CN112843390A

CN112843390A - Syringe is destroyed with syringe needle tubing separator

Info

Publication number: CN112843390A
Application number: CN202110085035.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to a separating device for a needle head and a needle tube for destroying an injector. The device for separating the syringe needle tube for destroying the syringe is convenient for people to separate the syringe needle tube from the syringe needle tube, saves time and labor, has high working efficiency, can disinfect the syringe needle, and does not influence physical and psychological health. A device for separating a needle and a needle tube for destroying a syringe comprises: the fixed table is provided with supporting plates at one side symmetrically; the special-shaped fixing frame is arranged on the fixing table. According to the invention, one syringe is placed into the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism limits the syringe, the syringe needle is contacted with the stripping mechanism, the stripping mechanism is pulled to operate to separate the syringe needle, then the limiting mechanism is pushed to operate, and the limiting mechanism operates to extrude the syringe needle.

Description

Syringe is destroyed with syringe needle tubing separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to a separating device for a needle head and a needle tube for destroying an injector.

Background

Syringes are a common medical device. After the injector is used, the needle tube and the needle head are separated for subsequent treatment. At present, most of people manually separate a syringe needle tube from a needle head, firstly people wear protective gloves, then the needle head is separated from the needle tube, and then the needle head and the needle tube are respectively placed into a collecting container.

Therefore, the device for separating the syringe needle tube for destroying the syringe is needed to be designed, which is convenient for people to separate the syringe needle from the needle tube, saves time and labor, has high working efficiency, can disinfect the needle, and does not influence physical and psychological health, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the hands need to move ceaselessly, the time is long, the labor is wasted, the working efficiency is low, and bacteria are remained on the needle head to cause harm to the physical and mental health of people, the invention has the technical problems that: the needle head and needle tube separating device for destroying the injector is convenient for people to separate the injector needle head from the needle tube, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is high, the needle head can be sterilized, and the physical and psychological health is not influenced.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for separating a needle and a needle tube for destroying a syringe comprises: the fixed table is provided with supporting plates at one side symmetrically; the special-shaped fixing frame is arranged on the fixing table; the limiting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and used for limiting the injector; and the stripping mechanism is arranged on the special-shaped fixing frame and is used for separating the syringe.

Optionally, stop gear includes: the first fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate; the arc-shaped plate is arranged among the four first fixed blocks; the number of the telescopic rods is six, and every three telescopic rods are arranged on the supporting plate at intervals; the limiting plate is arranged among the three telescopic rods; the return spring is arranged on the telescopic rod; the movable frame is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped plate; the number of the first springs is three, and the first springs are wound between one side of the arc-shaped plate and the movable frame at intervals; the push plate is arranged on the movable frame.

Optionally, the peeling mechanism comprises: the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped fixing frame; the arc-shaped sliding block is arranged between the two guide rods in a sliding manner; the second spring is wound between one side of the arc-shaped sliding block and the guide rod; the push rods are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped sliding blocks; the number of the U-shaped sliding groove blocks is three, and the three U-shaped sliding groove blocks are arranged on the arc-shaped sliding block at intervals; the limiting block is arranged on the U-shaped sliding groove block in a sliding manner; and the third spring is arranged between the limiting block and the U-shaped sliding groove block.

Optionally, still include drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes: the first motor is arranged on the fixed table; the vertical blocks are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two vertical blocks and is fixedly connected with the first motor; the first lug is arranged on the first rotating shaft and matched with the movable frame; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the special-shaped fixing frame; the transmission assembly is symmetrically arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; and the second lug is symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft and is matched with the push rod.

Optionally, still including the mechanism of bending, the mechanism of bending includes: the second fixed block is arranged on the special-shaped fixed frame; the second motor is arranged on the second fixed block, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the special-shaped fixed frame to be rotationally connected with the special-shaped fixed frame; the third lug is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor; the third fixed block is arranged on the special-shaped fixed frame; the sliding bending block is arranged on the third fixed block in a sliding manner; the fourth spring is arranged between the third fixed block and the sliding bending block; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the special-shaped fixing frame; and the guide wheel is arranged on the third rotating shaft.

Optionally, the device further comprises a collecting device, wherein the collecting device comprises: the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the fixed table; the collecting frame is arranged between the two guide blocks in a sliding manner; the handle is arranged on the collecting frame.

Optionally, still include degassing unit, degassing unit includes: the disinfection frame is arranged between the two guide blocks in a sliding manner; the disinfection guide pipe is symmetrically arranged on the disinfection frame; the magnet is arranged on the disinfection frame.

Optionally, the grip is made of rubber.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. through putting into stop gear with an syringe, stop gear is spacing to the syringe, and syringe needle and peeling means contact, and pulling peeling means function separates the syringe needle, promotes stop gear function again, and stop gear function extrudes the needle tubing, so, can make things convenient for people to separate syringe needle and syringe needle, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high.

2. The needle head can be bent under the action of the bending mechanism, so that the injury caused by mistakenly touching the sharp head part of the needle head can be avoided.

3. Through the effect of degassing unit, can disinfect to the syringe needle, can avoid remaining the bacterium on the syringe needle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the bending mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the disinfection device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: fixed table, 2: support plate, 3: dysmorphism mount, 4: stop gear, 41: first fixing block, 42: arc plate, 43: telescopic rod, 44: limiting plate, 45: movable frame, 46: first spring, 47: push plate, 48: return spring, 5: peeling mechanism, 51: guide bar, 52: second spring, 53: arc slider, 54: push rod, 55: u-shaped runner block, 56: third spring, 57: a limiting block, 6: transmission mechanism, 61: first motor, 62: first rotating shaft, 63: first bump, 64: second rotating shaft, 65: transmission assembly, 66: second bump, 67: a vertical block, 7: bending mechanism, 71: second fixed block, 72: second motor, 73: third bump, 74: third fixed block, 75: slide bending block, 76: fourth spring, 77: third shaft, 78: guide wheel, 8: collecting device, 81: guide block, 82: collection frame, 83: handle, 9: sterilizing apparatus, 91: sterilization frame, 92: disinfection catheter, 93: and a magnet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

A needle head and needle tube separating device for destroying syringes is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 9 and comprises a fixed table 1, a supporting plate 2, a special-shaped fixing frame 3, a limiting mechanism 4 and a stripping mechanism 5, wherein the supporting plate 2 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the back of the left side of the outer top of the fixed table 1, the special-shaped fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer top of the fixed table 1, the limiting mechanism 4 is arranged on the supporting plate 2, and the stripping mechanism 5 is arranged on the special-shaped fixing frame 3.

Stop gear 4 is including first fixed block 41, arc 42, telescopic link 43, limiting plate 44, adjustable shelf 45, first spring 46, push pedal 47 and reset

spring

48, 2 medial surface upper portion bilateral symmetry rigid couplings of backup pad have first fixed block 41, the rigid coupling has arc 42 between four 41 medial surfaces of first fixed block, 2 medial surface lower part interval rigid couplings of backup pad have three telescopic link 43, the rigid coupling has limiting plate 44 between three telescopic link 43 the inner, the inside rigid coupling of telescopic link 43 has reset spring 48, arc 42 middle part slidingtype is equipped with adjustable shelf 45, even interval has around having three first spring 46 between arc 42 outer top and the adjustable shelf 45, the rigid coupling has push pedal 47 between adjustable shelf 45 bottom.

The stripping mechanism 5 comprises a guide rod 51, a second spring 52, an arc-shaped sliding block 53, a push rod 54, a U-shaped sliding groove block 55, a third spring 56 and a limiting block 57, the guide rod 51 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the left part of the special-shaped fixing frame 3, the arc-shaped sliding block 53 is slidably arranged between the guide rods 51 on the front and back sides, the second spring 52 is wound between the right side surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 53 and the right part of the guide rod 51, the push rod 54 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the outer side surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 53, the three U-shaped sliding groove blocks 55 are fixedly connected to the left side surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 53 at intervals, the limiting block 57 is slidably arranged in the.

Firstly, an operator puts an injector into a limiting mechanism 4, the limiting mechanism 4 limits the injector, the needle head of the injector is in contact with a stripping mechanism 5, the stripping mechanism 5 is pulled to operate, the stripping mechanism 5 operates to separate the needle head, then the limiting mechanism 4 is pushed to operate, the limiting mechanism 4 operates to extrude the needle tube, the operation is repeated, the injector can be continuously separated, and then the needle tube and the needle head are respectively taken up to be collected for subsequent processing.

Firstly, an operator puts an injector into the arc-shaped plate 42, due to the action of the reset spring 48, the limiting plate 44 limits the injector through the telescopic rod 43, the needle of the injector is contacted with the stripping mechanism 5, the needle is stripped by pulling the stripping mechanism 5 to work, the movable frame 45 is pushed to move downwards, the first spring 46 is compressed, the movable frame 45 moves downwards to drive the push plate 47 to move downwards, the push plate 47 moves downwards to extrude the needle tube, due to the action of the reset spring 48, the needle tube slides on the limiting plate 44, after the needle tube is extruded, the movable frame 45 is loosened, due to the action of the first spring 46, the movable frame 45 drives the push plate 47 to move upwards to reset, and the operation is repeated, so that the injector can be continuously separated, and then the needle tube and the needle head are respectively taken up to be collected for subsequent treatment.

When a syringe is placed in the arc-shaped plate 42, the limiting plate 44 limits the syringe, the needle head slides over the limiting block 57 under the action of the third spring 56, the limiting block 57 is clamped in the groove of the needle head, the push rod 54 is pulled to move rightwards, the push rod 54 moves rightwards to drive the arc-shaped slide block 53 to move rightwards, the second spring 52 is compressed, the arc-shaped slide block 53 moves rightwards to drive the U-shaped slide groove block 55 to move rightwards, the U-shaped slide groove block 55 moves rightwards to drive the limiting block 57 to move rightwards, the limiting block 57 moves rightwards to strip the needle head, after the needle head is stripped, the push rod 54 is released, the arc-shaped slide block 53 drives the push rod 54 to.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the present invention further comprises a transmission mechanism 6, wherein the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a first motor 61, a first rotating shaft 62, a first protruding block 63, a second rotating shaft 64, a transmission assembly 65, a second protruding block 66 and a standing block 67, the first motor 61 is fixedly connected to the left rear portion of the top portion of the fixed table 1, the standing blocks 67 are symmetrically and longitudinally fixed to the middle of the top portion of the arc plate 42, the first rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the upper portions of the standing blocks 67 at the front and rear sides, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 61, the first protruding block 63 is circumferentially fixed to the middle portion of the first rotating shaft 62, the first protruding block 63 is matched with the movable frame 45, the second rotating shaft 64 is rotatably arranged on the left portion of the irregular fixed frame 3, the transmission assembly 65 is symmetrically and longitudinally fixed between the first rotating shaft 62 and the second rotating shaft 64, the second rotating, the second tab 66 engages the push rod 54.

The bending mechanism 7 comprises a second fixed block 71, a second motor 72, a third bump 73, a third fixed block 74, a sliding bending block 75, a fourth spring 76, a third rotating shaft 77 and a guide wheel 78, the front part of the right side of the top of the special-shaped fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with the second fixed block 71, the front side surface of the second fixed block 71 is fixedly connected with the second motor 72, the output shaft of the second motor 72 passes through the special-shaped fixing frame 3 to be rotatably connected with the special-shaped fixing frame, the lower part of the output shaft of the second motor 72 is fixedly connected with the third bump 73 in the circumferential direction, the middle part of the special-shaped fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with the third fixed block 74, the lower part of the third fixed block 74 is provided with the sliding bending block 75 in a sliding manner, the sliding bending block 75 is matched with the third bump 73, the fourth spring 76 is fixedly connected between the lower part of the front side surface of the third fixed block, a guide wheel 78 is fixed on the lower part of the third shaft 77.

When a syringe is placed in the arc-shaped plate 42, the limiting plate 44 limits the syringe, and the limiting block 57 is clamped in the needle groove, the first motor 61 is started, the first motor 61 drives the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 62 rotates reversely to drive the transmission assembly 65 to rotate reversely, the transmission assembly 65 rotates reversely to drive the second rotating shaft 64 to rotate reversely, the second rotating shaft 64 rotates reversely to drive the second bump 66 to rotate reversely, the second bump 66 rotates reversely to contact with the push rod 54, the second bump 66 drives the push rod 54 to move rightwards, the limiting block 57 moves rightwards to peel off the needle, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 62 also drives the first bump 63 to rotate reversely, the first bump 63 rotates reversely to contact with the movable frame 45, the first bump 63 drives the movable frame 45 to move downwards, the push plate 47 also moves downwards to extrude the needle tube, the second bump 66 rotates reversely continuously to separate from the push rod 54, and the first bump 63 rotates continuously, a new syringe is put into the arc-shaped plate 42 and separated, after all syringes are separated, the first motor 61 is turned off, the first rotating shaft 62 stops driving the second rotating shaft 64 to rotate reversely through the transmission assembly 65, the second lug 66 also stops rotating reversely, and the first lug 63 also stops rotating reversely. Thus, the push rod 54 and the movable frame 45 do not need to be pulled manually by people to move.

When a syringe is placed in the arc-shaped plate 42, the needle head contacts with the sliding bending block 75, the second motor 72 is started, the second motor 72 drives the third bump 73 to rotate forwards, the third bump 73 rotates forwards to contact with the sliding bending block 75, the third bump 73 drives the sliding bending block 75 to move backwards, the fourth spring 76 is compressed, the sliding bending block 75 moves backwards to bend the needle head, the guide wheel 78 plays a role in guiding, the third bump 73 continues to rotate forwards to be separated from the sliding bending block 75, the sliding bending block 75 moves forwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 76, after all syringes are separated, the second motor 72 is closed, the third bump 73 stops driving the sliding bending block 75 to move forwards and backwards, and therefore injury caused by mistakenly touching the tip part of the needle head can be avoided.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 7, the table further comprises a collecting device 8, the collecting device 8 comprises a guide block 81, a collecting frame 82 and a handle 83, the guide block 81 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the back of the top of the fixed table 1, the collecting frame 82 is slidably arranged between the left parts of the guide blocks 81 at the front and the back sides, and the handle 83 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer left side surface of the collecting frame 82.

The disinfection device comprises a disinfection frame 91, disinfection guide pipes 92 and magnets 93, the disinfection frame 91 is arranged between the right parts of the guide blocks 81 on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, the disinfection guide pipes 92 are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the front side and the rear side in the disinfection frame 91, and the magnets 93 are fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the disinfection frame 91.

After the syringe separation is accomplished, push pedal 47 extrudes the needle tubing and drops to in collecting frame 82, after being equipped with the right amount of needle tubing in collecting frame 82, will collect frame 82 through handle 83 and take out and carry out subsequent processing to the needle tubing, and then put back collecting frame 82 to guide block 81 on, so, can make things convenient for people to collect the needle tubing.

After the syringe needle is peeled off, the syringe needle drops to disinfection frame 91 in, magnet 93 plays the fixed action to the syringe needle, and disinfection pipe 92 sprays the antiseptic solution and disinfects to the syringe needle, is equipped with the appropriate amount syringe needle in disinfection frame 91 after, takes out disinfection frame 91 and carries out subsequent processing to the syringe needle, and then will collect frame 82 and put back to guide block 81 on, so, can avoid remaining the bacterium on the syringe needle.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a syringe destroys uses syringe needle tubing separator which characterized in that, including:

the table comprises a fixed table (1), wherein supporting plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed table (1);

the special-shaped fixing frame (3), the special-shaped fixing frame (3) is arranged on the fixed table (1);

the limiting mechanism (4) is arranged on the supporting plate (2) and used for limiting the injector;

and the stripping mechanism (5) is arranged on the special-shaped fixing frame (3) and is used for separating the syringe.

2. A device for detaching the needle and the cannula of a syringe for destruction according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting means (4) comprises:

the first fixing blocks (41), the first fixing blocks (41) are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate (2);

the arc-shaped plates (42), and the arc-shaped plates (42) are arranged among the four first fixing blocks (41);

the number of the telescopic rods (43) is six, and every three telescopic rods (43) are arranged on the supporting plate (2) at intervals;

the limiting plate (44), the limiting plate (44) is installed among the three telescopic rods (43);

the return spring (48), the return spring (48) is installed on the telescopic link (43);

the movable frame (45), the movable frame (45) is installed on the arc-shaped plate (42) in a sliding way;

the number of the first springs (46) is three, and the first springs (46) are wound between one side of the arc-shaped plate (42) and the movable frame (45) at intervals;

the push plate (47), the push plate (47) is installed on the movable frame (45).

3. A device for separating the needles and cannulas for destruction of syringes according to claim 2, characterised in that the stripping means (5) comprise:

the guide rods (51), the guide rods (51) are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped fixing frame (3);

the arc-shaped sliding block (53), the arc-shaped sliding block (53) is arranged between the two guide rods (51) in a sliding way;

the second spring (52), the second spring (52) is wound between one side of the arc-shaped sliding block (53) and the guide rod (51);

the push rods (54), the push rods (54) are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped sliding blocks (53);

the number of the U-shaped sliding groove blocks (55) is three, and the U-shaped sliding groove blocks (55) are arranged on the arc-shaped sliding block (53) at intervals;

the limiting block (57), the limiting block (57) is installed on the U-shaped sliding groove block (55) in a sliding mode;

and the third spring (56), and the third spring (56) is arranged between the limiting block (57) and the U-shaped sliding groove block (55).

4. A device for separating the needles and the cannulas for destruction of syringes according to claim 3, characterised in that it further comprises a transmission mechanism (6), the transmission mechanism (6) comprising:

the first motor (61), the first motor (61) is installed on the fixed table (1);

the vertical blocks (67), the vertical blocks (67) are symmetrically arranged on the arc-shaped plate (42);

the first rotating shaft (62), the first rotating shaft (62) is rotatably installed between the two vertical blocks (67), and the first rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with the first motor (61);

the first lug (63), the first lug (63) is installed on the first rotating shaft (62), it cooperates with movable shelf (45);

the second rotating shaft (64), the second rotating shaft (64) is installed on the abnormal-shaped fixed mount (3) in a rotating mode;

the transmission assembly (65), the transmission assembly (65) is symmetrically installed between the first rotating shaft (62) and the second rotating shaft (64);

and the second lug (66), the second lug (66) is symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft (64), and the second lug is matched with the push rod (54).

5. A device for separating the needles and the cannulas for destruction of syringes according to claim 4, characterised in that it further comprises a bending mechanism (7), the bending mechanism (7) comprising:

the second fixing block (71), the second fixing block (71) is installed on the special-shaped fixing frame (3);

the second motor (72) is mounted on the second fixed block (71), and an output shaft of the second motor (72) penetrates through the special-shaped fixing frame (3) to be connected with the special-shaped fixing frame in a rotating mode;

a third projection (73), the third projection (73) is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (72);

the third fixing block (74), the third fixing block (74) is installed on the abnormal-shaped fixing frame (3);

the sliding bending block (75), the sliding bending block (75) is arranged on the third fixed block (74) in a sliding manner;

the fourth spring (76), the fourth spring (76) is installed between the third fixed block (74) and the sliding bending block (75);

the third rotating shaft (77), the third rotating shaft (77) is installed on the abnormal-shaped fixed mount (3) in a rotating mode;

and the guide wheel (78), the guide wheel (78) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (77).

6. A device for separating the needles and the cannulas for destruction of syringes according to claim 5, characterised in that it further comprises collecting means (8), the collecting means (8) comprising:

the guide blocks (81), the guide blocks (81) are symmetrically arranged on the fixed table (1);

the collecting frame (82), the collecting frame (82) is installed between the two guide blocks (81) in a sliding mode;

a handle (83), the handle (83) is arranged on the collecting frame (82).

7. A device for separating the needles and the cannulas for destruction of syringes according to claim 6, characterised in that it further comprises a disinfection device (9), the disinfection device (9) comprising:

the disinfection frame (91), the disinfection frame (91) is installed between the two guide blocks (81) in a sliding way;

the disinfection conduit (92), the disinfection conduit (92) is symmetrically arranged on the disinfection frame (91);

a magnet (93), and the magnet (93) is arranged on the disinfection frame (91).

8. The device for separating the needle and the needle tube of a syringe destruction as claimed in claim 7, wherein the grip (83) is made of rubber.