CN112869976B - Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics backbone postoperative device of lying in bed of being convenient for - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics backbone postoperative device of lying in bed of being convenient for Download PDFInfo
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- CN112869976B CN112869976B CN202110206944.4A CN202110206944A CN112869976B CN 112869976 B CN112869976 B CN 112869976B CN 202110206944 A CN202110206944 A CN 202110206944A CN 112869976 B CN112869976 B CN 112869976B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
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- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spinal surgery, and relates to the technical field of orthopedics auxiliary treatment equipment; the bed body is provided with a spinal groove, a supporting block is arranged in the spinal groove, a supporting pad is fixed on the supporting block, a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block, a fixed seat is fixed at the bottom of the bed body and arranged on the left side of the spinal groove, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the fixed seat and the supporting frame, a back cushion is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the bed body, a connecting frame is arranged on the right side of the back cushion, a fixed block is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the bed body, an air cylinder is fixed on the front side of the fixed block, a movable support is fixed at the pushing end of the front side of the air cylinder, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the movable support and the third block in the connecting frame; comfort level when can improve the patient bed reduces the secondary injury to the operation position, improves the postoperative and resumes, and the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the operation position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic auxiliary treatment equipment, in particular to a device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic spinal column operation.
Background
The spine has the functions of supporting the trunk, protecting the internal organs, protecting the spinal cord and performing sports, consists of vertebrae and intervertebral discs, is a relatively soft and movable structure, can change the shape of the spine greatly along with the sports load of the body, and depends on the integrity of the intervertebral discs and the harmony between articular processes of the related vertebrae; due to degeneration, tumors and fractures and malposition caused by physical trauma, various injuries can be caused to the spine of a human body, spine fractures are common, the spine fractures can be used for developing spinal cord or tail cauda equina injuries, particularly cervical vertebra fractures, dislocation and spinal cord injuries are combined, the reported maximum can reach 70%, and serious disability and even loss of life can be caused; therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine has very important significance for the effective treatment of the spine fracture, and severe patients need surgical treatment; after the operation, the patient can not lie down, the operation position is easy to be stressed to cause secondary injury, and meanwhile, the current sickbed enables medical care personnel to be incapable of conveniently observing the operation position of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a device convenient to lie in bed after a traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedics spine operation, which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, can improve the comfort level of a patient when lying in bed, reduces secondary damage to an operation part, improves postoperative recovery, and facilitates medical staff to observe an operation position.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the bed comprises a bed body and supports, wherein the supports are arranged around the bottom of the bed body, and a head support is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the bed body; the bed body is provided with a spinal groove, the spinal groove is internally provided with the supporting block, the supporting block is fixed on the supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is provided with a supporting frame which is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the supporting frame is connected and fixed with the supporting block, the bottom of the bed body is fixed with a fixed seat which is arranged at the left side of the spinal groove and above the horizontal end of the supporting frame, the supporting mechanism is arranged between the fixed seat and the supporting frame, the upper end of the right side of the bed body is provided with a back cushion, the right side of the back cushion is provided with a connecting frame, the right side of the back cushion is provided with a supporting boss, the left side of a first block in the connecting frame is provided with a groove, the supporting boss is arranged in the groove, and the supporting boss is hinged with the first block through a hinge shaft, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the supporting boss and the first block respectively, the positioning grooves are formed in the periphery of the hinge shaft, positioning hands are screwed and inserted into the positioning grooves formed in the supporting boss and the first block, the second block in the connecting frame is arranged on the right side of the bed body, a fixing block is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the bed body, an air cylinder is fixed on the front side of the fixing block, a moving support is fixed on the pushing end of the front side of the air cylinder, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the moving support and the third block in the connecting frame;
the supporting mechanism comprises a motor, a screw rod, a guide block, a movable frame, a sliding block, an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a guide frame, the motor is fixed on the left side of the fixed seat, the screw rod is fixed after an output shaft of the motor passes through a left side plate of the fixed seat, the right end of the screw rod is screwed on the fixed seat through a bearing, the guide block is sleeved on the screw rod through a screw thread rotation sleeve, the movable frame is arranged on the front side of the guide block, a slot is formed in the movable frame, a fulcrum shaft is arranged on the front side of the guide block and is arranged in the slot, the sliding block is sleeved and fixed on the fulcrum shaft and is arranged in the slot in a sliding manner, the upper bracket is fixed on the upper side of the movable frame, the lower bracket is fixed at the bottom of the movable frame, the guide frames are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower inner walls of the rear side of the fixed seat, the upper bracket and the lower bracket are respectively penetrated in the corresponding guide frames, and the bottom of the lower bracket passes through a bottom plate of the fixed seat, a connecting block is fixed on the horizontal end in the supporting frame;
the moving mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating frame, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a fixed tooth block and a moving tooth block, the second motor is fixed on the front side of the moving support, a rotating shaft is fixed after an output shaft of the second motor passes through a front side plate of the moving support, the rotating frame is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, a supporting rod is fixed on the rear side of the rotating frame, the first connecting piece is sleeved on the supporting rod, the right end of the first connecting piece is hinged on the second connecting piece through a hinge shaft, the first connecting piece is arranged on the front side of the second connecting piece, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rear side of the second connecting piece in a rotating mode through a bearing in a rotating mode, a gear is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, the fixed tooth block is arranged on the lower side of the gear, the fixed tooth block is fixed on the moving support, upper teeth of the fixed tooth block are meshed with the gear, and the moving tooth block is arranged on the upper side of the gear, the lower teeth of the movable tooth block are meshed with the gear, the upper side of the movable tooth block is fixed with a guide block, the inner top surface of the movable support is fixed with a guide rail, the guide block is arranged on the guide rail in a left-right sliding manner, the right side of the movable support is provided with a through groove, and a third block in the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the movable tooth block after penetrating through the through groove;
the cylinder is connected with an external air source, and the first motor and the second motor are both connected with an external power supply.
Furthermore, a limiting lug is fixed at the rear end of the supporting rod and limits the first connecting piece.
Further, the bottom of guide block be fixed with the slider, be fixed with the slide rail on the rear side inner wall of fixing base, the slide rail sets up in the downside of lead screw, the slider horizontal slip sets up on the slide rail, the slider slides on the slide rail, removes the direction to the guide block, consolidates the steadiness when the guide block removes.
Furthermore, guide posts are symmetrically fixed on the left and right of the bottom of the fixing seat, a limiting block is fixed on the bottom of each guide post, a horizontal end in the supporting frame is sleeved on each guide post in a sliding mode, and the guide posts guide the supporting frame.
Furthermore, a guide rod is fixed on the inner top surface of the fixing seat, a guide groove is formed in the upper support, the upper support is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding mode through the guide groove, and the guide rod guides the upper support to move.
Furthermore, the supporting block is provided with a first air hole, the supporting pad is provided with a second air hole which is communicated with the first air hole, and the supporting pad is fixed with a breathable protection pad which supports and protects the spine of the patient.
Further, the cushion contain support body and cushion, support the body and be connected with the support boss, the cushion is fixed on supporting the body, the cushion supports patient's chest.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the patient lies on the bed body, the head of the patient is placed on the head support, the spine of the patient is placed above a spine groove formed in the bed body, the support block is driven to move upwards, the support block is enabled to support and protect the spine of the patient, contact between the bed body and the spine is reduced, the motor is started, the screw rod is enabled to rotate and drives the guide block to move through threads, the support shaft drives the sliding block to move, the movable frame moves within a certain range, when the guide block moves towards the right side, the movable frame is driven to move upwards slightly, the lower frame drives the support frame to move upwards, the support block moves upwards, and otherwise, when the guide block moves towards the left side, the movable frame is driven to move downwards slightly, the support frame is driven to move downwards, and the support block moves downwards; when a patient needs to lean on the side to expose the spine for examination and dressing change, the chest of the patient is contacted with the cushion, the upper hand of the patient is arranged on the upper side of the cushion, the chest of the patient is supported by the cushion, the second motor is started according to the requirement of the patient when the patient lies on the side to drive the rotating frame to rotate so as to drive the first connecting piece to rotate along with the first connecting piece, the first connecting piece drives the gear to move and rotate through the second connecting piece, the gear is moved and guided through the fixed tooth block meshed with the lower side, and the gear moves and rotates while being meshed with the gear to drive the gear to move, so that the connecting frame is driven to move, the cushion is driven to move in the left and right directions, the air cylinder is started simultaneously to drive the movable support to move in the front and back directions, and then the cushion is driven to move in the front and back directions, so that the position of the cushion is adjusted to be contacted with the chest of the patient, the discomfort of lying on the side is reduced; when a patient lies on the side, the supporting lug boss is driven to rotate within a certain angle range, so that the angle of the back cushion is adjusted.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the supporting block is driven to adjust the height in the spine groove, so that the supporting pad supports the spine position of a patient, the contact pressure between the spine position and the bed body is reduced, and the comfort level of the patient in bed is improved;
2. the back cushion is driven to move on the bed body to support the patient when lying on side, so that the comfort level of the patient when lying on side is improved, and the operation wound can be conveniently checked and the dressing change can be conveniently carried out;
3. the movable frame moves within a certain height range by driving the sliding block to slide, so that the supporting block is driven by the supporting frame to move within a range, and different patients can use the device conveniently;
4. the fixed tooth block guides the gear, and when the gear moves and rotates, the gear drives the movable tooth block to move in a meshed mode, so that the stability of the connecting frame during moving is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the guide block, the movable frame, the upper bracket and the lower bracket in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the turret according to the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the bed body 1, a spinal groove 1-1, a bracket 2, a head support 3, a fixed seat 4, a supporting block 5, a first air hole 5-1, a supporting pad 6, a second air hole 6-1, a movable support 7, a penetrating groove 7-1, a back cushion 8, a supporting body 8-1, a cushion pad 8-2, a supporting mechanism 9, a first motor 9-1, a screw rod 9-2, a guide block 9-3, a movable frame 9-4, a sliding block 9-5, an upper bracket 9-6, a lower bracket 9-7, a guide frame 9-8, a groove 9-9, a fulcrum shaft 9-10, a connecting block 9-11, a sliding block 9-12, a sliding rail 9-13, a guide rod 9-14, a guide groove 9-15, a moving mechanism 10, a second motor 10-1, a rotating frame 10-2, a first connecting piece 10-3, a first connecting piece, 10-4 parts of a second connecting piece, 10-5 parts of a fixed tooth block, 10-6 parts of a movable tooth block, 10-7 parts of a support rod, 10-8 parts of a gear, 10-9 parts of a guide block, 10-10 parts of a guide rail, 11 parts of a support frame, 12 parts of a connecting frame, 12-1 parts of a first block, 12-1-1 parts of a groove, 12-1-2 parts of a positioning groove, 12-2 parts of a second block, 12-3 parts of a third block, 13 parts of a fixed block, 14 parts of a cylinder, 15 parts of a limiting lug, 16 parts of a guide column, 17 parts of a limiting block, 18 parts of a breathable protective pad and 19 parts of a support boss.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the bed comprises a bed body 1 and a support 2, wherein the support 2 is fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the bed body 1 by screws, and a head support 3 is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the bed body 1; the bed further comprises a fixed seat 4, a supporting block 5, a supporting pad 6, a movable support 7, a back cushion 8, a supporting mechanism 9 and a moving mechanism 10, wherein a spinal groove 1-1 is formed on the bed body 1, the supporting block 5 is arranged in the spinal groove 1-1, the supporting pad 6 is fixedly adhered on the supporting block 5 by using an adhesive, a first air hole 5-1 is formed on the supporting block 5, a second air hole 6-1 is formed on the supporting pad 6, the second air hole 6-1 is communicated with the first air hole 5-1, and a ventilation protective pad 18 made of silica gel is fixedly adhered on the supporting pad 6 by using the adhesive, the ventilation protective pad 18 supports and protects the spine of a patient, so that the comfort level of the patient is improved; the bottom of the supporting block 5 is provided with a supporting frame 11, the supporting frame 11 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end in the supporting frame 11 is welded and fixed with the supporting block 5, the bottom of the bed body 1 is welded and fixed with a fixing seat 4, the fixing seat 4 is arranged on the left side of the spinal groove 1-1, the fixing seat 4 is arranged above the horizontal end in the supporting frame 11, a supporting mechanism 9 is arranged between the fixing seat 4 and the supporting frame 11, the upper end of the right side of the bed body 1 is provided with a back cushion 8, the back cushion 8 comprises a supporting body 8-1 and a cushion pad 8-2, the cushion pad 8-2 made of silica gel is fixed on the supporting body 8-1 by using adhesive, the cushion pad 8-2 supports the chest of a patient, the right side of the back cushion 8 is provided with a connecting frame 12, and the right side of the supporting body 8-1 is fixed with a supporting boss 19 by using adhesive, the left side of a first block 12-1 in a connecting frame 12 is provided with a groove 12-1-1, a supporting boss 19 is arranged in the groove 12-1-1, the supporting boss 19 and the first block 12-1 are hinged through a hinge shaft, the supporting boss 19 and the first block 12-1 are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 12-1-2, the positioning grooves 12-1-2 are arranged at the periphery of the hinge shaft, a positioning hand is screwed and inserted in the positioning grooves 12-1-2 on the supporting boss 19 and the first block 12-1, a second block 12-2 in the connecting frame 12 is arranged at the right side of a bed body 1, the bottom of the right side of the bed body 1 is fixedly welded with a fixing block 13, the front side of the fixing block 13 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 14 with the model number of TN20 by utilizing screws, a movable support 7 is fixedly welded at the pushing end of the front side of the air cylinder 14, a moving mechanism 10 is arranged between the moving support 7 and a third block 12-3 in the connecting frame 12;
the supporting mechanism 9 comprises a first motor 9-1, a screw rod 9-2, a guide block 9-3, a movable frame 9-4, a sliding block 9-5, an upper bracket 9-6, a lower bracket 9-7 and a guide frame 9-8, the left side of the fixed seat 4 is fixed with the first motor 9-1 with the model number of 60KTYZ by screws, an output shaft of the first motor 9-1 penetrates through a left side plate of the fixed seat 4 and is fixedly welded with the screw rod 9-2, the right end of the screw rod 9-2 is screwed on the fixed seat 4 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded and welded on the fixed seat 4, the screw rod 9-2 is inserted and welded in the bearing, the guide block 9-3 is sleeved on the screw rod 9-2 through a thread rotation, the bottom of the guide block 9-3 is fixedly welded with the sliding block 9-12, the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly welded with slide rails 9-13, the slide rails 9-13 are arranged on the lower side of the screw rod 9-2, the slide blocks 9-12 are arranged on the slide rails 9-13 in a left-right sliding manner, the slide blocks 9-12 slide on the slide rails 9-13 to guide the movement of the guide block 9-3 and reinforce the stability of the guide block 9-3 during the movement, the front side of the guide block 9-3 is provided with a movable frame 9-4, a slot 9-9 is arranged in the movable frame 9-4, the front side of the guide block 9-3 is provided with a fulcrum shaft 9-10, the fulcrum shaft 9-10 is arranged in the slot 9-9, the slide blocks 9-5 are sleeved on the fulcrum shaft 9-10 and are fixedly welded with the slide blocks 9-5, the slide blocks 9-5 are arranged in the slot 9-9 in a sliding manner, the upper side of the movable frame 9-4 is fixedly welded with an upper bracket 9-6, the bottom of the movable frame 9-4 is welded and fixed with a lower support 9-7, the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed seat 4 is welded and fixed with guide frames 9-8 symmetrically up and down, the upper support 9-6 and the lower support 9-7 are respectively arranged in the corresponding guide frames 9-8 in a penetrating way, the inner top surface of the fixed seat 4 is welded and fixed with a guide rod 9-14, the upper support 9-6 is provided with a guide groove 9-15, the upper support 9-6 is arranged on the guide rod 9-14 in a sliding way through the guide groove 9-15, the guide rod 9-14 carries out moving guide on the upper support 9-6, the bottom of the lower support 9-7 penetrates through the bottom plate of the fixed seat 4 and is welded and fixed with a connecting block 9-11, the connecting block 9-11 is welded and fixed on the horizontal end of the support frame 11, the bottom of the fixed seat 4 is welded and fixed with a guide column 16 symmetrically left and right, a limiting block 17 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the guide post 16, a horizontal end in the support frame 11 is sleeved on the guide post 16 in a sliding manner, and the guide post 16 guides the support frame 11, so that the stability of the support frame 11 during movement is improved;
the moving mechanism 10 comprises a second motor 10-1, a rotating frame 10-2, a first connecting piece 10-3, a second connecting piece 10-4, a fixed gear block 10-5 and a moving gear block 10-6, the front side of the moving support 7 is fixed with the second motor 10-1 with the model number of 60KTYZ by screws, an output shaft of the second motor 10-1 penetrates through the front side plate of the moving support 7 and is fixedly welded with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixedly welded with the rotating frame 10-2, the rear side of the rotating frame 10-2 is fixedly welded with a support rod 10-7, the support rod 10-7 is sleeved with the first connecting piece 10-3, the rear end of the support rod 10-7 is fixedly welded with a limiting lug 15, the limiting lug 15 limits the first connecting piece 10-3, and prevents the first connecting piece 10-3 from separating from the support rod 10-7 during rotation, the right end of the first connecting piece 10-3 is hinged on the second connecting piece 10-4 through a hinge shaft, the first connecting piece 10-3 is arranged on the front side of the second connecting piece 10-4, the rear side of the second connecting piece 10-4 is symmetrically and spirally connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a gear 10-8 is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is fixedly welded on the rotating shaft, a fixed tooth block 10-5 is arranged on the lower side of the gear 10-8, the fixed tooth block 10-5 is fixedly welded on a movable support 7, the upper tooth of the fixed tooth block 10-5 is meshed with the gear 10-8, a movable tooth block 10-6 is arranged on the upper side of the gear 10-8, the lower tooth of the movable tooth block 10-6 is meshed with the gear 10-8, and a guide block 10-9 is fixedly welded on the upper side of the movable tooth block 10-6, a guide rail 10-10 is fixedly welded on the inner top surface of the movable support 7, a guide block 10-9 is arranged on the guide rail 10-10 in a left-right sliding manner, a through groove 7-1 is formed in the right side of the movable support 7, and a third block 12-3 in the connecting frame 12 is fixedly welded with the movable tooth block 10-6 after penetrating through the through groove 7-1;
the air cylinder 14 is connected with an external air source through an air pipe, and the first motor 9-1 and the second motor 10-1 are both connected with the external power source through power lines.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the patient lies on the bed body 1, the head of the patient is placed on the head support 3, the spine of the patient is placed above a spine groove 1-1 formed in the bed body 1, the support pad 6 is moved upwards by driving the support block 5, the support pad 6 supports and protects the spine of the patient, the contact between the bed body 1 and the spine is reduced, the motor 9-1 is started, the screw rod 9-2 is rotated, the guide block 9-3 is driven to move through threads, the support shaft 9-10 drives the sliding block 9-5 to move, so that the movable frame 9-4 moves within a certain range, when the guide block 9-3 moves towards the right side, the movable frame 9-4 is driven to move upwards slightly, the lower support frame 9-7 drives the support frame 11 to move upwards, so that the support block 5 moves upwards, otherwise, when the guide block 9-3 moves towards the left, the movable frame 9-4 is driven to slightly move downwards, so that the lower support frame 9-7 drives the support frame 11 to move downwards, and the support block 5 moves downwards; when a patient needs to lean on the side to expose the spine for examination and dressing change, the chest of the patient is contacted with the back cushion 8, the hand at the upper side is placed on the upper side of the back cushion 8, the chest of the patient is supported by the back cushion 8, the second motor 10-1 is started according to the requirement of the patient when the patient lies on the side, the rotating frame 10-2 is driven to rotate, the first connecting piece 10-3 is driven to rotate along with the first connecting piece 10-3, the first connecting piece 10-3 drives the gear 10-8 to move and rotate through the second connecting piece 10-4, the gear 10-8 is driven to move and guide through the fixed tooth block 10-5 meshed with the lower side, the gear 10-8 moves and rotates, the gear 10-8 is meshed with the gear to drive the connecting frame 12 to move, the back cushion 8 moves in the left and right directions, and the air cylinder 14 is started at the same time, the movable support 7 is driven to move in the front-back direction, and then the back cushion 8 is driven to move in the front-back direction, so that the position of the back cushion 8 is adjusted, the back cushion 8 is in contact with the chest of a patient, and the discomfort of lying on the side is reduced; when a patient lies on his side, the supporting boss 19 is driven to rotate within a certain angle range, so that the angle of the back cushion 8 is adjusted, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the supporting block 5 is driven to adjust the height in the spinal groove 1-1, so that the supporting pad 6 supports the spinal position of a patient, the contact pressure between the spinal position and the bed body 1 is reduced, and the comfort level of the patient in bed is improved;
2. the back cushion 8 is driven to move on the bed body 1 to support the patient when lying on side, so that the comfort level of the patient when lying on side is improved, and the operation wound can be conveniently checked and the dressing change can be conveniently carried out;
3. the movable frame 9-4 can move within a certain height range by driving the sliding block 9-5 to slide, so that the supporting block 5 is driven by the supporting frame 11 to move within a range, and different patients can use the device conveniently;
4. the fixed tooth block 10-5 guides the gear 10-8, and when the gear 10-8 moves and rotates, the gear drives the movable tooth block 10-6 to move in a meshed mode, so that the stability of the connecting frame 12 during moving is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic spine surgery comprises a bed body (1) and supports (2), wherein the supports (2) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the bed body (1), and a head support (3) is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the bed body (1); the method is characterized in that: the bed is characterized by further comprising a fixed seat (4), a supporting block (5), a supporting pad (6), a movable support (7), a back cushion (8), a supporting mechanism (9) and a moving mechanism (10), wherein a spinal groove (1-1) is formed in the bed body (1), the supporting block (5) is arranged in the spinal groove (1-1), the supporting pad (6) is fixed on the supporting block (5), a supporting frame (11) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block (5), the supporting frame (11) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end in the supporting frame (11) is fixedly connected with the supporting block (5), the fixed seat (4) is fixed at the bottom of the bed body (1), the fixed seat (4) is arranged on the left side of the spinal groove (1-1), the fixed seat (4) is arranged above the horizontal end in the supporting frame (11), the supporting mechanism (9) is arranged between the fixed seat (4) and the supporting frame (11), the upper end of the right side of the bed body (1) is provided with a back cushion (8), the right side of the back cushion (8) is provided with a connecting frame (12), the right side of the back cushion (8) is provided with a supporting boss (19), the left side of a first block (12-1) in the connecting frame (12) is provided with a groove (12-1-1), the supporting boss (19) is arranged in the groove (12-1-1), the supporting boss (19) and the first block (12-1) are hinged through a hinge shaft, the supporting boss (19) and the first block (12-1) are both provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (12-1-2), the positioning grooves (12-1-2) are arranged at the periphery of the hinge shaft, a positioning hand is screwed and inserted in the supporting boss (19) and the positioning grooves (12-1-2) on the first block (12-1), a second block (12-2) in the connecting frame (12) is arranged on the right side of the bed body (1), a fixed block (13) is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the bed body (1), an air cylinder (14) is fixed on the front side of the fixed block (13), a movable support (7) is fixed on the front side pushing end of the air cylinder (14), and a moving mechanism (10) is arranged between the movable support (7) and a third block (12-3) in the connecting frame (12);
the supporting mechanism (9) comprises a first motor (9-1), a screw rod (9-2), a guide block (9-3), a movable frame (9-4), a sliding block (9-5), an upper support (9-6), a lower support (9-7) and a guide frame (9-8), the first motor (9-1) is fixed on the left side of the fixed seat (4), the screw rod (9-2) is fixed after an output shaft of the first motor (9-1) penetrates through a left side plate of the fixed seat (4), the right end of the screw rod (9-2) is screwed on the fixed seat (4) through a bearing, the guide block (9-3) is sleeved on the screw rod (9-2) through a thread, the movable frame (9-4) is arranged on the front side of the guide block (9-3), a slot (9-9) is formed in the movable frame (9-4), the front side of the guide block (9-3) is provided with a fulcrum shaft (9-10), the fulcrum shaft (9-10) is arranged in the groove (9-9), the fulcrum shaft (9-10) is sleeved and fixed with a sliding block (9-5), the sliding block (9-5) is arranged in the groove (9-9) in a sliding manner, the upper side of the movable frame (9-4) is fixed with an upper bracket (9-6), the bottom of the movable frame (9-4) is fixed with a lower bracket (9-7), the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed seat (4) is vertically and symmetrically fixed with guide frames (9-8), the upper bracket (9-6) and the lower bracket (9-7) are respectively arranged in the corresponding guide frames (9-8) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the lower bracket (9-7) penetrates through the bottom plate of the fixed seat (4) and then is fixed with a connecting block (9-11), the connecting blocks (9-11) are fixed on the horizontal end in the supporting frame (11);
the moving mechanism (10) comprises a second motor (10-1), a rotating frame (10-2), a first connecting piece (10-3), a second connecting piece (10-4), a fixed tooth block (10-5) and a moving tooth block (10-6), the second motor (10-1) is fixed on the front side of the moving support (7), a rotating shaft is fixed after an output shaft of the second motor (10-1) penetrates through the front side plate of the moving support (7), the rotating frame (10-2) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, a supporting rod (10-7) is fixed on the rear side of the rotating frame (10-2), the first connecting piece (10-3) is sleeved on the supporting rod (10-7), the right end of the first connecting piece (10-3) is hinged on the second connecting piece (10-4) through a hinged shaft, the first connecting piece (10-3) is arranged on the front side of the second connecting piece (10-4), the rear side of the second connecting piece (10-4) is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with a rotating shaft in a screwed connection mode through a bearing, a gear (10-8) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, a fixed tooth block (10-5) is arranged on the lower side of the gear (10-8), the fixed tooth block (10-5) is fixed on a movable support (7), upper teeth of the fixed tooth block (10-5) are meshed with the gear (10-8), a movable tooth block (10-6) is arranged on the upper side of the gear (10-8), lower teeth of the movable tooth block (10-6) are meshed with the gear (10-8), a guide block (10-9) is fixed on the upper side of the movable tooth block (10-6), and a guide rail (10-10) is fixed on the inner top surface of the movable support (7), the guide block (10-9) is arranged on the guide rail (10-10) in a left-right sliding manner, a through groove (7-1) is formed in the right side of the movable support (7), and a third block (12-3) in the connecting frame (12) penetrates through the through groove (7-1) and then is fixedly connected with the movable tooth block (10-6);
the cylinder (14) is connected with an external air source, and the first motor (9-1) and the second motor (10-1) are both connected with an external power supply.
2. The device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spine surgery, which is characterized in that: the rear end of the supporting rod (10-7) is fixed with a limiting lug (15), and the limiting lug (15) limits the first connecting piece (10-3).
3. The device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spine surgery, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the guide block (9-3) is fixed with a sliding block (9-12), the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed seat (4) is fixed with a sliding rail (9-13), the sliding rail (9-13) is arranged on the lower side of the screw rod (9-2), the sliding block (9-12) is arranged on the sliding rail (9-13) in a left-right sliding mode, the sliding block (9-12) slides on the sliding rail (9-13) to guide the guide block (9-3) in a moving mode, and the stability of the guide block (9-3) in the moving mode is strengthened.
4. The device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spine surgery, which is characterized in that: the bottom bilateral symmetry of fixing base (4) be fixed with guide post (16), the bottom of guide post (16) is fixed with spacing piece (17), the horizontal end slip cover in support frame (11) is established on guide post (16), guide post (16) are to support frame (11) to lead.
5. The device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spine surgery, which is characterized in that: guide rods (9-14) are fixed on the inner top surface of the fixed seat (4), guide grooves (9-15) are formed in the upper support (9-6), the upper support (9-6) is arranged on the guide rods (9-14) in a sliding mode through the guide grooves (9-15), and the guide rods (9-14) guide the upper support (9-6) in a moving mode.
6. The device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spine surgery, which is characterized in that: the supporting block (5) is provided with a first air hole (5-1), the supporting pad (6) is provided with a second air hole (6-1), the second air hole (6-1) is communicated with the first air hole (5-1), the supporting pad (6) is fixed with a breathable protection pad (18), and the breathable protection pad (18) supports and protects the spine of a patient.
7. The device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spine surgery, which is characterized in that: the back cushion (8) comprises a support body (8-1) and a buffer cushion (8-2), the support body (8-1) is connected with a support boss (19), the buffer cushion (8-2) is fixed on the support body (8-1), and the buffer cushion (8-2) supports the chest of a patient.
8. The device convenient for lying in bed after traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics spine surgery, which is characterized in that: the working principle is as follows: a patient lies on the bed body (1), the head of the patient is placed on the head support (3), the spine of the patient is placed above a spine groove (1-1) formed in the bed body (1), the support pad (6) is moved upwards by driving the support block (5), the support pad (6) supports and protects the spine of the patient, the contact between the bed body (1) and the spine is reduced, a motor (9-1) is started, the screw rod (9-2) rotates and drives the guide block (9-3) to move through threads, the support shaft (9-10) drives the sliding block (9-5) to move, the movable frame (9-4) moves within a certain range, when the guide block (9-3) moves towards the right side, the movable frame (9-4) is driven to move upwards slightly, and the lower support (9-7) drives the support frame (11) to move upwards, therefore, the supporting block (5) moves upwards, on the contrary, when the guide block (9-3) moves leftwards, the movable frame (9-4) is driven to move downwards slightly, the lower bracket (9-7) drives the supporting frame (11) to move downwards, and the supporting block (5) moves downwards; when a patient needs to expose the spine to examine and change medicine, the chest of the patient is contacted with the back cushion (8), the hand at the upper side is arranged at the upper side of the back cushion (8), the chest of the patient is supported by the back cushion (8), the second motor (10-1) is started according to the requirement of the patient when lying on the side to drive the rotating frame (10-2) to rotate so as to drive the first connecting piece (10-3) to rotate along with the first connecting piece, the first connecting piece (10-3) drives the gear (10-8) to move and rotate through the second connecting piece (10-4), the gear (10-8) is guided to move through the fixed tooth block (10-5) meshed at the lower side, and the gear (10-8) is meshed to drive the gear (10-8) to move while moving and rotating so as to drive the connecting frame (12) to move, the back cushion (8) moves in the left-right direction, and the air cylinder (14) is started to drive the movable support (7) to move in the front-back direction and further drive the back cushion (8) to move in the front-back direction, so that the position of the back cushion (8) is adjusted, the back cushion (8) is in contact with the chest of a patient, and the discomfort of lying on the side is reduced; when lying on the side, the patient drives the supporting boss (19) to rotate within a certain angle range, so as to adjust the angle of the back cushion (8).
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| WO2008098326A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Bervian Paulo Sergio | Medical equipment for hip movement |
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