrel (9) is placed on the placing table (8); a second motor (10) is installed above the base plate (3), a rotary column (11) is connected to a bearing on the base plate (3), and an intermittent blanking device (12) is installed on the second motor (10) and the rotary column (11).

2. The trash packing and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent conveying device (6) comprises a first connecting rod (61), one end of the first connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected with the first motor (5), the other end of the first connecting rod (61) is hinged with a second connecting rod (62), the other end of the second connecting rod (62) is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped rod (63), the middle part and the bottom end of the first L-shaped rod (63) are hinged with a linkage rod (64), the other end of the linkage rod (64) is hinged with a second L-shaped rod (65), the middle parts of the first L-shaped rod (63) and the second L-shaped rod (65) are hinged with a sliding block (66), an inclined sliding groove (67) is arranged outside the sliding block (66), the inclined sliding groove (67) is fixedly arranged on the side part of the supporting plate (4), and the other ends of the first L-shaped rod (63) and the second L-shaped rod (65) are hinged with a connecting block, the top of the connecting block (68) is fixedly provided with a transmission plate (69), and the transmission plate (69) is fixedly provided with a push rod (610).

3. A refuse transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance between the push rods (610) is greater than the outer diameter of the bale receptacle (9).

4. A waste-packing conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that the first link (61) does not disengage the slide (66) from the inclined chute (67) during the movement of the first L-bar (63) and the second L-bar (65) by the second link (62).

5. The garbage packing and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent blanking device (12) comprises a semicircular gear (121), the semicircular gear (121) is fixedly connected with the second motor (10), a gear (122) is fixedly installed on the rotary column (11), the gear (122) is matched with the semicircular gear (121), a first rotating disc (123) is installed at the top of the rotary column (11), a temporary storage barrel (124) is installed on the first rotating disc (123), a baffle plate (125) is hinged to the side of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel (124), and a limit block (126) is fixedly installed at one side of the baffle plate (125); the transmission rod (7) is provided with a second turntable (127), the second turntable (127) is provided with a guide table (128), and the limiting block (126) is matched with the guide table (128).

6. A waste-packing conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that the discharge opening (2) is attached to the first turntable (123).

7. Waste bale transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that the intermediate storage container (124) has an inner diameter which is larger than the inner diameter of the feed opening (2), the inner volume of the intermediate storage container (124) being smaller than the inner volume of the bale receptacle (9).