CN112878665A - ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plate and main body synchronous construction structure and construction method - Google Patents
ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plate and main body synchronous construction structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112878665A CN112878665A CN202110068175.6A CN202110068175A CN112878665A CN 112878665 A CN112878665 A CN 112878665A CN 202110068175 A CN202110068175 A CN 202110068175A CN 112878665 A CN112878665 A CN 112878665A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
- E04G17/0655—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/18—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by cantilevers or other provisions mounted in openings in the building, e.g. window openings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ALC board and main body synchronous construction structure and a construction method, wherein the construction structure comprises an ALC board and a structural beam above the ALC board, aluminum film plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the ALC board, and the aluminum film plates and an aluminum back edge template are fixed to form a whole; the ALC board is a vertical board; the structural beam is provided with a steel bar; the aluminum film plates on the two sides of the ALC plate are reinforced by pulling; the ALC and main body synchronous construction is realized by utilizing the existence of an external scaffold in the main body construction and inserting the ALC plate in advance, and the construction inconvenience and safety risk brought by secondary installation are successfully solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an ALC (automatic level control) plate and main body synchronous construction structure and a construction method.
Background
At present, assembly type buildings are greatly promoted, assembly type construction is gradually popularized, ALC (automatic Lightweight Concrete) slabs are adopted by vast design houses as one item of assembly type construction content, after main body construction is finished in conventional construction, ALC slabs are uniformly installed in the later stage for construction, construction and secondary structures are synchronous, and the ALC slabs are convenient to construct on common floors; however, the installation of the cantilever member on the outer side of the building is difficult, the operating surface is almost nonexistent, and meanwhile, the ALC board is generally the same as the wall body in height, the width is about 600mm, the body weight is large, and the ALC board needs to be installed by a single hoisting device in an auxiliary mode. The safety risk of later installation is also great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ALC board and main body synchronous construction structure and a construction method, wherein the ALC board is inserted into the installation construction of the ALC board in advance by utilizing the existence of an external scaffold in the main body construction, the synchronous construction of ALC and the main body is realized, and the construction inconvenience and the safety risk caused by secondary installation are successfully solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
firstly, an ALC plate is constructed with a main body synchronously, and the ALC plate comprises an ALC plate (1) and a structural beam (3) above the ALC plate (1), wherein aluminum membrane plates (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the ALC plate (1), and the aluminum membrane plates (2) and aluminum back arris (4) templates are fixed to form a whole; the ALC board (1) is a vertical board; the structural beam (3) is provided with a steel bar; the aluminum film plates (2) on the two sides of the ALC plate (1) are reinforced by pulling.
In the above scheme, the aluminum film plates (2) on both sides of the ALC plate (1) are preferably reinforced by a through-wall tie rod (201).
It is also preferable that the aluminum membrane plates (2) on both sides of the ALC plate (1) are reinforced by a through-wall pull rod (201) which penetrates through the rivet sheet (202).
Secondly, the ALC board and main body synchronous construction method is used for realizing the ALC board and main body synchronous construction structure and comprises the following steps,
carrying out primary structure main body construction at the overhanging and overhead parts;
measuring and paying off, and positioning the ALC board (1);
installing an aluminum membrane plate (2) on one side of the ALC plate (1), and temporarily fixing the aluminum membrane plate (2) to enable the aluminum membrane plate (2) and an aluminum back edge (4) template to form a whole;
hoisting the ALC plate (1) in place;
adjusting the verticality of the ALC board (1) and fixing the ALC board (1);
reinforcing steel bars of the upper structural beam (3) are installed;
installing an aluminum film plate (2) at the other side of the ALC plate (1), and pulling and reinforcing the aluminum film plates (2) at the two sides;
and (5) pouring concrete.
In the above scheme, it is preferable that the fixed card (101) is installed when the ALC board (1) is positioned by measuring and paying off.
It may also be preferred that the lifting of the ALC panel (1) is performed by a vertical transport while in place.
It may also be preferred that the vertical conveyance employs a tower crane.
Preferably, when the aluminum diaphragm plates (2) on the two sides of the ALC plate (1) are subjected to pulling and reinforcing, the aluminum diaphragm plates (2) on the two sides are subjected to pulling and reinforcing through the wall-through pull rod (201).
It is also preferable that, when the aluminum membrane plates (2) on both sides of the ALC plate (1) are reinforced by pulling through the wall-through tie bar (201), the aluminum membrane plates (2) on both sides are reinforced by pulling through the rivet sheet (202) through the wall-through tie bar (201).
It is also preferable that the wall-through tie rod (201) is arranged between the upper and lower structural beams (3) when the aluminum film plates (2) on both sides of the ALC plate (1) are reinforced by the wall-through tie rod (201).
The invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the ALC board and main body synchronous construction structure and the construction method have the following advantages: (1) the secondary construction problem of the ALC plate in the cantilever member is solved; (2) the ALC board is constructed in the primary structure in an inserting mode, the top of the ALC board is poured with the main body structure, and the adhesion between the top and the main body is improved; (3) the construction structure is finished by one-time pouring, no gap is formed at the top of the ALC plate, the bonding property is good, and the crack among different materials is well controlled; (4) the secondary structure is installed in an alternate mode during installation, so that the secondary structure installation time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; (5) the construction method mainly aims at the installation of the ALC plate on the upper part of the overhead beam body and the external cantilever, so that a finished product is well protected, and the finished product is prevented from being damaged by subsequent construction; (6) the construction method carries out full-matched formwork design in the ALC board area, improves the integrity of the formwork, provides an auxiliary effect for ALC installation and improves the installation quality; the overall board matched mould installation method and structure thereof improve the vertical and flat quality of the whole wall surface; (7) its whole aluminum plate reinforcing system improves application scope, if concrete structures such as constructional column have between the ALC prefabricated plate, then only need increase in the concrete area and consolidate to drawing the screw rod, construction convenience.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the ALC board with main body synchronous construction structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an aluminum diaphragm plate installation structure of the ALC diaphragm plate and main body synchronous construction structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is ALC board, 101 is fixed card, 2 is aluminum mould board, 201 is through-wall pull rod, 202 is rivet piece, 3 is structural beam, 4 is aluminum back arris.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
An ALC board is along with the synchronous construction structure of main part, as shown in figure 1, including ALC board 1 and structural beam 3 above ALC board 1, as shown in figure 2, both sides of ALC board 1 are fitted with the aluminium lamina membranacea 2 separately, the aluminium lamina membranacea 2 forms an entirety with aluminium dorsal arris 4 template fixation; the ALC board 1 is a vertical board; the structural beam 3 is provided with a steel bar; and the aluminum film plates 2 on the two sides of the ALC plate 1 are reinforced by pulling.
The ALC board of this embodiment constructs the structure along with the main part synchronization, and it carries out full match mould design in ALC board 1 area, improves the template wholeness, provides the additional contribution for ALC board 1 installation simultaneously, improves the installation quality. Because the overall panel is installed in a matched mode, the vertical and flat quality of the whole wall surface is high. The aluminum membrane plate 2 and the aluminum back edge 4 form an integral aluminum plate reinforcing system, the application range is improved, and if concrete structures such as constructional columns and the like are arranged between the ALC prefabricated plates, namely the ALC plates 1, only a counter-pull screw rod needs to be additionally arranged in a concrete area for reinforcement, so that the construction is convenient; for example, the aluminum diaphragm plates 2 on both sides of the ALC plate 1 are reinforced by the through-wall tie 201, and further, the aluminum diaphragm plates 2 on both sides of the ALC plate 1 are reinforced by the through-wall tie 201 passing through the rivet sheet 202. Furthermore, it is possible to further arrange the through-wall tension rod 201 between the upper and lower structural beams 3. Further, the ALC board 1 is arranged in the primary structure to be a structure for penetrating construction, so that the installation time of the secondary structure is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. A seamless structure is formed between the top of the ALC board 1 and the main body structure, namely the top of the ALC board 1 and the main body structure are poured into a whole, so that the cohesiveness between the top of the ALC board 1 and the main body structure is improved; namely, the construction structure is finished by one-time pouring, no gap exists at the top of the ALC plate 1, and the bonding property is good, so that the crack between different materials can be well controlled. When concrete structures such as constructional columns are arranged between the ALC boards 1, the ALC boards are reinforced and connected in the concrete area through the opposite-pulling screw rods. The fixing card 101 is mounted on the bottom of the ALC board 1. The ALC board 1 may be fixed with a sponge strip. The sponge strip may be adhered to the ALC board 1. ALC board 1 is the vertical rectangular plate, and fixed card 101 is horizontal rectangular sheet structure. The aluminum mold 2 is a longitudinal rectangular plate. The number of the through-wall pull rods 201 can be at least two, and the two through-wall pull rods 201 can be respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the combined connecting structure of the ALC board 1, the aluminum formwork 2 and the aluminum back edge 4. The rivet sheet 202 is provided with a through hole, the outer sides of the aluminum back ridges 4 are respectively provided with the rivet sheet 202, and the wall penetrating pull rod 201 penetrates through the through hole in the rivet sheet 202.
Example 2
An ALC board and main body synchronous construction method is used for realizing the ALC board and main body synchronous construction structure described in embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps,
carrying out primary structure main body construction at the overhanging and overhead parts;
measuring and paying off, and positioning the ALC board 1;
installing an aluminum membrane plate 2 on one side of the ALC plate 1, and temporarily fixing the aluminum membrane plate 2 to enable the aluminum membrane plate 2 and the aluminum back arris 4 template to form a whole;
hoisting the ALC board 1 in place;
adjusting the verticality of the ALC board 1, and fixing the ALC board 1;
installing the steel bars of the upper structural beam 3;
installing an aluminum membrane plate 2 at the other side of the ALC plate 1, and performing tie reinforcement on the aluminum membrane plates 2 at the two sides;
and (5) pouring concrete.
According to the ALC board and main body synchronous construction method, after the primary structure construction is finished, the outer frame structure of the primary structure is utilized, a construction convenient space is provided, the ALC board 1 installation procedure is inserted in time, the installation is preposed, and the safety risk of secondary installation is avoided.
Example 3
The ALC board and main body synchronous construction method described in embodiment 2 may further specifically be implemented by measuring and setting out, and installing the fixing card 101 when positioning the ALC board 1.
In particular, the ALC board 1 can be hoisted in place through a vertical transportation tool.
It can also be specific that the vertical transportation means adopts a tower crane.
Specifically, when the aluminum laminates 2 on the two sides of the ALC board 1 are subjected to tie reinforcement, the aluminum laminates 2 on the two sides are subjected to tie reinforcement through the wall-through tie rods 201.
Specifically, when the aluminum laminates 2 on the two sides of the ALC board 1 are subjected to tie reinforcement through the wall-through tie 201, the wall-through tie 201 penetrates through the rivet sheet 202 to perform tie reinforcement on the aluminum laminates 2 on the two sides.
Specifically, when the aluminum diaphragm plates 2 on the two sides of the ALC plate 1 are subjected to tie reinforcement through the wall-through tie rod 201, the wall-through tie rod 201 is arranged between the upper structural beam 3 and the lower structural beam 3.
And in addition, the ALC plate 1 can be constructed in the primary structure in an inserting mode, so that the installation time of the secondary structure is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. A seamless structure is formed between the top of the ALC board 1 and the main body structure, namely the top of the ALC board 1 and the main body structure are cast into a whole, so that the cohesiveness between the top of the ALC board 1 and the main body structure is improved; namely, the construction structure is finished by one-time pouring, so that no gap exists at the top of the ALC plate 1, and the ALC plate has good cohesiveness and better control on cracks among different materials. When the ALC panels 1 have a concrete structure such as a constructional column between them, the connection is reinforced by the tie-rods in the concrete area.
In the ALC board and main body synchronous construction structure and the construction method of the embodiment, in specific application, the ALC board and the main body synchronous construction structure can be fixed by firstly fixing the basic pull piece, namely, the ALC board 1 is provided with the fixing card 101 at the bottom, so that the installation stability of the ALC board 1 is improved, and meanwhile, the installed aluminum film plate 2 on the other side is used for auxiliary fixation; secondly, the overall design of the aluminum diaphragm plate 2 is carried out; the problem of difficult installation and reinforcement of the aluminum membrane plate 2 is solved, otherwise, if each section is independently reinforced, the junction of all concrete and the ALC plate 1 needs additional reinforcement due to poor integrity, the ALC plate 1 is easy to damage by reinforcement, the reinforcement quality is difficult and easy to guarantee, and common quality problems are easy to occur; thirdly, sponge strips can be pasted on the ALC board 1, so that the phenomenon of pulp flow in the gap between the aluminum film board 2 and the ALC board 1 is avoided; finally, because the ALC board 1 as the prefabricated partition board is arranged in the middle of the aluminum film boards 2 at the two sides, and no external concrete tension exists, the construction speed can be increased without increasing the split bolts in the middle, and meanwhile, the ALC board 1 is prevented from being damaged by the split bolts. Therefore, the ALC board 1 can be installed quickly and effectively, and the installation safety and quality are ensured; the reinforcement of the ALC board 1 and the template is realized, and the installation quality of the ALC board 1 is guaranteed.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The ALC board is along with the synchronous construction structure of the main body, including ALC board (1) and structural beam (3) above ALC board (1), characterized by, the both sides of ALC board (1) are fitted with the aluminium lamina membranacea (2) respectively, the aluminium lamina membranacea (2) and aluminium back arris (4) template are fixed and formed the entirety; the ALC board (1) is a vertical board; the structural beam (3) is provided with a steel bar; the aluminum film plates (2) on the two sides of the ALC plate (1) are reinforced by pulling.
2. The ALC board with main body synchronous construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the aluminum diaphragm plates (2) at both sides of the ALC board (1) are reinforced by the through-wall tie rod (201).
3. The ALC board with main body synchronous construction structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the aluminum diaphragm plates (2) at both sides of the ALC board (1) are reinforced by the wall-through tie rod (201) passing through the rivet plate (202).
4. An ALC board and body synchronous construction method for realizing the ALC board and body synchronous construction structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized by comprising the following steps,
carrying out primary structure main body construction at the overhanging and overhead parts;
measuring and paying off, and positioning the ALC board (1);
installing an aluminum membrane plate (2) on one side of the ALC plate (1), and temporarily fixing the aluminum membrane plate (2) to enable the aluminum membrane plate (2) and an aluminum back edge (4) template to form a whole;
hoisting the ALC plate (1) in place;
adjusting the verticality of the ALC board (1) and fixing the ALC board (1);
reinforcing steel bars of the upper structural beam (3) are installed;
installing an aluminum film plate (2) at the other side of the ALC plate (1), and pulling and reinforcing the aluminum film plates (2) at the two sides;
and (5) pouring concrete.
5. The ALC board with body synchronous construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that the ALC board (1) is fixed by fixing the card (101) when measuring and setting line.
6. The ALC board with body synchronous construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that the ALC board (1) is hoisted in place by vertical transportation.
7. The ALC board with body synchronous construction method of claim 6, characterized in that said vertical transportation means uses a tower crane.
8. The ALC board with main body synchronous construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that when the aluminum diaphragm plates (2) at both sides of the ALC board (1) are reinforced by pulling, the aluminum diaphragm plates (2) at both sides are reinforced by pulling through the wall-through tie rod (201).
9. The ALC board with main body synchronous construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that when the aluminum membrane boards (2) at both sides of the ALC board (1) are reinforced by pulling through the wall-through tie rod (201), the aluminum membrane boards (2) at both sides are reinforced by pulling through the wall-through tie rod (201) and the rivet sheet (202).
10. The ALC board with main body synchronous construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that when the aluminum membrane boards (2) at both sides of the ALC board (1) are reinforced by the through-wall tie rod (201), the through-wall tie rod (201) is arranged between the upper and lower structural beams (3).
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CN202110068175.6A CN112878665A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plate and main body synchronous construction structure and construction method |
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CN202110068175.6A CN112878665A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plate and main body synchronous construction structure and construction method |
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WO2012024815A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Wall racks, tracks, and roller for making prefabricated wall panels |
CN107130791A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-05 | 二十二冶集团精密锻造有限公司 | Combining aluminum alloy mould plate is used for the construction method of assembly concrete precast construction |
CN108005387A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 天津市东鑫新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled wallboard and the cast-in-place main body method for synchronously constructing of shear wall with short piers |
CN108625590A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-09 | 中清大装配式建筑有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated lining being used in combination with aluminum dipping form |
CN109577641A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated shear wall pours constrained edge template and its installation method with after |
CN109853956A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-07 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Residential building construction method |
CN209907935U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Supporting device for assembled external wall panel and aluminum template cast-in-place concrete beam system |
CN110820985A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 上海泾东建筑发展有限公司 | Cast-in-place section of assembled shear force wall splices mould for a short time and pours construction system |
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2021
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012024815A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Wall racks, tracks, and roller for making prefabricated wall panels |
CN107130791A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-05 | 二十二冶集团精密锻造有限公司 | Combining aluminum alloy mould plate is used for the construction method of assembly concrete precast construction |
CN109577641A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated shear wall pours constrained edge template and its installation method with after |
CN108005387A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 天津市东鑫新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled wallboard and the cast-in-place main body method for synchronously constructing of shear wall with short piers |
CN108625590A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-09 | 中清大装配式建筑有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated lining being used in combination with aluminum dipping form |
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CN209907935U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Supporting device for assembled external wall panel and aluminum template cast-in-place concrete beam system |
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