CN112893404A - Centralized treatment device and treatment method for waste medical instruments - Google Patents
Centralized treatment device and treatment method for waste medical instruments Download PDFInfo
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- CN112893404A CN112893404A CN202110070216.5A CN202110070216A CN112893404A CN 112893404 A CN112893404 A CN 112893404A CN 202110070216 A CN202110070216 A CN 202110070216A CN 112893404 A CN112893404 A CN 112893404A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
- A61L2/0023—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
- A61L2/0088—Liquid substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/21—Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical waste treatment, and particularly relates to a centralized treatment device and a treatment method for waste medical instruments, aiming at the problems that the conventional centralized treatment device for waste medical instruments is low in crushing efficiency, poor in disinfection and sterilization performance and incapable of meeting use requirements, the scheme is provided, wherein the centralized treatment device for waste medical instruments comprises two first supporting plates, the tops of the two first supporting plates are fixedly connected with the same treatment box, the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a servo shaft, the outer side of the servo shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing blades, two sides of the top of the treatment box are fixedly connected with second supporting plates, the tops of the two second supporting plates are fixedly connected with the same top seat, and the top of the top seat is fixedly connected with a box body. The centralized treatment device for the waste medical instruments has high crushing efficiency and high disinfection and sterilization performance, and can meet the use requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a centralized treatment device and a treatment method for waste medical instruments.
Background
Medical instruments refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly in the human body. The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease.
Upon retrieval, patent publication No. CN208449545U discloses a crushing and sterilizing device for disposable medical instruments. When the device is used, medical instruments after being used are placed into the disinfection cavity, the motor drives the smashing knife to smash the medical instruments, the smashed medical instruments can be subjected to high-temperature disinfection through the high-temperature heating sheet, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can be used for disinfecting the medical instruments. But the device utilizes the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to sterilize, only can sterilize the waste medical instruments on the surface layer, the waste medical instruments on the lower layer are not effectively sterilized, and the high-temperature heating plate can only sterilize the waste medical instruments nearby at high temperature, so that the sterilizing effect is uneven and the efficiency is lower; direct further processing of medical instruments that are not completely sterilized may have serious consequences.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the prior art has low crushing efficiency, poor disinfection and sterilization performance and can not meet the use requirement, and provides a centralized treatment device and a treatment method for waste medical instruments.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a centralized processing device for waste medical instruments comprises two first supporting plates, wherein the tops of the two first supporting plates are fixedly connected with a processing box, the top of the processing box is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, the crushing shaft penetrates through the processing box and extends into the processing box, the outer side of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing leaves, both sides of the top of the processing box are fixedly connected with second supporting plates, the tops of the two second supporting plates are fixedly connected with a top seat, the top of the top seat is fixedly connected with a water tank, the bottom of the top seat is fixedly connected with two liquid pumps, liquid inlets of the liquid pumps sequentially penetrate through the top seat and the water tank upwards, liquid outlets of the liquid pumps are fixedly connected with hard tubes, the bottom ends of the hard tubes penetrate through the processing box and extend into the processing box, the bottom of the hard pipe is fixedly connected with a first hose, the bottom of the first hose is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of spray heads, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two water outlet pipes, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the outer side of the crushing shaft is fixedly sleeved with a cam, the cam is in contact with one side of the vertical plate, the left side of the water outlet pipe on the left side is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate penetrates through a treatment box leftwards, the rectangular plate is in sliding connection with the treatment box, the left side of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a side plate, the right side of the side plate is welded with a first spring, the left side of the treatment box is provided with a spring groove, one end of the first spring is welded on the inner wall of one side of the spring, the vertical plate is arranged in the vertical hole in a sliding manner, a hinged plate is hinged between the vertical plate and the side plate, the bottom of the left side of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the right side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a high-temperature blower, the air outlet of the high-temperature blower is fixedly connected with a second hose, one end of the second hose is fixedly connected with a main air pipe, the right side of the main air pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary air pipes, each auxiliary air pipe is provided with a one-way valve, the left side of the treatment box is provided with a sealing hole, a sealing plate is arranged in the sealing hole in a sliding manner, the top and the bottom of the sealing plate are both fixedly connected with extension plates, extension grooves are respectively formed in the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing, two the one end that the second spring kept away from each other welds respectively on the one side inner wall that two extending grooves kept away from each other, the equal fixedly connected with sunshade in one side top and one side bottom of closing plate, the sunshade contacts with the one side inner wall of handling the case, be provided with on the closing plate with a plurality of auxiliary air duct complex through-holes, every the auxiliary air duct right-hand member all stretches into inside the corresponding through-hole.
Preferably, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the rear side of the treatment box.
Preferably, a bottom cover hole is formed in the bottom of the treatment box, a bottom cover is installed in the bottom cover hole in a sealing mode, assembling plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom cover, and the assembling plates are fixedly connected with the treatment box through bolts so that the bottom cover can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
Preferably, handle case internally mounted and have the disinfection detector, it is provided with the controller to handle bottom of the case portion, it is provided with the display screen to handle case side, disinfection detector, display screen respectively with controller electric connection.
Preferably, the water tank is filled with disinfectant.
Preferably, the number of the spray heads is 3, and the number of the secondary air pipes is 5.
Preferably, the other side of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the feeding hole.
A centralized processing method for waste medical instruments comprises the following steps:
s1: adding the waste medical apparatus into a treatment box, then starting a servo motor, a liquid pump and a high-temperature blower, wherein an output shaft of the servo motor drives a crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives crushing leaves to rotate, and the crushing leaves crush the waste medical apparatus;
s2: the liquid pump pumps out the disinfectant and sprays the disinfectant on the waste medical instruments through the spray head, the crushing shaft drives the cam to rotate under the rotation of the crushing shaft, the cam transversely extrudes the vertical plate to drive the vertical plate to move in the horizontal direction, and then the water outlet pipe is driven to transversely move back and forth, so that the disinfectant is uniformly sprayed on the waste medical instruments to disinfect the waste medical instruments;
s3: the high temperature air-blower is through vice tuber pipe toward handling the incasement and bulge into hot-blastly, and the curb plate drives the articulated slab at horizontal round trip movement in-process and rotates, and the articulated slab drives the vertical plate and reciprocates in stabilizing the version, and then drives the closing plate and move at the downthehole vertical round trip of sealed, and then makes hot-blast even leading-in to handle the incasement, hot-blast and abandonment medical instrument fully contact, carries out sterilization treatment to abandonment medical instrument.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention enables the water outlet pipe to drive the spray head to move transversely in the treatment box by arranging the cam, so that the disinfectant is sprayed more uniformly and is disinfected more thoroughly;
2. according to the invention, through the sealing plate, the auxiliary air pipe and other components, the sealing plate drives the auxiliary air pipe to move up and down while high-temperature hot air is blown into the treatment box, and the hot air is fully contacted with the waste medical apparatus, so that sterilization is effectively realized;
3. the invention is also provided with a disinfection detector, which can carry out preliminary detection on the disinfected waste medical instruments in the treatment box, and avoid the adverse consequences caused by the incomplete treatment products flowing into the market.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a centralized processing apparatus for waste medical devices according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a centralized waste medical device disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a centralized processing device for waste medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a centralized processing device for waste medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion C of a centralized processing apparatus for waste medical devices according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a distribution structure of exhaust holes on the rear side of a treatment box of a centralized treatment device for waste medical instruments according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first support plate; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a servo motor; 4. a crushing shaft; 5. crushing the leaves; 6. a second support plate; 7. a top seat; 8. a water tank; 9. a liquid pump; 10. a hard tube; 11. a first hose; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. connecting plates; 14. a cam; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a rectangular plate; 17. a side plate; 18. a first spring; 19. a stabilizing plate; 20. a vertical plate; 21. a hinge plate; 22. an L-shaped plate; 23. a high temperature blower; 24. a second hose; 25. a main air duct; 26. an auxiliary air duct; 27. a one-way valve; 28. a sealing plate; 29. an extension plate; 30. a second spring; 31. a shutter; 32. an exhaust hole; 33. a bottom cover; 34. a controller; 35. a display screen; 36. a disinfection detector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a centralized processing device for waste medical instruments, comprising two first supporting plates 1, wherein the top of each of the two first supporting plates 1 is fixedly connected with a processing box 2, the top of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 3, an output shaft of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 4, the crushing shaft 4 penetrates through the processing box 2 and extends into the processing box 2, the outer side of the crushing shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing leaves 5, both sides of the top of the processing box 2 are fixedly connected with second supporting plates 6, the top of each of the two second supporting plates 6 is fixedly connected with a top seat 7, the top of each of the top seats 7 is fixedly connected with a water tank 8, the bottom of each of the top seats 7 is fixedly connected with two liquid pumps 9, liquid inlets of the liquid pumps 9 upwards penetrate through the top seats 7 and the water tanks 8 in sequence, liquid outlets of the liquid pumps 9 are fixedly connected with a hard pipe 10, the, the bottom end of the hard pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a first hose 11, the bottom end of the first hose 11 is fixedly connected with water outlet pipes 12, the bottom ends of the water outlet pipes 12 are connected with a plurality of spray heads, a connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected between the two water outlet pipes 12, the top of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 15, the outer side of the crushing shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 14, the cam 14 is contacted with one side of the vertical plate 15, the left side of the left water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 16, the rectangular plate 16 penetrates through the treatment box 2 leftwards, the rectangular plate 16 is in sliding connection with the treatment box 2, the left side of the rectangular plate 16 is fixedly connected with a side plate 17, the right side of the side plate 17 is welded with a first spring 18, the left side of the treatment box 2 is provided with a spring groove, one end of the first spring 18 is welded on the inner wall of one, a hinged plate 21 is hinged between the vertical plate 20 and the side plate 17, the left bottom of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 22, the right top end of the L-shaped plate 22 is fixedly connected with a high-temperature blower 23, the air outlet of the high-temperature blower 23 is fixedly connected with a second hose 24, one end of the second hose 24 is fixedly connected with a main air pipe 25, the right side of the main air pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary air pipes 26, each auxiliary air pipe 26 is provided with a check valve 27, the left side of the processing box 2 is provided with a sealing hole, a sealing plate 28 is slidably mounted in the sealing hole, the top and the bottom of the sealing plate 28 are both fixedly connected with extension plates 29, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the sealing hole are both provided with extension grooves, the extension plates 29 are slidably mounted in the extension grooves, one sides of the two extension plates 29, which are far away from, one side top and one side bottom of closing plate 28 all fixedly connected with sunshade 31, sunshade 31 contacts with one side inner wall of handling case 2, be provided with on the closing plate 28 with a plurality of sub-tuber pipe 26 complex through-holes, every sub-tuber pipe 26 right-hand member all stretches into inside corresponding through-hole
Firstly, the servo motor 3 is turned on, the servo motor 3 drives the crushing shaft 4 to rotate, and then the crushing blade is driven to rotate, and waste medical appliances in the grinding treatment box 2 are ground. Open drawing liquid pump 9 afterwards, the antiseptic solution in the water tank 8 passes through drawing liquid pump 9, hard tube 10, first hose 11 and outlet pipe 12, spray on abandonment medical instrument through the shower nozzle at last, because crushing axle 4 rotates, drive cam 14 rotates, cam 14 transversely extrudes riser 15, it removes to drive riser 15 to carry out the horizontal direction, riser 15 drives even board 13 and removes, even board 13 drives two outlet pipes 12 and removes, left side outlet pipe 12 drives rectangular plate 16 and removes, rectangular plate 16 drives curb plate 17 and removes, curb plate 17 extrudes first spring 18, under cam 14's rotation, outlet pipe 12 removes at horizontal round trip, the antiseptic solution sprays evenly. The high-temperature blower 23 is started, hot air is blown into the treatment box 2 through the auxiliary air pipe 26, the side plate 17 drives the hinged plate 21 to rotate in the transverse reciprocating process, the hinged plate 21 drives the vertical plate 20 to move up and down in the stabilizing plate 19, the vertical plate 20 drives the main air pipe 25 to move up and down, the main air pipe 25 drives the auxiliary air pipe 26 to move up and down, the auxiliary air pipe 26 drives the sealing plate 28 to move up and down, the sealing plate 28 drives the extension plate 29 to move up and down in the extension groove, the two extension plates 29 respectively extrude and stretch the corresponding second springs 30, the sealing plate 28 moves back and forth in the sealing hole in the vertical direction, and the hot air is uniformly guided into the.
Further, a plurality of exhaust holes 32 are opened in the rear side of the treatment tank 2. The normal air pressure in the treatment box 2 is ensured.
Further, a bottom cover hole is formed in the bottom of the treatment box 2, a bottom cover 33 is installed in the bottom cover hole in a sealing mode, assembling plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom cover 33, and the assembling plates are fixedly connected with the treatment box 2 through bolts, so that the bottom cover 33 can be conveniently disassembled.
Further, handle 2 internally mounted of case and have disinfection detector 36, handle 2 bottoms of case and be provided with controller 34, handle 2 sides of case and be provided with display screen 35, disinfection detector 36, display screen 35 respectively with controller 34 electric connection. The disinfection detector 36 preliminarily detects the discarded medical instruments which are treated in the treatment box 2, transmits the detection result to the controller 34, transmits a signal to the display screen 35, and displays the preliminary detection result on the display screen 35.
Furthermore, the water tank 8 is filled with disinfectant, the number of the spray heads is 3, and the number of the auxiliary air pipes 26 is 5.
In the invention, the other side of the treatment box 2 is provided with a feeding hole, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the feeding hole, so that waste medical instruments can be conveniently added.
A centralized processing method for waste medical instruments comprises the following steps:
s1: adding the waste medical apparatus into the treatment box 2, then starting the servo motor 3, the liquid pump 9 and the high-temperature blower 23, driving the crushing shaft 4 to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor 3, driving the crushing blade 5 to rotate by the crushing shaft 4, and crushing the waste medical apparatus by the crushing blade 5;
s2: the liquid pump 9 pumps out the disinfectant and sprays the disinfectant on the waste medical apparatus through the spray pipe, the crushing shaft 4 drives the cam 14 to rotate under the rotation of the crushing shaft 4, the cam 14 transversely extrudes the vertical plate 15 to drive the vertical plate 15 to move, the vertical plate 15 drives the connecting plate 13 to move, the connecting plate 13 drives the two water outlet pipes 12 to horizontally move, and then the water outlet pipes 12 are driven to transversely move back and forth, so that the disinfectant is uniformly sprayed on the waste medical apparatus to disinfect the waste medical apparatus;
s3: hot air is blown into the treatment box 2 through the auxiliary air pipe 26 by the high-temperature blower 23, the side plates 17 drive the hinged plate 21 to rotate in the transverse reciprocating process, the hinged plate 21 drives the vertical plate 20 to move up and down in the stabilizing plate 19, and then the sealing plate 28 is driven to move back and forth in the vertical direction, so that hot air is uniformly guided into the treatment box 2, the hot air is fully contacted with waste medical instruments, and the waste medical instruments are sterilized.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the servo motor 3 is turned on, the servo motor 3 drives the crushing shaft 4 to rotate, and then the crushing blade is driven to rotate, and waste medical appliances in the grinding treatment box 2 are ground. Open drawing liquid pump 9 afterwards, the antiseptic solution in the water tank 8 passes through drawing liquid pump 9, hard tube 10, first hose 11 and outlet pipe 12, spray on abandonment medical instrument through the shower nozzle at last, because crushing axle 4 rotates, drive cam 14 rotates, cam 14 transversely extrudes riser 15, it removes to drive riser 15 to carry out the horizontal direction, riser 15 drives even board 13 and removes, even board 13 drives two outlet pipes 12 and removes, left side outlet pipe 12 drives rectangular plate 16 and removes, rectangular plate 16 drives curb plate 17 and removes, curb plate 17 extrudes first spring 18, under cam 14's rotation, outlet pipe 12 removes at horizontal round trip, the antiseptic solution sprays evenly. The high-temperature blower 23 is started, hot air is blown into the treatment box 2 through the auxiliary air pipe 26, the side plate 17 drives the hinged plate 21 to rotate in the transverse reciprocating process, the hinged plate 21 drives the vertical plate 20 to move up and down in the stabilizing plate 19, the vertical plate 20 drives the main air pipe 25 to move up and down, the main air pipe 25 drives the auxiliary air pipe 26 to move up and down, the auxiliary air pipe 26 drives the sealing plate 28 to move up and down, the sealing plate 28 drives the extension plate 29 to move up and down in the extension groove, the two extension plates 29 respectively extrude and stretch the corresponding second springs 30, the sealing plate 28 moves back and forth in the sealing hole in the vertical direction, and the hot air is uniformly guided into the. The disinfection detector 36 preliminarily detects the discarded medical instruments which are treated in the treatment box 2, the detection result is transmitted to the controller 34, the controller 34 transmits a signal to the display screen 35, and the preliminary detection result is displayed on the display screen 35.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an abandonment medical instrument centralized processing device, includes two first backup pads (1), its characterized in that, two the top fixedly connected with of first backup pad (1) handles case (2), the top fixedly connected with servo motor (3) of handling case (2), fixedly connected with crushing roller (4) on the output shaft of servo motor (3), crushing roller (4) run through and handle case (2) and extend to handle case (2) inside, the outside fixedly connected with multiunit crushing leaf (5) of crushing roller (4), the top both sides of handling case (2) all fixedly connected with second backup pad (6), the top fixedly connected with footstock (7) of two second backup pad (6), the top fixedly connected with water tank (8) of footstock (7), the bottom fixedly connected with two drawing pumps (9) of footstock (7), the liquid inlet of the liquid pump (9) upwards sequentially penetrates through the footstock (7) and the water tank (8), a liquid outlet of the liquid pump (9) is fixedly connected with a hard tube (10), the bottom end of the hard tube (10) penetrates through the processing box (2) and extends into the processing box (2), the bottom end of the hard tube (10) is fixedly connected with a first hose (11), the bottom end of the first hose (11) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (12), the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (12) is connected with a plurality of spray heads, a connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected between the two water outlet pipes (12), the top of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (15), the outer side of the crushing shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (14), the cam (14) is in contact with one side of the vertical plate (15), the left side of the water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected with, the utility model discloses a processing box, including rectangular plate (16), case (2), spring groove, rectangular plate (16) and processing case (2), the left side fixedly connected with curb plate (17) of rectangular plate (16), the right side welding of curb plate (17) has first spring (18), the spring groove has been seted up in the left side of processing case (2), the one end of first spring (18) welds on one side inner wall in spring groove, the left side fixedly connected with steadying plate (19) of processing case (2), vertical hole has been seted up at the top of steadying plate (19), slidable mounting has vertical plate (20) in the vertical hole, it has articulated slab (21) to articulate between vertical plate (20) and curb plate (17), the left side bottom fixedly connected with L template (22) of processing case (2), the right side top fixedly connected with high temperature air-blower (23) of L template (22), the air outlet of the high-temperature blower (23) is fixedly connected with a second hose (24), one end of the second hose (24) is fixedly connected with a main air pipe (25), the right side of the main air pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary air pipes (26), each auxiliary air pipe (26) is provided with a one-way valve (27), the left side of the treatment box (2) is provided with a sealing hole, a sealing plate (28) is arranged in the sealing hole in a sliding manner, the top and the bottom of the sealing plate (28) are both fixedly connected with extension plates (29), the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing hole are both provided with extension grooves, the extension plates (29) are slidably mounted in the extension grooves, one sides, far away from each other, of the two extension plates (29) are both welded with second springs (30), and one ends, far away from each other, of the two second springs (30, the equal fixedly connected with sunshade board (31) in one side top and one side bottom of closing plate (28), sunshade board (31) contact with the one side inner wall of handling case (2), be provided with on closing plate (28) with a plurality of sub-tuber pipe (26) complex through-holes, every sub-tuber pipe (26) right-hand member all stretches into inside the corresponding through-hole.
2. The centralized waste medical device disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein a plurality of exhaust holes (32) are opened at a rear side of said disposal case (2).
3. The centralized processing device for the discarded medical instruments as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the processing box (2) is opened with a bottom cover hole, the bottom cover hole is internally and hermetically installed with a bottom cover (33), and both sides of the bottom cover (33) are fixedly connected with assembling plates which are fixedly connected with the processing box (2) through bolts.
4. The centralized processing device for the abandoned medical instruments according to claim 1, wherein a disinfection detector (36) is installed inside the processing box (2), a controller (34) is arranged at the bottom of the processing box (2), a display screen (35) is arranged on the side surface of the processing box (2), and the disinfection detector (36) and the display screen (35) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (34).
5. The centralized processing device for the discarded medical instruments as set forth in claim 1, wherein the water tank (8) contains a sterilizing liquid.
6. The centralized waste medical device disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said number of said nozzles is 3, and said number of said sub-ducts (26) is 5.
7. The centralized treatment device for the waste medical instruments according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the other side of the treatment box (2), and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the feeding hole.
8. A centralized processing method for waste medical instruments is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: waste medical instruments are added into the treatment box (2), then the servo motor (3), the liquid pump (9) and the high-temperature blower (23) are started, an output shaft of the servo motor (3) drives the crushing shaft (4) to rotate, the crushing shaft (4) drives the crushing blades (5) to rotate, and the crushing blades (5) crush the waste medical instruments;
s2: the liquid pump (9) pumps out the disinfectant and sprays the disinfectant onto the waste medical instruments through the spray heads, the crushing shaft (4) drives the cam (14) to rotate under the rotation of the crushing shaft (4), the cam (14) transversely extrudes the vertical plate (15) to drive the vertical plate (15) to move in the horizontal direction, and then the water outlet pipe (12) is driven to transversely move back and forth, so that the disinfectant is uniformly sprayed onto the waste medical instruments to disinfect the waste medical instruments;
s3: high temperature blower (23) are through vice tuber pipe (26) to blow into hot-blastly in handling case (2), curb plate (17) are in horizontal round trip movement in-process, drive articulated slab (21) and rotate, articulated slab (21) drive vertical plate (20) reciprocate in steadying plate (19), and then drive the inside vertical round trip movement of closing plate (28) sealed hole, and then make hot-blastly even leading-in to handling case (2) in, hot-blastly fully contact with abandonment medical instrument, carry out sterilization treatment to abandonment medical instrument.
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| CN202110070216.5A CN112893404A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Centralized treatment device and treatment method for waste medical instruments |
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Application publication date: 20210604 |