CN112855895A - Easy-to-assemble and disassemble idle gear component structure - Google Patents

Easy-to-assemble and disassemble idle gear component structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112855895A
CN112855895A CN202110219355.XA CN202110219355A CN112855895A CN 112855895 A CN112855895 A CN 112855895A CN 202110219355 A CN202110219355 A CN 202110219355A CN 112855895 A CN112855895 A CN 112855895A
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China
Prior art keywords
idle gear
shaft
gear shaft
idler gear
idle
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202110219355.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112855895B (en
Inventor
王凤钊
蔚兴建
潘芩
潘洪波
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110219355.XA priority Critical patent/CN112855895B/en
Publication of CN112855895A publication Critical patent/CN112855895A/en
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Publication of CN112855895B publication Critical patent/CN112855895B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H55/00Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/17Toothed wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B67/04Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/048Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
    • F16H57/0493Gearings with spur or bevel gears

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an idler gear component structure easy to assemble and disassemble, which comprises an idler gear seat, an idler gear shaft and an idler gear, wherein the idler gear seat comprises a supporting seat shaft rod, and a baffle is arranged in the middle of the supporting seat shaft rod to enable the supporting seat shaft rod to form a left boss and a right boss; the idle gear shaft is detachably connected with the left side of the idle gear seat; an oil storage slot is formed in the middle of the right side of the idle gear shaft corresponding to the left boss; an empty groove is reserved on the left side of the oil storage slot after the idle gear shaft and the idle gear seat are fixedly fastened, and lubricating oil is distributed in the empty groove; a plurality of oil ducts are further formed in the shaft neck of the idle gear shaft and are communicated with the empty groove; a pressing plate is further arranged on the outer edge of the left side of the idle gear shaft; the idle gear is detachably distributed on a shaft neck of the idle gear shaft and is limited by the baffle and the pressing plate. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient disassembly and assembly of the idler gear, stable operation, good reliability and the like.

Description

Easy-to-assemble and disassemble idle gear component structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engine idle gears, in particular to an idle gear component structure easy to assemble and disassemble.
Background
The idle gear component is a common transmission component in engine gear transmission, and the conventional structure comprises an idle gear shaft, an idle gear and an idle gear baffle. The idle gear is usually used for a gear which plays a role in transmission between two transmission gears which are not in contact with each other, is meshed with the two gears simultaneously, is used for changing the rotation direction of the driven gear to enable the driven gear to be the same as the driving gear, has a certain energy storage function and is helpful for system stability. In a conventional structure, an idle gear shaft is usually arranged on a machine body, an idle gear is sleeved on the shaft, and an idle gear baffle is used for blocking and pressing the idle gear tightly by using a bolt. When the idle gear needs to be taken out, the gear needs to be moved out of the idle gear shaft to be taken out. However, because the whole vehicle and the engine are arranged more and more compactly, the installation space of the gear chamber tends to be reduced, and different transmission gears cannot be in the same plane, so that the idle gear cannot be installed and taken out from the axial direction independently. Meanwhile, the structure adopted at present is a classical structure, and is generally difficult to change simply for solving the space problem, because the lubrication and the stability of the operation of the whole idle gear part need to be considered, if the stability of the operation and the lubrication effect are not good, the space problem can be abandoned even if the space problem is solved.
The above background disclosure is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the concept and technical solution of the present invention and does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and should not be used for evaluating the novelty and inventive step of the present application in the case that there is no clear evidence that the above content is disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the easily-disassembled idle gear part structure which can meet the requirement of the current whole vehicle and engine arrangement to be more and more compact, and has the advantages of smaller requirement on disassembly and assembly space, stable operation and good lubricating effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an idler gear component structure easy to assemble and disassemble comprises an idler gear seat, an idler gear shaft and an idler gear, wherein the idler gear seat comprises a supporting seat shaft rod, a baffle is arranged in the middle of the supporting seat shaft rod, and the supporting seat shaft rod is enabled to form a left boss and a right boss; the idle gear shaft is detachably connected with the left side of the idle gear seat; an oil storage slot is formed in the middle of the right side of the idle gear shaft corresponding to the left boss; an empty groove is reserved on the left side of the oil storage slot after the idle gear shaft and the idle gear seat are fixedly fastened, and lubricating oil is distributed in the empty groove; a plurality of oil ducts are further formed in the shaft neck of the idle gear shaft and are communicated with the empty groove; a pressing plate is further arranged on the outer edge of the left side of the idle gear shaft; the idle gear is detachably distributed on a shaft neck of the idle gear shaft and is limited by the baffle and the pressing plate.
Furthermore, a positioning lug is further arranged on the left boss, and a positioning groove is correspondingly formed in the oil storage slot.
Furthermore, 3 mounting holes are correspondingly formed in the baffle and the idle gear shaft, two of the 3 mounting holes are tightening through holes, and one of the mounting holes is a threaded hole.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the central axial direction of the supporting seat shaft lever and used for connection and fixation. Furthermore, 3 mounting holes are distributed in a staggered manner; the radius of a journal of the idle gear shaft is 24 cm; when the left mounting hole is positioned in a horizontal direction, the horizontal distance between the center of the mounting hole and the center of the idler gear shaft is 16.5 cm; the vertical distance between the center of the mounting hole at the lower part and the circle center of the idle gear shaft is 16cm, and the horizontal distance is 4 cm; the vertical distance between the center of the mounting hole on the right side and the circle center of the idler gear shaft is 8.5cm, and the horizontal distance is 14 cm.
Further, the pressing plate and the idle gear shaft are integrally formed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize effective lubrication and has good stability. Meanwhile, when the idler gear is disassembled and assembled, only the idler gear shaft needs to be disassembled, and the idler gear seat can be installed on the machine body, compared with the traditional design, the disassembling and assembling space can be reduced by more than half, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the reliability is good. Be equipped with 3 the mounting hole is for the distribution of phase error, can effectively prevent the misloading, and simultaneously, layout proportion scientific and reasonable can effectively improve the stability of whole part operation, excellent in use effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of 3 mounting holes according to the invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an idler gear component structure easy to assemble and disassemble comprises an idler gear seat 1, an idler gear shaft 2 and an idler gear 3, wherein the idler gear seat 1 comprises a supporting seat shaft rod, a baffle 1-4 is arranged in the middle of the supporting seat shaft rod, and the supporting seat shaft rod is enabled to form a left boss 1-2 and a right boss; the idle gear shaft 2 is detachably connected with the left side of the idle gear seat 1; in the embodiment, the problems of stability of operation, wall thickness supporting performance, error prevention during installation and the like of the combined integral component are considered, and 3 installation holes are correspondingly formed in the baffle plates 1 to 4 and the idle gear shaft, two of the 3 installation holes are tightening through holes, and one of the 3 installation holes is a threaded hole 1 to 3,2 to 4. In the embodiment, the 3 mounting holes are distributed in a staggered manner; the radius of a journal of the idle gear shaft is 24 cm; when the left mounting hole is positioned in a horizontal direction, the horizontal distance between the center of the mounting hole and the center of the idler gear shaft is 16.5 cm; the vertical distance between the center of the mounting hole at the lower part and the circle center of the idle gear shaft is 16cm, and the horizontal distance is 4 cm; the vertical distance between the center of the mounting hole on the right side and the circle center of the idler gear shaft is 8.5cm, and the horizontal distance is 14 cm. Then the upper fastening nails 5 and 6 and the bolt 4 are correspondingly adopted for pressing. Of course, it is within the scope of the present invention to employ the relevant ratio parameters described above with other dimensions of the journal radius of the idler shaft. The middle part of the right side of the idle gear shaft 2 is provided with an oil storage slot corresponding to the left boss 1-2; an empty groove 2-1 is reserved on the left side of the oil storage slot after the idle gear shaft 2 is fixedly fastened with the idle gear seat, and lubricating oil is distributed in the empty groove 2-1; certainly, a plurality of oil ducts 2-2 are also formed in the shaft neck of the idle gear shaft 2, and the oil ducts are communicated with the empty grooves; the outer edge of the left side of the idle gear shaft 2 is further provided with a pressing plate 2-3, and the pressing plate 2-3 and the idle gear shaft 2 are integrally formed. The idle gear 3 is detachably distributed on a shaft neck of the idle gear shaft 2 and is limited by the baffle plates 1-4 and the pressure plates 2-3. During preparation, the width of the shaft neck is controlled through tolerance, so that the idler gear shaft 2 and the idler gear seat 1 can be basically pressed and limited properly after being fastened, and normal rotation is not affected. Of course still be equipped with the location lug on the left side boss, then the positioning groove has been seted up to the correspondence in the oil storage slot to realize the location installation, mainly be accurate in order to fix a position, ensure the lubricated effect that should have. The center shaft of the supporting seat shaft lever is axially provided with a through hole 1-1 for connection and fixation.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an easy idle gear part structure of dismouting which characterized in that: the idler gear seat comprises a supporting seat shaft lever, and a baffle is arranged in the middle of the supporting seat shaft lever to enable the supporting seat shaft lever to form a left boss and a right boss; the idle gear shaft is detachably connected with the left side of the idle gear seat; an oil storage slot is formed in the middle of the right side of the idle gear shaft corresponding to the left boss; an empty groove is reserved on the left side of the oil storage slot after the idle gear shaft and the idle gear seat are fixedly fastened, and lubricating oil is distributed in the empty groove; a plurality of oil ducts are further formed in the shaft neck of the idle gear shaft and are communicated with the empty groove; a pressing plate is further arranged on the outer edge of the left side of the idle gear shaft; the idle gear is detachably distributed on a shaft neck of the idle gear shaft and is limited by the baffle and the pressing plate.
2. An easy to disassemble and assemble idler gear member structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a positioning lug is further arranged on the left boss, and a positioning groove is correspondingly formed in the oil storage slot.
3. An easy to disassemble and assemble idler gear member structure according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle with correspond on the idler gear shaft and seted up 3 mounting holes, 3 wherein two of them are tight through-hole, and one of them is the screw hole.
4. An easy to disassemble and assemble idler gear member structure according to claim 1, wherein: the center axial of supporting seat axostylus axostyle is seted up the through-hole for connect fixedly.
5. An easy to disassemble and assemble idler gear member structure according to claim 3, wherein: the 3 mounting holes are distributed in a staggered manner; the radius of a journal of the idle gear shaft is 24 cm; when the left mounting hole is positioned in a horizontal direction, the horizontal distance between the center of the mounting hole and the center of the idler gear shaft is 16.5 cm; the vertical distance between the center of the mounting hole at the lower part and the circle center of the idle gear shaft is 16cm, and the horizontal distance is 4 cm; the vertical distance between the center of the mounting hole on the right side and the circle center of the idler gear shaft is 8.5cm, and the horizontal distance is 14 cm.
6. An easy to disassemble and assemble idler gear member structure according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate and the idle gear shaft are integrally formed.
CN202110219355.XA 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Idler gear part structure easy to disassemble and assemble Active CN112855895B (en)

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CN202110219355.XA CN112855895B (en) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Idler gear part structure easy to disassemble and assemble

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110219355.XA CN112855895B (en) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Idler gear part structure easy to disassemble and assemble

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CN112855895B CN112855895B (en) 2024-03-29

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103375572A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Engine and idle gear assembly structure of cam shaft thereof
CN106704561A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idler gear shaft component
CN207034132U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-02-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idle gear component
CN109139677A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-04 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idle gear shaft
CN110360296A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-22 盐城恒发精密齿轮有限公司 Detachable gear wheel mounting structure
CN111425587A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-17 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idle gear shaft structure with triangular support frame
CN214743153U (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-11-16 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Easy-to-assemble and disassemble idle gear component structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103375572A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Engine and idle gear assembly structure of cam shaft thereof
CN106704561A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idler gear shaft component
CN207034132U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-02-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idle gear component
CN109139677A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-04 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idle gear shaft
CN110360296A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-22 盐城恒发精密齿轮有限公司 Detachable gear wheel mounting structure
CN111425587A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-17 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Idle gear shaft structure with triangular support frame
CN214743153U (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-11-16 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Easy-to-assemble and disassemble idle gear component structure

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