Environment-friendly storage device for traditional Chinese medicine crude drugs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine storage equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly storage device for crude traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The crude drugs of the traditional Chinese medicine belong to unprocessed medicinal materials, most of the crude drugs do not contain plant, animal bones and the like, a large amount of bacteria, bugs and other pollutants in the natural environment are adhered to the crude drugs, and the crude drugs are easy to go moldy and go bad, and are eaten by worms and the like in a normal air environment.
Present storage device adopts the aspiration pump to bleed to storage environment mostly, thereby form inside vacuum or dry environment, thereby make the shelf life of crude drug lengthen, but current equipment is sealed effectual, the installation, the dismantlement process is very loaded down with trivial details, sealed poor storage facilities of effect, can't reach the vacuum, dry storage requirement, need consume a large amount of energy and support the uninterrupted duty of aspiration pump, and long-time taking a breath, can cause inside oxidation, rotten speed to accelerate.
Therefore, the environment-friendly storage device for the crude traditional Chinese medicine is provided, and the problems of convenient sealing, mounting and dismounting of the crude traditional Chinese medicine storage are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly storage device for crude traditional Chinese medicines, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly storage device for crude traditional Chinese medicine comprises a storage cabinet, wherein a pair of bilaterally symmetrical installation inner cavities are arranged on the front end face of the storage cabinet, an air pump is arranged at the upper end of the storage cabinet, an installation groove with a right-angle cross section is arranged at the position of the storage cabinet, which is positioned at the lower end of the installation inner cavity, an air exhaust pipe is arranged on the rear end face of the inner cavity of the installation inner cavity, a limiting groove is arranged on the front end face of the installation inner cavity, insertion strips are fixedly welded on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the installation inner cavity, roller grooves are arranged at the middle positions of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the installation inner cavity, a drawer is inserted in the middle of the inner cavity of the installation inner cavity, a pressing block is vertically inserted and connected at the rear end of the lower end face of the installation inner cavity in, a storage frame is arranged in the storage inner cavity, a one-way valve is arranged on the rear side of the storage frame, a screen is arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the storage frame, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the screen and the inner wall of the lower end of the storage inner cavity;
the utility model discloses a fixing device for a sliding runner, including mounting groove, parallel pipe, stopper, parallel pipe, telescopic pipe, regulating screw, stopper, parallel pipe, the inner chamber of mounting groove is pegged graft and is had the parallel pipe, the upper end of parallel pipe and the corresponding position of briquetting are provided with the second branch pipe, and the parallel pipe is located the vertical third branch pipe that is provided with in the corresponding position of stopper, and the parallel pipe is located the vertical first branch pipe of installing of spaced one end between the adjacent mounting inner chamber, the lower extreme of briquetting slides and pegs graft in the second branch pipe, the vertical transfer runner that is provided with of lower extreme of stopper, and the lower extreme of stopper slides and pegs graft in the transfer runner, the upper end of first branch pipe is provided with vertical runner, is provided.
Preferably, the front end face of the drawer is provided with a baffle, the upper end face of the drawer is provided with a sliding slot matched with the splicing strip in a sliding splicing mode, the front end of the upper end face of the drawer is provided with a sealing groove matched with the sealing plate in a splicing mode, and the baffle is clamped and installed in the limiting groove.
Preferably, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the storage frame and the inner wall of the storage inner cavity, four insertion rods distributed in a matrix are arranged at the lower end of the storage frame, and the insertion rods are vertically inserted into the inner wall of the lower end of the storage inner cavity.
Preferably, the lower extreme intercommunication exhaust tube of aspiration pump, check valve fixed mounting is between storing the frame and storing the inner chamber, and the inner chamber is stored in the one end intercommunication of check valve, and the rear end of check valve is pegged graft in the exhaust tube.
Preferably, the left side of the roller groove is communicated with the installation inner cavity, an open groove extending upwards is formed in the inner cavity of the roller groove at a position corresponding to the limiting block, and the limiting block is vertically inserted into the inner cavity of the lower end of the roller groove in a sliding mode along the open groove.
Preferably, the front end of mounting groove is provided with the front bezel, the upper and lower both ends of front bezel are passed through locking screw and are fixed at the preceding terminal surface of storing the cabinet, and the front bezel covers the mounting groove completely.
Preferably, the end parts of the pressing block, the limiting block and the adjusting screw rod are provided with piston blocks, the three groups of piston blocks are respectively inserted in the second branch pipe, the transit runner and the sliding runner in a sealing mode, the lower end of the transit runner is communicated with the third branch pipe in a sealing mode, and the lower end of the vertical runner is communicated with the telescopic pipe in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the telescopic pipe is compressed in the first branch pipe through a spring, the upper end of the telescopic pipe extends into the lower end inner cavity of the vertical flow passage, the front end of the sliding flow passage is provided with a thread inner hole, and the middle section thread of the adjusting screw is rotatably installed in the thread inner hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the sealed splicing installation of the drawer is realized by arranging the sealing groove, the splicing strip, the baffle and other devices, meanwhile, the connection of the one-way valve and the air pump is utilized to realize the air exhaust of the storage inner cavity so as to form a vacuum drying environment, the storage period of crude drugs is greatly prolonged, and the suspended bearing screen is matched, so that the chips dropped by the dehydration and drying of the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying environment are separated in time, and the pulverization of the traditional Chinese medicine caused by stacking is avoided;
2. the parallel pipes are matched with the three groups of branch pipes, so that the position of the drawer is fixed, the phenomenon that the drawer and the mounting inner cavity slide relatively due to vibration or other external factors to cause damage to a sealing environment is prevented, and meanwhile, the pressure device in the pipeline is adjusted by utilizing the rotation of the adjusting screw rod, so that the aim of controlling the fixing and the dismounting of the drawer is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a storage cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a parallel tube mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a parallel tube mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the drawer of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure for fixedly mounting the drawer in the storage cabinet according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage cabinet; 2. an air pump; 3. installing an inner cavity; 4. a limiting groove; 5. inserting strips; 6. a roller groove; 7. a sealing plate; 8. an air exhaust pipe; 9. a front plate; 10. locking the screw; 11. adjusting the screw rod; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a first branch pipe; 14. an open slot; 15. briquetting; 16. a sliding runner; 17. a parallel tube; 18. a limiting block; 19. a vertical flow channel; 20. a transfer runner; 21. a piston block; 22. a drawer; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a storage frame; 25. screening a screen; 26. a sliding slot; 27. a sealing groove; 28. a second branch pipe; 29. a storage cavity; 30. a one-way valve; 31. a roller; 32. inserting a rod; 33. a threaded inner bore; 34. a telescopic pipe; 35. a third branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an environmental protection storage device of traditional chinese medicine crude drug, is including storing cabinet 1, the preceding terminal surface of storing cabinet 1 is provided with a pair of installation inner chamber 3 of bilateral symmetry, the left and right sides inner wall intermediate position of installation inner chamber 3 is provided with gyro wheel groove 6, drawer 22 is installed in the middle of the inner chamber of installation inner chamber 3 grafting, gyro wheel 31 is installed to the left and right sides symmetry of drawer 22, gyro wheel 31 roll-mounting is in gyro wheel groove 6, through the roll of gyro wheel 31 in gyro wheel groove 6, realize drawer 22 grafting and install in installation inner chamber 3.
The preceding terminal surface of installation inner chamber 3 is provided with spacing groove 4, the fixed welding of the upper end left and right sides of installation inner chamber 3 has grafting strip 5, the preceding terminal surface of drawer 22 is provided with baffle 23, the up end of drawer 22 is provided with the slip slot 26 of pegging graft 5 cooperation slip grafting, the up end front end of drawer 22 is provided with the complex seal groove 27 of pegging graft with closing plate 7, baffle 23 joint is installed in spacing groove 4, utilize grafting strip 5 and slip slot 26's cooperation, realize the sealing to the drawer 22 left and right sides, joint through baffle 23 and spacing groove 4, realize the injecing to the front end position, through the cooperation of seal groove 27 with closing plate 7, realize sealed drawer 22 front end.
The inner cavity of the drawer 22 is set as a storage inner cavity 29, the storage inner cavity 29 is internally provided with a storage frame 24, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the storage frame 24 and the inner wall of the storage inner cavity 29, the lower end of the storage frame 24 is provided with four insertion rods 32 distributed in a matrix manner, the insertion rods 32 are vertically inserted into the inner wall of the lower end of the storage inner cavity 29, and the insertion installation of the storage frame 24 is realized through the insertion rods 32.
Store the inner chamber lower extreme of frame 24 and be provided with screen cloth 25, leave the clearance between the lower extreme of screen cloth 25 and the lower extreme inner wall of storing inner chamber 29, utilize screen cloth 25 to realize unsettled bearing for the timely separation of piece that traditional chinese medicine dehydration mummification dropped in dry environment avoids piling up and causes the medicinal material pulverization.
Store the upper end of cabinet 1 and be provided with aspiration pump 2, the inner chamber rear end face of installation inner chamber 3 is provided with exhaust tube 8, the rear side of storing frame 24 is provided with check valve 30, the lower extreme intercommunication exhaust tube 8 of aspiration pump 2, check valve 30 fixed mounting is storing between frame 24 and storage inner chamber 29, inner chamber 29 is stored in the one end intercommunication of check valve 30, the rear end of check valve 30 is pegged graft in exhaust tube 8, utilize the connection of check valve 30 and exhaust pump 2, thereby the realization is bled and is formed vacuum drying's environment to storage inner chamber 29, the term of crude drug storage has been improved greatly.
The position that stores cabinet 1 is located the installation inner chamber 3 lower extreme is provided with right angle section's mounting groove 12, and the front end of mounting groove 12 is provided with front bezel 9, and the upper and lower both ends of front bezel 9 are passed through locking screw 10 and are fixed at the preceding terminal surface of storing cabinet 1, and front bezel 9 covers mounting groove 12 completely.
The rear end of the lower end face of the installation inner cavity 3 is vertically inserted with a pressing block 15 in a sliding and inserting mode, the lower end of the drawer 22 is pressed on the upper end face of the pressing block 15, a limiting block 18 is vertically inserted in the middle of the lower end of the roller groove 6 in a inserting mode, the left side of the roller groove 6 is communicated with the installation inner cavity 3, an open groove 14 extending upwards is formed in the inner cavity of the roller groove 6 and corresponds to the limiting block 18, the limiting block 18 is vertically inserted in the inner cavity of the lower end of the roller groove 6 in a sliding and inserting mode along the open groove 14.
Parallel tubes 17 are inserted in the inner cavity of the mounting groove 12, the upper ends of the parallel tubes 17 are provided with second branch tubes 28 corresponding to the pressing block 15, the lower ends of the pressing block 15 are slidably inserted in the second branch tubes 28, the parallel tubes 17 are vertically provided with third branch tubes 35 corresponding to the limiting blocks 18, the lower ends of the limiting blocks 18 are vertically provided with transfer flow channels 20, the lower ends of the limiting blocks 18 are slidably inserted in the transfer flow channels 20, the lower ends of the transfer flow channels 20 are communicated with the third branch tubes 35 in a sealing mode, the third branch tubes 35 are extended through the transfer flow channels 20, and the lower ends of the limiting blocks 18 are communicated with the third branch tubes 35.
The parallel pipe 17 is located and vertically installs first pillar 13 between the adjacent installation inner chamber 3 spaced one end, the upper end of first pillar 13 is provided with vertical runner 19, be provided with flexible pipe 34 between the upper end of first pillar 13 and the vertical runner 19, the perpendicular intercommunication of the upper end of vertical runner 19 has the slip runner 16 that extends to the front end, the front end of slip runner 16 is pegged graft and is had adjusting screw 11, the front end of slip runner 16 is provided with screw hole 33, adjusting screw 11's interlude screw rotates and installs in screw hole 33, utilize screw hole 33 to realize adjusting screw 11's rotation installation, utilize vertical runner 19 and slip runner 16's cooperation, realize adjusting screw 11 and first pillar 13's intercommunication.
Briquetting 15, the tip of stopper 18 and adjusting screw 11 all is provided with piston block 21, three piston block 21 of group are sealed the pegging graft respectively in second branch pipe 28, in transit runner 20 and slip runner 16, the lower extreme of vertical runner 19 seals the flexible pipe 34 of intercommunication, flexible pipe 34 passes through the spring compression in first branch pipe 13, and the upper end of flexible pipe 34 extends to in the lower extreme inner chamber of vertical runner 19, utilize piston block 21 to realize briquetting 15, stopper 18 and adjusting screw 11's sealed slidable mounting, compression through flexible pipe 34, thereby make flexible pipe 34 and vertical runner 19 dislocation fixed mounting.
The working principle is as follows: at first through the roll of gyro wheel 31 in gyro wheel groove 6, realize drawer 22 and peg graft and install in installation inner chamber 3, utilize the cooperation of grafting strip 5 and sliding slot 26, realize the sealed to the drawer 22 left and right sides, through the joint of baffle 23 with spacing groove 4, realize the injecing to the front end position, through the cooperation of seal groove 27 with closing plate 7, realize sealed to drawer 22 front end, realize the grafting installation of storage frame 24 through inserted bar 32, utilize screen cloth 25 to realize unsettled bearing, make the timely separation of the piece that traditional chinese medicine dehydration mummification dropped in dry environment, avoid piling up and cause the medicinal material pulverization, utilize the connection of check valve 30 and aspiration pump 2, thereby realize bleeding out the environment that forms vacuum drying to storage inner chamber 29, the term of crude drug storage has been improved greatly.
Utilize open slot 14 to realize the grafting installation of stopper 18, make the third branch pipe 35 extend through transfer runner 20, and then make the lower extreme and the third branch pipe 35 intercommunication of stopper 18, utilize screw hole 33 to realize adjusting screw 11's rotation installation, utilize the cooperation of vertical runner 19 and slip runner 16, realize adjusting screw 11 and first branch pipe 13's intercommunication, utilize piston block 21 to realize briquetting 15, stopper 18 and adjusting screw 11's sealed slidable mounting, through the compression of flexible pipe 34, thereby make flexible pipe 34 and vertical runner 19 dislocation fixed mounting.
In the process of splicing the drawer 22, the pressing block 15 is extruded by the aid of the pressing block 15, the pressing block 15 descends, the pressure device in the second branch pipe 28 is increased, pressure balance in the parallel pipe 17 is kept, the limiting block 18 is made to ascend, fixing rollers 31 are extruded by the limiting block 18, fixing of the position of the drawer 22 is achieved, relative sliding between the drawer 22 and the installation inner cavity 3 due to vibration or other external factors is prevented, the sealed environment is damaged, when the drawer 22 needs to be pulled out, the adjusting screw rod 11 is rotated to the front end, the internal pressure changes, the pressing block 15 is compressed, the limiting block 18 descends at the moment, the rollers 31 are separated from and fixed, the drawer 22 is pulled out, the adjusting screw rod 11 is rotated, the pressing block 15 is jacked up again, sealed installation and convenient storage circulation of pulling are achieved.
The air pump 2 and the one-way valve 30 are all existing devices and are not described in detail.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.