CN112856487A - Positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove - Google Patents
Positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112856487A CN112856487A CN202110221341.1A CN202110221341A CN112856487A CN 112856487 A CN112856487 A CN 112856487A CN 202110221341 A CN202110221341 A CN 202110221341A CN 112856487 A CN112856487 A CN 112856487A
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- air distribution
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- combustion chamber
- combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B9/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/02—Arrangement or mountings of fire-grate assemblies; Arrangement or mountings of linings for fire-boxes, e.g. fire-backs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating furnace which comprises a furnace body (1), wherein a vertical water jacket partition plate (14) is arranged in the furnace body (1), a horizontal air distribution box (4) is arranged in a front combustion chamber (12), a furnace fire hole (41) is formed in the horizontal air distribution box (4), a plurality of water pipes (23) are arranged in a rear combustion chamber (13), a horizontal air distribution plate (24) is arranged below the rear combustion chamber (13), a high-temperature-resistant smoke baffle plate (27) is arranged in the combustion chamber (13), and the rear edge of the high-temperature-resistant smoke baffle plate (27) is spaced from the inner wall of the rear part of the furnace body (1) to form a rear smoke and fire. The distributed air positions are dispersed, large-range combustion supporting is facilitated, the distributed air temperature is high, the combustion supporting effect can be improved, firepower is concentrated when cooking is conducted, a cooker can be heated quickly, smoke and fire stay in a boiler for a long time, and heat exchange and dust settlement are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heating device, in particular to a positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating furnace.
Background
The back-burning boiler can make the fuel burn more fully, make the fuel get the full use of, and can improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler. However, if the air distribution effect of the boiler is not good, the fuel cannot be fully combusted due to insufficient oxygen combustion supporting in the boiler, and an ideal back combustion effect cannot be achieved. The biomass coal heating furnace produced by the company in the past can not achieve ideal use effect because the air distribution effect is not good enough. The main problems are that: the air distribution positions are too concentrated, which is not beneficial to large-range combustion supporting; the air distribution temperature is not high enough, so that the combustion-supporting effect is influenced; when the cooker is used for cooking, the firepower is not concentrated enough, which is not beneficial to quickly heating the cooker; the smoke and fire stay in the boiler for a short time, which is not beneficial to heat exchange and dust settlement. The defects directly affect the energy saving and using effect of the boiler.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating furnace which has dispersed air distribution positions, is favorable for large-range combustion supporting, has high air distribution temperature, does not influence the combustion supporting effect, is used for concentrating firepower during cooking and cooking, is favorable for quickly heating a pot, has long retention time of smoke and fire in a boiler, and is favorable for heat exchange and dust sedimentation.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the furnace comprises a furnace body with water jackets on the upper wall and the peripheral walls, a vertical water jacket partition plate which divides the furnace body into a front combustion chamber and a rear combustion chamber is arranged in the furnace body, a fire grate is arranged below the front combustion chamber, an ash receiving drawer which is slidably arranged on the furnace body is arranged below the fire grate, a cooking range opening is arranged on the top wall of the furnace body above the front combustion chamber, an air supply opening and a furnace opening are arranged on the front wall of the furnace body above the fire grate, a smoke outlet is arranged on the upper part of the rear wall of the furnace body above the rear combustion chamber, a front combustion smoke outlet is formed by spacing the upper edge of the vertical water jacket partition plate from the top of the front combustion chamber, a back combustion smoke outlet is formed by spacing the lower edge of the vertical water jacket partition plate from the back of the fire grate, a front combustion switching turnover plate matched with the front combustion smoke outlet is arranged in the rear combustion chamber, a horizontal air distribution box with the upper side height corresponding to the upper, The vertical water jacket partition plate, the left furnace body wall and the right furnace body wall are respectively connected, the horizontal air distribution box is communicated with an air supply port on the front wall of the furnace body, a stove fire hole is arranged at a position, corresponding to a stove mouth, on the horizontal air distribution box, a plurality of air distribution holes are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal air distribution box at the stove fire hole, a plurality of water pipes with left and right ends respectively communicated with water jackets on the left and right side walls of the furnace body are arranged in the rear combustion chamber, a horizontal air distribution plate positioned behind a fire grate is arranged below the rear combustion chamber, a plurality of lower air distribution holes are arranged on the air distribution plate along the vertical direction, an air distribution port is arranged on the side wall of one side of the furnace body below the air distribution plate, a high-temperature-resistant smoke baffle plate is arranged in the rear combustion chamber along the horizontal direction, the front edge of the high-temperature-resistant smoke baffle plate is connected with the.
The invention has the technical effects that: the distributed air positions are dispersed, large-range combustion supporting is facilitated, the distributed air temperature is high, the combustion supporting effect can be improved, firepower is concentrated when cooking is conducted, a cooker can be heated quickly, smoke and fire stay in a boiler for a long time, and heat exchange and dust settlement are facilitated. The cooker can concentrate firepower and have stronger firepower when cooking and has better heating effect. Form the high temperature combustion district during the back-burning heating, combustible flue gas burning is more abundant, and the time of dwell in the boiler is longer, and the dust subsides the effect better, and the exhaust flue gas is cleaner. It is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the using effect is more ideal.
During reverse combustion, the air distribution plate replaces the originally designed gasification pipe, air distribution is more uniform, and air distribution with higher temperature can be provided. The added high-temperature resistant smoke baffle prolongs the retention time of the combustible flue gas in the area to form a high-temperature combustion area, so that the combustible flue gas can be more fully combusted under the combustion supporting of high-temperature air distribution, the flow rate of smoke dust is reduced, and the sedimentation effect is also played.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the furnace comprises a furnace body 1 with an upper wall and a peripheral wall respectively provided with a water jacket 11, a vertical water jacket partition plate 14 which divides the interior of the furnace body 1 into a front combustion chamber 12 and a rear combustion chamber 13 is arranged in the furnace body 1, a fire grate 15 is arranged below the front combustion chamber 12, an ash receiving drawer 16 which is slidably arranged on the furnace body 1 is arranged below the fire grate 15, a pot opening 17 is arranged on the top wall of the furnace body 1 above the front combustion chamber 12, an air supply opening 18 and a furnace opening 19 are arranged above and below the front wall of the furnace body 1 above the fire grate 15, a smoke outlet 20 is arranged on the upper part of the rear wall of the furnace body 1 above the rear combustion chamber 13, a front combustion smoke outlet 21 is formed by opening the upper edge of the vertical water jacket partition plate 14 at intervals with the top of the front combustion chamber 12, a back combustion smoke outlet 22 is formed by opening the lower edge at intervals with the back edge of the fire grate 15, a front combustion switching turnover plate 3 matched with the front combustion smoke outlet 21 is arranged in the, the front, the back, the left and the right of a horizontal air distribution box 4 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the front side of a furnace body 1, a vertical water jacket clapboard 14, the left wall of the furnace body 1 and the right wall of the furnace body, the horizontal air distribution box 4 is communicated with an air supply port 18 on the front wall of the furnace body 1, a stove fire hole 41 is arranged on the horizontal air distribution box 4 corresponding to a stove mouth 17, a plurality of air distribution holes 42 are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal air distribution box 4 at the position of the stove fire hole 41, a plurality of water pipes 23 with the left and the right ends respectively communicated with water jackets on the left and the right side walls of the furnace body 1 are arranged in a back combustion chamber 13, a horizontal air distribution plate 24 positioned behind a fire grate 15 is arranged below the back combustion chamber 13, a plurality of lower air distribution holes 25 are arranged on the air distribution plate 24 along the up and down direction, an air distribution port 26 is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1 below the air distribution plate 24, a high temperature, the left side and the right side are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the furnace body 1, and the rear side is separated from the inner wall at the rear part of the furnace body 1 to form a rear smoke and fire channel 28.
The smoke outlet 20 is connected with a kang through joint 29 positioned outside the furnace body 1.
The lower side of the positive and negative burning switching turnover plate 3 is provided with a hinge shaft 31, the left end and the right end of the hinge shaft 31 are respectively matched with the furnace body 1 to hinge the positive and negative burning switching turnover plate 3 on the furnace body 1, one end of the hinge shaft 31 penetrates through the side wall of one side of the furnace body 1 and extends out of the furnace body 1, and the end part is transversely provided with a pull handle 32.
The fire grate 15 is a reciprocating fire grate composed of a fixed fire grate, a movable fire grate and a pull rod, the fixed fire grate is fixedly arranged in the furnace body 1, the movable fire grate is matched with the fixed fire grate and movably arranged in the furnace body 1, and one end of the pull rod is hinged on the furnace body 1 and matched with the movable fire grate.
The ash receiving drawer 16 is slidably arranged in the lower ash removing opening below the front wall of the furnace body 1, and a handle 30 is arranged on the front wall of the ash receiving drawer 16 outside the furnace body 1.
The air supply opening 18 is provided with a shutter damper.
The furnace mouth 19 is provided with a furnace door 33 hinged on the furnace body 1.
An upper ash removing opening 34 is arranged on the top wall of the furnace body 1 above the rear combustion chamber 13, and an upper ash removing door 35 which is hinged on the top wall of the furnace body 1 is arranged on the upper ash removing opening 34.
The water outlet pipe 36 of the furnace body 1 water jacket 11 is arranged at the rear upper position of the furnace body 1, and the water return pipe 37 is arranged at the rear lower position of the furnace body 1.
The height of the rear combustion chamber 13 of the furnace body 1 is higher than that of the front combustion chamber 12, and the top of the furnace body 1 is in a step shape with a lower front part and a higher rear part.
The lowest point of the lowest water pipe 23 is higher than the height of the upper side of the vertical water jacket clapboard 14.
A shutter damper is arranged on the air distribution opening 26.
Claims (10)
1. The positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove comprises a stove body (1) with an upper wall and peripheral walls respectively provided with a water jacket (11), a vertical water jacket partition plate (14) for dividing the interior of the stove body (1) into a front combustion chamber (12) and a rear combustion chamber (13) is arranged in the stove body (1), a fire grate (15) is arranged below the front combustion chamber (12), an ash receiving drawer (16) slidably mounted on the stove body (1) is arranged below the fire grate (15), a stove opening (17) is arranged on the top wall of the stove body (1) above the front combustion chamber (12), an air supply opening (18) and a stove opening (19) are arranged on the front wall of the stove body (1) above the fire grate (15), a smoke outlet (20) is arranged on the upper part of the rear wall of the stove body (1) above the rear combustion chamber (13), and the top of the front combustion chamber (12) are arranged at intervals to form a positive combustion smoke outlet (21), The lower side and the rear side of the grate (15) are separated to form a back-burning smoke outlet (22), a back-burning chamber (13) is internally provided with a front-burning switching turning plate (3) matched with the front-burning smoke outlet (21), and the back-burning switching turning plate is characterized in that: a horizontal air distribution box (4) with the upper side height corresponding to the upper side height of the vertical water jacket partition plate (14) is arranged in the front combustion chamber (12), the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the horizontal air distribution box (4) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the front side of the furnace body (1), the vertical water jacket partition plate (14), the left wall of the furnace body (1) and the right wall of the furnace body, the horizontal air distribution box (4) is communicated with an air supply port (18) on the front wall of the furnace body (1), a furnace fire hole (41) is arranged on the horizontal air distribution box (4) corresponding to a furnace mouth (17) on the horizontal air distribution box (4), a plurality of air distribution holes (42) are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal air distribution box (4) at the position of the furnace fire hole (41), a plurality of water pipes (23) with the left side wall and the right side wall of the furnace body (1) and the left side wall are respectively communicated with, a plurality of lower air distribution holes (25) are formed in the air distribution plate (24) in the vertical direction, an air distribution hole (26) is formed in the side wall of one side of the furnace body (1) below the air distribution plate (24), a high-temperature-resistant smoke barrier (27) is arranged in the rear combustion chamber (13) in the horizontal direction, the front edge of the high-temperature-resistant smoke barrier (27) is connected with the rear plate surface of the vertical water jacket partition (14), the left side and the right side are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the furnace body (1), and the rear edge of the high-temperature-resistant smoke barrier is separated from the inner wall of the rear.
2. A positive and negative combustion high temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the smoke outlet (20) is connected with a kang through joint (29) located outside the stove body (1).
3. The positive-reverse combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that a hinge shaft (31) is arranged on the lower side of the positive-reverse combustion switching flap (3), the left end and the right end of the hinge shaft (31) are respectively matched with the stove body (1) to hinge the positive-reverse combustion switching flap (3) on the stove body (1), one end of the hinge shaft (31) penetrates through the side wall of one side of the stove body (1) and extends out of the stove body (1), and a pull handle (32) is transversely arranged at the end part.
4. The positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the grate (15) is a reciprocating grate composed of a fixed grate, a movable grate and a pull rod, the fixed grate is fixedly installed in the stove body (1), the movable grate is movably installed in the stove body (1) in cooperation with the fixed grate, and one end of the pull rod is hinged on the stove body (1) and is in cooperation with the movable grate.
5. A positive and negative combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the ash receiving drawer (16) is slidably mounted in a lower ash removal port below the front wall of the stove body (1), and a handle (30) is arranged on the front wall of the ash receiving drawer (16) outside the stove body (1).
6. A positive and negative combustion high temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that a louver damper is provided on the air supply opening (18).
7. A positive and negative combustion high temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire door (33) hinged on the stove body (1) is arranged on the fire door (19).
8. A positive-counter combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that an upper ash cleaning port (34) is arranged on the top wall of the stove body (1) above the post-combustion chamber (13), and an upper ash cleaning door (35) hinged on the top wall of the stove body (1) is arranged on the upper ash cleaning port (34).
9. A positive-counter combustion high-temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the rear combustion chamber (13) of the stove body (1) is higher than the height of the front combustion chamber (12), and the top of the stove body (1) is in a step shape with a lower front and a higher rear.
10. A positive and negative combustion high temperature biomass coal heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that a louver damper is arranged on the air distribution opening (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110221341.1A CN112856487B (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Positive and negative firing high temperature biomass coal heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110221341.1A CN112856487B (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Positive and negative firing high temperature biomass coal heating stove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112856487A true CN112856487A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112856487B CN112856487B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110221341.1A Active CN112856487B (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Positive and negative firing high temperature biomass coal heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112856487B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839500A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-09-22 | 王世俊 | Energy-saving smokeless kitchen range boiler |
| CN201611111U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-10-20 | 李文军 | Cooking-heating two-purpose small boiler capable of being burned normally and reversely |
| CN204176692U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-02-25 | 石家庄市春尔采暖炉具有限公司 | Many backhauls moulded coal, bituminous coal, biomass back-burning gasify multiplex cooking and heating furnace |
| CN104595931A (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-05-06 | 毕既坤 | Straw coal gasification warming stove |
| CN104848260A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | Multi-fuel and clean-combustion kitchen-work heating stove |
| CN204853562U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 北京老万生物质能科技有限责任公司 | Energy -efficient environmental protection family expenses are cooked a meal to warm up and are bathed boiler |
| CN208952154U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-07 | 赤峰红山圣火生物质能科技开发有限公司 | Easy assembling glass electric kitchen range top furnace |
| CN209084825U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-07-09 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | A kind of direct combustion clean and environmental protection special furnace |
| CN110762557A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | Coal stove |
-
2021
- 2021-02-27 CN CN202110221341.1A patent/CN112856487B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839500A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-09-22 | 王世俊 | Energy-saving smokeless kitchen range boiler |
| CN201611111U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-10-20 | 李文军 | Cooking-heating two-purpose small boiler capable of being burned normally and reversely |
| CN204176692U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-02-25 | 石家庄市春尔采暖炉具有限公司 | Many backhauls moulded coal, bituminous coal, biomass back-burning gasify multiplex cooking and heating furnace |
| CN104595931A (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-05-06 | 毕既坤 | Straw coal gasification warming stove |
| CN104848260A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | Multi-fuel and clean-combustion kitchen-work heating stove |
| CN204853562U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 北京老万生物质能科技有限责任公司 | Energy -efficient environmental protection family expenses are cooked a meal to warm up and are bathed boiler |
| CN209084825U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-07-09 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | A kind of direct combustion clean and environmental protection special furnace |
| CN208952154U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-07 | 赤峰红山圣火生物质能科技开发有限公司 | Easy assembling glass electric kitchen range top furnace |
| CN110762557A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | Coal stove |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112856487B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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