CN112883460A - Digital splitting method for special-shaped stone facing in large-scale venue - Google Patents
Digital splitting method for special-shaped stone facing in large-scale venue Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a digital splitting method of a special-shaped stone facing in a large-scale venue, wherein the special-shaped stone facing is of an inverted-horn-shaped structure fixed on a basic steel frame and is realized by splicing a plurality of hyperboloid stone panels. The digital splitting method provided by the invention fully utilizes the BIM technology, applies the digital technology to a specific special-shaped stone facing project, optimizes the implementation steps in a targeted manner, and has the advantages of accurate stone processing, accurate stone plate hoisting and installation and controllable and accurate whole construction process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to building digitization, in particular to a digitization splitting method for a special-shaped stone facing in a large-scale venue.
Background
At present, BIM construction technology is often used in large quantities in engineering construction, especially in large public works. Through the application of the BIM technology in public works, the controllability of construction steps, the accurate prediction of construction parameters and the guarantee of construction quality can be realized, the waste of materials and the waste of time are reduced, and the building digitization is a necessary condition for the development of the future building industry.
Aiming at some large venues, particularly important application occasions relate to the stone veneer which has the visual effects of magnificent, tough texture and solemn and severe effect on people. At present, common building stone decorative surfaces are usually flat stone materials, the flat stone materials are hung on a basic rack and spliced into a plane model, or patterns are processed on the basis of the flat stone materials, and then construction is carried out in a stone dry-hanging mode after the patterns and the model are processed. In some special occasions, the special-shaped structure of the curved surface stone molding or the double curved surface stone molding appears at present, the liveliness of the building can be improved through the special-shaped structure design, and the modeling is more beautiful. And then, the large curved surface modeling is realized by using the stone, which needs to put higher requirements on stone processing and installation. First stone material processing wants the size accuracy, ensures to splice seamless after the installation, realizes the integrative sense of stone material, and the installation of second stone material is accurate, can not appear the height and fluctuate and big gap when guaranteeing the installation, ensures construction quality and construction effect, and the cost factor is considered to the third, including processing cost and cost of transportation etc..
With the popularization of modern computers and the update iteration of digital design software, the building design technology also takes a big step forward. The form of the building changes from the top to the ground. The aesthetic perception of people has also changed dramatically, moving from classical, compromise and modern box buildings to more attractive complex geometric buildings such as freeform buildings.
Compared with the traditional simple geometric building, the curved surface body building is extremely complex in construction. However, as computer graphics technology continues to develop, more and more computer software is being developed that can be used to describe the free form surface. These software are widely used by new generation architects in modern architectural design, creating many great works. The special-shaped free curved surface is called as a hyperboloid in mathematical analytic geometry, the hyperboloid modeling is often used for indoor and outdoor decoration, such as building curtain walls, indoor suspended ceilings and wall column surface decoration, the building shape is huge, and the large geometric shape is often uniformly divided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the construction difficulty of the special-shaped stone veneer in the prior art and provides a digital splitting method of the stone veneer. The construction method can accurately divide and install the large-scale stone veneer, ensure that the installation, production and installation construction of the large-scale double-curved surface stone veneer are accurate and controllable, and ensure the installation quality and the installation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme provided by the invention patent is as follows:
the utility model provides a digital piecing methods of dysmorphism stone facing in large-scale venue which characterized in that, this dysmorphism stone facing is the inverted horn shape structure of fixing on basic unit's steelframe, realizes by the concatenation of polylith hyperboloid stone material panel, its characterized in that, this digital piecing methods includes following step:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, BIM software is used for carrying out project modeling on the large venue, a civil engineering drawing is used firstly, then a point cloud model scanned on site is combined, a decoration design drawing is combined, and a decoration model of the project is built, wherein the decoration model comprises a steel frame model and a panel model;
secondly, optimizing the decoration model, superposing the electromechanical pipeline model and the decoration model in the large-scale venue to find out a model collision point, and optimizing and adjusting the steel frame model and the panel model to realize space avoidance;
thirdly, mechanically calculating the basic steel frame by using the steel frame model, and finding out unfavorable points to optimize the strength and the rigidity of the steel frame, wherein the unfavorable points are structural areas or structural points with deficient mechanical properties, and the optimization of the steel frame is mainly realized by adjusting the thickness specification of a steel pipe;
fourthly, determining a connection mode of the base steel frame and the stone panel, performing process simulation on connection construction of the stone panel and the base steel frame, selecting a proper connection scheme, and determining an optimal scheme, wherein factors of the optimal scheme comprise safety, adjustability and economy;
fifthly, typesetting and blocking the stone forming the panel, specially typesetting the hyperboloid stone in the panel model, performing blocking after typesetting, considering the stability, the installability, the transportability and the attractiveness of the whole panel during blocking, realizing blocking by combining rhino software and blocking plugins during blocking, wherein the blocking plugins are grasshopper and are mainly used for compiling scripts to perform parameterized blocking, and indicating the locating points of each stone panel, namely the three-dimensional space mounting locating points and the size specification of the hyperboloid panel, and realizing batch output of parameters of all plates, wherein the size specification is used for processing the plates, and the locating points are used for mounting each plate;
and sixthly, processing the plate according to the parameters of the drawing plate, and ensuring that each plate meets the parameter requirements.
In the fifth step, the rhinoceros and its plug-in grasshopper are used to optimize the hyperboloid to a single surface and perform the corresponding simulation.
In the digital splitting method for the special-shaped stone veneer in the large venue, the calculator is integrated into the grasshopper by utilizing the function of part of the calculator of the grasshopper in the Rhino software, particularly a Galapagos Evolutionary calculator, and the Galapagos Evolutionary is also called genetic algorithm, and the calculation principle can be simply understood as continuous iterative multiplication, so that an optimal solution is sought.
In the digital splitting method for the special-shaped stone veneer in the large-scale venue, the hyperboloid is fitted into the single curved surface, so that the hyperboloid unit plate is fitted into the cylindrical surface, namely the cylindrical surface which is closest to the unit plate and has the smallest error is found, the hyperboloid unit plate is projected on the cylindrical surface, and the single curved surface plate with the same projection size is cut out.
In the digital splitting method for the special-shaped stone veneer in the large-scale venue, the cylindrical surface rotates 360 degrees around the central point of the hyperboloid plate, and then the cylindrical surface passing through the point is infinite, so that 100 points can be randomly selected from the hyperboloid to be fitted into a plane closest to the hyperboloid.
Based on the technical scheme, the digital splitting method disclosed by the invention is applied to the production and construction of the double-curved-surface stone facing in the large-scale venue, and achieves the following technical effects:
1. according to the digital splitting method, through the application of the BIM technology, the decoration model is firstly made, and after the decoration model is optimally designed, the base steel frame is subjected to simulation calculation in a mechanical simulation calculation mode, so that the stability and the reliability of the base steel frame are determined to be closer to or higher than actual requirements, the safety in the project construction and the subsequent use process is ensured, and the stability of the stone facing is provided from the base.
2. The digital splitting method of the invention specifically carries out typesetting and splitting aiming at the stone facing of the panel model, ensures that each piece of stone after splitting has definite specification parameters and installation position parameters by utilizing special software and the application of specific checking pieces, and accurately defines each hyperboloid panel forming the stone facing by one-time parameter output, thereby realizing scientific typesetting, accurate and reliable processing and uniform economy.
3. According to the digital splitting method, when the base steel frame is installed, the digitization technology is fully utilized, the digital splitting method is determined and marked according to the position points, the installation position and the installation form of each position are accurate and in place, the installation quality and the installation accuracy of the steel frame are ensured, then the digital testing and receiving detection are carried out by using AR equipment after the installation is completed, and the accurate installation of the base steel frame is ensured.
4. The digitalized splitting method provided by the invention is carried out according to the model parameters when each stone is hoisted and installed, the installation process is smooth and feasible due to accurate processing and determined position information, the whole construction of the inverted-horn-shaped stone facing molding is completed through the installation process from bottom to top, the construction efficiency is high, and the quality is guaranteed.
5. The digital splitting method provided by the invention is used for checking and accepting the whole stone veneer by using AR equipment again after the whole stone veneer is installed, and finding out and correcting problems in time to ensure that the installation construction quality meets the design requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a digital splitting method for a special-shaped stone veneer in a large-scale venue according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaping of the special-shaped stone veneer in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the stone veneer in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a steel frame model in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the state of the stone veneer assembling process in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In the following, we will go into further detailed explanation of the digital construction process of the special-shaped stone veneer in a large venue with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples to clearly understand the digital design, structural composition and construction process, but not to take the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a digital splitting method for a special-shaped stone veneer in a large venue according to the present invention. The figure shows that the invention discloses a digital splitting method of a special-shaped stone facing in a large-scale venue, which is particularly applied to a stone facing with a hyperboloid stone shape, wherein the special-shaped stone facing is an inverted horn-shaped structure fixed on a base steel frame and is realized by splicing a plurality of hyperboloid stone panels, and the digital splitting method comprises the following steps:
firstly, project modeling is carried out on the large-scale venue by utilizing BIM software, a civil engineering drawing is firstly used, then a point cloud model scanned on site is combined with a decoration design drawing, and a decoration model of the project is established, wherein the decoration model comprises a steel frame model and a panel model, and FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the overall shape of the special-shaped stone facing and reveals the overall outline of the panel model.
And secondly, optimizing the decoration model, superposing the electromechanical pipeline model and the decoration model in the large-scale venue, finding out a model collision point, and optimizing and adjusting the steel frame model and the panel model to realize space avoidance.
And thirdly, performing mechanical calculation on the basic steel frame by using the steel frame model, and finding out unfavorable points to optimize the strength and the rigidity of the steel frame, wherein the unfavorable points are structural areas or structural points with deficient mechanical properties, and the optimization of the steel frame is mainly realized by adjusting the thickness specification of the steel tube.
And fourthly, determining a connection mode of the base steel frame and the stone panel, performing process simulation on connection construction of the stone panel and the base steel frame, selecting a proper connection scheme, and determining an optimal scheme, wherein factors of the optimal scheme comprise safety, adjustability and economy.
The fifth step, typeset and the piecemeal to the stone material of constitution panel, carry out special typesetting to the hyperboloid stone material in the panel model, the piece is accomplished to typesetting, considers the holistic stability of panel, installability, transportability and pleasing to the eye degree during the piecemeal, utilizes the combination of rhino software and piecemeal to realize the piecemeal during the piecemeal, the piecemeal plug-in be grasshopper, mainly be used for compiling the script and carry out the parameterization piecemeal, indicate the setpoint of every stone material panel, three-dimensional space installation setpoint, the size specification of hyperboloid panel realizes the parameter of all plates of batch output, wherein size specification is used for processing the plate, the setpoint is used for the installation of every plate, figure 3 is the state schematic diagram after the digital piecemeal, has revealed and has subdivided the overall structure parameterization to become the small plate of a piece specifically, prepare for follow-up production processing and installation.
And sixthly, processing the stone plate according to the parameters of the drawing plate, and ensuring that each plate meets the parameter requirements.
The embodiment mainly utilizes the method of optimizing double curved surfaces into single curved surfaces by using the rhinoceros and the plugin grasshopper thereof, and performs corresponding simulation. The method to be introduced by the invention is also based on the scheme of hyperboloid fitting cylinder of Evolute corporation. In the method, a designer does not need to learn a complex programming language, only needs to master the functions of part of calculators of the grasshopper in the Rhino, commonly used are Galapagos evolution Solver calculators, the Galapagos evolution is also called genetic algorithm, the calculators are integrated into the grasshopper, and the operation principle can be simply understood as that the optimal solution is sought through continuous iterative propagation.
The next operation is to fit the hyperboloid to a single surface, which can be simply understood as a cylinder or a cone, and as mentioned above, we finally get the result of fitting the hyperboloid cell block to a cylinder, i.e. finding a cylinder with the smallest error closest to the cell block. The hyperboloid unit plate is projected on a cylindrical surface, and a single-curve plate with the same projection size is cut out.
Then, the cylinder surface is rotated 360 degrees around the center point of the hyperboloid plate, and if there are numerous cylinder surfaces passing through the point, we can randomly take 100 points on the hyperboloid and fit the 100 points to the plane closest to the hyperboloid. The perpendicular plane of the plane is rotated about the center point of the hyperboloid to intersect the hyperboloid as an intersection, and then the intersection can be fitted to a circle, thereby obtaining a cylindrical surface. After finding out the cylindrical surface, we can judge that the average distance between the edge of the original hyperboloid and the edge of the fitted single-curved surface is the minimum and the distance between the original hyperboloid and the fitted single-curved surface is the minimum to find out the closest single-curved cylindrical surface.
The hyperboloid unit plate is optimized by using a grasshopper arithmetic unit in the rhono platform, the optimization is combined with an actual process, and the error between the original hyperboloid plate and the fitted single-curved-surface plate needs to be within the processing range of a process member. If the curvature of the hyperboloid changes greatly in the plate, the method is not suitable and needs to be specifically analyzed in combination with actual conditions.
After the splitting is finished, the drawing derived from the splitting is used for processing the stone facing, and the decorative model is prepared to fall to the ground from digitization to become a practical product. After the composite stone veneer in the decorative model is processed, the composite stone veneer is transported to an installation site and is installed on a steel frame, and the steel frame is a steel frame structure which is realized by the digital landing of a steel frame model. The digitally generated decoration model comprises a steel frame model and a panel model, and the digital structures of the steel frame model and the panel model are respectively grounded to form a real product, so that the assembly is completed. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the finally determined steel frame model, fig. 5 is a schematic view of a process of assembling the stone panels onto the steel frame after the panel models fall to the ground, and after the stone panels are integrally installed on the steel frame, the installation of the integral special-shaped stone veneer in the large-scale venue can be completed, so that the digital construction of the special-shaped stone veneer in the large-scale venue is realized.
It goes without saying that the above are only specific implementations of the present invention, which include other implementations in addition to these. In summary, the scope of the present invention also includes other modifications and alternatives apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a digital piecing methods of dysmorphism stone facing in large-scale venue which characterized in that, this dysmorphism stone facing is the inverted horn shape structure of fixing on basic unit's steelframe, realizes by the concatenation of polylith hyperboloid stone material panel, its characterized in that, this digital piecing methods includes following step:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, BIM software is used for carrying out project modeling on the large venue, a civil engineering drawing is used firstly, then a point cloud model scanned on site is combined, a decoration design drawing is combined, and a decoration model of the project is built, wherein the decoration model comprises a steel frame model and a panel model;
secondly, optimizing the decoration model, superposing the electromechanical pipeline model and the decoration model in the large-scale venue to find out a model collision point, and optimizing and adjusting the steel frame model and the panel model to realize space avoidance;
thirdly, mechanically calculating the basic steel frame by using the steel frame model, and finding out unfavorable points to optimize the strength and the rigidity of the steel frame, wherein the unfavorable points are structural areas or structural points with deficient mechanical properties, and the optimization of the steel frame is mainly realized by adjusting the thickness specification of a steel pipe;
fourthly, determining a connection mode of the base steel frame and the stone panel, performing process simulation on connection construction of the stone panel and the base steel frame, selecting a proper connection scheme, and determining an optimal scheme, wherein factors of the optimal scheme comprise safety, adjustability and economy;
fifthly, typesetting and blocking the stone forming the panel, specially typesetting the hyperboloid stone in the panel model, performing blocking after typesetting, considering the stability, the installability, the transportability and the attractiveness of the whole panel during blocking, realizing blocking by combining rhino software and blocking plugins during blocking, wherein the blocking plugins are grasshopper and are mainly used for compiling scripts to perform parameterized blocking, and indicating the locating points of each stone panel, namely the three-dimensional space mounting locating points and the size specification of the hyperboloid panel, and realizing batch output of parameters of all plates, wherein the size specification is used for processing the plates, and the locating points are used for mounting each plate;
and sixthly, processing the plate according to the parameters of the drawing plate, and ensuring that each plate meets the parameter requirements.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, rhizoctones and its insert grasshopper are used to optimize the double curved surface into a single curved surface and perform the simulation of the corresponding single curved surface.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the algorithm is integrated into the grasshopper by using partial operator function of grasshopper in the Rhino software, specifically, Galapagos evolution Solver, also called genetic algorithm, and the operation principle can be simply understood as continuous iterative multiplication, so as to find an optimal solution.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the hyperboloid is fitted to the single surface to fit the hyperboloid unit blocks to the cylindrical surface, i.e. a cylindrical surface with the smallest error closest to the unit blocks is found, and the hyperboloid unit blocks are projected on the cylindrical surface to cut out the single-surface blocks with the same projection size.
5. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cylindrical surface is rotated 360 degrees around the center point of the hyperboloid plate, and if there are numerous cylindrical surfaces passing through the point, then 100 points can be randomly selected on the hyperboloid to fit the plane closest to the hyperboloid.
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