CN112887928B - Broadband narrow-band communication conversion device - Google Patents
Broadband narrow-band communication conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112887928B CN112887928B CN202110226562.8A CN202110226562A CN112887928B CN 112887928 B CN112887928 B CN 112887928B CN 202110226562 A CN202110226562 A CN 202110226562A CN 112887928 B CN112887928 B CN 112887928B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a wideband narrowband communication conversion apparatus. The device includes: the device comprises a broadband communication unit, a narrowband communication unit and a broadband narrowband conversion unit; the broadband communication unit is used for receiving broadband radio waves sent by a broadband mobile terminal, processing the broadband radio waves to obtain broadband data and sending the broadband data to the broadband narrow-band conversion unit; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit is used for receiving the broadband data, performing format conversion on the broadband data to obtain narrowband data, and sending the narrowband data to the narrowband communication unit; the narrow-band communication unit is used for receiving the narrow-band data, processing the narrow-band data to obtain narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band radio waves to the narrow-band mobile terminal. The device can realize the communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal quickly and efficiently.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a wideband/narrowband communication conversion apparatus.
Background
After an emergency event occurs, communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal needs to be rapidly realized. The related art includes the following ways to realize the wide-narrow intercommunication: firstly, a voice signal of mobile communication is transmitted to a narrow-band system in a mode of calling by an operator; secondly, a broadband and narrowband fusion system is adopted, and broadband and narrowband are fused in a mode of mobile terminal APP (Application) through modes of 3G (3rd-Generation, third Generation mobile communication technology), 4G (4rd-Generation, fourth Generation mobile communication technology), WIFI (wireless communication technology) and the like.
However, both of the above two methods require an operator system through mobile communication, and communication infrastructure in a disaster-major area may be seriously damaged, and the operator system is huge and has complex service, which is not favorable for quickly and efficiently implementing communication between a broadband mobile terminal and a narrowband mobile terminal.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a conversion device for wideband and narrowband communication, which can quickly and efficiently implement communication between a wideband mobile terminal and a narrowband mobile terminal.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
The disclosed embodiment provides a broadband narrowband communication conversion device, including: the device comprises a broadband communication unit, a narrowband communication unit and a broadband narrowband conversion unit; the broadband communication unit is used for receiving broadband radio waves sent by a broadband mobile terminal, processing the broadband radio waves to obtain broadband data and sending the broadband data to the broadband narrow-band conversion unit; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit is used for receiving the broadband data, performing format conversion on the broadband data to obtain narrowband data, and sending the narrowband data to the narrowband communication unit; the narrow-band communication unit is used for receiving the narrow-band data, processing the narrow-band data to obtain narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band radio waves to the narrow-band mobile terminal.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the broadband communication unit includes a broadband antenna feeder unit, a broadband radio frequency unit, and a broadband main control chip; the broadband antenna feeder unit is used for receiving broadband radio waves sent by a broadband mobile terminal and sending the broadband radio waves to the broadband radio frequency unit; the broadband radio frequency unit is used for receiving the broadband radio waves, converting the broadband radio waves into broadband digital signals and sending the broadband digital signals to the broadband main control chip; the broadband main control chip is used for receiving the broadband digital signal, decoding the broadband digital signal to obtain broadband data, and sending the broadband data to the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the narrowband communication unit includes a narrowband antenna feeder unit, a narrowband radio frequency unit, and a narrowband main control chip; the narrow-band main control chip is used for receiving the narrow-band data, coding the narrow-band data to obtain a narrow-band digital signal, and sending the narrow-band digital signal to the narrow-band radio frequency unit; the narrow-band radio frequency unit is used for receiving the narrow-band digital signal, converting the narrow-band digital signal into narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band digital signal to the narrow-band antenna feeder unit; and the narrow-band antenna feeder unit is used for receiving the narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band radio waves to the narrow-band mobile terminal.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the broadband communication unit is configured to search a communication signal of a broadband mobile terminal to be registered, analyze the communication signal, obtain information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, and store the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered to the broadband narrowband conversion unit; the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit is used for storing the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the wideband narrowband conversion unit is further configured to determine a correspondence relationship between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
The disclosed embodiment provides a broadband narrowband communication conversion device, including: the device comprises a broadband communication unit, a narrowband communication unit and a broadband narrowband conversion unit; the narrowband communication unit is used for receiving narrowband radio waves sent by a narrowband mobile terminal, processing the narrowband radio waves to obtain narrowband data and sending the narrowband data to the broadband narrowband conversion unit; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit is used for receiving the narrowband data, performing format conversion on the narrowband data to obtain broadband data, and sending the broadband data to the broadband communication unit; the broadband communication unit is used for receiving the broadband data, processing the broadband data to obtain broadband radio waves and sending the broadband radio waves to a broadband mobile terminal.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the narrowband communication unit includes a narrowband antenna feeder unit, a narrowband radio frequency unit, and a narrowband main control chip; the narrow-band antenna feeder unit is used for receiving narrow-band radio waves sent by a narrow-band mobile terminal and sending the narrow-band radio waves to the narrow-band radio frequency unit; the narrow-band radio frequency unit is used for receiving the narrow-band radio waves, converting the narrow-band radio waves into narrow-band digital signals and sending the narrow-band digital signals to the narrow-band main control chip; the narrow-band main control chip is used for receiving the narrow-band digital signal, decoding the narrow-band digital signal to obtain narrow-band data, and sending the narrow-band data to the wide-band narrow-band conversion unit.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the broadband communication unit includes a broadband antenna feeder unit, a broadband radio frequency unit, and a broadband main control chip; the broadband main control chip is used for receiving the broadband data, coding the broadband data to obtain a broadband digital signal, and sending the broadband digital signal to the broadband radio frequency unit; the broadband radio frequency unit is used for receiving the broadband digital signal, converting the broadband digital signal into broadband radio waves and sending the broadband digital signal to the broadband antenna feeder unit; the broadband antenna feeder unit is used for receiving the broadband radio waves and sending the broadband radio waves to the broadband mobile terminal.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the broadband communication unit is configured to search a communication signal of a broadband mobile terminal to be registered, analyze the communication signal, obtain information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, and store the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered to the broadband narrowband conversion unit; the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit is used for storing the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the wideband narrowband conversion unit is further configured to determine a correspondence relationship between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
The broadband and narrowband conversion device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can receive broadband radio waves sent by a broadband mobile terminal through a broadband communication unit to obtain broadband data; the format conversion can be carried out on the broadband data through the broadband and narrowband conversion unit to obtain narrowband data; the narrow-band communication unit can process the narrow-band data to obtain narrow-band radio waves and send the narrow-band radio waves to the narrow-band mobile terminal, so that communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrow-band mobile terminal is realized quickly and efficiently. In addition, the broadband and narrow-band conversion device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is a portable small-sized communication platform which can be built at any time and any place, does not need an operator system, and can be applied to application scenes such as emergency disaster relief and field search.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario of a broadband and narrowband communication conversion apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wideband narrowband communication conversion apparatus according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a wideband radio frequency unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for switching broadband narrowband communications according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
The following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure refers to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario of a broadband and narrowband communication conversion apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wideband-narrowband communication conversion apparatus 110 may be used to implement communication conversion between the narrowband mobile terminal 120 and the wideband mobile terminal 130, may be applied to temporary networking in disaster occurrence or other emergency situations, and may also be applied to search and rescue work.
The narrowband mobile terminal 120 may be an intercom, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, and the like, and the wideband mobile terminal 130 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, and the like, which is not limited in this disclosure.
One or more narrowband mobile terminals 120 and one or more wideband mobile terminals 130 may be provided, and the wideband narrowband communication conversion apparatus 110 may access the narrowband mobile terminal and the wideband mobile terminal simultaneously when operating, and may implement one-to-one communication, one-to-many communication, many-to-many communication, and the like between the narrowband mobile terminal 120 and the wideband mobile terminal 130.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the broadband mobile terminal 130 may initiate a service, for example: the broadband mobile terminal 130 calls the narrowband mobile terminal 120, including single call, group call, emergency call, etc.; the broadband mobile terminal 130 sends short messages including point-to-point short messages, group short messages, emergency short messages, etc. to the narrowband mobile terminal 120.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the narrowband mobile terminal 120 may initiate a service, for example, the narrowband mobile terminal 120 calls the broadband mobile terminal 130, including a single call, a group call, and the like; the narrowband mobile terminal 120 sends short messages including point-to-point short messages, group short messages, emergency short messages, etc. to the broadband mobile terminal 130.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wideband-narrowband communication conversion apparatus 110 may receive a signal sent by the wideband mobile terminal 130, convert the signal, and send the converted signal to the narrowband mobile terminal 120, so as to implement communication between the wideband mobile terminal 130 and the narrowband mobile terminal 120; the wideband-narrowband conversion device 110 may also receive a signal sent by the narrowband mobile terminal 120, convert the signal, and send the converted signal to the wideband mobile terminal 130, so as to implement communication between the wideband mobile terminal 130 and the narrowband mobile terminal 120; the wideband-narrowband communication conversion apparatus 110 may also receive signals sent by the wideband mobile terminal 130 and the narrowband mobile terminal 120 at the same time, convert the signals respectively, and send the converted signals to the corresponding narrowband mobile terminal 120 and the corresponding wideband mobile terminal 130 respectively.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, before the communication between the wideband mobile terminal 130 and the narrowband mobile terminal 120 is established, the wideband/narrowband communication conversion apparatus 110 may search for a mobile communication signal of the wideband mobile terminal within the coverage area of the apparatus, and analyze the searched mobile communication signal, obtain a number of the wideband mobile terminal, and store the number for later use. The broadband and narrowband communication device 110 may simulate a calling number to make a telephone call to the analyzed number according to the standards of the wireless communication systems of three operators, and access the call to a number or a designated group of a narrowband mobile terminal designated by the narrowband communication system, thereby implementing communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wideband narrowband communication conversion apparatus according to an example embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wideband-narrowband communication converting apparatus may include a wideband-narrowband converting unit 210, a narrowband communication unit 220, and a wideband communication unit 230.
The broadband communication unit 230 may be configured to receive a broadband radio wave sent by the broadband mobile terminal, process the broadband radio wave to obtain broadband data, and send the broadband data to the broadband-narrowband conversion unit 210; the wideband-narrowband conversion unit 210 may be configured to receive wideband data, perform format conversion on the wideband data to obtain narrowband data, and send the narrowband data to the narrowband communication unit 220; the narrowband communication unit 220 may be configured to receive narrowband data, process the narrowband data, obtain narrowband radio waves, and transmit the narrowband radio waves to a narrowband mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the broadband communication unit may receive or transmit a mobile broadband frequency band signal, the narrowband communication unit may receive or transmit a narrowband frequency band signal, and the information of the broadband mobile communication and the information of the narrowband communication may be converted to each other by the broadband narrowband conversion unit.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the access and forwarding of the mobile terminal signal are realized by the way of broadband mobile phone signal access, and the information of the mobile broadband and the narrowband information are converted with each other by the broadband narrowband conversion device, so that the high-efficiency networking between the common terminal and the private network narrowband is realized, and the method can play an important role in special emergency scenes.
The wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal may refer to fig. 1 and the above description, and the disclosure is not repeated here.
In the following description, the narrowband mobile terminal 120 is taken as an intercom, and the broadband mobile terminal 130 is taken as a mobile phone for daily use, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
For example, in an emergency, the user a may use a mobile phone to call the user B or make an emergency call, the broadband communication unit may receive broadband radio waves sent by the mobile phone used by the user a, and process the broadband radio waves to obtain broadband data, where the broadband data may include, but is not limited to, a calling number, a called number, phone card information, a voice information stream, and the like; the broadband communication unit can send the broadband data to the broadband and narrowband conversion unit, the broadband and narrowband conversion unit can match a corresponding interphone with a mobile phone used by the user A, and can also convert the format of the broadband data to obtain corresponding narrowband data; the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit can send narrow-band data to the interphone, and the interphone can be held by rescue workers, so that communication between the user A and the rescue workers can be achieved.
For another example, the user a may use a mobile phone to call an intercom, and the broadband communication unit may receive a broadband radio wave sent by the user a using the mobile phone, and process the broadband radio wave to obtain broadband data; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit can convert the broadband data to obtain corresponding narrowband data, and send the narrowband data to the interphone.
For another example, the user a may send a short message to the user B by using a mobile phone, or send a short message to the user group C in a group, or send an emergency short message; the broadband communication unit can receive broadband radio waves sent by a user A by using a mobile phone, process the broadband radio waves and obtain broadband data, wherein the broadband data can include but is not limited to calling numbers, called numbers, phone card information, short message information and the like; the broadband communication unit can send the broadband data to the broadband and narrowband conversion unit, the broadband and narrowband conversion unit can match a corresponding interphone with a mobile phone used by the user A, and can also convert the format of the broadband data to obtain corresponding narrowband data; the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit can send narrow-band data to the interphone, and the interphone can be held by rescue workers, so that communication between the user A and the rescue workers can be achieved.
For another example, the user a may send a short message to an intercom or other narrow-band mobile terminal capable of displaying information using a mobile phone, and the broadband communication unit may receive a broadband radio wave sent by the user a using the mobile phone, and process the broadband radio wave to obtain broadband data; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit can convert the broadband data to obtain corresponding narrowband data, and send the narrowband data to an interphone or other narrowband mobile terminals capable of displaying information.
The broadband and narrowband conversion device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can receive broadband radio waves sent by a broadband mobile terminal through a broadband communication unit to obtain broadband data; the format conversion can be carried out on the broadband data through the broadband and narrowband conversion unit to obtain narrowband data; the narrowband communication unit can process the narrowband data to obtain narrowband radio waves and send the narrowband radio waves to the narrowband mobile terminal, so that the communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal is realized quickly and efficiently. In addition, the broadband and narrow-band conversion device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is a portable small-sized communication platform which can be built at any time and any place, does not need an operator system, and can be applied to application scenes such as emergency disaster relief and field search.
Referring to fig. 2, in an exemplary embodiment, the broadband communication unit 230 may include a broadband antenna feeder unit, a broadband radio frequency unit 232, and a broadband main control chip 231; the broadband antenna feed unit may be a broadband antenna 233, or may include a broadband antenna 233 and a broadband feed line.
The broadband antenna feeder unit may be configured to receive a broadband radio wave sent by the broadband mobile terminal, and send the broadband radio wave to the broadband radio frequency unit 232; the broadband radio frequency unit 232 may be configured to receive broadband radio waves, convert the broadband radio waves into broadband digital signals, and send the broadband digital signals to the broadband main control chip 231; the broadband main control chip 231 may be configured to receive the broadband digital signal, decode the broadband digital signal to obtain broadband data, and send the broadband data to the broadband-narrowband conversion unit 210.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the broadband mobile terminal initiates a service, the broadband antenna feeder unit may receive broadband radio waves of the broadband mobile terminal and send the broadband radio waves to the broadband radio frequency unit; the broadband radio frequency unit can modulate and demodulate broadband radio waves and convert the broadband radio waves into broadband digital signals; the broadband main control chip can convert the broadband digital signal into broadband data according to a corresponding protocol, for example, the broadband main control chip can decode the broadband digital signal according to the communication protocol specification of three operators, and the obtained broadband data includes but is not limited to a calling number, a called number, telephone card information, voice information stream and the like; the broadband main control chip can extract information required to be used from the broadband data, for example, before call establishment, information required for call establishment, such as mobile phone numbers of calling and called parties in a current search and rescue area, can be extracted; after the call is established, the voice information stream and the like can be extracted; the broadband main control chip can send the broadband data or the extracted broadband data to the broadband and narrowband conversion unit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the broadband communication unit may be configured to search for a communication signal of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, parse the communication signal, obtain information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, and store the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered to the broadband/narrowband conversion unit; the broadband-narrowband conversion unit may be configured to store information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered.
For example, in a search and rescue mobile device, a broadband communication unit (including a broadband antenna, a broadband radio frequency unit, and a broadband main control chip) may simulate an operator base station network to search for a communication signal of a broadband mobile terminal to be registered within a coverage area of the broadband communication unit, and after receiving the communication signal of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, the communication signal may be analyzed to obtain a number of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, and then a call may be made to the broadband mobile terminal according to the number.
Specifically, the broadband main control chip in the broadband communication unit may include a miniaturized BSS (Base Station Subsystem) and an MSC (Mobile Switching Center), where the miniaturized BSS integrates a Base Station and a Base Station controller into one, which may also be referred to as an MBSS. When the MBSS receives the registration information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, the registration information can be converted into a digital signal and transmitted to the MSC, and the MSC can perform number resolution according to the standards (protocols) of the wireless communication systems of the three operators to obtain the number of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the broadband and narrowband conversion unit may include a data center and a control center, where the data center may store the number of the to-be-registered broadband mobile terminal for standby, the control center may simulate a calling number to make a telephone call to the analyzed number according to the standards of wireless communication systems of three operators, and the narrowband main control chip may access the call to a designated narrowband number or a designated group of the narrowband communication system, and the number or the corresponding relationship used in the process may be manually controlled by an operation console in the broadband and narrowband conversion unit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the wideband-narrowband conversion unit may be further configured to determine a correspondence relationship between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
For example, before call setup, when a dialing operation is performed, the broadband and narrowband conversion unit may perform mapping and filling on a mobile phone number and an interphone number.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wideband-narrowband conversion unit may process wideband data to obtain narrowband data.
For example, after call setup, the wideband-narrowband conversion unit may perform format conversion on the voice information stream.
In an exemplary embodiment, the narrowband communication unit 220 may include a narrowband antenna feeder unit, a narrowband radio frequency unit 222, and a narrowband main control chip 221; the narrowband antenna feed unit may be a narrowband antenna 223, or may include a narrowband antenna 223 and a narrowband feeder.
The narrowband main control chip 221 may be configured to receive narrowband data, encode the narrowband data to obtain a narrowband digital signal, and send the narrowband digital signal to the narrowband radio frequency unit 222; the narrowband radio frequency unit 222 may be configured to receive a narrowband digital signal, convert the narrowband digital signal into a narrowband radio wave, and send the narrowband digital signal to the narrowband antenna feeder unit; the narrow-band antenna feeder unit can be used for receiving narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band radio waves to the narrow-band mobile terminal.
For example, the narrowband main control chip may encode narrowband data, such as a voice information stream, to obtain a narrowband digital signal; the narrow-band radio frequency unit can modulate and demodulate narrow-band digital information, converts narrow-band digital signals into narrow-band radio waves, and the narrow-band antenna feeder unit can send the narrow-band radio waves to the corresponding interphone.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wideband-narrowband communication converting apparatus may include a wideband-narrowband converting unit 210, a narrowband communication unit 220, and a wideband communication unit 230.
The narrowband communication unit 220 may be configured to receive a narrowband radio wave sent by a narrowband mobile terminal, process the narrowband radio wave to obtain narrowband data, and send the narrowband data to the wideband-narrowband conversion unit 210; the wideband-narrowband conversion unit 210 may be configured to receive narrowband data, perform format conversion on the narrowband data to obtain wideband data, and send the wideband data to the wideband communication unit; the broadband communication unit may be configured to receive broadband data, process the broadband data, obtain broadband radio waves, and transmit the broadband radio waves to the broadband mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the broadband communication unit may receive or transmit a mobile broadband frequency band signal, the narrowband communication unit may receive or transmit a narrowband frequency band signal, and the information of the broadband mobile communication and the information of the narrowband communication may be converted to each other by the broadband narrowband conversion unit.
For example, in an emergency, the rescuer may call a mobile phone using an interphone, and the narrowband communication unit may receive a narrowband radio wave transmitted by the interphone, process the narrowband radio wave, and obtain narrowband data, where the narrowband data may include, but is not limited to, a calling number, a called number, a voice information stream, and the like; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit can convert the format of the narrowband data to obtain broadband data; the broadband communication unit can process the broadband data to obtain broadband radio waves and send the broadband radio waves to the corresponding mobile phone, so that communication between the interphone and the mobile phone is realized.
The narrowband communication unit can receive narrowband radio waves sent by the narrowband mobile terminal to obtain narrowband data; the format conversion can be carried out on the narrow-band data through the wide-band narrow-band conversion unit to obtain wide-band data; the broadband communication unit can process the broadband data to obtain broadband radio waves and send the broadband radio waves to the broadband mobile terminal, so that communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal is realized quickly and efficiently. In addition, the broadband and narrow-band conversion device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is a portable small-sized communication platform which can be built at any time and any place, does not need an operator system, and can be applied to application scenes such as emergency disaster relief and field search.
Referring to fig. 2, the narrowband communication unit 220 may include a narrowband antenna feeder unit, a narrowband radio frequency unit 222, and a narrowband main control chip 221; the narrowband antenna feed unit may be a narrowband antenna 223, or may include a narrowband antenna 223 and a narrowband feeder.
The narrowband antenna feeder unit may be configured to receive a narrowband radio wave sent by a narrowband mobile terminal, and send the narrowband radio wave to the narrowband radio frequency unit 222; the narrowband radio frequency unit 222 may be configured to receive a narrowband radio wave, modulate and demodulate the narrowband radio wave, convert the narrowband radio wave into a narrowband digital signal, and send the narrowband digital signal to the narrowband main control chip 221; the narrowband main control chip 221 may be configured to receive the narrowband digital signal, decode the narrowband digital signal to obtain narrowband data, and send the narrowband data to the wideband-narrowband conversion unit 210.
In an exemplary embodiment, the broadband communication unit 230 may include a broadband antenna feeder unit, a broadband radio frequency unit 232, and a broadband main control chip 231; the broadband antenna feeder unit may be a broadband antenna 233, and may also include the broadband antenna 233 and a broadband feeder.
The broadband main control chip 231 may be configured to receive broadband data, encode the broadband data to obtain a broadband digital signal, and send the broadband digital signal to the broadband radio frequency unit 232; the broadband radio frequency unit can be used for receiving broadband digital signals, modulating and demodulating the broadband digital signals, converting the broadband digital signals into broadband radio waves and sending the broadband digital signals to the broadband antenna feeder unit; the broadband antenna feeder unit may be configured to receive broadband radio waves and transmit the broadband radio waves to the broadband mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the narrowband mobile terminal initiates a service, the narrowband antenna feeder unit may receive narrowband radio waves of the narrowband mobile terminal; the narrow-band radio frequency unit can modulate and demodulate narrow-band radio waves and convert the narrow-band radio waves into narrow-band digital signals; the narrow-band main control chip can convert the narrow-band digital signals into narrow-band data; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit can convert the narrowband data into corresponding broadband data; the broadband main control chip can convert broadband data into broadband digital signals according to communication protocol specifications, the broadband radio frequency unit can modulate and demodulate the broadband digital signals, the broadband digital signals are converted into broadband radio waves, and the broadband radio frequency signals can be sent to the broadband mobile terminal through the broadband antenna feeder unit.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the narrowband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal are established in communication, the broadband communication unit may be configured to search a communication signal of the wideband mobile terminal to be registered, analyze the communication signal, obtain information of the wideband mobile terminal to be registered, and store the information of the wideband mobile terminal to be registered in the wideband-narrowband conversion unit; the broadband narrow-band conversion unit is used for storing the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered.
In an exemplary embodiment, the wideband narrowband conversion unit may be further configured to determine a correspondence relationship between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, before the narrowband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal are established for communication, the process of searching and registering the wideband mobile terminal may refer to the above description, and this disclosure is not repeated herein.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a wideband radio frequency unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the broadband radio frequency unit may include, but is not limited to, an antenna feeder processing unit, a radio frequency unit, a baseband processing unit, and a control and maintenance operation unit, where each unit is configured to operate in a division manner, thereby implementing modulation and demodulation on a broadband mobile signal. The baseband modulated signal may refer to a signal carrying useful information, and the signal carrying useful information and easy to transmit is called a modulated signal; a radio frequency demodulated signal may refer to a message recovered from a modulated signal carrying information; the control signal can refer to signals such as operation, measurement, detection, action and control and the like sent by a control system to the controlled equipment; the system clock can refer to a high-performance processor clock system based on a CMOS process, the integrated PLL can be triggered from the inside, and the triggering is faster and more accurate than the triggering from the outside, so that problems related to signal integrity can be effectively avoided; a data link may refer to a telecommunications installation that connects two or more data stations according to the specifications of a link protocol.
It should be noted that the structure and function of the narrowband radio frequency unit are similar to those of the wideband radio frequency unit, and those skilled in the art can obtain the structure of the narrowband radio frequency unit with reference to fig. 3 to implement modulation and demodulation of the narrowband mobile signal, which is not described herein again.
The antenna feeder processing unit can realize the combination of a plurality of carrier frequency transmitting signals.
The signal combining may refer to a process in which a multi-carrier system superimposes received transmission signals from different carrier channels, and transmits the superimposed signals through the same carrier channel, and in practical application, the signal combining may be implemented by a combiner or other components; and the multi-carrier combined signal may include carrier signals having different frequency points, broadband signals, etc. corresponding to the at least two sub-carrier signals.
The antenna feed processing unit may provide a bidirectional path for the transmit band and the receive band from the antenna to the radio frequency processing unit.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, both the antenna feeder processing unit in the broadband communication device and the antenna feeder processing unit in the narrowband communication device can simultaneously implement transmission and reception of signals.
The antenna feed processing unit can alarm when the standing wave ratio of the antenna port is deteriorated.
The Standing wave ratio is also called Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR). In radio communication, if the impedance of the antenna of the base station is not matched with that of the feeder line or the impedance of the antenna is not matched with that of the transmitter, a part of the emitted high-frequency energy is reflected and folded back, and is combined with the forward high-frequency energy interference to generate a standing wave, and the ratio of the maximum value and the minimum value of adjacent voltages of the standing wave is a standing wave ratio; if the standing-wave ratio is too large, the communication distance is shortened, and even the reflected power returns to the power amplification part of the transmitter, so that the power amplification tube is burnt out, and normal communication is influenced.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna feed processing unit can give an alarm when the standing-wave ratio of the antenna port is deteriorated, and can timely remind when communication is abnormal, thereby ensuring smooth communication.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna feeder processing unit may further suppress interference and stray radiation outside the operating frequency band.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the main functions of the radio frequency unit and the baseband processing unit include, but are not limited to: control and processing of wireless channels, transmission and reception of wireless channel data, modulation and demodulation of baseband signals on a wireless carrier, and transmission and reception of wireless carriers.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the main functions of the control operation and maintenance unit include, but are not limited to: the management of the state of each unit module, the configuration management of each unit module and the monitoring management of each unit module.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the radio frequency unit may amplify, convert, mix, etc. signals received by the broadband antenna; the radio frequency unit can perform power amplification, antenna matching and the like during transmission; the radio frequency unit can process the received analog signals and then interact the analog signals with the baseband processing unit.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the baseband processing unit can process the conversion between the analog signal and the digital signal, and modulate and demodulate the analog signal; the baseband processing unit may send the demodulated digital signal to the control and maintenance operation unit, or modulate the digital signal of the control and maintenance operation unit.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for switching broadband narrowband communications according to an example embodiment.
As shown in fig. 4, a method for switching broadband and narrowband communication provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps.
In step S402, the broadband antenna feeder unit receives an electrical signal transmitted by the broadband mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after the broadband mobile terminal initiates a call, the broadband antenna feeder unit may receive an electrical signal sent by the broadband mobile terminal.
In step S404, the broadband rf unit modulates and demodulates the electrical signal to obtain a digital signal.
The broadband radio frequency unit can modulate and demodulate broadband radio waves and convert the broadband radio waves into broadband digital signals.
In step S406, the broadband main control chip processes the digital signal according to the mobile communication protocol and transmits the processed digital signal to the broadband-narrowband conversion unit.
The broadband main control chip can decode the broadband digital signal according to the communication protocol specifications of three operators, and the obtained broadband data comprises but is not limited to calling numbers, called numbers, calling card information, voice information streams and the like.
In step S408, the wideband-narrowband conversion unit packages the wideband-side message according to the narrowband format and transmits the packaged wideband-side message to the narrowband main control chip.
The wideband-narrowband conversion unit may encapsulate the wideband-side message according to a narrowband format, and send the encapsulated message to the narrowband main control chip.
In step S410, the narrowband main control chip receives the message of the wideband-narrowband conversion unit, further processes the message, and sends the processed message to the narrowband rf unit.
The narrowband main control chip can encode the message, such as voice information stream, sent by the wideband-narrowband conversion unit to obtain a narrowband digital signal.
In step S412, the narrowband rf unit converts the digital signal into an electrical signal, and sends the electrical signal to the narrowband antenna feeder unit.
The narrowband radio frequency unit can modulate and demodulate the narrowband digital information and convert the narrowband digital information into narrowband radio waves.
In step S414, the narrowband antenna feeder unit transmits the electrical signal to the narrowband mobile terminal.
The narrow-band antenna feeder unit can send narrow-band radio waves to the corresponding narrow-band mobile terminal, and communication between the wide-band mobile terminal and the narrow-band mobile terminal is achieved.
When the narrowband mobile terminal initiates a call, the narrowband antenna feed unit can receive an electric signal sent by the narrowband mobile terminal, and the narrowband radio-frequency unit can modulate and demodulate the electric signal to obtain a digital signal; the narrow-band main control chip can process the digital information and transmit the processed digital information to the wide-band and narrow-band conversion unit; the broadband and narrowband conversion unit can package the narrowband test message according to a broadband format and then transmit the narrowband test message to the broadband main control chip; the broadband main control chip receives the message of the broadband and narrowband conversion unit, further processes the message and sends the processed message to the broadband radio frequency unit; the broadband radio frequency unit converts the digital signal into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the broadband antenna feeder unit; the broadband antenna feeder unit sends the electric signal to the broadband mobile terminal.
FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an example embodiment. It should be noted that the electronic device shown in fig. 5 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the electronic apparatus 700 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)701, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)702 or a program loaded from a storage section 708 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 703. In the RAM 703, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 700 are also stored. The CPU 701, the ROM 702, and the RAM 703 are connected to each other via a bus 704. An input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to bus 704.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 705: an input portion 706 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 707 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage section 708 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 709 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 709 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. A drive 710 is also connected to the I/O interface 705 as needed. A removable medium 711 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 710 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 708 as necessary.
In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 709, and/or installed from the removable medium 711. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present disclosure are performed when the computer program is executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 701.
It should be noted that the computer readable media shown in the present disclosure may be computer readable signal media or computer readable storage media or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In contrast, in the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer-readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes a transmitting unit, an obtaining unit, a determining unit, and a first processing unit. The names of these units do not in some cases constitute a limitation to the unit itself, and for example, the sending unit may also be described as a "unit sending a picture acquisition request to a connected server".
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically illustrated and described above. It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements, instrumentalities, or instrumentalities described herein; on the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wideband narrowband communication conversion apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a broadband communication unit, a narrowband communication unit and a broadband narrowband conversion unit;
the broadband communication unit is used for receiving broadband radio waves sent by a broadband mobile terminal, processing the broadband radio waves to obtain broadband data and sending the broadband data to the broadband narrow-band conversion unit;
the broadband and narrowband conversion unit is used for receiving the broadband data, performing format conversion on the broadband data to obtain narrowband data, and sending the narrowband data to the narrowband communication unit;
the narrow-band communication unit is used for receiving the narrow-band data, processing the narrow-band data to obtain narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band radio waves to a narrow-band mobile terminal;
before the communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal is established, the broadband and narrowband communication conversion device is used for searching the mobile communication signal of the broadband mobile terminal within the coverage range of the broadband and narrowband communication conversion device, and analyzing the searched mobile communication signal to obtain the number of the broadband mobile terminal; the wideband narrowband communication conversion device is used for simulating a calling number to make a telephone call to the number of the wideband mobile terminal and accessing the call to the number or the designated group of the narrowband mobile terminal designated by the narrowband communication system so as to realize the communication between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the broadband communication unit comprises a broadband antenna feeder unit, a broadband radio frequency unit, and a broadband main control chip;
the broadband antenna feeder unit is used for receiving broadband radio waves sent by a broadband mobile terminal and sending the broadband radio waves to the broadband radio frequency unit;
the broadband radio frequency unit is used for receiving the broadband radio waves, converting the broadband radio waves into broadband digital signals and sending the broadband digital signals to the broadband main control chip;
the broadband main control chip is used for receiving the broadband digital signal, decoding the broadband digital signal to obtain broadband data, and sending the broadband data to the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the narrowband communication unit comprises a narrowband antenna feeder unit, a narrowband radio frequency unit and a narrowband main control chip;
the narrow-band main control chip is used for receiving the narrow-band data, coding the narrow-band data to obtain a narrow-band digital signal, and sending the narrow-band digital signal to the narrow-band radio frequency unit;
the narrow-band radio frequency unit is used for receiving the narrow-band digital signal, converting the narrow-band digital signal into narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band digital signal to the narrow-band antenna feeder unit;
and the narrow-band antenna feeder unit is used for receiving the narrow-band radio waves and sending the narrow-band radio waves to the narrow-band mobile terminal.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the broadband communication unit is configured to search a communication signal of a broadband mobile terminal to be registered, parse the communication signal to obtain information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, and store the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered in the broadband narrowband conversion unit;
the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit is used for storing the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the wideband-narrowband conversion unit is further configured to determine a correspondence between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
6. A wideband narrowband communication conversion apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a broadband communication unit, a narrowband communication unit and a broadband narrowband conversion unit;
the narrowband communication unit is used for receiving narrowband radio waves sent by a narrowband mobile terminal, processing the narrowband radio waves to obtain narrowband data and sending the narrowband data to the broadband narrowband conversion unit;
the broadband and narrowband conversion unit is used for receiving the narrowband data, performing format conversion on the narrowband data to obtain broadband data, and sending the broadband data to the broadband communication unit;
the broadband communication unit is used for receiving the broadband data, processing the broadband data to obtain broadband radio waves and sending the broadband radio waves to a broadband mobile terminal;
before the communication between the broadband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal is established, the broadband and narrowband communication conversion device is used for searching the mobile communication signal of the broadband mobile terminal within the coverage range of the broadband and narrowband communication conversion device, and analyzing the searched mobile communication signal to obtain the number of the broadband mobile terminal; the wideband narrowband communication conversion device is used for simulating a calling number to make a telephone call to the number of the wideband mobile terminal and accessing the call to the number or the designated group of the narrowband mobile terminal designated by the narrowband communication system so as to realize the communication between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the narrowband communication unit comprises a narrowband antenna feeder unit, a narrowband radio frequency unit, and a narrowband master control chip;
the narrowband antenna feeder unit is used for receiving narrowband radio waves sent by a narrowband mobile terminal and sending the narrowband radio waves to the narrowband radio frequency unit;
the narrow-band radio frequency unit is used for receiving the narrow-band radio waves, converting the narrow-band radio waves into narrow-band digital signals and sending the narrow-band digital signals to the narrow-band main control chip;
the narrow-band main control chip is used for receiving the narrow-band digital signal, decoding the narrow-band digital signal to obtain narrow-band data, and sending the narrow-band data to the wide-band narrow-band conversion unit.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 or 7, wherein the broadband communication unit comprises a broadband antenna feeder unit, a broadband radio frequency unit and a broadband main control chip;
the broadband main control chip is used for receiving the broadband data, coding the broadband data to obtain a broadband digital signal, and sending the broadband digital signal to the broadband radio frequency unit;
the broadband radio frequency unit is used for receiving the broadband digital signal, converting the broadband digital signal into broadband radio waves and sending the broadband digital signal to the broadband antenna feeder unit;
the broadband antenna feeder unit is used for receiving the broadband radio waves and sending the broadband radio waves to the broadband mobile terminal.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the broadband communication unit is configured to search a communication signal of a broadband mobile terminal to be registered, parse the communication signal to obtain information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered, and store the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered in the broadband narrowband conversion unit;
the broadband and narrow-band conversion unit is used for storing the information of the broadband mobile terminal to be registered.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the wideband narrowband conversion unit is further configured to determine a correspondence between the wideband mobile terminal and the narrowband mobile terminal.
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