CN112892408A

CN112892408A - Biological feed processing pelletization device

Info

Publication number: CN112892408A
Application number: CN202110236867.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological feed processing and granulating device, and relates to the technical field of feed processing. The roller type feeding device comprises a hopper, a barrel and a supporting plate, wherein the lower surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports, the supports are rotatably connected with rollers, the barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a plurality of rib plates are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the barrel, one surface of each rib plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the upper end of the barrel is also fixedly connected with the hopper. According to the invention, through the use of the knife grinder, the first grinding disc, the compression roller and the second grinding disc, the raw materials can be secondarily ground in the feed granulating process, so that the feed is more uniform, the granulation is fuller, the product quality is improved, and the granulating efficiency is improved due to the arrangement of the plurality of compression rollers; according to the invention, the inner wall of the barrel can be continuously brushed by the equipment in the granulating process by using the hairbrush, so that raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on the edge of the barrel, and a cleaning effect is achieved; the granulating device has the advantages that the driving gear and the driven gear are adopted, so that the granulating device is stable in transmission and low in noise in the granulating process.

Description

Biological feed processing pelletization device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a biological feed processing and granulating device.

Background

The biological feed products developed worldwide have dozens of varieties and become a larger industry, and mainly comprise feed enzyme preparations, feed amino acids and vitamins, probiotics (directly fed microorganisms), feed oligosaccharides, plant natural extracts, bioactive oligopeptides, feed biochrome, novel feed proteins, biological medicine feed additives and the like. The more concerned in the research and production process in China mainly comprises feed enzyme preparations, probiotics, bioactive oligopeptides, oligosaccharides and the like.

The biological feed needs to use various devices in the preparation process, wherein the device comprises a granulator, the granulator has fast granulation and good effect, a filter screen with special holes is designed, the filter screen is carefully screened, and a friction filter screen rod of the device can crush, screen and filter solid particles, so that the device is widely applied to pharmacy, chemical industry and food industry.

However, in the granulating process, the granulating machine is often not full of granules due to insufficient pulverization of the raw materials, the quality is not good, the raw materials are easy to accumulate at the edge of the granulating cavity, the rotation of the compression roller is blocked, the granulating efficiency is affected, and the cleaning is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biological feed processing and granulating device, which solves the problems that the existing granulating machine is not full in granulating process and poor in quality due to insufficient crushing of raw materials, the raw materials are easy to accumulate at the edge of a granulating cavity, a compression roller is blocked from rotating, the granulating efficiency is influenced, and the raw materials are difficult to clean.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a biological feed processing and granulating device, which comprises a hopper, a barrel and a supporting plate;

the lower surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting seats, the supporting seats are rotatably connected with rollers, the barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a plurality of rib plates are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the barrel, one surface of each rib plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the upper end of the barrel is also fixedly connected with a hopper; in the structure, the rib plate can improve the stability of the cylinder body, prevent shaking and better promote the whole device after the roller is installed.

The grinding device comprises a barrel, a partition board is arranged in the barrel, the partition board divides the barrel into a granulating cavity and a transmission cavity, a driven shaft is further arranged in the center of the barrel, the driven shaft penetrates through the granulating cavity and the transmission cavity, the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft is rotatably connected with a grinding knife and a second grinding disc, the grinding knife is arranged on the upper side of the second grinding disc, the second grinding disc is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel, a plurality of waist-shaped plates are arranged below the grinding disc of the second grinding disc, the waist-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft, a compression roller is rotatably connected with the waist-shaped plates, a first grinding disc is arranged on the lower side of the waist-shaped plates, the first grinding disc; in the above-mentioned structure, directly get into the pelletization chamber after the hopper is poured into to the raw materials, the driven shaft can drive simultaneously and whet a knife and rotate, with the raw materials grinding and through the second mill, then the compression roller can carry out the regrinding and the extrusion with the raw materials after the grinding, makes it pelletize fast through first mill, and this structure adopts a lot of to the kibbling mode of raw materials to improve pelletization efficiency.

Preferably, a plurality of granulating holes are formed in one surface of the first grinding disc, a plurality of through holes are formed in one surface of the second grinding disc, and the diameter of each through hole is larger than that of each granulating hole; in the structure, the raw materials can pass through the through holes after being crushed for the first time, but cannot pass through the granulating holes, so that the crushed raw materials are prevented from directly passing through the granulating holes.

Preferably, the first grinding disc, the grinding disc and the second grinding disc are all arranged in a granulating cavity; in the structure, the crushing and granulating processes of the raw materials are carried out in the granulating cavity.

Preferably, the partition board is installed in the cylinder in an inclined state; in the structure, after the granulation is finished, the feed can be gathered at the lower position of the partition plate, and is convenient to discharge.

Preferably, the granulating cavity is communicated with a granule discharging pipe, and the granule discharging pipe is positioned between the partition plate and the first grinding disc; in the structure, the feed is gathered on the partition plate after being granulated and then is discharged through the grain discharge pipe.

Preferably, the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft is also fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is arranged in the power cavity, the peripheral side surface of the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, one surface of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, the peripheral side surface of the motor is fixedly connected with an installation seat, and the installation seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate; in the structure, the motor can drive the driving shaft to rotate when rotating, then the driving shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, then the driven gear drives the driven shaft to rotate, and power is provided for the whole device.

Preferably, a pushing hand frame is fixedly connected to one surface of the supporting plate; this facilitates the pushing of the whole device.

Preferably, one end of the waist-shaped plate is provided with a brush, and the brush is abutted against the inner wall of the barrel; in the above-mentioned structure, at the granulation in-process, the brush can be along with the continuous brush barrel inner wall of driven shaft, prevents that the raw materials from piling up at the barrel edge, influences work efficiency, can play the effect of clearance barrel simultaneously.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the use of the knife grinder, the first grinding disc, the compression roller and the second grinding disc, the raw materials can be secondarily ground in the feed granulating process, so that the feed is more uniform, the granulation is fuller, and the product quality is improved.

2. The invention uses the brush to enable the equipment to continuously brush the inner wall of the cylinder body in the granulation process, so as to prevent raw materials from accumulating on the edge of the cylinder body and achieve the cleaning effect.

3. The granulating device has the advantages that the driving gear and the driven gear are adopted, so that the granulating device is stable in transmission and low in noise in the granulating process.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a biological feed processing and pelletizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a biological feed processing pelletization device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a biological feed processing pelletization device of the present invention;

3 FIG. 3 4 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 the 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3 in 3 FIG. 3 3 3; 3

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a biological feed processing and granulating apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 5.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-hopper, 2-barrel, 3-grain discharging pipe, 4-supporting plate, 5-roller, 6-rib plate, 7-mounting seat, 8-pushing hand rack, 9-support, 10-driving shaft, 11-motor, 12-driven shaft, 13-clapboard, 14-first grinding disc, 15-grinding knife, 16-through hole, 17-brush, 18-second grinding disc, 19-driving gear, 20-driven gear, 21-grain making hole, 22-waist plate and 23-pressing roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "around," and the positional relationships are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention relates to a biological feed processing and granulating apparatus, which comprises a hopper 1, a barrel 2 and a supporting plate 4;

the lower surface of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting seats 9, the supporting seats 9 are rotatably connected with the roller 5, the barrel 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 4, a plurality of rib plates 6 are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the barrel 2, one surface of each rib plate 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 4, and the upper end of the barrel 2 is also fixedly connected with the hopper 1; in the structure, the rib plate 6 can improve the stability of the barrel body 2, prevent shaking and better promote the whole device after the roller 5 is installed.

A partition plate 13 is arranged in the cylinder 2, the partition plate 13 divides the cylinder 2 into a granulating cavity and a transmission cavity, a driven shaft 12 is further arranged in the center of the cylinder 2, the driven shaft 12 penetrates through the granulating cavity and the transmission cavity, the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a knife 15 and a second grinding disc 18, the knife 15 is arranged on the upper side of the second grinding disc 18, the second grinding disc 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 2, a plurality of waist-shaped plates 22 are arranged below the grinding disc of the second grinding disc 18, the waist-shaped plates 22 are fixedly connected with the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft 12, a compression roller 23 is rotatably connected with the waist-shaped plates 22, a first grinding disc 14 is arranged on the lower side of the waist-shaped plates 22, the first grinding disc 14; in the structure, when the raw materials are poured into the hopper 1 and then directly enter the granulating cavity, the driven shaft 12 can drive the knife 15 to rotate, the raw materials are ground and pass through the second grinding disc 18, then the compression roller 23 can carry out secondary crushing and extrusion on the ground raw materials, so that the raw materials are rapidly granulated through the first grinding disc 14, and the structure adopts a mode of crushing the raw materials for many times to improve the granulating efficiency.

Wherein, a plurality of granulation holes 21 are arranged on one surface of the first grinding disc 14, a plurality of through holes 16 are arranged on one surface of the second grinding disc 18, and the diameter of each through hole 16 is larger than that of the granulation hole 21; in the above structure, the raw material after the first pulverization can pass through the through hole 16 but cannot pass through the granulating hole 21, so that the pulverized raw material is prevented from directly passing through the granulating hole 21.

Wherein, the first grinding disc 14, the grinding knife 15 and the second grinding disc 18 are all arranged in the granulating cavity; in the structure, the crushing and granulating processes of the raw materials are carried out in the granulating cavity.

Wherein, the clapboard 13 is arranged in the cylinder 2 in an inclined state; in the above structure, after the granulation is completed, the feed is gathered at the lower position of the partition 13, and is convenient to discharge.

Wherein, the granulating cavity is communicated with a grain discharging pipe 3, and the grain discharging pipe 3 is positioned between the partition plate 13 and the first grinding disc 14; in the above structure, the feed is gathered on the partition 13 after the pelletization is completed, and then discharged through the pellet discharge pipe 3.

The driven gear 20 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the driven shaft 12, the driven gear 20 is arranged in the power cavity, the peripheral side face of the driven gear 20 is meshed with the driving gear 19, one surface of the driving gear 19 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 10, one end of the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the motor 11, the peripheral side face of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 7, and the mounting seat 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 4; in the above-mentioned structure, motor 11 can drive driving shaft 10 when rotating and rotate, then driving shaft 10 drives driving gear 19 and rotates, and driving gear 19 drives driven gear 20 and rotates, then driven gear 20 drives driven shaft 12 and rotates, provides power for whole device.

Wherein, a pushing hand frame 8 is fixedly connected with one surface of the supporting plate 4; this facilitates the pushing of the whole device.

Wherein, one end of the waist-shaped plate 22 is provided with a brush 17, and the brush 17 is propped against the inner wall of the cylinder 2; in the structure, in the granulation process, the brush 17 can continuously brush the inner wall of the cylinder body 2 along with the driven shaft 12, so that raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on the edge of the cylinder body 2, the working efficiency is prevented from being influenced, and the effect of cleaning the cylinder body 2 can be achieved.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a bio-feed processing and granulating apparatus, wherein the output power of the motor 11 is 200W-2500W, and the using method thereof is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the feed raw materials into a hopper 1;

step two: starting the motor 11, driving the driving shaft 10 to rotate when the motor 11 rotates, driving the driving shaft 10 to drive the driving gear 19 to rotate, driving the driving gear 19 to drive the driven gear 20 to rotate, and finally driving the driven shaft 12 to rotate by the driven gear 20 to provide power for the whole device;

step three: the driven shaft 12 drives the mill 15 to rotate, the raw materials are ground and pass through the second grinding disc 18, and then the ground raw materials can be secondarily ground and extruded by the compression roller 23 to be rapidly granulated by the first grinding disc 14;

step four: after the pelletization is completed, the pellet feed is gathered at the lower position of the partition plate 13 and then discharged from the pellet discharge pipe 3.

It should be noted that, switches of the motor 11 are not shown, and the motor 11 may be electrically connected to the operating device in an actual use process.

It should be noted that the roller 5 may be a universal wheel for steering and self-locking.

It should be further noted that the bristles of the brush 17 cannot be made of metal, so as to avoid damage to the inner wall of the barrel 2 by the bristles.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological feed processing pelletization device, includes hopper (1), barrel (2) and backup pad (4), its characterized in that:

the lower surface of the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting seats (9), the supporting seats (9) are rotatably connected with rollers (5), the barrel (2) is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (4), a plurality of rib plates (6) are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the barrel (2), one surface of each rib plate (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (4), and the upper end of the barrel (2) is also fixedly connected with a hopper (1);

barrel (2) internally mounted has baffle (13), baffle (13) divide into the pelletization chamber and drive chamber with barrel (2), driven shaft (12) are still installed at the center of barrel (2), driven shaft (12) pass pelletization chamber and drive chamber, driven shaft (12) week side rotates and is connected with mill knife (15) and second mill (18), mill knife (15) set up in second mill (18) upside, second mill (18) and barrel (2) inner wall fixed connection, second mill (18) mill below is provided with a plurality of waist shaped plates (22), waist shaped plate (22) and driven shaft (12) week side fixed connection, waist shaped plate (22) internal rotation is connected with compression roller (23), first mill (14) are installed to waist shaped plate (22) downside, first mill (14) and barrel (2) inner wall fixed connection, the peripheral side surface of the compression roller (23) is abutted against the upper surface of the first grinding disc (14).

2. The biological feed processing and granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first grinding disc (14) has a plurality of granulating holes (21) formed on a surface thereof, said second grinding disc (18) has a plurality of through holes (16) formed on a surface thereof, and said through holes (16) have a diameter larger than that of the granulating holes (21).

3. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first grinding disc (14), the grinding disc (15) and the second grinding disc (18) are arranged in a granulation chamber.

4. A device for the processing and granulation of biological feed according to claim 1, characterized in that said partition (13) is mounted in the barrel (2) in an inclined condition.

5. A biological feed processing granulator device according to claim 1 characterized in that the granulation chamber is connected to a discharge pipe (3), the discharge pipe (3) being located between the partition (13) and the first grinding disc (14).

6. The biological feed processing and granulating device of claim 1, wherein a driven gear (20) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft (12), the driven gear (20) is arranged in the power cavity, a driving gear (19) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the driven gear (20), a driving shaft (10) is fixedly connected to one surface of the driving gear (19), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft (10), a mounting seat (7) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the motor (11), and the mounting seat (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (4).

7. A biological feed processing granulator device according to claim 1 characterized in that a pusher frame (8) is fixedly attached to one surface of the support plate (4).

8. A biological feed processing and granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said waist-shaped plate (22) has a brush (17) mounted at one end thereof, said brush (17) abutting against the inner wall of said barrel (2).