Air conditioner of portable indoor set
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an air conditioner with a movable indoor unit.
Background
The prior art has the defects that the existing air conditioners are generally divided into vertical air conditioners and wall-mounted air conditioners, only one air outlet is arranged in any type of air conditioner, after the installation position of an indoor unit is fixed, the position of the air outlet is also fixed, the air conditioner cannot be conveniently moved so as to meet the requirements of refrigeration of different areas, and large-sized air duct type refrigeration air conditioners are also available, but the air outlet cannot be increased, decreased and moved for fixation.
For this reason, long-term research has been conducted and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent literature discloses an air conditioner having a movable temperature control module [ application number: CN201711474151.0], which comprises an indoor unit and a plurality of movable temperature control modules; the evaporator of the indoor unit is provided with a heat exchange device; the movable temperature control module comprises a fan, a motor for driving the fan, an energy storage medium and a power supply unit; the heat exchange device is used for absorbing the energy of the evaporator and storing the energy of the energy storage medium after the movable temperature control module is connected; the movable temperature control module is used for controlling the motor to drive the fan to radiate the energy storage of the energy storage medium after the energy storage medium of the movable temperature control module is used for storing energy. The movable temperature control module can be randomly placed in different indoor areas after energy storage, particularly in areas far away from an air outlet of an indoor unit or other rooms in a family, the air outlet range of the air outlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is enlarged in an air outlet mode of the movable temperature control unit, the air outlet direction and the air outlet area of the air conditioner can be randomly adjusted based on movement of the movable temperature control module, and the technical problem that the air outlet position of the existing air conditioner is fixed is solved.
According to the scheme, the heat exchange device is additionally arranged in the indoor unit to prolong and increase the air outlet, but once heat exchange is performed, so that the energy loss is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides equipment which has the advantages that an indoor unit of an air conditioner can carry out refrigeration at a movable position, the refrigeration effect is good, and the equipment has practicability and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to an air conditioner of a movable indoor unit, which comprises a guide rail, wherein a plurality of support frames are arranged on the lower side of the guide rail, a high-pressure liquid pipe is arranged on the lower side of one guide rail, a low-pressure gas pipe is arranged on one side of the high-pressure liquid pipe, a plurality of lower connecting devices which are convenient to be butted and control a switch pipeline through a valve are arranged on the high-pressure liquid pipe and the low-pressure gas pipe at intervals, a moving device which is used for controlling the movement of the air conditioner indoor unit and is convenient to add and take down the air conditioner indoor unit is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding way, an indoor unit device for cooling and discharging air is arranged between the moving devices, an upper connecting device which can be butted with the high-pressure liquid pipe and the low-pressure gas pipe to introduce a coolant into the indoor unit is arranged on one side of the indoor unit, and a butting device which is used for controlling the height position of the upper connecting device so as to control the butted high-pressure liquid pipe and the low-pressure gas pipe is arranged on one side of the upper connecting device, thereby enabling the equipment to move indoors for cooling.
Further technical scheme, the mobile device is including being located the removal frame of guide rail upside, the guide rail upside has set firmly the rack, removal frame both sides are provided with a plurality of mobile motors, mobile motor one side power is connected with the mobile gear, the mobile gear with the rack toothing of guide rail upside sets up to make equipment can remove on the guide rail.
According to the further technical scheme, the inner machine device comprises an inner machine side plate fixedly arranged between the moving frames, an inner machine top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inner machine side plate, an air conditioner inner machine is arranged between the guide rails, an upper evaporator and a lower evaporator are arranged in the air conditioner inner machine, a plurality of cooling pipelines are arranged in the upper evaporator and the lower evaporator, and the cooling pipelines are connected end to form a cooling pipeline with two interfaces, so that air can be fully cooled, and the refrigeration effect of equipment is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the butt joint device comprises an air inlet pipe communicated with one end of the cooling pipeline, an expansion valve is fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the expansion valve, an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the liquid inlet pipe in parallel, the air outlet pipe is communicated with the other end of the cooling pipeline, a telescopic electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner machine top plate, and a telescopic rod of the telescopic electric push rod is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe, so that an upper connecting device of the equipment in the moving process cannot touch a lower connecting device on one side of the guide rail, and the safety of the equipment is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the upper connecting device comprises an upper connecting pipe communicated with the air outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe, a fastening assembly for reinforcing and locking the upper connecting device and the lower connecting device is arranged on one side of the upper connecting pipe, a valve assembly which is opened when a pipeline is in butt joint in place and closed when the pipeline is separated is arranged in the upper connecting pipe, and a guide inclined plane is arranged at one end of the upper connecting pipe, so that equipment can be communicated with the pipeline of an external machine to realize refrigeration.
Further technical scheme, connecting device include down with the branch road trachea of the fixed intercommunication of low pressure trachea, the fixed intercommunication in high-pressure liquid pipe one side has the branch road liquid pipe, the branch road trachea with branch road liquid pipe one section has set firmly lower connecting pipe, the connecting pipe outside has set firmly the screw thread down, connecting pipe one end is provided with the cooperation inclined plane down, the inside pipeline that is provided with of lower connecting pipe docks opens when targetting in place, the valve member that closes during the pipe separation to make equipment can connect the refrigerant and begin to refrigerate in the place that needs the refrigeration.
Further technical scheme, the fastening components including set firmly in go up the connecting plate in the connecting pipe outside, the locking motor has set firmly on the connecting plate, locking motor one side power connection is provided with the locking gear, go up the gliding locking lid that is provided with in the connecting pipe outside, the locking lid outside with locking gear meshing sets up, the inside thread groove that is provided with of locking lid, thread groove with be located threaded fit in the lower connecting device is connected, locking lid one end has set firmly first stopper, it has set firmly the second stopper to go up connecting pipe one end to make the pipe connection department be in firm state.
A further technical scheme, the valve subassembly including set firmly in go up the connecting pipe with the closed tube in the connecting pipe down, the closed tube has set firmly sealed baffle, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the sealed baffle, the gliding sealed spliced pole that is provided with of sealed baffle, sealed spliced pole one side is provided with the enclosed mass, the enclosed mass with through sealing spring elastic connection between the sealed baffle, sealed spliced pole one end sets firmly contact piece to make equipment can open or close the pipeline according to the switch-on of pipeline and the state of separation is automatic, prevent that the refrigerant from spilling.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the design of the moving device, the upper connecting device and the lower connecting device is adopted, so that the air conditioner internal unit can move to a required position on a preset track to perform refrigeration and blowing, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; the design of the butt joint device is adopted, so that the equipment can communicate the pipeline of the air conditioner internal unit with the pipeline positioned below the guide rail, the refrigerating capacity of the equipment cannot be reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; the design of the internal machine device is adopted, the evaporators are arranged on two sides of the fan blades respectively, air can be fully cooled, and the refrigerating capacity of the equipment is improved.
The advantages are as follows:
1. the design of the moving device is adopted, the design of the guide rail and the moving gear is utilized, and the equipment can move on the guide rail through the meshing of the rack on the guide rail and the moving gear, so that the equipment can move to different positions for refrigeration, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; utilized the design that removes the frame, reached through the one side that will remove the frame to conveniently take off equipment from the guide rail or add through removing the frame, improved the flexibility of equipment.
2. The design of the upper connecting device and the lower connecting device is adopted, the design of the locking gear, the locking cover and the threads is utilized, the locking gear is driven to rotate by the locking motor, the locking cover can rotate, and therefore the lower connecting pipe is driven by the threads to be close to the upper connecting pipe by the matching of the threads and the thread grooves, the pipeline can be automatically connected by equipment, and the convenience of the equipment is improved; utilize sealing spring, the closing piece, the design of closed connecting post, will close the piece pulling and laminate with the closed tube through sealing spring, and make contact block to support each other at the in-process that last connecting pipe is close to with lower connecting pipe, promote breaking away from of closing piece and closed tube, thereby realize opening the intercommunication as interior passage when last connecting pipe and lower connecting pipe laminating, when last connecting pipe and lower connecting pipe separation, the passageway can self-closing, prevent that the refrigerant from spilling over, improve equipment's security.
3. The design of the inner machine device is adopted, the design of the upper evaporator and the lower evaporator is utilized, the evaporator is divided into two parts and is respectively placed at the air inlet and the air outlet, so that air can be fully cooled by contacting with the evaporator, the refrigeration effect of the equipment is improved, and the energy conservation of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the guide rail of FIG. 2 of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the apparatus of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cutaway schematic view of the apparatus of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the bypass line of FIG. 7 of the present invention at B;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the upper connecting tube of FIG. 8 of the present invention at C;
in the figure, a guide rail 101, a support frame 102, a branch air pipe 103, a high-pressure liquid pipe 104, a low-pressure air pipe 105, an inner machine top plate 109, an inner machine side plate 110, a moving frame 111, a telescopic electric push rod 112, a liquid inlet pipe 113, an air outlet pipe 114, an upper evaporator 116, an expansion valve 117, a moving motor 118, a moving gear 119, a lower evaporator 120, an air inlet pipe 121, a cooling pipeline 122, a branch liquid pipe 125, a connecting plate 126, a locking motor 127, a motor shaft 128 and a locking gear 129, the upper connecting pipe 130, the closed pipe 131, the guide inclined plane 132, the first limit block 133, the locking cover 134, the second limit block 135, the thread groove 136, the matching inclined plane 137, the thread 138, the lower connecting pipe 139, the closed spring 140, the closed block 141, the closed partition 142, the through hole 143, the closed connecting column 144, the contact block 145, the inner machine device 950, the lower connecting device 951, the upper connecting device 952, the moving device 953, the docking device 954 and the guide rail device 955.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the up-down, left-right, and front-back directions described below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, and front-back directions of the projection relation of fig. 1, the air conditioner of the movable indoor unit of the present invention comprises a guide rail 101, a plurality of support frames 102 are disposed on the lower side of the guide rail 101, the support frames 102 are fixedly connected with the top plate of the room, a high pressure liquid pipe 104 is disposed on the lower side of the guide rail 101 on one side, a low pressure gas pipe 105 is disposed on one side of the high pressure liquid pipe 104, the high pressure liquid pipe 104 and the low pressure gas pipe 105 are respectively communicated with two sides of a compressor pump of an air conditioner external unit, a plurality of lower connection devices 951 which are convenient for butt joint and control a switch pipeline through a valve are disposed on the high pressure liquid pipe 104 and the low pressure gas pipe 105, a moving device 953 which is used for controlling the movement of the air conditioner internal unit and is convenient for adding and taking the air conditioner internal unit is disposed on the guide rail 101 in a sliding manner, an indoor unit device 950 for cooling and air outlet is disposed between the moving device 950, and an indoor unit device 950 which is capable of butt joint the high pressure liquid pipe 104 and the low pressure gas pipe 105 is disposed on one side for introducing a coolant into the indoor unit And the upper connecting device 952, one side of the upper connecting device 952 is provided with a docking device 954 which controls the height position of the upper connecting device 952 so as to control the docking of the high pressure liquid pipe 104 and the low pressure gas pipe 105, thereby enabling the equipment to move indoors for refrigeration.
Advantageously, the moving device 953 comprises a moving frame 111 located on the upper side of the guide rail 101, a rack is fixed on the upper side of the guide rail 101, a plurality of moving motors 118 are arranged on two sides of the moving frame 111, a moving gear 119 is dynamically connected to one side of each moving motor 118, and the moving gear 119 is meshed with the rack on the upper side of the guide rail 101, so that the equipment can move on the guide rail.
Beneficially, wherein, the inner machine device 950 includes an inner machine side plate 110 fixedly arranged between the moving frames 111, an inner machine top plate 109 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inner machine side plate 110, an air conditioner inner machine is arranged between the guide rails 101, an upper evaporator 116 and a lower evaporator 120 are arranged in the air conditioner inner machine, a plurality of cooling pipelines 122 are arranged in the upper evaporator 116 and the lower evaporator 120, and the cooling pipelines 122 are connected end to form a cooling pipeline 122 with two interfaces, so that air can be fully cooled, and the refrigeration effect of the equipment is improved.
Beneficially, the docking device 954 comprises an air inlet pipe 121 communicated with one end of the cooling pipeline 122, an expansion valve 117 is fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe 121, an air inlet pipe 113 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the expansion valve 117, an air outlet pipe 114 is arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe 113 in parallel, the air outlet pipe 114 is communicated with the other end of the cooling pipeline 122, a telescopic electric push rod 112 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner machine top plate 109, and a telescopic rod of the telescopic electric push rod 112 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 114 and the air inlet pipe 113, so that an upper connecting device on the equipment cannot touch a lower connecting device on one side of the guide rail during moving of the equipment, and safety of the equipment is improved.
The expansion valve consists of three parts, namely a valve body, a temperature sensing bulb and a balance pipe, wherein refrigerant in a gas-liquid equilibrium saturated state is filled in the temperature sensing bulb, and the refrigerant is not communicated with the refrigerant in the system. The temperature sensing valve is generally tied on an air outlet pipe of an evaporator and is tightly contacted with a pipe to sense the temperature of superheated steam at the outlet of the evaporator, because a refrigerant in the valve is saturated, the refrigerant is supplied to the valve body according to the pressure of the saturated state at the temperature, one end of a balance pipe is connected to the position, slightly far away from a temperature sensing bulb, of the outlet of the evaporator, and the balance pipe is directly connected with the valve body through a capillary tube. The function is to transfer the actual pressure at the outlet of the evaporator to the valve body. Two diaphragms are located within the valve body and move upward under pressure to reduce the refrigerant flow through the expansion valve, seeking equilibrium in the dynamic regime.
Advantageously, the upper connection device 952 comprises an upper connection pipe 130 communicating with the outlet pipe 114 and the inlet pipe 113, a fastening assembly for fastening and locking the upper connection device 952 and the lower connection device 951 is disposed at one side of the upper connection pipe 130, a valve assembly which is opened when the pipes are butted in place and closed when the pipes are separated is disposed in the upper connection pipe 130, and a guide slope 132 is disposed at one end of the upper connection pipe 130, so that the apparatus can communicate with the pipe of the outdoor unit to realize refrigeration.
Advantageously, the lower connection device 951 includes a branch gas pipe 103 fixedly connected to the low pressure gas pipe 105, a branch liquid pipe 125 fixedly connected to one side of the high pressure liquid pipe 104, a lower connection pipe 139 fixedly connected to a section of the branch gas pipe 103 and the branch liquid pipe 125, a thread 138 fixedly connected to an outer side of the lower connection pipe 139, a matching inclined plane 137 provided at one end of the lower connection pipe 139, a valve assembly which is opened when the pipes are butted in place and closed when the pipes are separated is provided inside the lower connection pipe 139, so that the apparatus can start refrigeration by connecting the refrigerant to the place where refrigeration is needed.
Advantageously, the fastening assembly includes a connecting plate 126 fixedly disposed on the outer side of the upper connecting pipe 130, a locking motor 127 is fixedly disposed on the connecting plate 126, a locking gear 129 is disposed on one side of the locking motor 127 in a power connection manner, a locking cover 134 is slidably disposed on the outer side of the upper connecting pipe 130, the outer side of the locking cover 134 is engaged with the locking gear 129, a threaded groove 136 is disposed inside the locking cover 134, the threaded groove 136 is in a matching connection with a thread 138 located in the lower connecting device 951, a first stopper 133 is fixedly disposed at one end of the locking cover 134, and a second stopper 135 is fixedly disposed at one end of the upper connecting pipe 130, so that the pipe joint is in a stable state.
Advantageously, the valve assembly comprises a closed tube 131 fixedly arranged in the upper connecting tube 130 and the lower connecting tube 139, a closed partition 142 is fixedly arranged in the closed tube 131, a plurality of through holes 143 are formed in the closed partition 142, a closed connecting column 144 is slidably arranged in the closed partition 142, a closed block 141 is arranged on one side of the closed connecting column 144, the closed block 141 and the closed partition 142 are elastically connected through a closed spring 140, and a contact block 145 is fixedly arranged at one end of the closed connecting column 144, so that the device can automatically open or close the pipeline according to the connection and separation states of the pipeline, and the refrigerant is prevented from leaking.
In the initial state, the above devices, components and structures are in the stop working state, the telescopic electric push rod 112 is in the contraction state, the liquid inlet pipe 113 and the gas outlet pipe 114 are lifted, the upper connecting device 952 is separated from the lower connecting device 951, and the personnel can replace or overhaul the equipment.
When equipment needs to add a new air conditioner indoor unit, a person puts the moving frame 111 above the guide rails 101 on two sides, so that the moving gear 119 is meshed with the racks on the guide rails 101, and the addition of one air conditioner indoor unit is completed.
When the air conditioner indoor unit needs to move on the guide rail 101, the moving motor 118 drives the moving gear 119 to rotate, so that the moving gear 119 moves on the guide rail 101 to drive the air conditioner indoor unit to move on the guide rail 101, and at the moment, the air conditioner indoor unit can move in the linear direction of the guide rail.
When the upper connection device 952 and the lower connection device 951 need to be in butt joint communication, the moving device 953 moves the air conditioner indoor unit to a position where the upper connection device 952 and the lower connection device 951 correspond to each other, the telescopic electric push rod 112 is pushed out, the liquid inlet pipe 113 and the gas outlet pipe 114 move downwards, the lower connection pipe 139 enters the locking cover 134, and the screw groove 136 in the locking cap 134 is coupled with the screw 138 outside the lower coupling tube 139, at the same time, the locking motor 127 drives the locking gear 129 to rotate, so that the locking cover 134 rotates, the lower connection tube 139 is gradually approached to the upper connection tube 130 by the engagement of the screw 138 with the screw groove 136, under the matching of the matching inclined plane 137 and the guiding inclined plane 132, the contact blocks 145 in the upper connecting pipe 130 and the lower connecting pipe 139 are contacted and pressed with each other, so that the sealing connecting column 144 moves towards two sides to drive the sealing block 141 to be far away from the sealing pipe 131, and at the moment, the upper connecting pipe 130 is communicated with the lower connecting pipe 139.
When the internal unit device 950 needs to work, the air conditioner internal unit firstly moves to a place needing cooling through the guide rail 101, the upper connecting device 952 is in butt joint communication with the lower connecting device 951, the air conditioner external unit starts to work, the coolant is pressed into the high-pressure liquid pipe 104, the coolant enters the cooling pipeline 122 through the expansion valve 117, the upper evaporator 116 and the lower evaporator 120 which are positioned in the internal unit device 950 start to cool at the moment, and then the coolant enters the low-pressure gas pipe 105 to return to the air conditioner external unit, and the air conditioner internal unit starts to work normally at the moment.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the guide rail 101, the support bracket 102, the branch air pipe 103, the high pressure liquid pipe 104, the low pressure air pipe 105, the inner ceiling plate 109, the inner ceiling plate 110, the moving bracket 111, the telescopic electric push rod 112, the liquid inlet pipe 113, the air outlet pipe 114, the upper evaporator 116, the expansion valve 117, the moving motor 118, the moving gear 119, the lower evaporator 120, the air inlet pipe 121, the cooling duct 122, the branch air pipe 125, the connecting plate 126, the locking motor 127, the motor shaft 128, the locking gear 129, the upper connecting pipe 130, the closing pipe 131, the guide slope 132, the first stopper 133, the locking cover 134, the second stopper 135, the screw groove 136, the mating slope 137, the screw 138, the lower connecting pipe 139, the closing spring 140, the closing block 141, the closing partition 142, the through hole 143, the closing connection post 144, the contact block 145, the inner apparatus 950, the lower connecting apparatus 951, the upper connecting apparatus 952, the moving apparatus 953, the docking apparatus 954, and/or more, Rail assemblies 955, but not exclusively, the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.