CN112878496B - Detachable assembly type building structure - Google Patents
Detachable assembly type building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112878496B CN112878496B CN202110022381.3A CN202110022381A CN112878496B CN 112878496 B CN112878496 B CN 112878496B CN 202110022381 A CN202110022381 A CN 202110022381A CN 112878496 B CN112878496 B CN 112878496B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/56—Screw piles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable assembly type building structure which comprises spiral ground piles, clamping plates, a bottom plate, side plates, a top plate and a door plate, wherein the clamping plates are in a channel steel shape and have an upward opening, the clamping plates are horizontally arranged on the spiral ground piles, the clamping plates are detachably connected with the spiral ground piles, the clamping plates are arranged in two groups in parallel, a group of side plates is arranged in a notch of each clamping plate, a plurality of threaded through holes leading to the notches of the clamping plates are uniformly arranged on the vertical part of the inner side of each clamping plate along the length direction of the clamping plate, and a first fixing bolt is arranged in each threaded through hole; a group of bottom plates are lapped on the vertical parts of the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates, a group of top plates are arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of side plates, two n-shaped plates are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the top plates, and the two n-shaped plates are respectively sleeved at the upper ends of the two groups of side plates; the invention has the advantages of simple construction, low labor intensity, stable support and convenient assembly and disassembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a detachable assembly type building structure.
Background
The assembly type building structure is used for being temporarily built for use, and can be detached and recycled after being used for reuse. The installation of wallboard needs to be carried out on the bottom plate to current assembled building structure, and the bottom plate needs to set up on flat subaerial, consequently, needs tamp and level ground, and the construction degree of difficulty and intensity of labour are all very big, when meetting heavy rain weather moreover, still can make the rainwater get into in the building structure. In order to increase the height of the bottom plate, a supporting ground or a concrete supporting seat with higher horizontal height is also required to be manufactured. The problems of difficulty increase in construction and assembly, labor intensity increase and construction period extension are caused no matter the supporting ground with a higher horizontal height or the concrete supporting seat is manufactured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a detachable assembly type building structure, and aims to solve the problems of high construction and assembly difficulty and high labor intensity of the existing assembly type building structure.
The invention is realized in the following way: a detachable assembly type building structure comprises spiral ground piles, clamping plates, a bottom plate, side plates, a top plate and a door plate, wherein the clamping plates are in a channel steel shape and are provided with upward openings, the clamping plates are horizontally arranged on the spiral ground piles and detachably connected with the spiral ground piles, the clamping plates are arranged in two groups in parallel, each clamping plate in each clamping plate is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate, a group of side plates are arranged in a notch of each clamping plate, each side plate in each group of side plates is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate, a plurality of thread through holes leading to the notches of the clamping plates are uniformly arranged on the vertical part of the inner side of each clamping plate along the length direction of the clamping plate, and a first fixing bolt is arranged in each thread through hole; a group of bottom plates are lapped on the vertical parts of the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates, and the bottom plates in the group of bottom plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plates; a group of top plates are arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of side plates, each top plate in the group of top plates is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate, two n-shaped plates are arranged on the lower end surface of each top plate, the two n-shaped plates are respectively sleeved at the upper ends of the two groups of side plates, a plurality of threaded through holes leading to notches of the n-shaped plates are uniformly arranged on the vertical parts of the inner sides of the n-shaped plates along the length direction of the n-shaped plates, and a second fixing bolt is arranged in each threaded through hole; the door plant is provided with two, sets up respectively in the both ends of bottom plate along the dress splint length direction.
Further, the spiral ground pile comprises a spiral rod part and an upper end plate part, the upper end plate part is arranged at the upper end of the spiral rod part, and the cross section of the upper end plate part is in a regular hexagon shape.
Furthermore, a rectangular through groove is formed in the lower end face of the transverse portion of the clamping plate along the length direction of the transverse portion of the clamping plate, the upper end plate portion of the spiral ground pile is arranged in the rectangular through groove, a plurality of connecting through holes are uniformly formed in the transverse portion of the clamping plate along the length direction of the transverse portion of the clamping plate, a connecting threaded hole is formed in the upper end face of the upper end plate portion of the spiral ground pile, the clamping plate is connected with the spiral ground pile through a connecting bolt, and the rod portion of the connecting bolt penetrates through the connecting through hole and is screwed into the connecting threaded hole.
Furthermore, the longitudinal section of each connecting through hole is of a T-shaped structure, the length direction of each connecting through hole is along the length direction of the clamping plate, the connecting bolt is an inner hexagon bolt, and the head of the connecting bolt is completely positioned in the upper end hole of the connecting through hole.
Furthermore, the side plate is composed of three layers, steel plates are arranged on the left side and the right side, a heat insulation plate is arranged in the middle of the side plate, the top plate is also composed of three layers, steel plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side, and a heat insulation plate is arranged in the middle of the top plate.
Furthermore, a rain baffle is arranged on the outer wall of the steel plate at the outer side of the side plate along the length direction of the steel plate, when the side plate is arranged in the clamping plate, the rain baffle is positioned above the vertical part at the outer side of the clamping plate, and the rain baffle is arranged close to the upper end of the vertical part at the outer side of the clamping plate; the outer wall of the steel plate on the inner side of the side plate is evenly provided with a plurality of pressing plates along the length direction of the pressing plates, the pressing plates are provided with threaded through holes which penetrate through the pressing plates from top to bottom, pressing bolts are installed in the threaded through holes, and the pressing bolts are used for pressing the bottom plate.
Furthermore, a layer of rubber sealing plate is arranged at each of two ends of the top plate along the length direction of the clamping plate, a connecting plate is arranged at each of two sides of each of two ends of the top plate along the length direction of the clamping plate, a through hole for a rod part of a bolt to penetrate is formed in each connecting plate, and two adjacent top plates are connected through the connecting plates and the bolt nut assemblies.
Further, the bottom plate respectively is provided with a set of fixed block on the lower terminal surface along dress splint length direction's both ends, contains a plurality of fixed blocks in every group fixed block, be provided with the logical groove of T shape on the lower terminal surface of fixed block, the T shape is led to and is provided with supporting component in the groove, supporting component is used for supporting the bottom plate, be provided with the screw through-hole that leads to the logical groove of T shape on the lateral wall of fixed block, install third fixing bolt in its this screw through-hole.
Further, the supporting component includes the rectangle piece, goes up straight-bar and straight-bar down, the rectangle piece sets up in the upper end of last straight-bar, the rectangle piece sets up in the upper end groove that the T shape of fixed block led to the groove, go up the straight-bar and pass the lower extreme groove that the groove was led to the shape, be provided with the screw thread shrinkage pool on the lower terminal surface of going up the straight-bar, the straight-bar is cylindrical pole structure down, is provided with the external screw thread structure on its upper end wall, the upper end screw thread of straight-bar is installed in the screw thread shrinkage pool of last straight-bar down.
Further, be provided with a plurality of dwangs on the lower end wall of straight-bar down, the dwang is cylindrical structure, and its length direction is along the radial direction of straight-bar down, and is a plurality of the dwang evenly set up along the circumferencial direction of straight-bar down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has the advantages of simple construction, low labor intensity, stable support and convenient assembly and disassembly.
2. The spiral ground pile comprises a spiral rod part and an upper end plate part, the upper end plate part is arranged at the upper end of the spiral rod part, the cross section of the upper end plate part is in a regular hexagon shape, the spiral ground pile can be conveniently connected with the pile driver, and the spiral ground pile can be very conveniently disassembled and assembled.
3. The side plate is composed of three layers, steel plates are arranged on the left side and the right side, a heat insulation plate is arranged in the middle of the side plate, the top plate is also composed of three layers, steel plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side, and a heat insulation plate is arranged in the middle of the side plate. The side plate and the top plate with the structure not only can meet the strength requirement, but also ensure that the building structure has good heat insulation performance.
4. The outer wall of the steel plate on the outer side of the side plate is provided with a rain baffle along the length direction, when the side plate is arranged in the clamping plate, the rain baffle is positioned above the vertical part on the outer side of the clamping plate, the upper end of the rain baffle, which is close to the vertical part on the outer side of the clamping plate, is arranged, and the rain baffle can prevent rainwater from entering the clamping plate. Evenly be provided with a plurality of pressure strips along its length direction on the outer wall of the inboard steel sheet of curb plate, be provided with the screw through-hole that runs through the pressure strip from top to bottom on the pressure strip, and install clamp bolt in this screw through-hole, clamp bolt is used for compressing tightly the bottom plate for the bottom plate sets up more firmly.
5. The roof respectively is provided with one deck rubber seal plate along dress splint length direction's both ends, and the roof respectively is provided with a connecting plate along the both sides at dress splint length direction's both ends, is provided with the through-hole that the pole portion that supplies the bolt passed on the connecting plate, links to each other through connecting plate and bolt nut subassembly between two adjacent roofs, under rubber seal plate's effect, forms seal structure between two adjacent roofs, can not take place the problem that the roof leaked.
6. The bottom plate respectively is provided with a set of fixed block on the lower terminal surface at dress splint length direction's both ends along, contains a plurality of fixed blocks in every group fixed block, is provided with T shape on the lower terminal surface of fixed block and leads to the groove, and T shape leads to the inslot and is provided with supporting component, and supporting component is used for supporting baseplate. Under the effect of the supporting component, the bottom plate is supported more firmly and can bear larger pressure.
7. The supporting component comprises a rectangular block, an upper straight rod and a lower straight rod, the rectangular block is arranged at the upper end of the upper straight rod, the rectangular block is arranged in an upper end groove of a T-shaped through groove of a fixed block, the upper straight rod penetrates through a lower end groove of the T-shaped through groove, a threaded concave hole is formed in the lower end face of the upper straight rod, the lower straight rod is of a cylindrical rod structure, an external thread structure is arranged on the upper end wall of the lower straight rod, and upper end threads of the lower straight rod are installed in the threaded concave hole of the upper straight rod. So set up for supporting component's supporting height is adjustable, has improved supporting component's suitability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a demountable building structure according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a helical pile of a demountable building structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a mounting plate of a demountable building structure according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a side panel of a demountable building structure according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a top panel of a demountable building structure of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the base plate and the support members of a demountable building structure according to the invention;
figure 9 is a perspective view of a support assembly of a demountable building structure according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. piling in a spiral manner; 101. an upper end plate portion; 102. connecting threaded holes; 2. installing a clamping plate; 201. a connecting through hole; 3. a base plate; 4. a side plate; 5. a top plate; 6. a first fixing bolt; 7. an n-shaped plate; 8. a second fixing bolt; 9. a connecting bolt; 10. a rain shield; 11. a compression plate; 12. a compression bolt; 13. a rubber sealing plate; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a third fixing bolt; 16. a bolt and nut assembly; 17. a fixed block; 18. a support assembly; 1801. a rectangular block; 1802. an upper straight rod; 1803. a lower straight rod; 1804. rotating the rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a can dismantle assembled building structure, including spiral ground stake 1, clamping board 2, bottom plate 3, curb plate 4, roof 5 and door plant, clamping board 2 is the channel-section steel form, and the opening upwards, clamping board 2 level sets up on a plurality of spiral ground stakes 1, clamping board 2 can dismantle with spiral ground stake 1 and link to each other, clamping board 2 is parallel to each other is provided with two sets ofly, each clamping board 2 in every clamping board 2 of group sets gradually along its length direction, be provided with a set of curb plate 4 in every clamping board 2's the notch of assembling, each curb plate 4 in every group curb plate 4 sets gradually along the length direction of clamping board 2, be provided with a plurality of screw through-holes that lead to its notch on the vertical portion of clamping board 2 inboard along its length direction is even, and respectively install a fixing bolt 6 in these screw through-holes. A group of bottom plates 3 are lapped on the vertical parts of the inner sides of the two assembling splints 2, and the bottom plates 3 in the group of bottom plates 3 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the assembling splints 2. The upper end of two sets of curb plates 4 is provided with a set of roof 5, and each roof 5 in this set of roof 5 sets gradually along the length direction of clamping plate 2, is provided with two n shaped plates 7 on the lower terminal surface of roof 5, and the upper end of two sets of curb plates 4 is located to two n shaped plates 7 cover respectively, and the vertical portion of n shaped plate 7 inboard is gone up along its length direction is even to be provided with a plurality of screw through holes that lead to its notch, and respectively installs a second fixing bolt 8 in these screw through holes. The door plant is provided with two, sets up respectively in bottom plate 3 along the both ends of clamping plate 2 length direction.
The invention discloses a mounting and dismounting method and a working principle: during installation, firstly, a pile driver is used for driving the spiral ground pile 1 on the ground after measurement and marking according to construction drawings, and then the clamping plate 2 is installed on the spiral ground pile 1. Install two sets of curb plates 4 respectively in an equipment splint 2 to use first fixing bolt 6 to fix, then place bottom plate 3 on two equipment splint 2, install roof 5 in the upper end of two sets of curb plates 4 at last, make two n shaped plates 7 on the lower terminal surface of roof 5 overlap respectively locate the upper end of two sets of curb plates 4, it can to tighten second fixing bolt 8 again. When the dismounting is carried out, the dismounting can be finished by reversely executing the mounting steps. The spiral ground pile 1 is adopted as a support, so that the construction can be directly carried out on uneven ground, the construction is simple, the support is stable, the clamping plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 can be supported at certain height positions according to requirements, and even in heavy rain weather, rainwater cannot enter a building structure. In addition, all the parts of the invention are connected by bolts, and the invention is very convenient for assembly and disassembly.
Therefore, the invention has the advantages of simple construction, low labor intensity, stable support and convenient assembly and disassembly.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the spiral ground pile 1 includes a spiral rod portion and an upper end plate portion 101, the upper end plate portion 101 is disposed at the upper end of the spiral rod portion, the cross section of the upper end plate portion 101 is regular hexagon, a connecting member is disposed at the lower end of the rotating shaft of the pile driver, the upper end of the connecting member is connected to the rotating shaft of the pile driver, a hexagonal groove is disposed on the end surface of the lower end, the upper end plate portion 101 can be inserted into the hexagonal groove of the connecting member, so that the spiral ground pile 1 is conveniently connected to the pile driver, and the spiral ground pile 1 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a rectangular through groove is formed in the lower end face of the transverse portion of the clamping plate 2 along the length direction of the transverse portion, the upper end plate portion 101 of the spiral ground pile 1 is arranged in the rectangular through groove, a plurality of connecting through holes 201 are uniformly formed in the transverse portion of the clamping plate 2 along the length direction of the transverse portion, a connecting threaded hole 102 is formed in the upper end face of the upper end plate portion 101 of the spiral ground pile 1, the clamping plate 2 is connected with the spiral ground pile 1 through a connecting bolt 9, and the rod portion of the connecting bolt 9 penetrates through the connecting through hole 201 and is screwed into the connecting threaded hole 102. The longitudinal section of the connecting through hole 201 is a T-shaped structure, the length direction of the connecting through hole 201 is along the length direction of the clamping plate 2, the connecting bolt 9 is a hexagon socket head cap screw, and the head of the connecting bolt 9 is completely positioned in the upper end hole of the connecting through hole 201, so that the connecting bolt 9 does not influence the installation of the side plate 4 in the clamping plate 2.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the side plate 4 has a three-layer structure, the left and right sides are steel plates, the middle is a heat insulation plate, the top plate 5 also has a three-layer structure, the upper and lower sides are steel plates, and the middle is a heat insulation plate. The side plate 4 and the top plate 5 with the structure can meet the strength requirement and also ensure that the building structure has good heat insulation performance.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a rain baffle 10 is disposed on an outer wall of the steel plate outside the side plate 4 along a length direction thereof, when the side plate 4 is disposed in the clamping plate 2, the rain baffle 10 is located above a vertical portion outside the clamping plate 2, the rain baffle 10 is disposed near an upper end of the vertical portion outside the clamping plate 2, and the rain baffle 10 can prevent rainwater from entering the clamping plate 2. Evenly be provided with a plurality of pressure strips 11 along its length direction on the outer wall of the inboard steel sheet of curb plate 4, be provided with the screw thread through-hole that runs through pressure strip 11 from top to bottom on the pressure strip 11, and install clamp bolt 12 in this screw thread through-hole, clamp bolt 12 is used for compressing tightly bottom plate 3 for 3 settings of bottom plate are more firm.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, two ends of the top plate 5 along the length direction of the clamping plate 2 are respectively provided with a layer of rubber sealing plate 13, two sides of the two ends of the top plate 5 along the length direction of the clamping plate 2 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 14, the connecting plates 14 are provided with through holes for the rod parts of bolts to pass through, two adjacent top plates 5 are connected with each other through the connecting plates 14 and the bolt and nut assemblies 16, and under the action of the rubber sealing plates 13, a sealing structure is formed between two adjacent top plates 5, so that the problem of water leakage of the top plates 5 cannot occur.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a set of fixing blocks 17 is respectively disposed on the lower end faces of the two ends of the bottom plate 3 along the length direction of the clamping plate 2, each set of fixing blocks 17 includes a plurality of fixing blocks 17, a T-shaped through groove is disposed on the lower end face of each fixing block 17, a support assembly 18 is disposed in each T-shaped through groove, and each support assembly 18 is used for supporting the bottom plate 3. The bottom plate 3 is supported more firmly and can bear more pressure under the action of the supporting component 18. The side wall of the fixing block 17 is provided with a threaded through hole leading to the T-shaped through groove, and a third fixing bolt 15 is installed in the threaded through hole.
Referring to fig. 9, the supporting assembly 18 includes a rectangular block 1801, an upper straight bar 1802, and a lower straight bar 1803, the rectangular block 1801 is disposed on an upper end of the upper straight bar 1802, the rectangular block 1801 is disposed in an upper end slot of a T-shaped through slot of the fixing block 17, the upper straight bar 1802 passes through a lower end slot of the T-shaped through slot, a threaded recess hole is disposed on a lower end surface of the upper straight bar 1802, the lower straight bar 1803 is a cylindrical bar structure, an external thread 1802 structure is disposed on an upper end wall of the lower straight bar 1803, and an upper end thread of the lower straight bar 1803 is mounted in the threaded recess hole of the upper straight bar. So set up for the support height of supporting component 18 is adjustable, has improved the suitability of supporting component 18.
Referring to fig. 9, a plurality of rotation rods 1804 are disposed on a lower end wall of the lower straight rod 1803, the rotation rods 1804 are cylindrical, a length direction of the rotation rods 1804 is along a radial direction of the lower straight rod 1803, the plurality of rotation rods 1804 are uniformly disposed along a circumferential direction of the lower straight rod 1803, and a support height of the support assembly 18 can be conveniently adjusted by the rotation rods 1804.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The detachable assembly type building structure is characterized by comprising spiral ground piles (1), clamping plates (2), a bottom plate (3), side plates (4), a top plate (5) and a door plate, wherein the clamping plates (2) are in a channel steel shape and have upward openings, the clamping plates (2) are horizontally arranged on the spiral ground piles (1), the clamping plates (2) are detachably connected with the spiral ground piles (1), two groups of clamping plates (2) are arranged in parallel, each clamping plate (2) in each clamping plate (2) is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate, a group of side plates (4) are arranged in a notch of each clamping plate (2), each side plate (4) in each group of side plates (4) is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate (2), a plurality of thread through holes leading to the notch of the clamping plates (2) are uniformly arranged on the vertical part of the inner side of the clamping plates (2) along the length direction of the clamping plates, and a first fixing bolt (6) is respectively arranged in the threaded through holes; a group of bottom plates (3) are lapped on the vertical parts of the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates (2), and the bottom plates (3) in the group of bottom plates (3) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plates (2); a group of top plates (5) are arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of side plates (4), each top plate (5) in the group of top plates (5) is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate (2), two n-shaped plates (7) are arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate (5), the two n-shaped plates (7) are respectively sleeved at the upper ends of the two groups of side plates (4), a plurality of threaded through holes leading to the notches of the n-shaped plates (7) are uniformly arranged on the vertical part of the inner side of the n-shaped plates (7) along the length direction of the n-shaped plates, and a second fixing bolt (8) is respectively arranged in the threaded through holes; the two door panels are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom plate (3) along the length direction of the clamping plate (2);
the spiral ground pile (1) comprises a spiral rod part and an upper end plate part (101), wherein the upper end plate part (101) is arranged at the upper end of the spiral rod part, and the cross section of the upper end plate part (101) is in a regular hexagon shape;
the lower end face of the transverse portion of the clamping plate (2) is provided with a rectangular through groove along the length direction, the upper end plate portion (101) of the spiral ground pile (1) is arranged in the rectangular through groove, the transverse portion of the clamping plate (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of connecting through holes (201) along the length direction, the upper end face of the upper end plate portion (101) of the spiral ground pile (1) is provided with connecting threaded holes (102), the clamping plate (2) is connected with the spiral ground pile (1) through connecting bolts (9), and the rod portion of each connecting bolt (9) penetrates through the corresponding connecting through hole (201) and is screwed into the corresponding connecting threaded hole (102).
2. The demountable building structure of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal cross-section of the connecting through-hole (201) is T-shaped, the length direction of the connecting through-hole (201) is along the length direction of the clamping plate (2), the connecting bolt (9) is a hexagon socket head cap screw, and the head of the connecting bolt (9) is completely located in the upper end hole of the connecting through-hole (201).
3. A demountable assembly building structure according to claim 1, wherein the side panels (4) are of three-layer construction, with steel panels on the left and right sides and insulation panels in the middle, and the top panel (5) is of three-layer construction with steel panels on the upper and lower sides and insulation panels in the middle.
4. A demountable assembly type building structure according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the steel plate outside the side plate (4) is provided with a rain shield (10) along the length direction thereof, when the side plate (4) is disposed in the clamping plate (2), the rain shield (10) is located above the vertical portion outside the clamping plate (2), and the rain shield (10) is disposed near the upper end of the vertical portion outside the clamping plate (2); evenly be provided with a plurality of pressure strips (11) along its length direction on the outer wall of curb plate (4) inboard steel sheet, be provided with the screw thread through-hole that runs through pressure strip (11) from top to bottom on pressure strip (11), and install in this screw thread through-hole clamp bolt (12), clamp bolt (12) are used for compressing tightly bottom plate (3).
5. A demountable building structure according to claim 3, wherein said top plate (5) is provided with a layer of rubber sealing plate (13) at each end along the length direction of the mounting plate (2), said top plate (5) is provided with a connecting plate (14) at each end along the length direction of the mounting plate (2), said connecting plate (14) is provided with a through hole for the rod portion of the bolt to pass through, and two adjacent top plates (5) are connected to each other through the connecting plate (14) and the bolt and nut assembly (16).
6. A demountable assembly type building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a set of fixing blocks (17) is respectively arranged on the lower end faces of the bottom plate (3) at both ends in the length direction of the clamping plate (2), each set of fixing blocks (17) comprises a plurality of fixing blocks (17), a T-shaped through groove is arranged on the lower end face of each fixing block (17), a supporting component (18) is arranged in each T-shaped through groove, the supporting component (18) is used for supporting the bottom plate (3), a threaded through hole leading to each T-shaped through groove is arranged on the side wall of each fixing block (17), and a third fixing bolt (15) is arranged in each threaded through hole.
7. A demountable assembly building structure according to claim 6, wherein said support assembly (18) includes a rectangular block (1801), an upper straight bar (1802) and a lower straight bar (1803), said rectangular block (1801) being disposed on an upper end of the upper straight bar (1802), said rectangular block (1801) being disposed in an upper end slot of a T-shaped through slot of the fixed block (17), said upper straight bar (1802) passing through a lower end slot of the through slot, said upper straight bar (1802) being provided with a threaded recess on a lower end face thereof, said lower straight bar (1803) being a cylindrical bar structure with an external thread structure on an upper end wall thereof, said lower straight bar (1803) being threadedly mounted in the threaded recess of the upper straight bar (1802).
8. A demountable building structure according to claim 7, wherein said lower straight bar (1803) is provided with a plurality of rotating rods (1804) at its lower end wall, said rotating rods (1804) are cylindrical and have a length along a radial direction of the lower straight bar (1803), and said plurality of rotating rods (1804) are uniformly arranged along a circumferential direction of the lower straight bar (1803).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110022381.3A CN112878496B (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Detachable assembly type building structure |
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| CN202110022381.3A CN112878496B (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Detachable assembly type building structure |
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| CN112878496B true CN112878496B (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR200316140Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2003-06-11 | 김성태 | Portable assembly bungalow or canopy tent |
| CN105317110A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Integrated assembly type steel structure building |
| CN107806175A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-16 | 张培安 | A kind of box-like building of component groups |
| CN208748630U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-04-16 | 田云中 | A kind of water conservancy gate installation positioning auxiliary device |
| CN110005064B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2024-03-19 | 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院 | Foldable movable cell culture room |
| CN210395652U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-04-24 | 江西松昊重工有限公司 | Steel structure for assembly type building |
| CN212104065U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | 北京法利膜结构技术有限公司 | Air film structure spiral ground pile fixing system |
| CN210887606U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-06-30 | 河北京峰钢结构有限公司 | Building steel structure connecting device convenient to installation is dismantled |
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