CN112889590B

CN112889590B - Equipment for industrially culturing ganoderma lucidum in three-dimensional high-yield manner and cleanly collecting spore powder

Info

Publication number: CN112889590B
Application number: CN202110059974.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶松梅; 叶圣益
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shuangyi Mushroom Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shuangyi Mushroom Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-18
Also published as: CN112889590A

Abstract

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum factory three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder cleaning collection device, which comprises a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, wherein the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are symmetrically arranged, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixed on the ground through fixing screws, the top ends and the lower ends of the side walls of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a driven sprocket and a driving sprocket, and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket through a chain.

Description

Equipment for industrially cultivating ganoderma lucidum in three-dimensional high yield and cleanly collecting spore powder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, in particular to equipment for factory three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and clean collection of spore powder of ganoderma lucidum.

Background

Ganoderma spore is the extremely tiny egg-shaped germ cell ejected from the fold of the fruiting body of Ganoderma in the mature period, becomes basidiospore biologically, is living organism, has triterpene and polysaccharide as its main active substances, has good medicinal value and health promotion function, and has tough outer wall structure, and effective components in the sporoderm can be fully absorbed by human body after wall breaking.

The existing ganoderma lucidum spore powder is generally placed in a cultivation groove with stacked layers when being cultivated, and is collected through clean collection equipment after being matured, but the cultivation groove with stacked layers easily leads the cultivation groove at the top end to receive light more easily than the cultivation object in the cultivation groove at the low end in the existing ganoderma lucidum spore powder cultivation, so that the condition of unbalanced nutrition is caused, the existing spore powder clean collection equipment generally directly collects the spore powder in the cultivation groove through a suction fan, but the mode easily leads the number of the collected partial spore powder to be large, the subsequent treatment process is increased, the cultivation efficiency of ganoderma lucidum is reduced, and therefore the ganoderma lucidum factory three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder clean collection equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment for industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation of lucid ganoderma and clean collection of spore powder, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: glossy ganoderma batch production three-dimensional high yield cultivation equipment, including first riser and second riser, first riser and second riser symmetry set up, and first riser and second riser pass through the fixed screw and fix subaerial, the top and the low side of first riser and second riser lateral wall are equallyd divide and are do not rotated and be connected with driven sprocket and drive sprocket, and drive sprocket passes through chain drive with driven sprocket and is connected, driving motor is all installed to the low side of first riser and second riser, and driving motor's output shaft tip is fixed with drive sprocket's center pin, be provided with U type frame between first riser and the second riser.

Preferably, the top of the corresponding both sides wall of U type frame all is provided with the pivot integratively, and the pivot rotates to be connected on the chain surface, U type frame internal fixation has the cultivation groove.

Preferably, spore powder cleaning and collecting equipment comprises an equipment body, a sealing cavity is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the equipment body, a sealing door is arranged on the surface of the sealing cavity, two conveying cavities are arranged at the top end of the inside of the equipment body, a conveying rod is rotatably connected in the conveying cavity, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer side of the conveying rod, the two conveying rods in the conveying cavity penetrate through the equipment body and are fixedly provided with gears, the two gears are meshed and connected, a communicating port is formed in the bottom of the conveying cavity and is arranged oppositely, the two conveying cavities at the top end of the inside of the equipment body are communicated with each other through the communicating port, the conveying cavity is communicated with the inside of the sealing cavity through the communicating port, a rotating motor is installed at the top end of the equipment body, and the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixed with the central shaft of the gears.

Preferably, the spacing groove has been seted up to the sealed intracavity wall, and the spacing inslot installs the filter screen, the air-blower is installed to the lateral wall of the equipment body, and the air inlet end of air-blower stretches into the spacing inslot, the end of airing exhaust of air-blower communicates with the external world, a supporting cylinder is installed on the top of equipment body lateral wall, and supporting cylinder and the inside intercommunication of conveying chamber, the tip of supporting cylinder is installed and is inhaled the material pipe.

Preferably, the surfaces of the helical blades are equidistantly provided with communicating holes.

Preferably, the bottom four corners of the equipment body are all installed and are removed the wheel, and the equipment body is kept away from the top of sealing door one side and is provided with and pushes away the handle.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the equipment body is located and supports a section of thick bamboo below and installs the dead lever, and the dead lever internal rotation is connected with the lead screw, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has the slider, servo motor is installed to the dead lever bottom, and servo motor's output shaft tip passes the dead lever and fixed with the lead screw, the spout of vertical direction is seted up to the lateral wall of dead lever, the tip of slider passes the spout and is fixed with T shape pole, inhale the tip of material pipe and install in the bottom of T shape pole, and inhale one section equidistance that the material pipe is located T shape pole bottom and install and inhale the material mouth, it is located the top in cultivation groove to inhale the material mouth.

Preferably, the material suction pipe is an elastic hose.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the cultivation device has the advantages that the cultivation of the spore powder by the device avoids heavy metal residues in soil caused by previous cultivation in soil, meanwhile, the most needed illumination and moisture are provided, the production period is shortened, the restriction on the soil is eliminated, the resource consumption is reduced, the walking path of the spore powder is prolonged by the arrangement of the two conveying cavities, the spore powder is enabled to collide with the spiral blade for multiple times and pass through the intercommunicating pores on the spiral blade, the filtering effect on the spore powder is achieved, the condition that the number of spore powder collecting blocks is large in the past is avoided, the subsequent working procedures are saved, and the ganoderma lucidum cultivation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a cultivation trough of the present invention connected to a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the point A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;

fig. 5 is a left side view structural diagram of the apparatus body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first vertical plate; 2. a second vertical plate; 3. a driven sprocket; 4. a drive sprocket; 5. a chain; 6. a drive motor; 7. a push handle; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a U-shaped frame; 10. a cultivation groove; 11. an apparatus body; 12. sealing the cavity; 13. a delivery lumen; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a helical blade; 16. a sealing door; 17. a gear; 18. rotating the motor; 19. a filter screen; 20. a blower; 21. a support cylinder; 22. a communication port; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a lead screw; 25. a slider; 26. a T-shaped rod; 27. a material suction pipe; 28. a material sucking port; 29. a moving wheel; 30. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the ganoderma lucidum industrialized three-dimensional high-yield cultivation equipment comprises a first vertical plate 1 and a second vertical plate 2, wherein the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 are symmetrically arranged, the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 are fixed on the ground through fixing screws, the top ends and the lower ends of the side walls of the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with a driven sprocket 3 and a driving sprocket 4, the driving sprocket 4 is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket 3 through a chain 5, the lower ends of the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2 are respectively provided with a driving motor 6, the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixed with a central shaft of the driving sprocket 4, and a U-shaped frame 9 is arranged between the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2, so that spore powder can be conveniently cultivated;

wherein, the log that will wait to cultivate the spore powder is arranged in cultivation groove 10, enable driving sprocket 4 to rotate through control driving motor 6 work, and through the transmission of chain 5 between driving sprocket 4 and the driven sprocket 3, make a plurality of cultivation grooves 10 on the chain 5 remove along the direction that chain 5 removed, thereby make cultivation groove 10 circulation rise, illumination and the moisture at indoor top are received in the cultivation thing circulation that makes in the cultivation groove 10, nutrition is more balanced, the security of quality has been guaranteed, cultivation has been avoided leading to the fact the residual of heavy metal in soil in the past in the soil to the spore powder through this equipment, this setting has provided its illumination and moisture that need most simultaneously, its production cycle has been shortened, the constraint to the soil has been broken away from, the consumption to the resource diminishes.

Referring to fig. 1, the top ends of the two side walls of the U-shaped frame 9 are integrally provided with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the surface of the chain 5, a cultivation groove 10 is fixed in the U-shaped frame 9, and the cultivation of the spore powder is facilitated through the cultivation groove 10.

Referring to fig. 2, the spore powder cleaning and collecting device includes a device body 11, a sealing cavity 12 is arranged at the lower end inside the device body 11, a sealing door 16 is arranged on the surface of the sealing cavity 12, two conveying cavities 13 are arranged at the top end inside the device body 11, a transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected in the conveying cavities 13, a helical blade 15 is arranged outside the transmission rod 14, the two transmission rods 14 in the conveying cavities 13 penetrate through the device body 11 and are fixed with gears 17, the two gears 17 are in meshing connection, communication ports 22 are arranged at the bottoms of the conveying cavities 13, the two communication ports 22 are oppositely arranged, the two conveying cavities 13 at the top end inside the device body 11 are internally communicated through the communication ports 22, the conveying cavities 13 are communicated with the inside of the sealing cavity 12 through the communication ports 22, a rotating motor 18 is arranged at the top end of the device body 11, and the end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 18 is fixed with a central shaft of the gears 17, so that the spore powder inside the conveying cavities 13 can be conveniently conveyed;

the gears 17 are rotated by controlling the rotation of the rotating motor 18, the two gears 17 are meshed and connected to realize the rotation of the transmission rod 14, the rotation of the transmission rod 14 drives the spiral blade 15 to convey the spore powder in the conveying cavity 13, and the high-strength suction force of the spiral blade 15 in the conveying process of the spore powder continuously sucks the spore powder in the conveying cavity 13 into the sealed cavity 12 for collection.

Referring to fig. 3, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the sealed cavity 12, a filter screen 19 is installed in the limiting groove, an air blower 20 is installed on the side wall of the device body 11, an air inlet end of the air blower 20 extends into the limiting groove, an air outlet end of the air blower 20 is communicated with the outside, a supporting cylinder 21 is installed at the top end of the side wall of the device body 11, the supporting cylinder 21 is communicated with the inside of the conveying cavity 13, a material suction pipe 27 is installed at the end of the supporting cylinder 21, and collection of spore powder is facilitated;

wherein, the blower 20 is controlled to work by an arranged electric control system during collection, the blower 20 generates high-intensity suction force, and spore powder cultivated in the cultivation tank 10 is quickly sucked into the conveying cavity 13 through the suction port 28 and enters the sealed cavity 12 through the conveying cavity 13 to be collected.

Referring to fig. 3, the communicating holes are equidistantly formed in the surface of the spiral blade 15, through the arrangement of the communicating holes in the spiral blade 15, the spore powder is sucked into the conveying cavity 13 under the action of high-strength wind force, the spore powder moves rapidly in the conveying cavity 13, the massive spore powder is impacted into fragments under the action of the spiral blade 15, the spore powder passes through the communicating holes in the spiral blade 15, and the arrangement of the two conveying cavities 13 prolongs the traveling path of the spore powder, so that the spore powder is impacted with the spiral blade 15 for multiple times and passes through the communicating holes on the spiral blade 15, the filtering effect on the spore powder is achieved, the condition that the number of collected spore powder blocks is large in the past is avoided, the subsequent processes are saved, and the efficiency of ganoderma lucidum cultivation is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, four corners of the bottom of the apparatus body 11 are each provided with a moving wheel 29, and a push handle 7 is disposed at a top end of the apparatus body 11 on a side away from the sealing door 16, so as to facilitate movement of the apparatus body 11.

Referring to fig. 4, a fixing rod 23 is installed on the side wall of the device body 11 below the support cylinder 21, a lead screw 24 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 23, a slider 25 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw 24, a servo motor 30 is installed at the bottom of the fixing rod 23, the end of an output shaft of the servo motor 30 penetrates through the fixing rod 23 and is fixed to the lead screw 24, a sliding groove in the vertical direction is formed in the side wall of the fixing rod 23, a T-shaped rod 26 is fixed to the end of the slider 25 after penetrating through the sliding groove, the end of a suction pipe 27 is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped rod 26, suction ports 28 are installed at a section of the bottom of the T-shaped rod 26 at equal intervals, the suction ports 28 are located above the cultivation groove 10, and the height of the suction port 28 for collecting spore powder can be conveniently adjusted;

during adjustment, the servo motor 30 is controlled by the arranged electric control system to work to enable the screw rod 24 to rotate, the slide block 25 is lifted through the threaded connection between the screw rod 24 and the slide block 25, the lifting of the slide block 25 drives the T-shaped rod 26 and the suction port 28 on the T-shaped rod to lift, so that the suction port 28 is adjusted into the cultivation tank 10, and spore powder in the cultivation tank 10 can be conveniently collected.

Referring to fig. 5, the material suction pipe 27 is an elastic hose, which can protect the material suction pipe 27 from being pulled during the lifting of the material suction port 28.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of placing logs of spore powder to be cultured into cultivation grooves 10, enabling a driving chain wheel 4 to rotate by controlling the work of a driving motor 6, enabling the driving chain wheel 4 and a driven chain wheel 3 to be driven by a chain 5, enabling a plurality of cultivation grooves 10 on the chain 5 to move along the moving direction of the chain 5, enabling the cultivation grooves 10 to ascend circularly, enabling cultivation objects in the cultivation grooves 10 to receive light and moisture at the top of a room circularly, enabling nutrition to be more balanced, moving an equipment body 11 for collecting the spore powder to the cultivation grooves 10 after cultivation is completed, adjusting a suction port 28 to be placed in the cultivation grooves 10, controlling an air blower 20 to work by an arranged electric control system, enabling the air blower 20 to generate high-strength suction force, sucking the spore powder cultivated in the cultivation grooves 10 into a conveying cavity 13 under the action of high-strength wind force through the suction port 28, enabling the spore powder to move rapidly in the conveying cavity 13, enabling large pieces of the spore powder to be collided into fragments under the action of a spiral blade 15, enabling the spore powder to pass through a communicating hole on the spiral blade 15, prolonging the path of the two conveying cavities 13, enabling the spore powder to pass through the spiral blade, enabling the spore powder to enter a spiral blade 12 and finally, and enabling the spore powder to pass through a filter and to be collected in the spiral blade.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Glossy ganoderma three-dimensional high yield cultivation of batch production and clean collecting device of spore powder, including first riser (1), second riser (2) and equipment body (11), first riser (1) and second riser (2) symmetry set up, and first riser (1) and second riser (2) are fixed subaerial through fixed screw, its characterized in that: the top ends and the lower ends of the side walls of the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with a driven chain wheel (3) and a driving chain wheel (4), the driving chain wheel (4) is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel (3) through a chain (5), the lower ends of the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2) are respectively provided with a driving motor (6), the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (6) is fixed with a central shaft of the driving chain wheel (4), and a U-shaped frame (9) is arranged between the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2);

the device comprises a device body (11), a sealing cavity (12) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the device body (11), a sealing door (16) is arranged on the surface of the sealing cavity (12), two conveying cavities (13) are arranged at the top end of the interior of the device body (11), a transmission rod (14) is connected in the conveying cavity (13) in a rotating mode, a spiral blade (15) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod (14), the two transmission rods (14) in the conveying cavity (13) penetrate through the device body (11) and are fixedly provided with gears (17), the two gears (17) are connected in a meshing mode, communicating ports (22) are formed in the bottom of the conveying cavity (13), the two communicating ports (22) are arranged oppositely, the two conveying cavities (13) at the top end of the interior of the device body (11) are communicated with the interior of the communicating ports (22), the conveying cavity (13) is communicated with the interior of the sealing cavity (12) through the communicating ports (22), a rotating motor (18) is arranged at the top end of the device body (11), and the end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (18) is fixed with a central shaft of the gears (17);

the surface of the spiral blade (15) is provided with communicating holes at equal intervals.

2. The ganoderma lucidum industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder clean collection device according to claim 1, wherein the ganoderma lucidum industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder clean collection device comprises: the top of the U-shaped frame (9) corresponding to the two side walls is integrally provided with a rotating shaft (8), the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the surface of the chain (5), and a cultivation groove (10) is fixed in the U-shaped frame (9).

3. The ganoderma lucidum industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder clean collection device according to claim 1, wherein the ganoderma lucidum industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder clean collection device comprises: the spacing groove has been seted up to sealed chamber (12) inner wall, and filter screen (19) are installed to the spacing inslot, air-blower (20) are installed to the lateral wall of the equipment body (11), and the air inlet end of air-blower (20) stretches into the spacing inslot, the end of airing exhaust and external intercommunication of air-blower (20), a support section of thick bamboo (21) is installed on the top of the equipment body (11) lateral wall, and supports a section of thick bamboo (21) and carry chamber (13) inside intercommunication, the tip of a support section of thick bamboo (21) is installed and is inhaled material pipe (27).

4. The ganoderma lucidum industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the four corners of the bottom of the equipment body (11) are provided with moving wheels (29), and the top end of one side, away from the sealing door (16), of the equipment body (11) is provided with a push handle (7).

5. The device for industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and clean collection of spore powder of ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the utility model discloses a cultivation device, including equipment body (11), dead lever (23), and dead lever (23) internal rotation are connected with lead screw (24), the outside threaded connection of lead screw (24) has slider (25), servo motor (30) are installed to dead lever (23) bottom, and the output shaft tip of servo motor (30) passes dead lever (23) and is fixed with lead screw (24), the spout of vertical direction is seted up to the lateral wall of dead lever (23), the tip of slider (25) is passed the spout and is fixed with T shape pole (26), the tip of inhaling material pipe (27) is installed in the bottom of T shape pole (26), and inhales material pipe (27) and is located one section equidistance of T shape pole (26) bottom and install and inhale material mouth (28), inhale material mouth (28) and be located the top of cultivation groove (10).

6. The ganoderma lucidum industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder clean collection device according to claim 3, wherein the ganoderma lucidum industrial three-dimensional high-yield cultivation and spore powder clean collection device comprises: the material suction pipe (27) is an elastic hose.