CN112878538A - 一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体*** - Google Patents

一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体*** Download PDF

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CN112878538A
CN112878538A CN202110274322.5A CN202110274322A CN112878538A CN 112878538 A CN112878538 A CN 112878538A CN 202110274322 A CN202110274322 A CN 202110274322A CN 112878538 A CN112878538 A CN 112878538A
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light steel
base plate
board
wall
wall panel
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王涛
曲小杰
王学雷
王永新
代忠建
梁青春
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Shandong Shengfulai Industrial Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，主要涉及建筑技术领域。一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，包括轻钢骨架、岩棉、基层板、装饰板、横龙骨、挂件，所述岩棉填充在轻钢骨架内，所述基层板设置在轻钢骨架两侧，所述横龙骨水平设置在基层板外表面上，所述挂件设置在装饰板内侧，所述装饰板位于基层板的外侧。本发明的有益效果在于：本发明具有明显缩短工程工期、降低工人劳动强度、保温降噪效果显著、拆卸方便、可重复利用等特点。

Description

一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***
技术领域
本发明主要涉及建筑技术领域，具体是一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***。
背景技术
装配式墙板***广泛应用于居住空间以及公共空间，特别是商业办公空间、酒店等，可满足这些空间的分割及表面装饰的需求，现有装配式轻钢墙体***安装速度慢，全现场安装、不适合工厂大批量生产，打钉、预设竖向龙骨等物理结构多，不易安装和拆卸，墙面板材料局限性大，且很难达到精密安装。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，他能够快速、模块化的完成墙体的搭建。
本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：
一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，包括轻钢骨架、岩棉、基层板、装饰板、横龙骨、挂件，所述岩棉填充在轻钢骨架内，所述基层板设置在轻钢骨架两侧，所述横龙骨水平设置在基层板外表面上，所述挂件设置在装饰板内侧，所述装饰板位于基层板的外侧，所述挂件与横龙骨相适应。
所述横龙骨顶部为挂边，所述挂件底部设置挂槽，所述挂件通过挂边与挂槽的配合实现与横龙骨的挂接。
所述横龙骨外侧设置胶条，所述胶条与装饰板相接触。
所述轻钢骨架包括呈交错设置的横置骨架与竖向骨架，边缘处的横置骨架与竖向骨架之间设置K型支撑。
所述基层板通过螺栓固定在轻钢骨架上。
所述基层板为欧松板、水泥纤维板、水泥压力板、硅酸钙板、石膏板、木工板、刨花板中的一种。
所述装饰板为金属墙面板、石材墙面板、木纹墙面板、石英岩板、布纹墙面板、喷涂工艺墙面板、肌理墙面板、皮革墙面板、包覆墙面板中的一种。
对比现有技术，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明实现了装配式隔墙的模块化装配以及墙体管线装饰一体化，具有明显缩短工程工期、降低工人劳动强度、保温降噪效果显著、拆卸方便、可重复利用等特点。
附图说明
附图1是本发明截面结构示意图；
附图2是本发明轻钢骨架结构示意图；
附图3是本发明A部局部放大结构示意图。
附图中所示标号：1、轻钢骨架；2、基层板；3、横龙骨；4、岩棉；5、装饰板；7、胶条；9、挂件；11、横置骨架；12、竖向骨架；13、K型支撑。
具体实施方式
结合附图和具体实施例，对本发明作进一步说明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。
如图1-3所示，本发明所述一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，包括轻钢骨架1、岩棉4、基层板2、装饰板5、横龙骨3、挂件9。在本实施方式中，所述轻钢骨架1材质选用牌号为G550镀铝镁锌180mm带钢，通过专用自动化成型设备压制成89mmC型龙骨，实现辊压、打孔、缩口、编号、切断的全流程自动化。89mmC型龙骨的穿线孔、管道孔等提前设计好，在专用设备上一次冲压成型，无需在施工现场配做。其作为装配式墙板的载体，具有足够的强度和可装配性。所述岩棉4填充在轻钢骨架1内实现保温和隔声。所述基层板2安装在轻钢骨架1两侧作为封闭。
所述横龙骨3用螺钉水平紧固在基层板2外表面上，所述挂件9螺栓固定在装饰板5内侧，具体的，所述横龙骨3顶部为挂边，所述挂件9底部开设挂槽，所述挂件9通过挂边与挂槽的配合实现与横龙骨3的挂接。将所述装饰板5覆盖在基层板2的外侧。
所述基层板用于封闭轻钢骨架和岩棉的组合体，固定铝合金横龙骨；包括但不限于欧松板、水泥纤维板、硅酸钙板、石膏板、木工板、刨花板等。
所述装饰板用于装饰各类空间，包括但不限于金属墙面板、石材墙面板、木纹墙面板、石英岩板、布纹墙面板、喷涂工艺墙面板、肌理墙面板、皮革墙面板、包覆墙面板等。
进一步的，所述横龙骨3外侧底部一体成型有胶条槽，所述胶条槽内填充有胶条7，所述胶条7与装饰板5相接触。胶条7在装饰板5与与横龙骨3之间起到缓冲作用，能够保证装饰板5的稳定安装。
所述装饰板用于装饰各类空间，包括但不限于金属墙面板、石材墙面板、木纹墙面板、石英岩板、布纹墙面板、喷涂工艺墙面板、肌理墙面板、皮革墙面板、包覆墙面板等。
进一步的，所述轻钢骨架1包括呈交错设置的横置骨架11与竖向骨架12，边缘处的横置骨架11与竖向骨架12之间设置K型支撑13。其中横置骨架11、竖向骨架12以及K型支撑之间通过螺栓固定连接。螺栓连接的方式便于轻钢骨架1的组装与拆卸，拆卸方便、更可重复利用。
综上所述，本发明实现了装配式隔墙的工厂数字化生产、模块化装配、墙体管线装饰一体化，具有明显缩短工程工期、降低工人劳动强度、保温降噪效果显著、拆卸方便、可重复利用等特点。

Claims (7)

1.一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，包括轻钢骨架(1)、岩棉(4)、基层板(2)、装饰板(5)、横龙骨(3)、挂件(9)，其特征在于：所述岩棉(4)填充在轻钢骨架(1)内，所述基层板(2)设置在轻钢骨架(1)两侧，所述横龙骨(3)水平设置在基层板(2)外表面上，所述挂件(9)设置在装饰板(5)内侧，所述装饰板(5)位于基层板(2)的外侧，所述挂件(9)与横龙骨(3)相适应。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，其特征在于：所述横龙骨(3)顶部为挂边，所述挂件(9)底部设置挂槽，所述挂件(9)通过挂边与挂槽的配合实现与横龙骨(3)的挂接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，其特征在于：所述横龙骨(3)外侧设置胶条(7)，所述胶条(7)与装饰板(5)相接触。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，其特征在于：所述轻钢骨架(1)包括呈交错设置的横置骨架(11)与竖向骨架(12)，边缘处的横置骨架(11)与竖向骨架(12)之间设置K型支撑(13)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，其特征在于：所述基层板(2)通过螺栓固定在轻钢骨架(1)上。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，其特征在于：所述基层板(2)为欧松板、水泥纤维板、水泥压力板、硅酸钙板、石膏板、木工板、刨花板中的一种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体***，其特征在于：所述装饰板(5)为金属墙面板、石材墙面板、木纹墙面板、石英岩板、布纹墙面板、喷涂工艺墙面板、肌理墙面板、皮革墙面板、包覆墙面板中的一种。
CN202110274322.5A 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 一种装配式冷弯薄壁轻钢墙体*** Pending CN112878538A (zh)

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CN205577176U (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-14 中标建设集团股份有限公司 一种卫生间轻质隔墙结构
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CN113309261A (zh) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-27 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 工业建筑用装配装饰一体化墙体的制作和安装方法

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