CN112891226A

CN112891226A - Vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing

Info

Publication number: CN112891226A
Application number: CN202110079466.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹黎丽
Original assignee: Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a vomit collecting device for gastroenterology nursing, which comprises a box body and a shell, wherein the box body is in threaded connection with the shell through a screw rod in a lifting mechanism; this vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing passes through negative-pressure air fan, cooperation sealing mechanism realizes when collecting the vomitus, avoid the peculiar smell that the vomitus produced to give off in the air, cause the pollution to the environment, and after collecting the completion, can be timely carry out sealing treatment, avoid the internal germ that carries of patient to give off in the air, cause the injury to medical personnel, through the shower nozzle, disinfectant tank cooperation water pump, can be timely make used device to the patient carry out timely clearance disinfection, avoid bacterial growing.

Description

Vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care, and particularly relates to a vomitus collecting device for digestive system department nursing.

Background

Emesis refers to the phenomenon that gastric contents or a small part of intestinal contents are discharged through oral cavity, and is a complex reflex action, so that the reflex protection effect is achieved, and causes of emesis are various, such as stimulation of physicochemical factors of pharynx, gastrointestinal diseases, diseases of liver, gallbladder, pancreas and peritoneum, nervous system diseases, endocrine metabolism diseases, anorexia nervosa, medicines and the like, while in clinical nursing work of digestive system, some patients may cause nausea and frequent emesis due to the above reasons.

Medical personnel can use the collection bag or the garbage bin connects patient's vomitus when patient vomits, also can vomit nursing staff's hand on, arouse nursing staff's discomfort, and the patient is when vomiting, the vomitus often is accompanied with pungent smell, seriously influences the air circumstance in the ward, moreover the collection bag after the vomiting accomplish sealing process untimely for the germ that the patient carried distributes in vivo in the air, cause the injury to medical personnel, consequently need design a vomitus collection device for gastroenterology nursing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vomit collecting device for digestive system department nursing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a vomitus collecting device for digestive system department nursing comprises a box body and a shell, wherein the box body is in threaded connection with the shell through a screw rod in a lifting mechanism, a chute is formed in the upper surface of the shell, a cylindrical pipe is arranged in the box body, the top of the cylindrical pipe is communicated with the bottom of the chute, the lower end of the cylindrical pipe is communicated with a conical pipe, the top of the conical pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, a filter box is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the filter box, a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed at the bottom in the box body, an air inlet of the negative pressure fan is communicated with the bottom of the filter box through a hose, two upright blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, the two upright blocks are oppositely arranged, and a sealing mechanism is arranged below the conical pipe, the sealing mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of sealing mechanisms are arranged oppositely;

the sealing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly installed on the side face of the vertical block, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of an electric push rod telescopic rod, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the box body, and a storage battery used for supplying power is placed on the upper surface of the partition plate.

By adopting the technical scheme: the collecting bag is tied at the lower end of the conical pipe in advance, the shell is lifted to the height suitable for a patient through the lifting device, when the patient vomits, the negative pressure fan is opened, vomitus flows to the cylindrical pipe along the chute, finally, the vomitus enters the collecting bag through the conical pipe, peculiar smell generated by the vomitus is sucked away through the negative pressure fan and then is absorbed by the activated carbon filter screen, accordingly, pungent smell is prevented from being emitted to the surrounding environment, air is polluted, the spray head is taken down from the cover plate, the water pump is opened, the chute used by the patient, the cylindrical pipe and the conical pipe are cleaned and disinfected in time, bacterial breeding is avoided, then the electric push rod telescopic rod is controlled to extend, the heating plate is controlled to melt the upper end of the collecting bag to be soft, the sealing effect is achieved, and then medical personnel take out the collecting bag with a sealed opening for centralized treatment.

Preferably, elevating system includes the motor, the motor is provided with two, two the motor respectively fixed mounting be in the both ends upper surface of baffle, the lower extreme of lead screw runs through the top of box, and through the shaft coupling with the axis of rotation fixed connection of motor, the thread groove has been seted up to the bottom of founding the piece, the upper end of lead screw runs through the bottom screw thread of casing is installed the inside of thread groove.

By adopting the technical scheme: the lead screw is driven to rotate through the motor, so that the height of the device is adjusted, and the device is suitable for requirements of different patients.

Preferably, one side of the filter box is provided with a slot, and the inside of the slot is sealed and inserted with an active carbon filter screen.

By adopting the technical scheme: the replacement of the active carbon filter screen is convenient.

Preferably, the side face of the top of the shell is rotatably provided with a cover plate through a hinge, and the side face of the cover plate is provided with a notch.

By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up the apron for when not using, with the upper surface of apron lid at the casing, avoid the deposition on the casing, be convenient for opening of apron through setting up the breach.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly mounted at the bottom inside the box body, the cover plate is fixedly connected with a placing frame relative to one surface of the chute, a spray head is inserted into the placing frame, the bottom of the spray head is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump through a cleaning pipe, a disinfectant tank is arranged at the bottom inside the box body, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of one side of the disinfectant tank, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the shell.

By adopting the technical scheme: be convenient for medical personnel use the shower nozzle, make used chute, column tube and the toper pipe that makes to the patient carry out timely clearance disinfection, avoid bacterial growing, make it to play the supporting role to the apron through setting up the limiting plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lower end of the conical tube is fixedly connected with a limiting ring.

By adopting the technical scheme: the collecting bag is convenient to be bound at the lower end of the conical tube.

Preferably, both ends of the upper surface of the shell are provided with grooves, supporting rods are fixedly mounted inside the grooves, and the outer walls of the supporting rods are sleeved with rubber sleeves.

By adopting the technical scheme: make things convenient for the patient when vomiting, can hold the rubber sleeve with both hands, give a holding power of patient, alleviate patient's physical power, especially in winter, the rubber sleeve is human more laminating, comfort level when improving the patient and supporting.

Preferably, one side upper end fixed mounting of casing has control panel, control panel's surface respectively fixed mounting be used for controlling the button that the motor opened and stops, be used for controlling negative-pressure air fan opens and stops the button, be used for controlling the flexible button of electric putter, be used for controlling the button of hot plate switch and be used for controlling the button that the water pump opened and stops.

By adopting the technical scheme: be convenient for control this device through control panel, save nursing staff's physical power.

Preferably, one side of the shell is provided with a first door panel, and one side of the box body is provided with a second door panel.

By adopting the technical scheme: the operation of the inside of the shell and the inside of the box body is convenient.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels, and the bottom of one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a handrail.

By adopting the technical scheme: the device is convenient to move, and the applicability of the device is improved.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the vomit collecting device for the gastroenterology nursing realizes that when the vomits are collected, peculiar smell generated by the vomits is prevented from being emitted into the air to pollute the environment through the negative pressure fan and the matching sealing mechanism, and after the collection is finished, the sealing treatment can be timely carried out, so that germs carried in a patient are prevented from being emitted into the air to cause injury to medical care personnel;

2. the spray head and the disinfectant tank are matched with the water pump, so that the chute, the cylindrical pipe and the conical pipe which are used by a patient can be cleaned and disinfected in time, and bacteria breeding is avoided;

3. through setting up elevating system to be applicable to different diseases and to the requirement of height.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vomit collecting device for nursing in gastroenterology according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning tube of the vomit collecting device for gastroenterology nursing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of a housing of the vomit collecting device for gastroenterology nursing of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of a vertical block of the vomit collecting device for gastroenterology nursing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a housing; 3. a cover plate; 4. a chute; 5. a notch; 6. a spray head; 7. placing a rack; 8. cleaning the tube; 9. a first door panel; 10. a cylindrical tube; 11. a screw rod; 12. a hose; 13. a handrail; 14. self-locking universal wheels; 15. a second door panel; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a filter cartridge; 18. a negative pressure fan; 19. a disinfectant tank; 20. a water pump; 21. a storage battery; 22. a motor; 23. a thread groove; 24. a control panel; 25. a tapered tube; 26. a limiting ring; 27. a support plate; 28. heating plates; 29. erecting a block; 30. a partition plate; 31. a slot; 32. an active carbon filter screen; 33. a groove; 34. a support bar; 35. a rubber sleeve; 36. a limiting plate; 37. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 6 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides a vomit collecting device for digestive system department nursing, comprising a box body 1 and a shell 2, wherein the box body 1 is in threaded connection with the shell 2 through a screw rod 11 in a lifting mechanism, the upper surface of the shell 2 is provided with a chute 4, the box body 1 is internally provided with a column-shaped pipe 10, the top of the column-shaped pipe 10 is communicated with the bottom of the chute 4, the lower end of the column-shaped pipe 10 is communicated with a conical pipe 25, the top of the conical pipe 25 is communicated with a connecting pipe 16, one side of the shell 2 is fixedly provided with a filter box 17, one end of the connecting pipe 16 is communicated with the top of the filter box 17, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a negative pressure fan 18, the air inlet of the negative pressure fan 18 is communicated with the bottom of the filter box 17 through a hose 12, the bottom of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with upright blocks 29, two groups of sealing mechanisms are arranged below the conical pipe 25 and are arranged oppositely;

the sealing mechanism comprises a supporting plate 27, the supporting plate 27 is fixedly installed on the side face of the vertical block 29, an electric push rod 37 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 27, a heating plate 28 is fixedly connected to the end portion of an expansion rod of the electric push rod 37, a partition plate 30 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the box body 1, and a storage battery 21 used for supplying power is placed on the upper surface of the partition plate 30.

By adopting the technical scheme: the collecting bag is bound at the lower end of the conical tube 25 in advance, the shell 2 is lifted to the proper height of the patient through the lifting device, when the patient vomits, the negative pressure fan 18 is opened, the vomit flows to the cylindrical pipe 10 along the chute 4 and finally enters the collecting bag through the conical pipe 25, during which the peculiar smell generated by the vomit, is sucked away by the negative pressure fan 18 and then is absorbed by the active carbon filter screen 32, thereby preventing pungent smell from diffusing to the surrounding environment, the spray head 6 is taken down from the cover plate 3, the water pump 20 is opened, the chute 4, the cylindrical pipe 10 and the conical pipe 25 which are used by a patient are cleaned and disinfected in time to avoid the breeding of bacteria, then the electric push rod 37 is controlled to extend, the heating plate 28 is controlled to melt the upper end of the collection bag, and then the effect of sealing is reached, then medical personnel will seal the collection bag of mouth and take out, carry out centralized processing.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lifting mechanism includes two motors 22, the two motors 22 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two ends of the partition board 30, the lower end of the screw rod 11 penetrates through the top of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 22 through the coupler, the bottom of the upright block 29 is provided with a thread groove 23, and the upper end of the screw rod 11 penetrates through the bottom of the shell 2 and is mounted inside the thread groove 23 through threads.

By adopting the technical scheme: the screw rod 11 is driven to rotate by the motor 22, so that the height of the device is adjusted to meet the requirements of different patients.

As shown in fig. 2, a slot 31 is formed in one side of the filter box 17, and an activated carbon filter screen 32 is hermetically inserted into the slot 31.

By adopting the technical scheme: the replacement of the activated carbon filter screen 32 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1, a cover plate 3 is rotatably mounted on the top side of the housing 2 through a hinge, and a notch 5 is formed in the side of the cover plate 3.

By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up apron 3 for when not using, cover 3 lid at the upper surface of casing 2, avoid the deposition on the casing 2, be convenient for through setting up opening of breach 5 apron 3.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a water pump 20 is fixedly mounted at the bottom inside the box body 1, a placing frame 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 3 relative to the chute 4, a spray head 6 is inserted into the placing frame 7, the bottom of the spray head 6 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 20 through a cleaning pipe 8, a disinfectant tank 19 is arranged at the bottom inside the box body 1, a water inlet of the water pump 20 is communicated with the bottom of one side of the disinfectant tank 19, and a limiting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the shell 2.

By adopting the technical scheme: be convenient for medical personnel to use shower nozzle 6, make used chute 4, column tube 10 and the conical tube 25 of patient carry out timely clearance disinfection, avoid bacterial growing, make it to play the supporting role to apron 3 through setting up limiting plate 36.

As shown in fig. 5, a limiting ring 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the conical tube 25.

By adopting the technical scheme: it is convenient to bind the collection bag to the lower end of the conical tube 25.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, grooves 33 are formed in both ends of the upper surface of the housing 2, a support rod 34 is fixedly mounted inside the grooves 33, and a rubber sleeve 35 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 34.

By adopting the technical scheme: make things convenient for the patient when vomiting, can hold rubber sleeve 35 with both hands, give a holding power of patient, alleviate patient's physical power, especially in winter, the rubber sleeve 35 is the human body of laminating more, comfort level when improving the patient and supporting.

As shown in fig. 1, a control panel 24 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of one side of the housing 2, and a button for controlling the start and stop of the motor 22, a button for controlling the start and stop of the negative pressure air blower 18, a button for controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 37, a button for controlling the switch of the heating plate 28, and a button for controlling the start and stop of the water pump 20 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the surface of the control panel 24.

By adopting the technical scheme: the device is convenient to control through the control panel 24, and physical strength of nursing staff is saved.

As shown in fig. 1, a first door panel 9 is provided at one side of the case 2, and a second door panel 15 is provided at one side of the cabinet 1.

By adopting the technical scheme: facilitating the operation of the inside of the case 2 and the inside of the cabinet 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the four corners of the bottom of the box 1 are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels 14, and the bottom of one side of the box 1 is fixedly provided with a handrail 13.

The working principle is as follows: the collecting bag is bound at the lower end of the conical tube 25 in advance, the shell 2 is lifted to the proper height of the patient through the lifting device, when the patient vomits, the negative pressure fan 18 is opened, the vomit flows to the cylindrical pipe 10 along the chute 4 and finally enters the collecting bag through the conical pipe 25, during which the peculiar smell generated by the vomit, is sucked away by the negative pressure fan 18 and then is absorbed by the active carbon filter screen 32, thereby preventing pungent smell from diffusing to the surrounding environment, the spray head 6 is taken down from the cover plate 3, the water pump 20 is opened, the chute 4, the cylindrical pipe 10 and the conical pipe 25 which are used by a patient are cleaned and disinfected in time to avoid the breeding of bacteria, then the electric push rod 37 is controlled to extend, the heating plate 28 is controlled to melt the upper end of the collection bag, and then the effect of sealing is reached, then medical personnel will seal the collection bag of mouth and take out, carry out centralized processing.

To sum up, this vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing passes through negative-pressure air fan 18, the cooperation seals the mechanism and realizes when collecting the vomitus, avoid the peculiar smell that the vomitus produced to give off in the air, cause the pollution to the environment, and after collecting the completion, can be timely carry out sealing treatment, avoid the germ that the patient was internal to carry to give off in the air, cause the injury to medical personnel, through the shower nozzle, disinfectant box cooperation water pump, can be timely make used chute 4 to the patient, cylindrical pipe 10 and conical tube 25 carry out timely clearance disinfection, avoid bacterial growing, through setting up elevating system, so that be applicable to different diseases to the requirement of height.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing which characterized in that: including box (1) and casing (2), box (1) with lead screw (11) threaded connection among shell (2) through elevating system, chute (4) have been seted up to the upper surface of casing (2), the inside of box (1) is provided with column pipe (10), the top of column pipe (10) with the bottom of chute (4) is linked together, the lower extreme intercommunication of column pipe (10) has conical tube (25), the top intercommunication of conical tube (25) has connecting pipe (16), one side fixed mounting of casing (2) has filter cartridge (17), the one end of connecting pipe (16) with the top of filter cartridge (17) is linked together, the inside bottom fixed mounting of box (1) has negative-pressure air fan (18), the air inlet of fan (18) pass through hose (12) with the bottom of filter cartridge (17) is linked together, the bottom of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with two vertical blocks (29), the two vertical blocks (29) are arranged in an opposite mode, and sealing mechanisms are arranged below the conical pipe (25) and are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of sealing mechanisms are arranged in an opposite mode;

the sealing mechanism comprises a supporting plate (27), the supporting plate (27) is fixedly installed on the side face of the vertical block (29), an electric push rod (37) is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (27), a heating plate (28) is fixedly connected to the end portion of an expansion rod of the electric push rod (37), a partition plate (30) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the box body (1), and a storage battery (21) used for supplying power is placed on the upper surface of the partition plate (30).

2. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes motor (22), motor (22) are provided with two, two motor (22) fixed mounting respectively is in the both ends upper surface of baffle (30), the lower extreme of lead screw (11) runs through the top of box (1), and through the shaft coupling with the axis of rotation fixed connection of motor (22), thread groove (23) have been seted up to the bottom of founding piece (29), run through the upper end of lead screw (11) the bottom screw thread of casing (2) is installed the inside of thread groove (23).

3. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the filter box (17) is provided with a slot (31), and an active carbon filter screen (32) is hermetically inserted in the slot (31).

4. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein: the top side of the shell (2) is rotatably provided with a cover plate (3) through a hinge, and a notch (5) is formed in the side surface of the cover plate (3).

5. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 4, wherein: the inside bottom fixed mounting of box (1) has water pump (20), apron (3) for one side fixedly connected with rack (7) of chute (4), it has shower nozzle (6) to peg graft on rack (7), the bottom of shower nozzle (6) pass through scavenge pipe (8) with the delivery port of water pump (20) is linked together, the inside bottom of box (1) is provided with disinfectant box (19), the water inlet of water pump (20) with one side bottom of disinfectant box (19) is linked together, one side top fixedly connected with limiting plate (36) of casing (2).

6. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the lower end of the conical tube (25) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (26).

7. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface both ends of casing (2) all set up recess (33), the inside fixed mounting of recess (33) has bracing piece (34), the outer wall of bracing piece (34) has cup jointed rubber sleeve (35).

8. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 5, wherein: one side upper end fixed mounting of casing (2) has control panel (24), the surface difference fixed mounting of control panel (24) is used for control motor (22) open the button that stops, be used for control negative-pressure air fan (18) open the button that stops, be used for control electric putter (37) flexible button, be used for control the button of hot plate (28) switch and be used for control the button that water pump (20) opened and stop.

9. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the shell (2) is provided with a first door panel (9), and one side of the box body (1) is provided with a second door panel (15).

10. The vomitus collecting device for nursing in the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein: the self-locking type universal wheel is characterized in that four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with self-locking type universal wheels (14), and the bottom of one side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a handrail (13).