CN112854476A - Assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method - Google Patents
Assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112854476A CN112854476A CN202110029393.9A CN202110029393A CN112854476A CN 112854476 A CN112854476 A CN 112854476A CN 202110029393 A CN202110029393 A CN 202110029393A CN 112854476 A CN112854476 A CN 112854476A
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- wall body
- steel bar
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- grouting
- holes
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4157—Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4114—Elements with sockets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for strengthening and anchoring assembled indirect reinforcing bars, which relates to the technical field of civil engineering assembled buildings and comprises the following steps: preparing a cylindrical connecting member; preparing a spiral constraint component; preparing a cylindrical auxiliary component; fourthly, casting the wall I; fifthly, casting a second wall body; forming grouting holes and pre-buried holes in the second wall body; and seventhly, reversely buckling the wall body II above the wall body I, then filling grouting materials into the grouting holes, and waiting for the grouting materials to be completely solidified. Wherein, can strengthen the mechanical interlock power with the concrete through evenly distributed in the fin of connecting elements, can retrain the concrete that distributes around connecting elements through spiral reinforcing bar to improve the mechanical properties of here concrete, prevent bonding fracture. In conclusion, the assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method has the characteristics of reasonable design, safety, reliability, good adaptability and strong transportability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering fabricated buildings, in particular to a fabricated indirect reinforcement reinforced anchoring construction method.
Background
For civil engineering assembly construction techniques, the greatest difficulty is the reliable connection between the components. Based on the inevitable trend of industrial production, the industrial work of various structural parts has become inevitable, but under the traditional construction environment conditions, the habits and processes in the aspect of construction technology still remain, and the requirements of industrial production on precision and safety and reliability cannot be met, so that a new connection structural mode which is safe and reliable and suitable for industrial scale production needs to be researched.
At present, most of connecting reinforcing steel bars are embedded in members, connecting lengths are reserved, cavities are preset in the connected members, and high-strength materials are poured after the connecting reinforcing steel bars are inserted to achieve anchoring connection. This approach has four problems: firstly, the connecting steel bars are mostly made of steel bars with the weight of HRB400 or more, and the steel bars cannot be used for manufacturing the lifting hook, namely, the connection is dangerous under the action of dynamic load; the volume of concrete expands in the process of pulling and anchoring of the connecting steel bars, the thickness of the wall is limited, the concrete is easy to crack, and debonding damage occurs; the grouting material belongs to a high-strength material, and has a micro-expansion effect, so that the expansion and cracking of the concrete can be assisted; the binding force is established by the threads of the reinforcing steel bars, the thread direction is inclined, the threads can slide along the inclined surfaces of the ribs under the action of force, the mechanical anchoring effect is reduced, and the height of the ribs is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for constructing an assembled indirect reinforcing bar reinforced anchoring structure, which aims to solve the defects caused by the prior art.
An assembly type indirect reinforcing bar reinforced anchoring construction method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking HBP steel bars as raw materials, cutting one section of HBP steel bars, and forming annular convex ribs uniformly distributed along the length direction on the surface of the HBP steel bars by using a steel bar rolling mill to prepare a cylindrical connecting member;
step two: taking a common steel bar as a raw material, cutting one section of the common steel bar, and bending the common steel bar into a spiral shape by using a steel bar bending machine to prepare a spiral constraint member, wherein the middle diameter of the constraint member is 40-50mm larger than the diameter of the connecting member;
step three: taking a common steel pipe as a raw material, cutting one section of the steel pipe, forming a jack at the lower end of the steel pipe by using a drilling machine to prepare a cylindrical auxiliary component, and inserting a pin shaft into the jack, wherein the outer diameter of the auxiliary component is 4-8mm larger than that of the connecting component;
step four: when the wall body is poured, the lower ends of a plurality of connecting members are uniformly embedded into the upper side of the first wall body, a restraining member is coaxially embedded into the periphery of the lower end of each connecting member, and then the first wall body is completely solidified;
step five: when the second wall body is poured, the lower ends of a plurality of auxiliary components are uniformly embedded into the upper side of the second wall body, a constraint component is coaxially embedded into the periphery of the lower end of each auxiliary component, and then the second wall body is completely solidified;
step six: firstly, all pin shafts on the second wall body are dismounted to form grouting holes, and then all auxiliary components on the second wall body are pulled out to form pre-buried holes;
step seven: and (3) reversely buckling the wall body II above the wall body I, correspondingly inserting the upper ends of the connecting components into the embedded holes, and then pouring grouting materials into the grouting holes until the grouting materials flow out along the connecting gap between the wall body I and the wall body II, stopping pouring, and waiting for the grouting materials to be completely solidified.
Preferably, the height of the convex rib is 2-5mm higher than that of the transverse rib on the twisted steel under the same diameter, the thickness of the convex rib is 2-5mm higher than that of the transverse rib on the twisted steel under the same diameter, and the distance between every two adjacent convex ribs is 25-30 mm.
Preferably, before the auxiliary component and the pin shaft are embedded into the second wall body, a release agent needs to be uniformly coated on the surface of the auxiliary component and the pin shaft.
The invention has the advantages that: the assembled indirect reinforcing bar reinforced anchoring construction method is actually applied: the method comprises the following steps: preparing a cylindrical connecting member; preparing a spiral constraint component; preparing a cylindrical auxiliary component; fourthly, casting the wall I; fifthly, casting a second wall body; forming grouting holes and pre-buried holes in the second wall body; and seventhly, reversely buckling the wall body II above the wall body I, then filling grouting materials into the grouting holes, and waiting for the grouting materials to be completely solidified. Wherein, can strengthen the mechanical interlock power with the concrete through evenly distributed in the fin of connecting elements, can retrain the concrete that distributes around connecting elements through spiral reinforcing bar to improve the mechanical properties of here concrete, prevent bonding fracture. In conclusion, the assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method has the characteristics of reasonable design, safety, reliability, good adaptability and strong transportability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the binding member.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary member.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall body during casting.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall body two during pouring.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall body two after pouring.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the first wall and the second wall.
Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembled wall body one and wall body two.
Wherein:
11-a connecting member; 11 a-ribs;
22-a restraining member;
33-an auxiliary member; 33 a-a pin;
44-wall one;
55-wall body two; 55 a-grouting hole; 55 b-pre-buried holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a method for constructing an assembled indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring structure includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking an HPB300 steel bar as a raw material, cutting one section of the steel bar, and forming annular convex ribs 11a uniformly distributed along the length direction on the surface of the steel bar by using a steel bar rolling mill to prepare a cylindrical connecting member 11; compared with the twisted steel, the convex ribs 11a uniformly distributed on the connecting member 11 can enhance the mechanical engaging force with the concrete;
step two: taking a common steel bar as a raw material, cutting one section of the common steel bar, and bending the common steel bar into a spiral shape by using a steel bar bending machine to prepare a spiral restraining member 22, wherein the middle diameter of the restraining member 22 is 40-50mm larger than the diameter of the connecting member 11; the spiral reinforcing steel bars can restrict the concrete distributed around the connecting member 11 so as to improve the mechanical property of the concrete at the position and prevent bonding cracking;
step three: taking a common steel pipe as a raw material, cutting one section of the common steel pipe, forming a jack at the lower end of the common steel pipe by using a drilling machine to prepare a cylindrical auxiliary component 33, inserting a pin shaft 33a into the jack, wherein the outer diameter of the auxiliary component 33 is 4-8mm larger than the diameter of a connecting component;
step four: when the first wall body 44 is poured, the lower ends of a plurality of connecting members 11 are uniformly embedded on the upper side of the first wall body 33a, a restraining member 22 is coaxially embedded on the periphery of the lower end of each connecting member 11, and the first wall body 33a is waited for to be completely solidified;
step five: when the second wall body 55 is poured, the lower ends of a plurality of auxiliary components 33 are uniformly embedded into the upper side of the second wall body 5, a constraint component 22 is coaxially embedded into the periphery of the lower end of each auxiliary component 33, and the second wall body 55 is waited for being completely solidified;
step six: firstly, removing each pin shaft 33a on the second wall body 55 to form a grouting hole 55a, and then removing each auxiliary component 33 on the second wall body 55 to form a pre-buried hole 55 b;
step seven: and (3) reversely buckling the second wall body 55 above the first wall body 44, correspondingly inserting the upper ends of the connecting members 11 into the pre-buried holes 55b, filling grouting materials into the grouting holes 55a until the grouting materials flow out along the connecting gap between the first wall body 44 and the second wall body 55, stopping filling, and waiting for the grouting materials to be completely solidified.
In this embodiment, the height of the convex rib 11a is 2-5mm higher than that of the cross rib on the twisted steel with the same diameter, the thickness of the convex rib 11a is 2-5mm higher than that of the cross rib on the twisted steel with the same diameter, and the distance between two adjacent convex ribs 11a is 25-30 mm. The larger and thicker ribs 11a distributed on the connection member 11 may enhance a mechanical engagement force with concrete, compared to the twisted steel.
In this embodiment, before the auxiliary member 33 and the pin 33a are embedded in the second wall 55, a release agent needs to be uniformly applied on the surface thereof. The auxiliary member 33 and the pin 33a can be detached from the completely solidified second wall 55 by applying a release agent.
In the embodiment, the assembled indirect reinforcing bar reinforced anchoring construction method is actually applied: the method comprises the following steps: preparing a cylindrical connecting member; preparing a spiral constraint component; preparing a cylindrical auxiliary component; fourthly, casting the wall I; fifthly, casting a second wall body; forming grouting holes and pre-buried holes in the second wall body; and seventhly, reversely buckling the wall body II above the wall body I, then filling grouting materials into the grouting holes, and waiting for the grouting materials to be completely solidified. The ribs 11a uniformly distributed on the connecting member 11 can strengthen the mechanical engaging force with the concrete, and the spiral reinforcing steel bars can restrict the concrete distributed around the connecting member 11, so as to improve the mechanical property of the concrete at the position and prevent the bonding cracking. In conclusion, the assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method has the characteristics of reasonable design, safety, reliability, good adaptability and strong transportability.
The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (3)
1. An assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking an HPB300 steel bar as a raw material, cutting one section of the steel bar, and forming annular convex ribs (11a) uniformly distributed along the length direction on the surface of the steel bar by using a steel bar rolling mill to prepare a cylindrical connecting member (11);
step two: taking a common steel bar as a raw material, cutting one section of the common steel bar, and bending the common steel bar into a spiral shape by using a steel bar bending machine to prepare a spiral constraint member (22), wherein the middle diameter of the constraint member (22) is 40-50mm larger than the diameter of the connecting member (11);
step three: taking a common steel pipe as a raw material, cutting one section of the common steel pipe, forming a jack at the lower end of the common steel pipe by using a drilling machine to prepare a cylindrical auxiliary component (33), inserting a pin shaft (33a) into the jack, wherein the outer diameter of the auxiliary component (33) is 4-8mm larger than the diameter of the connecting component;
step four: when the first wall body (44) is poured, the lower ends of a plurality of connecting members (11) are uniformly embedded into the upper side of the first wall body (33a), a restraining member (22) is further coaxially embedded into the periphery of the lower end of each connecting member (11), and the first wall body (33a) is waited for to be completely solidified;
step five: when the second wall body (55) is poured, the lower ends of a plurality of auxiliary components (33) are uniformly embedded into the upper side of the second wall body (5), a restraining component (22) is further coaxially embedded in the periphery of the lower end of each auxiliary component (33), and then the second wall body (55) is waited for being completely solidified;
step six: firstly, all pin shafts (33a) on the second wall body (55) are dismounted, grouting holes (55a) are formed, and then all auxiliary components (33) on the second wall body (55) are pulled out, and pre-buried holes (55b) are formed;
step seven: and (3) reversely buckling the second wall body (55) above the first wall body (44), correspondingly inserting the upper ends of the connecting members (11) into the pre-buried holes (55b), and then pouring grouting materials into the grouting holes (55a) until the grouting materials flow out along the connecting gap between the first wall body (44) and the second wall body (55), stopping pouring, and waiting for the grouting materials to be completely solidified.
2. The assembled indirect reinforcement and reinforcement anchoring construction method according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the convex rib (11a) is 2-5mm higher than that of the transverse rib on the twisted steel under the same diameter, the thickness of the convex rib (11a) is 2-5mm higher than that of the transverse rib on the twisted steel under the same diameter, and the distance between every two adjacent convex ribs (11a) is 25-30 mm.
3. The assembled indirect reinforcement and reinforcement anchoring construction method according to claim 1, wherein: before the auxiliary component (33) and the pin shaft (33a) are embedded into the second wall body (55), a release agent needs to be uniformly coated on the surface of the auxiliary component and the pin shaft.
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CN202110029393.9A CN112854476A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method |
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CN202110029393.9A CN112854476A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Assembly type indirect reinforcement reinforcing and anchoring construction method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117921822A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | 3D printed concrete vertical member reinforcement method and reinforcement system thereof |
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CN202416574U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-05 | 福州市一建建设股份有限公司 | Embedded interconnection type lacing bar component with external protrusive inside screwed hole |
CN103669585A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 中建三局建设工程股份有限公司 | Concrete embedded bolt assembly allowing to be taken out |
US20150113886A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Cheng Chi Steel Co., Ltd. | Pre-embedded Piece, Method for Producing the Same, and Reinforcing Steel Structures Including the Same |
CN206279628U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-27 | 陕西建筑产业投资集团有限公司 | A kind of precast concrete reinforcing bar grouting connecting structure |
CN109989529A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of spliced grout sleeve and building prefabricated components |
CN209670120U (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-11-22 | 上海远东杨园道桥有限公司 | A kind of precast shear wall |
CN111485635A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-04 | 佩克建筑配件(张家港)有限公司 | Embedded steel bar end anchor, external member comprising same and connection construction method of embedded steel bar end anchor |
-
2021
- 2021-01-11 CN CN202110029393.9A patent/CN112854476A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202416574U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-05 | 福州市一建建设股份有限公司 | Embedded interconnection type lacing bar component with external protrusive inside screwed hole |
US20150113886A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Cheng Chi Steel Co., Ltd. | Pre-embedded Piece, Method for Producing the Same, and Reinforcing Steel Structures Including the Same |
CN103669585A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 中建三局建设工程股份有限公司 | Concrete embedded bolt assembly allowing to be taken out |
CN206279628U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-27 | 陕西建筑产业投资集团有限公司 | A kind of precast concrete reinforcing bar grouting connecting structure |
CN209670120U (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-11-22 | 上海远东杨园道桥有限公司 | A kind of precast shear wall |
CN109989529A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of spliced grout sleeve and building prefabricated components |
CN111485635A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-04 | 佩克建筑配件(张家港)有限公司 | Embedded steel bar end anchor, external member comprising same and connection construction method of embedded steel bar end anchor |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117921822A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | 3D printed concrete vertical member reinforcement method and reinforcement system thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |