CN112875808A - Electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment - Google Patents

Electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112875808A
CN112875808A CN201911205069.7A CN201911205069A CN112875808A CN 112875808 A CN112875808 A CN 112875808A CN 201911205069 A CN201911205069 A CN 201911205069A CN 112875808 A CN112875808 A CN 112875808A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrolysis
water
water outlet
electrolytic
cavity
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Pending
Application number
CN201911205069.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李广庆
涂有明
高久兴
杨青波
熊明
王嘉
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911205069.7A priority Critical patent/CN112875808A/en
Publication of CN112875808A publication Critical patent/CN112875808A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/028Arrangements for selectively supplying water to detergent compartments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment, wherein the electrolysis device comprises a shell and an electrolysis electrode; the shell is provided with an electrolysis cavity, a buffer cavity, an electrolysis water inlet and an electrolysis water outlet, the electrolysis cavity is communicated with the buffer cavity, the electrolysis water inlet is arranged on the shell corresponding to the buffer cavity, the electrolysis water outlet is arranged on the shell corresponding to the electrolysis cavity, and a flow-through port through which water flows is formed between the buffer cavity and the electrolysis cavity; the electrolysis electrode is arranged in the electrolysis cavity. According to the electrolysis device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the buffer cavity plays a certain buffer role, so that water flow enters the electrolysis cavity at a relatively slow flow rate, the electrolysis electrode can electrolyze water more sufficiently, the electrolyzed water discharged from the electrolysis water outlet contains more micro-bubbles, hydroxyl radicals, active chlorine and the like, and the electrolysis effect is improved.

Description

Electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic sterilization and disinfection, in particular to an electrolytic device and clothes treatment equipment.
Background
The hydroxyl free radical (OH) has extremely high oxidation potential (2.80eV), has extremely strong oxidation capacity, can generate rapid chain reaction with most organic pollutants, and can indiscriminately oxidize harmful substances into CO2、H2O or mineral salt, and no secondary pollution. In the related technology, the electrolysis electrode is arranged in a relatively closed electrolytic tank, the electrolytic water is led out from the electrolytic tank while water is injected into the electrolytic tank, and a large part of water flow enters the electrolytic tank and is discharged out of the electrolytic tank without electrolysis due to the fast flow rate of the injected water, so that the sterilization effect of the electrolytic water is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide an electrolysis device and a clothes treatment apparatus capable of improving electrolysis effect.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides an electrolysis apparatus, including a housing and an electrolysis electrode; the shell is provided with an electrolysis cavity, a buffer cavity, an electrolysis water inlet and an electrolysis water outlet, the electrolysis cavity is communicated with the buffer cavity, the electrolysis water inlet is arranged on the shell corresponding to the buffer cavity, the electrolysis water outlet is arranged on the shell corresponding to the electrolysis cavity, and a flow-through port through which water flows is formed between the buffer cavity and the electrolysis cavity; the electrolysis electrode is arranged in the electrolysis cavity.
In a possible embodiment, the overflow opening is arranged offset to the electrolysis water inlet.
In a possible embodiment, the electrolysis electrode extends along the length direction of the shell, and the overflow port and the electrolysis water outlet are positioned at two opposite sides of the electrolysis cavity along the length direction of the shell.
In a possible embodiment, the electrolysis electrode extends along the length direction of the shell, the overflow port and the electrolysis water outlet are positioned at two opposite sides of the electrolysis electrode in a plane projection perpendicular to the length direction of the shell, the electrolysis electrode is provided with a flow passage, and water flow from the overflow port can flow from one side of the electrolysis electrode to the electrolysis water outlet after passing through the flow passage.
In one possible embodiment, the electrolytic electrode includes an electrolytic cathode and an electrolytic anode, the electrolytic cathode and the electrolytic anode being arranged in a stack, the electrolytic anode being formed with a first through hole penetrating the electrolytic anode in a stacking direction; the electrolytic cathode is formed with a second through hole penetrating the electrolytic cathode in the stacking direction, and the first through hole and the second through hole are part of the flow channel.
In a possible embodiment, the housing has a water outlet at a position lower than the electrolysis water outlet.
In a possible embodiment, the water outlet and the electrolysis water outlet are arranged on the same side of the shell, and the flow area of the water outlet is smaller than that of the electrolysis water outlet.
In one possible embodiment, the electrolysis device comprises a water baffle arranged in the shell, and the water baffle divides the space in the shell into the buffer cavity and the electrolysis cavity;
the overflowing opening is a through hole arranged on the water baffle, and/or a gap is formed between the edge of the water baffle and the inner wall of the shell, and the gap is the overflowing opening.
In one possible embodiment, the electrolysis device comprises a conductive connector for conducting power, the conductive connector hermetically penetrates through the shell, a first end of the conductive connector is conductively connected with the electrolysis electrode, and a second end of the conductive connector is positioned outside the shell; the conductive connector and the electrolysis water outlet are arranged on the same side of the shell.
In a possible embodiment, the casing includes a casing body, and a first end cover and a second end cover which are hermetically arranged at two opposite ends of the casing body along the length direction, the casing body, the first end cover and the second end cover jointly enclose the electrolysis cavity and the buffer cavity, the electrolysis water outlet is arranged on the first end cover, and the electrolysis water inlet is arranged on the second end cover.
A second aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a laundry treating apparatus having at least one water inlet passage, the laundry treating apparatus comprising a drum assembly and the electrolysis device of any one of the above, the water inlet passage supplying water to the drum assembly; the electrolysis chamber and the buffer chamber are part of the water inlet passage, and the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis chamber flows to the cylinder assembly.
In a possible embodiment, the clothes treatment apparatus comprises a workbench and a detergent box arranged at the bottom side of the workbench, the workbench is arranged at the top of the barrel assembly, the workbench is formed with a clothes input opening, and the electrolysis device is arranged at the bottom side of the workbench; the detergent box is provided with a storage tank for containing detergent; the electrolysis water outlet is communicated with the storage tank to guide the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis cavity to the storage tank.
In a possible embodiment, the detergent box is located at a front side or a rear side of the table along the laundry input port, the electrolysis electrode is located at a lateral side of the table along the laundry input port, and the electrolysis electrode extends in a front-rear direction of the table.
In a possible embodiment, the electrolysis water outlet is positioned at one end of the shell close to the detergent box, and the electrolysis water inlet is positioned at one end of the shell far away from the electrolysis water outlet.
In one possible embodiment, the laundry treating apparatus includes a water inlet valve including a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet being in communication with the electrolysis water inlet, the second water outlet being in communication with the storage tank, the water inlet valve being capable of selectively communicating the water inlet with the first water outlet or the second water outlet.
According to the electrolysis device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the water flow from the electrolysis water inlet has a process of changing the flow direction in the buffer cavity, so that a certain buffer effect is achieved, the water flow enters the electrolysis cavity at a slow flow speed, the electrolysis electrode can electrolyze water more sufficiently, the electrolysis effect is improved, and further, more micro bubbles, hydroxyl radicals, active chlorine and the like are contained in the electrolyzed water discharged from the electrolysis water outlet. In the comparative embodiment without the buffer chamber, the water flow can directly enter the electrolysis chamber from the electrolysis water inlet at a higher speed, so that the water flow can flow over the surface of the electrolysis electrode at a higher speed, and the water around the electrolysis electrode is discharged out of the electrolysis water outlet without being electrolyzed more sufficiently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic partially exploded view of an electrolytic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partially exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 after mating;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an electrolytic electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an electrolytic electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the electrolytic electrode shown in FIG. 6 after being assembled.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a work bench, an electrolysis device and a washing box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the structure shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 from another perspective;
FIG. 11 is a partially exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the combination of the electrolyzer, the detergent box and the water inlet valve in the configuration of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a partially exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 12;
description of the reference numerals
A work table 1; a laundry input port 1 a; a detergent inlet 1 b; an electrolysis device 2; a housing 21; a case body 211; a first end cap 212; a second end cap 213; an electrolysis chamber 21 a; a buffer chamber 21 b; an electrolysis water inlet 21 c; an electrolysis water outlet 21 d; a water discharge port 21 f; an electrolysis electrode 22; an electrolytic cathode 221; an electrolytic anode 222; the first through hole 22 a; the second through hole 22 b; a water guard plate 23; the flow-through port 23 a; a through hole 23 a'; a conductive connector 24; a water inlet valve 3; a water inlet 3 a; a first water outlet 3 b; a first pipe 41; a second conduit 42; a third line 43; a detergent box 5; a storage tank 5 a;
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, technical features in the examples and the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the detailed description in the specific embodiments should be interpreted as an explanation of the gist of the present invention and should not be construed as an improper limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the "front", "rear", "lateral" orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 8, and the "up", "down", "height" orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 10. It is to be understood that such directional terms are merely used to facilitate describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be considered as limiting the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an electrolysis apparatus 2, referring to fig. 1 and 2, including a housing 21 and an electrolysis electrode 22. Referring to fig. 4, the housing 21 has an electrolysis chamber 21a, a buffer chamber 21b, an electrolysis water inlet 21c and an electrolysis water outlet 21d, the electrolysis chamber 21a is communicated with the buffer chamber 21b, the electrolysis water inlet 21c is disposed on the housing 21 corresponding to the buffer chamber 21b, the electrolysis water outlet 21d is disposed on the housing 21 corresponding to the electrolysis chamber 21a, a flow passage 23a for water to flow through is formed between the buffer chamber 21b and the electrolysis chamber 21a, and the electrolysis electrode 22 is disposed in the electrolysis chamber 21 a. Specifically, the water flow sequentially flows through the electrolysis water inlet 21c, the buffer chamber 21b, the flow-through port 23a and the electrolysis chamber 21a, and then is discharged from the electrolysis water outlet 21 d.
The electrolytic device 2 of the embodiment of the application has a buffering process, so that water flow enters the electrolytic cavity 21a at a slow flow rate, the electrolytic electrode 22 can electrolyze water sufficiently, the electrolytic effect is improved, and more micro bubbles, hydroxyl radicals, active chlorine and the like are contained in the electrolytic water discharged from the electrolytic water outlet 21 d. In the comparative embodiment without a buffer chamber, the water flow will enter the electrolysis chamber directly from the electrolysis water inlet 21c at a higher speed, so that the water flow will flow over the surface of the electrolysis electrode at a higher speed, resulting in that the water around the electrolysis electrode is discharged out of the electrolysis water outlet without being electrolyzed more sufficiently.
In one embodiment, the overflow port 23a is arranged offset from the electrolysis water inlet 21 c. The staggered arrangement means that the water inlet directions of the overflow port 23a and the electrolysis water inlet 21c are not on the same straight line, so that the water flow from the electrolysis water inlet 21c has a process of changing the flow direction in the buffer cavity 21b, and the buffer cavity 21b can play a better buffer role.
The case 21 has a certain length, and the electrolysis electrode 22 extends along the length direction of the case 21, that is, the electrolysis electrode 22 and the case 21 extend along the same direction, and both the case 21 and the electrolysis electrode 22 have a certain length along the same direction.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the flow-through opening 23a and the electrolysis water outlet 21d are located at two opposite sides of the electrolysis chamber 21a along the length direction of the housing 21. Specifically, the overflow port 23a is located at one side of the electrolysis chamber 21a in the length direction, and the electrolysis water outlet 21d is located at the other side of the electrolysis chamber 21a in the length direction. In one embodiment, the flow-through opening 23a and the electrolysis water outlet 21d are arranged in a staggered manner. Thus, the water flow enters the electrolysis cavity 21a from the flow opening 23a and then has a longer flow path, the contact time of the water flow and the electrolysis electrode 22 is prolonged, and the electrolyzed water can be more sufficiently electrolyzed without influencing the flow rate of the electrolysis device 2.
The flow rate of the electrolysis device refers to the volume of water discharged from the electrolysis water outlet in unit time.
In one embodiment, in a plane projection perpendicular to the length direction of the housing 21, the flow passage opening 23a and the electrolysis water outlet 21d are located on two opposite sides of the electrolysis electrode 22, and the electrolysis electrode 22 has a flow passage, and water flow from the flow passage opening 23a can flow from one side of the electrolysis electrode 22 to the other side of the electrolysis electrode 22 through the flow passage 23a and then to the electrolysis water outlet 21 d. That is to say, the water flow entering the electrolysis chamber 21a from the overflow port 23a passes through the electrolysis electrode 22 in the process of flowing to the electrolysis water outlet 21d, so that the water flow can be electrolyzed more sufficiently in the flowing process, and the micro-bubbles formed on the surface of the electrolysis electrode 22 can be carried away in time.
The flow channel means that the electrolysis electrode 22 has pores and the like through which water flows, so that the water flow can continuously pass through the self-structure of the electrolysis cathode 221 and the electrolysis anode 222.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the electrolysis electrode 22 comprises an electrolysis cathode 221 and an electrolysis anode 222, and it can be understood that, in order to ensure the normal operation of the electrolysis function of the electrolysis device 2, the electrolysis cathode 221 and the electrolysis anode 222 should be kept at an insulated interval, that is, there is no contact short circuit between the electrolysis cathode 221 and the electrolysis anode 222.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5 to 7, the electrolytic cathode 221 and the electrolytic anode 222 are both plate-shaped, and the electrolytic cathode 221 and the electrolytic anode 222 are stacked. The stacking arrangement means that the electrolytic cathode 221 and the electrolytic anode 222 are arranged in parallel and substantially face to face, so that the distance between the electrolytic anode 222 and the electrolytic cathode 221 can be reduced as much as possible without contacting a short circuit between the electrolytic anode 222 and the electrolytic cathode 221, the voltage drop between electrodes can be reduced, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the electrolysis efficiency can be improved.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the electrolytic anode 222 is formed with a first through hole 22a penetrating the electrolytic anode 222 in the stacking direction; the electrolytic cathode 221 is formed with a second through hole 22b penetrating the electrolytic cathode 221 in the stacking direction, and the first through hole 22a and the second through hole 22b are part of the flow path. On one hand, the charge density at the edges of the first through hole 22a and the second through hole 22b is higher, the electric field intensity nearby is higher, the electrolysis efficiency can be greatly improved, more active substances such as hydroxyl radicals and active chlorine are generated, more micro bubbles are generated, the dissolving speed of the detergent is favorably improved, and the washing effect is favorably improved; on the other hand, the water flow can flow from one side of the electrolysis electrode 22 to the other side of the electrolysis electrode 22 through the first through hole 22a and the second through hole 22b, a flow path is formed in the electrolysis electrode 22, and the water flow can timely carry away micro-bubbles on the surface of the electrolysis electrode 22, so that the micro-bubbles are prevented from being gathered on the surface of the electrolysis electrode 22 to form large bubbles.
The number, arrangement, and specific shape of the first through holes 22a are not limited, and similarly, the number, arrangement, and specific shape of the second through holes 22b are not limited.
For example, referring to fig. 5, in one embodiment, the first through hole 22a and the second through hole 22b are substantially circular. Referring to fig. 6, in another embodiment, the first through hole 22a and the second through hole 22b are substantially polygonal. In other embodiments, the first through hole 22a and the second through hole 22b may also be elongated slits.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in an embodiment, the electrolysis electrode may be a mesh structure, and since the electrolysis electrode with the mesh structure is disposed in the housing 21 and the water entering the electrolysis chamber 21a is tap water, the micro-bubble generation efficiency is high and the problem of flock accumulation is avoided. In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the housing 21 has a water outlet 21f, and the position of the water outlet 21f is lower than the position of the electrolysis water outlet 21d, so that when the electrolysis device 2 is not required to be started, water in the electrolysis chamber 21a can be drained through the water outlet 21f, thereby preventing water in the electrolysis chamber 21a from going bad and smelling when the clothes treatment apparatus is not used for a long time. In some embodiments, the drain opening 21f is configured to: the water in the electrolysis chamber 21a can be emptied so that the water in the electrolysis chamber 21a is emptied substantially completely.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the electrolysis device 2 further includes a conductive connector 24 for connecting a power supply, the conductive connector 24 hermetically penetrates the housing 21, a first end of the conductive connector 24 is electrically connected to the electrolysis electrode 22, and a second end of the conductive connector 24 is located outside the housing 21. The way that the conductive connecting body 24 passes through the housing 21 in a sealing manner is not limited as long as the sealing is ensured to be watertight, for example, the housing 21 is provided with a hole, the conductive connecting body 24 passes through the hole, and the circumferential surface of the conductive connecting body 24 is connected with the inner wall of the hole in a sealing manner; for example, a part of the case 21 around the conductive connecting body 24 is injection molded on the conductive connecting body 24.
The conductive connector 24 and the electrolysis water outlet 21d are arranged on the same side of the shell 21. Thus, it is convenient to collectively arrange water pipes, electric wires, and the like on the same side of the housing 21.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the electrolysis apparatus 2 includes a water baffle 23 disposed in the housing 21, and referring to fig. 4, the water baffle 23 divides the space inside the housing 21 into the electrolysis chamber 21a and the buffer chamber 21b, and the electrolysis chamber 21a and the buffer chamber 21b are disposed along the length direction of the housing 21.
In one embodiment, the overflow opening 23a is a through hole 23 a' formed in the water guard. The number and shape of the through-holes 23 a' are not limited. For example, referring to fig. 1, an opening through hole 23a 'is formed at an edge of one end of the water guard plate 23, that is, the through hole 23 a' penetrates through the edge of the water guard plate 23, and an opening is formed at the edge of the water guard plate 23. In this embodiment, the bottom end of the splash plate 23 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 21, so that the contact area between the splash plate 23 and the housing 21 can be increased, and the connection reliability between the splash plate 23 and the housing 21 can be improved.
In another embodiment, a gap is formed between the edge of the water baffle 23 and the inner wall of the housing 21, and the gap is the above-mentioned flow-through opening 23 a.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the housing 21 includes a housing body 211, and a first end cap 212 and a second end cap 213 hermetically disposed at two opposite ends of the housing body 211 along a length direction, wherein the housing body 211, the first end cap 212 and the second end cap 213 jointly enclose the electrolysis chamber 21a and the buffer chamber 21 b.
The electrolysis water outlet 21d is disposed on the first end cap 212, and the electrolysis water inlet 21c is disposed on the second end cap 213. It will be appreciated that the junction of the first end cap 212 and the housing body 211 needs to be sealingly connected to prevent water leakage, and the junction of the second end cap 213 and the housing body 211 needs to be sealingly connected to prevent water leakage.
The application of the electrolysis device of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited, and for example, the electrolysis device is applied to the clothes treatment equipment in the embodiment of the present invention as an example. The laundry treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a pulsator type washing machine or a pulsator type washing machine, and particularly, the present invention is described by taking the laundry treating apparatus as the pulsator type washing machine as an example.
The embodiment of the invention provides a clothes treatment device, which comprises a cylinder assembly (not shown) and any one of the electrolyzing devices 2. The barrel assembly comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel rotatably arranged in the outer barrel. The clothes treating apparatus has a water inlet passage for supplying water to the drum assembly, the electrolysis chamber 21a and the buffer chamber 21b are part of the water inlet passage, and the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis chamber 21a flows toward the drum assembly.
It will be appreciated that the inner barrel described above may be a perforated inner barrel or a non-perforated inner barrel. When the inner cylinder is a porous inner cylinder, water is contained by the outer cylinder; when the inner barrel is a non-hole inner barrel, the inner barrel is used for containing water, namely, the inner barrel can contain water and clothes, and the water in the inner barrel cannot enter the outer barrel in the washing process.
In the clothes treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the application, the electrolytic device 2 is arranged on the water inlet passage, when the electrolytic water is required to be used for sterilization and disinfection, the electrolytic water in the electrolytic cavity 21a is introduced into the outer barrel or the inner barrel, an additional water pump is not required, and the electrolytic device 2 can be normally used no matter whether the water exists in the outer barrel or not; moreover, because the water in the electrolysis cavity 21a can be electrolyzed sufficiently, the electrolyzed water entering the outer barrel or the inner barrel is electrolyzed sufficiently, and the sterilization and disinfection effect can be improved.
Specifically, water entering the outer barrel or the inner barrel is electrolyzed by the electrolysis electrode 22 to generate hydroxyl free radicals (OH) with strong oxidation activity, the OH has extremely high oxidation potential (2.80eV), the oxidation capacity is extremely strong, the water can rapidly perform chain reaction with most organic pollutants, the OH can be sterilized and disinfected at low temperature, no damage is caused to clothes, part of the OH reacts with chlorine molecules in tap water to generate active chlorine, and the active chlorine can exist for a long time and has the effect of long-term bacteriostasis; a large amount of hydroxyl free radicals oxidize and destroy chromophoric groups of dye molecules dissociating into water in the colored clothes in the washing process to decolor the dye, prevent the dissociative dye from being stained into light-colored clothes to cause color cross, and continuously react to decompose the dye molecules into harmless carbon dioxide, water and inorganic salt. Meanwhile, the electrode can generate a large amount of hydrogen microbubbles, the diameter of the microbubbles is very small and is usually smaller than 50um, so that the microbubbles can well enter the fiber of the clothes in the washing process, and the microbubbles are continuously circularly flushed through the actions of microbubble explosion and adsorption floating, so that the detergent is assisted to thoroughly remove sebum, grease, tiny dust and other dirt accumulated in the fiber of the clothes, and the cleaning effect can be improved.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11 in combination, in one embodiment, the laundry treating apparatus includes a table 1 and a detergent box 5. The work table 1 serves as a main body frame of the top of the laundry treating apparatus, and the work table 1 is formed with a laundry input port 1a, the laundry input port 1a facing upward, and laundry is input into the drum through the laundry input port 1 a. For example, the working platform 1 may be provided with an operation panel, a cover plate, and the like, the cover plate is disposed at the laundry input opening 1a, when washing is required, the cover plate is opened to input laundry into the inner tub from the top of the laundry treatment apparatus, and when washing is not required, the cover plate is used to close the laundry input opening 1 a. The operation panel can facilitate a user to select a washing program or the like.
Referring to fig. 10, the detergent box 5 is disposed at the bottom side of the workbench 1, i.e. the detergent box 5 is located at the side of the workbench 1 facing the barrel assembly. Referring to fig. 11, the detergent box 5 has a storage tank 5a for storing detergent. The type of the detergent contained in the storage tank 5a is not limited, and may be, for example, granular materials such as washing machine powder, and viscous materials such as laundry detergent, and is not limited herein.
With continued reference to fig. 10, the electrolysis device 2 is disposed on the bottom side of the worktable 1, i.e. the electrolysis device 2 is located on the side of the worktable 1 facing the barrel assembly. Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the electrolysis water outlet 21d communicates with the storage tank 5a to guide the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis chamber 21a to the storage tank 5a, and the electrolysis water outlet 21d communicates with the storage tank 5a through a second pipe 42, for example.
When the clothes treatment equipment works, tap water enters the buffer cavity 21b through the electrolysis water inlet 21c and then enters the electrolysis cavity 21a, the electrolyzed water electrolyzed by the electrolysis electrode 22 has a plurality of micro bubbles, hydroxyl radicals, active chlorine and the like, the electrolyzed water outlet 21d enters the storage tank 5a and dilutes the detergent stored in the storage tank 5a, the micro bubbles can accelerate the dissolution of the detergent, and the detergent enters the outer barrel or the inner barrel along with the electrolyzed water after being dissolved. Specifically, when the inner cylinder is a non-porous inner cylinder, the electrolyzed water can flow to the inner cylinder; when the inner barrel is a perforated inner barrel, water flow can flow to the outer barrel.
According to the clothes treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the electrolysis device 2 and the workbench 1 are integrated together, so that the assembly is convenient, specifically, during the assembly, the electrolysis device 2 and the workbench 1 can be assembled into a whole, the electrolysis device 2 is convenient to mount due to the fact that the workbench 1 is relatively simple in structure and belongs to an open structure, and then the workbench 1 and the barrel assembly are assembled, so that the assembly difficulty can be reduced, the assembly speed is increased, the production time is saved, and the production cost is reduced; in addition, the installation of the electrolysis device 2 fully utilizes the space at the bottom side of the workbench 1, so that the structure of the clothes treatment equipment can be more compact; furthermore, the electrolytic device 2 of the embodiment of the invention does not affect the sealing performance of the outer barrel and does not affect the installation structure of the outer barrel.
The electrolysis device 2 can be arranged in the space at the bottom side of the workbench and above the outer barrel, and can also be arranged in the space between the outer barrel and the box body, and the specific position is not limited as long as the normal use is not influenced.
The number of the detergent box 5 is not limited, and may be one or more, and is not limited.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the clothes treating apparatus includes a water inlet valve 3, the water inlet valve 3 having a water inlet 3a, a first water outlet 3b and a second water outlet, wherein the first water outlet 3b is communicated with the electrolysis water inlet 21c, for example, through a first pipeline 41; the second outlet is communicated with a storage tank 5a, and the water inlet valve 3 can selectively communicate the water inlet 3a with the first outlet 3b or the second outlet. When the electrolytic water is required to be sterilized and disinfected, the water inlet is communicated with the first water outlet 3b, the tap water sequentially flows through the water inlet valve 3, the first pipeline 41 and the buffer cavity 21b and then enters the electrolytic cavity 21a, and the electrolytic water electrolyzed by the electrolytic electrode 22 enters the storage tank 5a and finally enters the outer barrel or the inner barrel. When sterilization and disinfection are not needed, the water inlet 3a is communicated with the second water outlet, tap water directly enters the storage tank 5a through the water inlet valve 3 and finally enters the outer cylinder or the inner cylinder, namely, the tap water directly enters the storage tank 5a from the water inlet valve 3 without passing through the electrolytic cavity 21a under the condition that sterilization and disinfection are not needed, so that the water inlet speed under the condition that sterilization and disinfection are not needed can be increased, and the washing time is shortened.
The connection mode of the detergent box 5 and the table 1 is not limited.
For example, in an embodiment, the detergent box 5 is slidably disposed below the workbench 1, that is, the detergent box 5 is a pull-out structure, and when detergent needs to be dispensed, the detergent box 5 is pulled out, and the detergent is directly dispensed into the detergent box 5.
For example, in another embodiment, the detergent box 5 is fixedly disposed at the bottom side of the table 1, and specifically, referring to fig. 11, the table 1 has a detergent input port 1b penetrating the table 1 in the height direction of the laundry treating apparatus, and the detergent box 5 is sealingly disposed around the detergent input port 1 b. When the detergent needs to be put in, the detergent can be directly put in the detergent box 5 from the detergent putting port 1 b. It is understood that, in some embodiments, a shielding cover may be further provided at the detergent input port 1b to cover the detergent input port 1b to prevent foreign materials from entering the detergent box 5.
The detergent box 5 may be provided at any side of the table 1 along the laundry input port 1a, for example, at any side of the table 1 along the rear side, the front side, or the lateral direction of the laundry input port 1 a. In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, the detergent box 5 is disposed at the rear side of the table 1 along the laundry input port 1 a. Generally, the water inlet pipe is disposed at the rear side of the laundry treatment apparatus, and therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the detergent box 5 is disposed at the rear side of the table 1 along the laundry input port 1a, so that the length of the water inlet pipe communicated with the detergent box 5 can be reduced, the piping is convenient, and the laundry treatment apparatus can be made compact. In addition, the rear side and the front side of the workbench 1 generally have a large space, and the front side of the workbench 1 can facilitate arrangement of the operation panel, so that the operation panel is closer to a user, and the user can use the operation panel more conveniently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the front side, the rear side, or the lateral side of the table 1 along the laundry inlet 1a means that, in a projection on a horizontal plane, a plane of a paper shown in fig. 8 is a horizontal plane, and an orientation with reference to the laundry inlet 1a is used.
The electrolysis electrode 22 and the detergent box 5 are located at different sides of the table 1 along the laundry input port 1a, which is advantageous to make full use of the installation space at the bottom side of the table 1.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electrolysis device 2 is located on one lateral side of the workbench 1 along the laundry feeding opening 1a, that is, the distance between the electrolysis device 2 and the detergent box 5 can be shortened, the length of the pipeline is reduced, and the structural arrangement is more reasonable under the condition of reasonable arrangement and structural distribution.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5 and 9, the electrolysis water outlet 21d is located at an end of the casing 21 close to the detergent box 5, and the electrolysis water inlet 21c is located at an end of the casing 21 far from the electrolysis water outlet 21 d. Under the condition that the position of the electrolysis device 2 is unchanged, the distance between the electrolysis water outlet 21d and the electrolysis cavity 21a is shorter than the distance between the electrolysis water inlet 21c and the electrolysis cavity 21a, so that the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis cavity 21a can enter the storage tank 5a in a shorter distance, and the micro-bubbles in the electrolyzed water can more effectively accelerate the dissolution of the detergent.
In one embodiment, the housing 21 is fixedly connected to the working platform 1, for example, by screws, snaps, etc.
In the embodiment where the electrolysis device is provided with the water discharge port 21f, the water discharged from the water discharge port 21f may be discharged to the outside of the laundry treating apparatus, or may be directly or indirectly discharged into the outer tub or the inner tub. In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 12, the water outlet 21f and the electrolysis water outlet 21d are disposed on the same side of the housing 21, that is, the water outlet 21f is also disposed on a side of the housing 21 close to the detergent box 5; the water discharge port 21f communicates with the storage tank 5a, illustratively, through the third pipe 43, that is, the water discharged from the water discharge port 21f flows toward the detergent box 5 through the third pipe 43; the flow area of the drain port 21f is smaller than the flow area of the electrolysis water outlet 21 d. Specifically, since the water discharge port 21f and the electrolysis water outlet 21d are provided on the same side of the case 21, that is, the water discharged from the water discharge port 21f is also electrolyzed water after being electrolyzed by the electrolysis electrode 22, it is ensured that the water taken into the storage tank 5a from the water discharge port 21f is also electrolyzed water after being electrolyzed; further, since the flow area of the water discharge port 21f is smaller than that of the electrolyzed water outlet 21d, the flow resistance of the water flow from the electrolyzed water outlet 21d to the storage tank 5a is smaller than that from the water discharge port 21f to the storage tank 5a, so that most of the electrolyzed water will still flow from the electrolyzed water outlet 21d to the storage tank 5a and a small part of the electrolyzed water will flow from the water discharge port 21f to the storage tank 5 a. When the water electrolysis is not needed, no water is fed into the electrolysis cavity 21a, the liquid level in the electrolysis cavity 21a is lowered, and when the liquid level is lower than the electrolysis water outlet 21d, the water in the electrolysis cavity 21a is discharged from the electrolysis water outlet 21d and the water is discharged from the water outlet 21f until the water in the electrolysis cavity 21a is emptied. In the embodiment of the invention, the electrolysis water outlet 21d and the water outlet 21f are arranged at the same time, so that the water flowing into the storage tank 5a is basically electrolyzed water which is fully electrolyzed, the water in the electrolysis cavity 21a can be emptied, the water in the water outlet 21f can be guided into the storage tank 5a only through a short pipeline, the structure is simple, a valve is not required, and the production and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
In the above-described embodiment in which the electrolytic cathode 221 and the electrolytic anode 222 each have a plate shape, the electrolytic cathode 221 and the electrolytic anode 222 each extend in a horizontal plane, and the electrolytic cathode 221 and the electrolytic anode 222 are stacked in a vertical direction. This enables the electrolysis electrode 22 to have a large electrolysis surface area without substantially affecting the size of the table 1 in the height direction of the laundry treating apparatus, so that the laundry treating apparatus is compact.
In the embodiment where the electrolytic cathode 221 and the electrolytic anode 222 are stacked in the vertical direction, the electrolytic cathode 221 may be located directly below the electrolytic anode 222, or the electrolytic anode 222 may be located directly below the electrolytic cathode 221, which is not limited herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. An electrolysis apparatus, comprising:
the electrolytic cell comprises a shell (21), wherein the shell (21) is provided with an electrolytic cavity (21a), a buffer cavity (21b), an electrolytic water inlet (21c) and an electrolytic water outlet (21d), the electrolytic cavity (21a) is communicated with the buffer cavity (21b), the electrolytic water inlet (21c) is arranged on the shell (21) corresponding to the buffer cavity (21b), the electrolytic water outlet (21d) is arranged on the shell (21) corresponding to the electrolytic cavity (21a), and a flow-through port (23a) for water to flow through is formed between the buffer cavity (21b) and the electrolytic cavity (21 a);
an electrolysis electrode (22), said electrolysis electrode (22) being disposed within said electrolysis chamber (21 a).
2. An electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the overflow port (23a) is arranged offset from the electrolysis water inlet (21 c).
3. The electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis electrode (22) extends along the length direction of the shell (21), and the overflow port (23a) and the electrolysis water outlet (21d) are positioned at two opposite sides of the electrolysis chamber (21a) along the length direction of the shell (21).
4. The electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis electrode (22) extends along the length direction of the housing (21), the flow-through port (23a) and the electrolysis water outlet (21d) are located on opposite sides of the electrolysis electrode (22) in a planar projection perpendicular to the length direction of the housing (21), and the electrolysis electrode (22) has a flow channel through which water flow from the flow-through port (23a) can flow from one side of the electrolysis electrode (22) to the electrolysis water outlet (21 d).
5. The electrolysis apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the electrolysis electrode (22) comprises an electrolysis cathode (221) and an electrolysis anode (222), the electrolysis cathode (221) and the electrolysis anode (222) are arranged in a stacked manner, and the electrolysis anode (222) is formed with a first through hole (22a) penetrating through the electrolysis anode (222) in the stacked direction; the electrolytic cathode (221) is formed with a second through hole (22b) penetrating the electrolytic cathode (221) in the stacking direction, and the first through hole (22a) and the second through hole (22b) are part of the flow channel.
6. The electrolyzing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said casing (21) has a drain opening (21f), and a position of said drain opening (21f) is lower than a position of said electrolyzing water outlet (21 d).
7. The electrolyzing device according to claim 6, wherein said water outlet (21f) and said electrolyzed water outlet (21d) are provided on the same side of said housing (21), and a flow area of said water outlet (21f) is smaller than a flow area of said electrolyzed water outlet (21 d).
8. The electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis device (2) comprises a water baffle (23) arranged inside the housing (21), the water baffle (23) dividing the space inside the housing (21) into the buffer chamber (21b) and the electrolysis chamber (21 a);
the overflowing opening is a through hole arranged on the water baffle, and/or a gap is formed between the edge of the water baffle and the inner wall of the shell, and the gap is the overflowing opening.
9. An electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis device (2) comprises an electrically conductive connector (24) for conducting electrical power, the electrically conductive connector (24) sealingly passing through the housing (21), a first end of the electrically conductive connector (24) being electrically conductively connected to the electrolysis electrode (22), a second end of the electrically conductive connector (24) being located outside the housing (21); the conductive connecting body (24) and the electrolysis water outlet (21d) are arranged on the same side of the shell (21).
10. The electrolyzer of any of claims 1-9, characterized in that the housing (21) comprises a housing body (211) and a first end cap (212) and a second end cap (213) hermetically disposed at opposite ends of the housing body (211) along the length direction, the housing body (211), the first end cap (212) and the second end cap (213) together enclose the electrolysis chamber and the buffer chamber, the electrolysis water outlet (21d) is disposed on the first end cap (212), and the electrolysis water inlet (21c) is disposed on the second end cap (213).
11. Laundry treatment apparatus, characterized in that it has at least one water inlet passage, comprising:
the water inlet passage supplies water to the cylinder assembly;
the electrolysis apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 10, said electrolysis chamber and said buffer chamber being part of said water inlet passage, electrolyzed water in said electrolysis chamber (21a) being capable of flowing to said cartridge assembly.
12. The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 11, comprising:
the work table (1), the work table (1) is arranged at the top of the barrel assembly, a clothes throwing-in opening (1a) is formed in the work table (1), and the electrolysis device (2) is arranged at the bottom side of the work table (1);
the detergent box (5) is arranged at the bottom side of the workbench (1), the detergent box (5) is provided with a storage tank (5a) for containing detergent, and the electrolysis water outlet (21d) is communicated with the storage tank (5a) so as to guide the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis cavity (21a) to the storage tank (5 a).
13. The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the detergent box (5) is located at a front or rear side of the table (1) along the laundry input opening (1a), the electrolysis electrode (22) is located at a lateral side of the table (1) along the laundry input opening (1a), and the electrolysis electrode (22) extends in a front-rear direction of the table (1).
14. The laundry processing apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that the electrolysis water outlet (21d) is located at an end of the casing (21) near the detergent box (5), and the electrolysis water inlet (21c) is located at an end of the casing (21) far from the electrolysis water outlet (21 d).
15. The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the laundry treating apparatus includes a water inlet valve (3), the water inlet valve (3) includes a water inlet (3a), a first water outlet (3b), and a second water outlet, the first water outlet (3b) is communicated with the electrolysis water inlet (21c), the second water outlet is communicated with the storage tank (5a), the water inlet valve (3) is capable of selectively communicating the water inlet (3a) with the first water outlet (3b) or the second water outlet.
CN201911205069.7A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment Pending CN112875808A (en)

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CN201911205069.7A CN112875808A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023197797A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 Water electrolysis module, water inlet pipeline system, washing appliance, and control method

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JP2002360988A (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-12-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Electric washing machine
CN104278289A (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-14 松下电器产业株式会社 Electrolytic electrode device and electrolytic water generating device with the same
CN108883951A (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-11-23 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Electrolyte generating means
CN109666948A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-23 九阳股份有限公司 A kind of electrolysis unit
CN211733939U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-10-23 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002360988A (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-12-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Electric washing machine
CN104278289A (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-14 松下电器产业株式会社 Electrolytic electrode device and electrolytic water generating device with the same
CN108883951A (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-11-23 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Electrolyte generating means
CN109666948A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-23 九阳股份有限公司 A kind of electrolysis unit
CN211733939U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-10-23 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023197797A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 Water electrolysis module, water inlet pipeline system, washing appliance, and control method

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