CN112889432A - General type plant nitrogen fixation device - Google Patents
General type plant nitrogen fixation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112889432A CN112889432A CN202110063008.2A CN202110063008A CN112889432A CN 112889432 A CN112889432 A CN 112889432A CN 202110063008 A CN202110063008 A CN 202110063008A CN 112889432 A CN112889432 A CN 112889432A
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- nitrogen
- plate
- nitrogen fixation
- fixation device
- screw rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a universal plant nitrogen fixation device, which comprises connecting plates, a nitrogen fixation structure and a water supplement structure, wherein the two connecting plates are connected in a matching way through hinges, the nitrogen fixation structure is arranged on the connecting plates, the water supplement structure is arranged on one side of the nitrogen fixation structure, nuts are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of a nitrogen storage tank, a fixing plate is sleeved at the bottom end of a screw rod, through holes are formed in a contraction plate, the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the through holes, a contraction spring is sleeved on the screw rod, a nitrogen fertilizer is placed in the nitrogen storage tank, the screw rod is installed in the nuts in a matching way, when the nitrogen fertilizer is released, the contraction plate can be stretched and extruded under the matching of the contraction spring, the nitrogen fertilizer can be slowly discharged and conveyed through a guide pipe in the extrusion process of the contraction plate, the ordered conveying of the plant nitrogen fertilizer can be realized, the nitrogen fixation effect can be synchronously achieved, can continuously and stably supplement nutrients to plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a universal plant nitrogen fixation device.
Background
Artificial nitrogen fixation has long been desired, and food crops in farmlands have the nitrogen fixation capacity as leguminous plants so as to reduce the dependence on chemical fertilizers;
in-process is cultivated to the plant, because vegetation process needs a large amount of nitrogen elements, after nitrogenous fertilizer fertilization, receive external influence easily, nitrogenous fertilizer volatilizees rapidly, and the fixed nitrogen effect is not good, cultivates the in-process at the plant, needs large tracts of land to spray and irrigates, and the sprinkling irrigation in-process causes the damage to the vegetation easily, extravagant a large amount of water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a universal plant nitrogen fixation device, which solves the technical problems that a large amount of nitrogen elements are needed in the growth process of plants, the plants are easily affected by the outside after being fertilized with nitrogen fertilizer, the nitrogen fertilizer is volatilized rapidly, and the nitrogen fixation effect is poor.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a general type plant nitrogen fixation device, includes connecting plate, fixed nitrogen structure and moisturizing structure, two the connecting plate passes through hinge cooperation and connects, install fixed nitrogen structure on the connecting plate, the moisturizing structure is installed to one side of fixed nitrogen structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the nitrogen fixation structure comprises a nitrogen storage tank, a contraction spring, a fixed plate, a nut, a guide pipe, a contraction plate and a lead screw, wherein the nut is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the nitrogen storage tank, the fixed plate is sleeved at the bottom end of the lead screw, a through hole is formed in the contraction plate, the top end of the lead screw penetrates through the through hole, the contraction spring is sleeved on the lead screw, the upper end and the lower end of the contraction spring are respectively fixed on the bottom side of the contraction plate and the top side of the fixed plate, and the guide pipe is fixed at the bottom of the nitrogen storage tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material guide pipe is provided with a through hole and penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of lead screw passes through screw-thread fit and installs the inside at the nut, the top side at the connecting plate is fixed to the nitrogen storage tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water supplementing structure comprises a water tank, a pointer, a calibration scale, a connecting rod, a floating ball, a flow limiting valve and a flow guiding pipe, wherein a through hole is formed in the tank wall at the top of the water tank, the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole, the pointer is arranged at the top of the connecting rod, the floating ball is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the calibration scale is vertically fixed at the top of the water tank, the flow guiding pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the flow limiting valve is installed on the flow guiding pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the material guide pipe, the pointer is perpendicular to the scalar ruler, and the water tank is fixed on the nitrogen storage tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: when fertilizing the plant, place nitrogen fertilizer in storing up the nitrogen jar, install the lead screw cooperation inside the nut, when nitrogen fertilizer release, under shrink spring's cooperation, can realize the tensile extrusion of shrink board, at shrink board extrusion in-process, can slowly discharge nitrogen fertilizer through the passage, at the fertilization in-process, fill water with the water pitcher is inside, when moisturizing the plant, it is directional with the cooperation of scalar chi through the pointer, can be convenient for observe the inside water level of water pitcher, the floater receives the buoyancy effect, can realize supporting the pointer under the cooperation of connecting rod, through the operation of restriction valve, the flow of adjustment honeycomb duct that can be better.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: nitrogen fertilizer is placed in a nitrogen storage tank, a screw rod is installed inside a nut in a matched mode, when the nitrogen fertilizer is released, a contraction plate can be stretched and extruded under the matched action of a contraction spring, the nitrogen fertilizer can be slowly discharged and conveyed through a guide pipe in the contraction plate extrusion process, ordered conveying of the nitrogen fertilizer to plants can be realized, the nitrogen fixation effect is synchronously achieved, rapid volatilization of the nitrogen fertilizer is reduced, and nutrient substance supplement can be continuously and stably carried out on the plants;
through pointer and scalar chi cooperation directional, can be convenient for observe the inside water level of water pitcher, the floater receives the buoyancy effect, can realize supporting the pointer under the cooperation of connecting rod, through the operation of restriction valve, the flow of adjustment honeycomb duct that can be better, cooperation fertilization process that can be better realizes the moisturizing to the plant in step, reaches better cultivation effect.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall internal structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 2. a nitrogen fixation structure; 3. a water replenishing structure; 21. a nitrogen storage tank; 22. a retraction spring; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a nut; 25. a material guide pipe; 26. a shrink plate; 27. a screw rod; 31. a water tank; 32. a pointer; 33. a scale ruler; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a floating ball; 36. a flow-limiting valve; 37. and a flow guide pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a general plant nitrogen fixation device comprises a connecting plate 1, a nitrogen fixation structure 2 and a water supplement structure 3, wherein the two connecting plates 1 are connected in a matching way through hinges, the nitrogen fixation structure 2 is installed on the connecting plate 1, and the water supplement structure 3 is installed on one side of the nitrogen fixation structure 2;
the nitrogen fixation structure 2 comprises a nitrogen storage tank 21, a contraction spring 22, a fixing plate 23, a nut 24, a guide pipe 25, a contraction plate 26 and a screw rod 27, the nut 24 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the nitrogen storage tank 21, the fixing plate 23 is sleeved at the bottom end of the screw rod 27, a through hole is formed in the contraction plate 26, the top end of the screw rod 27 penetrates through the through hole, the contraction spring 22 is sleeved on the screw rod 27, the upper end and the lower end of the contraction spring 22 are respectively fixed on the bottom side of the contraction plate 26 and the top side of the fixing plate 23, the guide pipe 25 is fixed at the bottom of the nitrogen storage tank 21, the guide pipe 25 is provided with a through hole, the guide pipe 25 penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate 1, the bottom of the screw rod 27 is installed in the nut 24 through threaded fit, the nitrogen storage tank 21 is fixed on the top side of the connecting plate 1, nitrogen fertilizer is placed in the nitrogen, the stretching and extrusion of the contraction plate 26 can be realized, in the extrusion process of the contraction plate 26, the nitrogen fertilizer can be slowly discharged and conveyed through the material guide pipe 25, the ordered conveying of the nitrogen fertilizer to the plants can be realized, the nitrogen fixation effect can be synchronously achieved, the rapid volatilization of the nitrogen fertilizer is reduced, and the nutrient substance supplementation of the plants can be continuously and stably carried out;
the water supplementing structure 3 comprises a water tank 31, a pointer 32, a measuring scale 33, a connecting rod 34, a floating ball 35, a flow limiting valve 36 and a flow guiding pipe 37, wherein a through hole is formed in the tank wall at the top of the water tank 31, the connecting rod 34 penetrates through the through hole, the pointer 32 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 34, the floating ball 35 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 34, the measuring scale 33 is vertically fixed at the top of the water tank 31, the flow guiding pipe 37 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 31, the flow limiting valve 36 is installed on the flow guiding pipe 37, the bottom end of the flow guiding pipe 37 is communicated with the material guiding pipe 25, the pointer 32 is arranged perpendicular to the, can realize supporting pointer 32 under the cooperation of connecting rod 34, through the operation of restriction valve 36, the flow of adjustment honeycomb duct 37 that can be better, cooperation fertilization process that can be better realizes the moisturizing to the plant in step, reaches better cultivation effect.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the plant is fertilized, nitrogen fertilizer is placed in the nitrogen storage tank 21, the screw rod 27 is installed inside the nut 24 in a matching way, when the nitrogen fertilizer is released, the stretching and extrusion of the contraction plate 26 can be realized under the matching of the contraction spring 22, the nitrogen fertilizer can be slowly discharged and conveyed through the guide pipe 25 in the extrusion process of the contraction plate 26, the ordered conveying of the nitrogen fertilizer for the plant can be realized, the nitrogen fixation effect can be synchronously achieved, the rapid volatilization of the nitrogen fertilizer can be reduced, the nutrient substance supplementation can be continuously and stably carried out on the plant, the inside of the water tank 31 is filled with water in the fertilization process, when the plant is supplemented with water, the pointer 32 and the scale 33 are matched and point to each other, the water level inside the water tank 31 can be conveniently observed, the floating ball 35 is subjected to the buoyancy effect, the pointer 32 can be supported under the matching of the connecting rod 34, the operation of the flow limiting valve 36 can better adjust the, the cooperation fertilization process that can be better realizes the moisturizing to the plant in step, reaches better cultivation effect.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a general type plant nitrogen fixation device, its characterized in that, includes connecting plate (1), fixed nitrogen structure (2) and moisturizing structure (3), two connecting plate (1) is connected through hinge fit, install fixed nitrogen structure (2) on connecting plate (1), moisturizing structure (3) are installed to one side of fixed nitrogen structure (2).
2. The universal plant nitrogen fixation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nitrogen fixation structure (2) comprises a nitrogen storage tank (21), a contraction spring (22), a fixing plate (23), a nut (24), a material guide pipe (25), a contraction plate (26) and a screw rod (27), the nut (24) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the nitrogen storage tank (21), the fixing plate (23) is sleeved on the bottom end of the screw rod (27), a through hole is formed in the contraction plate (26), the top end of the screw rod (27) penetrates through the through hole, the contraction spring (22) is sleeved on the screw rod (27), the upper end and the lower end of the contraction spring (22) are respectively fixed on the bottom side of the contraction plate (26) and the top side of the fixing plate (23), and the material guide pipe (25) is fixed on the bottom of the nitrogen storage tank (21).
3. The universal plant nitrogen fixation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material guiding pipe (25) is provided with a through hole, and the material guiding pipe (25) penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate (1).
4. The universal plant nitrogen fixation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the screw rod (27) is mounted inside the nut (24) by screw-fit, and the nitrogen storage tank (21) is fixed on the top side of the connecting plate (1).
5. The universal plant nitrogen fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the water supplementing structure (3) comprises a water tank (31), a pointer (32), a scale (33), a connecting rod (34), a floating ball (35), a flow limiting valve (36) and a flow guiding pipe (37), a through hole is formed in the tank wall at the top of the water tank (31), the connecting rod (34) penetrates through the through hole, the pointer (32) is arranged at the top of the connecting rod (34), the floating ball (35) is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (34), the scale (33) is vertically fixed at the top of the water tank (31), the flow guiding pipe (37) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (31), and the flow limiting valve (36) is installed on the flow guiding pipe (37).
6. The universal plant nitrogen fixation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the guide pipe (37) is communicated with the guide pipe (25), the pointer (32) is arranged perpendicular to the measuring scale (33), and the water tank (31) is fixed on the nitrogen storage tank (21).
7. The universal plant nitrogen fixation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal plant nitrogen fixation device is used by the following method: when fertilizing plants, nitrogen fertilizer is placed in a nitrogen storage tank (21), a screw rod (27) is installed inside a nut (24) in a matched mode, when the nitrogen fertilizer is released, stretching and extruding of a shrinkage plate (26) can be achieved under the matched mode of a shrinkage spring (22), nitrogen fertilizer can be discharged and conveyed slowly through a guide pipe (25) in the extruding process of the shrinkage plate (26), water is filled inside a water tank (31) in the fertilizing process, when the plants are replenished with water, the water level inside the water tank (31) can be observed conveniently through the matching and pointing of a pointer (32) and a scale (33), a floating ball (35) is acted by buoyancy of a connecting rod (34), the supporting of the pointer (32) can be achieved under the matched mode of the buoyancy of the connecting rod (34), operation is achieved through a flow limiting valve (36), and the flow of a guide pipe (37) can be adjusted better.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110063008.2A CN112889432A (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | General type plant nitrogen fixation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110063008.2A CN112889432A (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | General type plant nitrogen fixation device |
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| CN112889432A true CN112889432A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110063008.2A Pending CN112889432A (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | General type plant nitrogen fixation device |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174792A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-11-20 | Jones Eldon D | Dispensing apparatus for a vehicle having closure gate clearing member |
| TWM393976U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-12-11 | Univ Far East | Slow-release type fertilizer container |
| CN106068849A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 邱艳 | A kind of agricultural uses agriculture chemical flusher |
| CN107509426A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-26 | 胡小多 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer |
| CN108293398A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 肖灵芝 | A kind of small-sized ornamental value potting Self-watering equipment of municipal works |
| CN108651223A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of sapling plantation automatic fertilizing apparatus |
| CN209897615U (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-01-07 | 玉林师范学院 | A rich selenium fertilizer sustained-release devices for selenium-enriched vegetable planting usefulness |
| CN210537443U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-05-19 | 吴郭强 | Water and fertilizer integrated quantitative fertilization device convenient for adjusting dosage |
| CN210694907U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-06-09 | 马文丽 | Fertilizing device for wheat |
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2021
- 2021-01-18 CN CN202110063008.2A patent/CN112889432A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174792A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-11-20 | Jones Eldon D | Dispensing apparatus for a vehicle having closure gate clearing member |
| TWM393976U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-12-11 | Univ Far East | Slow-release type fertilizer container |
| CN106068849A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 邱艳 | A kind of agricultural uses agriculture chemical flusher |
| CN107509426A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-26 | 胡小多 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus that can periodically apply fertilizer |
| CN108293398A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 肖灵芝 | A kind of small-sized ornamental value potting Self-watering equipment of municipal works |
| CN108651223A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of sapling plantation automatic fertilizing apparatus |
| CN209897615U (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-01-07 | 玉林师范学院 | A rich selenium fertilizer sustained-release devices for selenium-enriched vegetable planting usefulness |
| CN210537443U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-05-19 | 吴郭强 | Water and fertilizer integrated quantitative fertilization device convenient for adjusting dosage |
| CN210694907U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-06-09 | 马文丽 | Fertilizing device for wheat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨中领等: "施肥和放牧对青藏高原高寒草甸物种丰富度的影响", 《植物生态学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210604 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |