CN112875081A

CN112875081A - Intelligent classification system of kitchen garbage of community

Info

Publication number: CN112875081A
Application number: CN202110038891.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查宏伟; 石台; 贾俊; 韩宜霖; 王惠萍
Original assignee: Anhui Global Green Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Global Green Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent classification system for community kitchen garbage, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a garbage storage cabinet and a classification cabinet arranged at the top of the garbage storage cabinet, wherein a feed opening is formed in the top of the classification cabinet, a vibration bushing driven by a vibration motor is arranged below the feed opening, a conveying belt driven by a transmission motor is arranged below the vibration bushing, a liquid garbage can is arranged below the conveying belt, a residue garbage can and a recyclable garbage can are sequentially arranged on one side of the liquid garbage can, the conveying belt extends to the upper part of the residue garbage can, one side of the vibration bushing is movably connected with the inner wall of the classification cabinet and is controlled to lift by an air cylinder, the other side of the vibration bushing is rotatably connected, and the other side of the vibration bushing extends to the upper part of the recyclable garbage can through a landslide. Kitchen garbage can be filtered and separated into recoverable garbage, residual garbage and liquid garbage for classification and recovery through the vibrating leakage plate and the conveying belt.

Description

Intelligent classification system of kitchen garbage of community

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an intelligent classification system for community kitchen garbage.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. The kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, including leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like, and generally refers to raw materials, finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet.

The garbage classification mode that has now all adopts different garbage bins to deposit rubbish from cooking, but needs artifical classification, and still need be equipped with managers, causes the labour extravagant, and the cost is too high, and it is also inconvenient to use to after the garbage bin is full, the owner who has still pours rubbish into the garbage bin of full state, and managers in time clears up not, can lead to rubbish to spill over, influences the environment on every side.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that kitchen waste is troublesome to classify, labor force is wasted, use cost is increased, management is inconvenient and the surrounding environment is affected, and provides an intelligent classification system for the kitchen waste in a community.

The intelligent classification system for the community kitchen waste comprises a waste storage cabinet and a classification cabinet arranged at the top of the waste storage cabinet, a feed opening is formed in the top of the classification cabinet, a vibration leakage plate driven by a vibration motor is arranged below the feed opening, a conveying belt driven by a transmission motor is arranged below the vibration leakage plate, a liquid waste bin is arranged below the conveying belt, a residue waste bin and a recyclable waste bin are sequentially arranged on one side of the liquid waste bin, the conveying belt extends to the upper portion of the residue waste bin, one side of the vibration leakage plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the classification cabinet and is controlled to lift by an air cylinder, the other side of the vibration leakage plate is rotatably connected, and the other side of the vibration leakage plate extends to the upper portion of the recyclable waste bin through a landslide.

Preferably, one side of the vibration bushing is provided with a support frame, the other side of the vibration bushing is provided with a rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the classification cabinet, the support frame is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode and is connected with the output end of the air cylinder, and the vibration bushing swings up and down by taking the rotating shaft as an axis.

Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the classification cabinet through bearing seats, and the end part of the rotating shaft is elastically connected with the bearing seats through buffer springs.

Preferably, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the vibration leakage plate and the conveying belt, and the pore diameter of each leakage hole of the vibration leakage plate is larger than that of the conveying belt.

Preferably, a blocking cover is arranged on the feeding port.

Preferably, set up a plurality of standing grooves on the rubbish storage cabinet and be used for putting liquid garbage bin, residue garbage bin and recoverable garbage bin, the door that opens and shuts is installed to the standing groove, and the bottom of opening and shutting door is articulated with the standing groove, makes it open the back and can form the slope.

Preferably, the classification controller is arranged inside the classification cabinet and comprises a main control unit, an infrared detection module, a liquid level detection module, a cylinder driving module, a transmission motor driving module, a vibration motor driving module, a network module, a GPS module and a voice module, wherein the infrared detection module, the liquid level detection module, the transmission motor driving module, the vibration motor driving module, the network module, the GPS module and the voice module are connected with the main control unit, the infrared detection module is arranged at a feeding port, and the liquid level detection module is arranged at the position of a barrel port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. can divide into recoverable rubbish, residue rubbish and liquid rubbish with the rubbish filtration of kitchen through vibrations bushing and conveyer belt and classify the recovery to during accurate falling into corresponding garbage bin, need not artifical classification, practice thrift the labour, convenience of customers uses.

2. The door that opens and shuts through the standing groove that will put the garbage bin sets up to be the articulated mode in bottom, can open the back and form the slope, makes things convenient for the garbage bin business turn over, also provides convenience for rubbish managers.

3. Through setting up classification control, automatic classification after rubbish is put in, and when the garbage bin was full, long-range warning backstage personnel in time cleared up the garbage bin, avoided rubbish to spill over, do not influence outside environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the classification cabinet of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cylinder connection structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vibrating bushing according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of internal modules of the classification controller according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the garbage storage cabinet, 2, classification cabinet, 3, standing groove, 4, door that opens and shuts, 5, fender lid, 6, dog-house, 7, classification controller, 8, vibrations bushing, 9, landslide, 10, conveyer belt, 11, transmission motor, 12, support frame, 13, spout, 14, cylinder, 15, shock dynamo, 16, liquid garbage bin, 17, residue garbage bin, 18, recoverable garbage bin, 19, rotation axis, 20, bearing frame, 21, buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent classification system for community kitchen garbage comprises a garbage storage cabinet 1 and a classification cabinet 2 installed on the top of the garbage storage cabinet 1, a feed opening 6 is formed on the top of the classification cabinet 2, a vibration bushing 8 driven by a vibration motor 15 is installed below the feed opening 6, a conveyor belt 10 driven by a transmission motor 11 is installed below the vibration bushing 8, a liquid garbage can 16 is placed below the conveyor belt 10, a residue garbage can 17 and a recyclable garbage can 18 are sequentially placed on one side of the liquid garbage can 16, the conveyor belt 10 extends to the upper side of the residue garbage can 17, one side of the vibration bushing 8 is movably connected with the inner wall of the classification cabinet 2 and is controlled to lift by an air cylinder 14, the other side of the vibration bushing 8 is rotatably connected, the other side of the vibration bushing 8 extends to the upper side of the recyclable garbage can 18 through a slide slope 9, the vibration bushing 8 is driven by the vibration motor 15 to realize a vibration effect, after rubbish is poured into from dog-house 6, shake the rubbish through vibrations and loose, a plurality of small opening has all been seted up on vibrations bushing 8 and the conveyer belt 10, and the small opening aperture of vibrations bushing 8 is greater than the small opening aperture of conveyer belt 10, bottle jar screening in with rubbish from cooking through the small opening, in recoverable garbage bin 18 through landslide 9 landing, the food residue and the hot water that constitute wet rubbish this moment fall into conveyer belt 10 on, through the small opening of conveyer belt 10, screen out the residue, liquid falls into liquid garbage bin 16, the residue is along with in the transport residue garbage bin 17 of conveyer belt 10, thereby realize the categorised collection of rubbish from cooking.

As shown in fig. 3-5, a support frame 12 is disposed on one side of the vibrating bushing 8, a rotating shaft 19 is mounted on the other side, a chute 13 is disposed on a side wall of the classification cabinet 2, the support frame 12 is slidably connected to the chute 13 and connected to an output end of the air cylinder 14, so that the vibrating bushing 8 swings up and down with the rotating shaft 19 as an axis, the air cylinder 14 drives the support frame 12 to slide in the chute 13, so as to swing the vibrating bushing 8, the recoverable garbage is screened out by vibrating for 2-3 minutes after falling on the vibrating bushing 8, the air cylinder 14 is started to dump the recoverable garbage into a region of the landslide 9, both ends of the rotating shaft 19 are rotatably connected to an inner wall of the classification cabinet 2 through bearing blocks 20, and an end of the rotating shaft 19 is elastically connected to the bearing blocks 20 through a buffer spring 21, the buffer spring 21 between the rotating shaft 19 and the bearing blocks 20 can play an impact-resistant role, in the rotating process, the vibration of the vibration leakage plate 8 is not influenced, and the recoverable garbage can be moved to the position of the landslide 9.

Install on dog-house 6 and keep off lid 5, keep off lid 5 and be used for preventing that rubbish smell from wafting classification cabinet 2, set up a plurality of standing grooves 3 on the rubbish is accomodate the cabinet 1 and be used for putting liquid garbage bin 16, residue garbage bin 17 and recoverable garbage bin 18, install the door 4 that opens and shuts on the standing groove 3, the bottom of door 4 that opens and shuts is articulated with standing groove 3, can form the slope after making it open, door 4 that opens and shuts after opening, can form the slope, it is all more convenient when pulling out the garbage bin or pushing into the garbage bin like this, the managers of being convenient for use.

As shown in fig. 6, a classification controller 7 is installed inside the classification cabinet 2, the classification controller 7 includes a main control unit, an infrared detection module, a liquid level detection module, a cylinder driving module, a transmission motor driving module, a vibration motor driving module, a network module, a GPS module and a voice module, the infrared detection module is installed at the feeding port 6, the liquid level detection module is installed at the position of the mouth of each garbage can, the infrared detection module is installed at the feeding port 6, when the garbage is fed, the infrared detection module detects the garbage, a signal is sent to the main control unit, the main control unit starts the transmission motor driving module and the vibration motor driving module to classify the garbage, the vibration motor 15 works for 2-3 minutes, the cylinder 14 is started to pour the recyclable garbage into the recyclable garbage can, the liquid level detection module is used for detecting whether each garbage can is full, after the garbage bin is full of storage, the main control unit sends a signal to the main control unit, the main control unit drives the voice module to remind a user, and even if the garbage bin is full of storage information is sent to the background through the network module, the background timely positions the position of the garbage bin according to the GPS module, and managers nearby are assigned to process garbage.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The intelligent classification system for the kitchen garbage in the community is characterized by comprising a garbage storage cabinet (1) and a classification cabinet (2) installed at the top of the garbage storage cabinet (1), wherein a feed opening (6) is formed in the top of the classification cabinet (2), a vibration bushing (8) driven by a vibration motor (15) is installed below the feed opening (6), a conveying belt (10) driven by a transmission motor (11) is installed below the vibration bushing (8), a liquid garbage can (16) is placed below the conveying belt (10), a residue garbage can (17) and a recyclable garbage can (18) are sequentially placed on one side of the liquid garbage can (16), the conveying belt (10) extends to the upper portion of the residue garbage can (17), one side of the vibration bushing (8) is movably connected with the inner wall of the classification cabinet (2) and is controlled to ascend and descend by a cylinder (14), the other side is rotatably connected, and the other side of the vibrating bushing (8) extends to the upper part of the recyclable garbage can (18) through a landslide (9).

2. The intelligent community kitchen garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (12) is arranged on one side of the vibration bushing (8), a rotating shaft (19) is installed on the other side of the vibration bushing, a sliding groove (13) is formed in the side wall of the classification cabinet (2), the support frame (12) is connected with the sliding groove (13) in a sliding mode, and the support frame is connected with the output end of the air cylinder (14), so that the vibration bushing (8) can swing up and down by taking the rotating shaft (19) as an axis.

3. The intelligent community kitchen waste classification system according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the rotating shaft (19) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the classification cabinet (2) through bearing seats (20), and the end of the rotating shaft (19) is elastically connected with the bearing seats (20) through buffer springs (21).

4. The intelligent community kitchen waste classification system according to claim 1, wherein the vibration leakage plate (8) and the conveyor belt (10) are both provided with a plurality of leakage holes, and the diameter of the leakage hole of the vibration leakage plate (8) is larger than that of the leakage hole of the conveyor belt (10).

5. The intelligent community kitchen waste classification system according to claim 1, wherein a blocking cover (5) is mounted on the feeding port (6).

6. The intelligent community kitchen garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of placing grooves (3) are formed in the garbage storage cabinet (1) and used for placing the liquid garbage can (16), the residue garbage can (17) and the recyclable garbage can (18), the opening and closing door (4) is installed on the placing grooves (3), and the bottom end of the opening and closing door (4) is hinged to the placing grooves (3) so that an inclined slope can be formed after the opening of the opening and closing door is opened.

7. The intelligent classification system of community kitchen garbage according to claim 1, wherein the classification controller (7) is installed inside the classification cabinet (2), the classification controller (7) comprises a main control unit, and an infrared detection module, a liquid level detection module, a cylinder driving module, a transmission motor driving module, a vibration motor driving module, a network module, a GPS module and a voice module which are connected with the main control unit, wherein the infrared detection module is installed at the feeding port (6), and the liquid level detection module is installed at the position of the opening of each garbage can.