CN112842894B - Traditional Chinese medicine calcining device and traditional Chinese medicine calcining process - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine forges medicine device, belong to medicinal material processingequipment field, include the box and forge the medicine pot, the top of box is provided with and is used for forging the pot cover of medicine pot cover in the below, the pot cover rotates through the pivot of horizontal setting and connects on the box, be provided with the mechanism of uncapping that drives the pot cover upset on the box, the pot cover is when the upset, the pivot is synchronous to rotate along with the pot cover, forge the one side that the medicine pot deviates from the pivot and articulate with the box mutually, parallel between articulated shaft and the pivot, be provided with the bracket that can reciprocate on the box, the bracket is located the pivot and forges between the medicine pot, the pot mouth department of forging the medicine pot is provided with the extension that the direction at outside bracket place stretches out, bracket and the free butt of bottom surface of extension, be provided with link gear between bracket and the pivot, when the pot cover upwards overturns, thereby the bracket promotes through link gear's effect rebound and forges the medicine pot and upwards overturns to the tilt state. This application has the efficiency of accelerating the medicinal material after calcining to take out from calcining the medicine pot.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine calcining device and traditional Chinese medicine calcining process

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine calcining device and a traditional Chinese medicine calcining process.

Background

The Chinese herbal medicine is calcined as a component of the traditional Chinese medicine in the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, the calcination is to heat the medicine at a proper temperature so as to change the property of the medicine, and in the calcining process, the internal medicine needs to be heated uniformly to ensure thorough calcination.

The utility model discloses a forge medicine machine, which comprises a frame, be provided with the medicine pot of forging that holds the medicinal material in the frame, forge the medicine pot and be circular-arcly, just forge medicine pot bottom and laid many radians and forge the unanimous heating wire of medicine pot, it is provided with the fixed cover of being made by pottery to forge the laminating of medicine pot bottom, fixed cover inside is provided with the passageway that holds the heating wire, articulated being provided with in the frame is used for forging the top cap that the medicine pot covered.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that forge the medicine pot and heating device fixed connection together, and weight is heavier, is difficult to the upset removal, and the medicine of calcining in the medicine pot needs to be shoveled out with the slice, and work efficiency is low, uses inconveniently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to accelerate the efficiency that the medicinal material after calcining took out from calcining the medicine pot, this application provides a medicine device is forged to traditional chinese medicine and traditional chinese medicine is forged medicine technology.

One of the purposes of this application provides a traditional chinese medicine forge medicine device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine forges medicine device, includes the box and is located the medicine pot of forging of the semicircle ball shape on box top, the top of box is provided with and is used for forging the pot cover of medicine pot cover in the below, the pot cover rotates through the pivot of horizontal setting to be connected on the box, be provided with the drive on the box the mechanism of uncapping of pot cover upset, the pot cover is when the upset, the pivot is synchronous to rotate along with the pot cover, forge the medicine pot and deviate from one side of pivot pass through the articulated shaft with the box is articulated mutually, the articulated shaft with parallel between the pivot, be provided with the bracket that can reciprocate on the box, the bracket is located the pivot and forges between the medicine pot, forge the pot mouthful department of medicine pot and be provided with the extension that the direction at outside bracket place stretches out, bracket and the free butt in bottom surface of extension, the bracket with be provided with link gear between the pivot, when the pot cover upwards turns over, thereby the bracket promotes through link gear's effect rebound forge the medicine pot and upwards turn up to the tilt state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the medicinal material is calcining the back that finishes, when upwards turning up the pot lid and opening, thereby drive the carriage rebound along with the pot lid constantly upwards turns up, thereby the carriage rebound promotes to forge the medicine pot and makes to forge the synchronous upwards upset of medicine pot and be the tilt state, when forging the medicine pot and turn to the tilt state, the medicinal material that lies in to forge the medicine pot then flows along the medicine pot of forging of slope for the effect that will calcine the good medicinal material and take out from forging the medicine pot.

Optionally, the linkage mechanism includes a rack vertically arranged and fixed on the bracket and a gear fixed on the rotating shaft, the gear is engaged with the rack, a communicating groove for the gear to pass through is arranged on the pot cover, and the communicating groove is communicated with the surface of the pot cover facing the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect through gear and rack, when pot cover upwards overturns, the drive bracket that can be stable upwards removes.

Optionally, the bracket comprises a supporting part located on the outer side of the top end of the box body and a main body part located inside the box body, the supporting part is connected with the main body part through a connecting rod which is vertically arranged and penetrates through a top end wall plate of the box body, and the supporting part is freely abutted to the lower surface of the extending part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stable in structure of bracket, difficult the emergence of damage in the use.

Optionally, the inside of box is provided with the guide post of vertical setting, the main part with slide between the guide post and link to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can lead for the main part through the guide post, make the main part can only carry out ascending removal in the vertical direction along the guide post.

Optionally, the supporting part and one end of the extending part facing the medicine calcining pot are rotatably connected with rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce the wearing and tearing between the portion of holding in the palm and the medicine pot of forging to protect the portion of holding in the palm and the medicine pot of forging.

Optionally, the top of box is provided with connects the material chamber, connect the material chamber to be located the articulated shaft and deviate from one side of forging the medicine pot, the inside that connects the material chamber is provided with the elevating platform that can reciprocate, open-ended collection box in top has freely been placed to the elevating platform, thereby the bottom of elevating platform runs through the bottom wallboard that connects the material chamber and stretches into the inside of box, the bottom of elevating platform with be provided with the wane between the main part, the length that the wane set up including coaxial can freely stretch out and draw back first flexible section and the flexible section of second, the butt joint department of first flexible section and the flexible section of second rotates through the connecting axle and connects in the box, the one end that first flexible section and the flexible section of second deviate from is articulated mutually with the bottom of main part and elevating platform respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, constantly upwards turning up along with forge the medicine pot, the collection box is then constantly downward, makes to forge the medicine pot when turning up, and the collection box can not lead to the fact the interference to forging the medicine pot to ensure to forge the medicine pot can be smooth and easy turn up and make during the medicinal material can flow into the collection box.

Optionally, when the pot cover covers the medicine calcining pot inside, the material receiving cavity is located on the outer side of the pot cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for take the collection box that connects the material intracavity.

Optionally, one side that the pot mouth department of forging the medicine pot was met the material chamber is provided with the water conservancy diversion mouth, the water conservancy diversion mouth extends to connect directly over the material chamber, be provided with on the pot cover and supply the groove of dodging that the water conservancy diversion mouth passed, dodge the groove with the pot cover is linked together towards the surface of box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guarantee to forge medicine pot when the turnover the medicinal material can be accurate enter into in collecting the box.

Optionally, the mechanism of uncapping is including fixing the support body on box top, the support body is located the pivot and deviates from one side of forging the medicine pot, the gyration is connected with the drive lead screw of vertical setting on the support body, threaded connection has the drive block on the drive lead screw, the drive block with be provided with the pull rod between the pot cover, pull rod one end with the pot cover is articulated mutually, the other end of pull rod with the drive block is articulated mutually, be provided with the drive on the support body drive lead screw pivoted driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when uncapping the pot cover, thereby the drive lead screw rotates and makes the drive block move to the top of drive lead screw, thereby makes pull rod pulling pot cover along with the removal of drive lead screw, makes the pot cover rotate round articulated department to open the pot cover.

The second purpose of the application provides a traditional Chinese medicine calcining process which adopts the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine calcining process comprises the following specific steps:

s1, selecting: cleaning and selecting the medicinal materials, and removing impurities;

s2, moistening: moistening the cleaned medicinal materials, and drying;

s3, crushing: crushing the dried medicinal materials;

s4, calcining: the pot cover is turned upwards, so that the medicine calcining pot is exposed, the medicinal materials are placed into the medicine calcining pot, the pot cover is turned downwards after the medicinal materials are placed into the medicine calcining pot, the pot bottom of the medicine calcining pot extends into the box body from an opening at the top end of the box body along with the downward turning of the pot cover, then the medicinal materials in the medicine calcining pot are heated and calcined through the heating device, after the calcination is finished, the pot cover is turned upwards, and the support frame pushes the medicine calcining pot to be turned upwards along with the turning of the pot cover, so that the medicine calcining pot is in an inclined state;

s5, taking the medicine: and taking out the medicinal materials calcined in the calcined medicinal pot from the calcined medicinal pot to finish the calcination.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can accelerate to forge medicine efficiency of forging of medicine in-process, reduce and forge the medicine problem that the in-process medicine calcination time overlength appears.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the medicinal materials are calcined, when the pot cover is turned upwards and opened, the pot cover is continuously turned upwards to drive the bracket to move upwards, the bracket moves upwards to push the medicine calcining pot to enable the medicine calcining pot to be turned upwards synchronously to be in an inclined state, when the medicine calcining pot is turned to be in the inclined state, the medicinal materials in the medicine calcining pot flow out along the inclined medicine calcining pot, and the effect of taking out the calcined medicinal materials from the medicine calcining pot is accelerated;

2. along with forge the medicine pot and constantly upwards turn up, collect the box and then constantly downwards, make to forge the medicine pot when turning up, collect the box and can not cause the interference to forging the medicine pot to ensure to forge the medicine pot can be smooth and easy turn up and make during the medicine material can flow into the collection box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine calcining device in an open state of a pot cover in the embodiment of the application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the traditional Chinese medicine calcining device according to the embodiment of the present application in a state that the pot cover is covered on the medicine calcining pot;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a traditional Chinese medicine calcining device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. an opening; 12. a guide post; 13. a receiving cavity; 14. an access hole; 15. an access door; 16. avoiding the opening; 2. calcining the medicine pot; 21. hinging a shaft; 22. an extension portion; 23. a flow guide nozzle; 3. a heating device; 4. a pot cover; 41. an accommodating chamber; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a connecting plate; 44. a gear; 45. a communicating groove; 46. an avoidance groove; 5. a towing bracket; 51. a main body portion; 52. a support part; 521. a roller; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a rack; 6. a lifting platform; 61. a load-bearing platform; 62. a column; 7. a seesaw; 71. a first telescoping section; 711. a first fixing sleeve; 712. a first movable bar; 72. a second telescopic section; 721. a second fixing sleeve; 722. a second movable bar; 73. a rotating shaft; 8. a cover opening mechanism; 81. a frame body; 82. driving a lead screw; 83. a drive block; 84. a pull rod; 85. a drive motor; 9. and (4) collecting the box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine calcining device, which comprises a rectangular box body 1 and a circular opening 11 which is arranged at the top end of the box body 1 and penetrates through a top end wall plate of the box body 1, wherein the opening 11 communicates the inside of the box body 1 with the outside. A semi-spherical medicine calcining pot 2 is arranged at the opening 11 positioned at the top end of the box body 1, and the diameter of the pot opening of the medicine calcining pot 2 is larger than that of the opening 11. The bottom of the medicine calcining pot 2 extends into the box body 1 from an opening 11 at the top end of the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pot cover 4 for covering the medicine calcining pot 2 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, the pot cover 4 is of a rectangular structure, a containing cavity 41 which is sunken towards the inside of the pot cover 4 is arranged on the surface of one side of the pot cover 4 facing the box body 1, and when the pot cover 4 is covered on the end surface of the top end of the box body 1, the containing cavity 41 of the pot cover 4 contains the part of the medicine calcining pot 2 which is positioned at the outer side of the box body 1 in the containing cavity 41.

The pot cover 4 is rotatably connected to the top end face of the box body 1 through a transversely arranged rotating shaft 42, the pot cover 4 is connected with the rotating shaft 42 through a connecting plate 43, one end of the connecting plate 43 is fixedly welded with the pot cover 4, and the other end of the connecting plate 43 is fixedly welded with the rotating shaft 42. When the lid 4 is turned upwards, the rotation shaft 42 rotates synchronously with the rotation of the lid 4.

One side of the medicine calcining pot 2 departing from the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the top end face of the box body 1 through a hinged shaft 21. Wherein the hinge shaft 21 and the rotation shaft 42 are parallel to each other.

Referring to fig. 3, a heating device 3 for heating the medicine calcining pot 2 is provided inside the case 1, and the heating device 3 is fixed inside the case 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a bracket 5 is disposed on the box body 1, the bracket 5 includes a main body 51 inside the box body 1 and a supporting portion 52 on a top end surface of the box body 1, and the supporting portion 52 is connected to the main body 51 inside the box body 1 through a plurality of connecting rods 53 penetrating through a top end wall plate of the box body 1. A through hole for the connecting rod 53 to pass through is arranged on the top end surface of the box body 1. The top end of the connecting rod 53 is welded and fixed with the supporting part 52, the bottom end of the connecting rod 53 is welded and fixed with the main body part 51, and the connecting rod 53 is connected with the top end wall plate of the box body 1 in a sliding way.

The main body 51 of the bracket 5 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way, and the moving direction of the main body 51 is vertical. The guide post 12 is vertically arranged and is positioned inside the box body 1, and the guide post 12 is welded and fixed in the box body 1. The guide post 12 vertically penetrates the main body portion 51. The main body 51 is slidably connected to the guide post 12.

The supporting part 52 of the bracket 5 is positioned between the medicine calcining pot 2 and the rotating shaft 42. The drug calcining pot 2 faces one side of the rotating shaft 42, an extension part 22 extending towards the direction of the rotating shaft 42 is arranged at the pot mouth of the drug calcining pot 2, and the extension part 22 and the drug calcining pot 2 are welded and fixed or integrally formed. One end of the support part 52 facing the medicine calcining pot 2 is positioned below the extension part 22 and is freely abutted with the bottom end surface of the extension part 22. When the medicine calcining pan 2 is in a horizontal state, one end of the supporting part 52 facing the medicine calcining pan 2 is opposite to the end of the extending part 22 opposite to the medicine calcining pan 2.

When the pot cover 4 covers the medicine calcining pot 2 inside, the supporting part 52 is also positioned inside the containing cavity 41 of the pot cover 4.

A gear 44 is fixed to the rotary shaft 42 so as to be coaxial with the rotary shaft 42. A rack 54 which is vertically arranged is arranged at a position, opposite to the gear 44, of one side, facing the rotating shaft 42, of the supporting part 52, the rack 54 and the supporting part 52 are fixed in a welding mode, and the bottom end of the rack 54 penetrates through a top end wall plate of the box body 1 so as to extend into the box body 1. The gear 44 penetrates the lid 4 to be engaged with the rack 54 fixed to the rising portion 52. A communicating groove 45 through which the gear 44 passes is arranged on the cooker cover 4. The communicating groove 45 communicates with a side surface of the lid 4 facing the case 1. When the lid 4 is turned upwards, the carriage 5 is moved upwards by the engaged gear 44 and rack 54. An escape opening 16 is provided at a position facing the gear 44 on the top end surface of the case 1. The escape opening 16 communicates with a through hole through which the connecting rod 53 passes. The rack 54 fixed to the pedestal 52 is also located inside the escape opening 16.

When the bracket 5 moves upwards, the supporting part 52 applies upward thrust to the extension part 22 of the medicine calcining pot 2, so that the medicine calcining pot 2 is pushed to turn upwards integrally, and along with the upward turning of the medicine calcining pot 2, the supporting part 52 gradually moves towards the direction of one end of the extension part 22, which is far away from the medicine calcining pot 2, of the part abutted to the bottom end surface of the extension part 22.

The supporting part 52 is connected with a roller 521 in a rotary manner towards one end of the medicine calcining pot 2, when the supporting part 52 pushes the extending part 22 of the medicine calcining pot 2 to move upwards, the roller 521 rotates between the supporting part 52 and the extending part 22, so that the friction force between the supporting part 52 and the extending part 22 can be reduced, and the service life of the medicine calcining pot 2 and the bracket 5 is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a material receiving cavity 13 which is recessed downwards is arranged on the end surface of the top end of the box body 1, and the material receiving cavity 13 is arranged on one side of the hinge shaft 21 which is far away from the opening 11. When the pot cover 4 covers the medicine calcining pot 2 at the lower part, the material receiving cavity 13 is positioned at the outer side of the pot cover 4.

The inside that is located material receiving cavity 13 is provided with elevating platform 6, elevating platform 6 including the level setting and with connect material bearing platform 61 that slides between the cavity 13 and link to each other, thereby bearing platform 61's bottom is provided with the vertical diapire that runs through material receiving cavity 13 and stretches into the inside stand 62 of box 1, welded fastening between stand 62 and the bearing platform 61. The upright post is connected with the bottom wall of the material receiving cavity 13 in a sliding way.

The collection box 9 with an open top end is freely placed on the top end surface of the lifting platform 6, and the collection box 9 can enter the material receiving cavity 13 along with the lifting platform 6.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, a rocker 7 is disposed inside the box 1 and between the upright 62 and the main body 51 of the bracket 5, the rocker 7 includes a first telescopic section 71 and a second telescopic section 72 which are coaxially disposed, a butt joint portion of the first telescopic section 71 and the second telescopic section 72 is rotatably connected inside the box 1 through a rotating shaft 73, and the rotating shaft 73 is welded and fixed with the first telescopic section 71 and the second telescopic section 72. The rotation shaft 73 is parallel to the rotation shaft 42 and the hinge shaft 21. The ends of the first telescopic section 71 and the second telescopic section 72 which are away from each other are respectively hinged with the main body 51 and the upright post 62. When the carriage 5 moves upward, the lift table 6 moves downward by the seesaw 7, and when the carriage 5 moves downward, the lift table 6 moves upward.

The first telescopic section 71 includes a first fixing sleeve 711 and a first moving rod 712 coaxially disposed, and one end of the first moving rod 712 extends into the first fixing sleeve 711 and is slidably connected with the first fixing sleeve 711. The second telescopic section 72 includes a second fixed sleeve 721 and a second moving rod 722 coaxially disposed, and one end of the second moving rod 722 extends into the second fixed sleeve 721 and is slidably connected to the second fixed sleeve 721. The first fixing sleeve 711 of the first telescopic section 71 and the second fixing sleeve 721 of the second telescopic section 72 are welded and fixed with the rotating shaft 73.

In order to make 2 chinese-medicinal materials in the medicine pot of calcining can the accuracy flow in to collecting box 9, the pot mouth department of calcining medicine pot 2 and the position relative of connecing material chamber 13 are provided with and forge 2 integrated into one piece's of medicine pot water conservancy diversion mouth 23, water conservancy diversion mouth 23 stretch out to the outside of calcining medicine pot 2 and extend to collect box 9 directly over and leave the distance between the box 9. An avoiding groove 46 for the flow guide nozzle 23 to pass through is arranged on the cooker cover 4, and the avoiding groove 46 is communicated with one end face of the cooker cover 4 facing the box body 1. Thereby when forge medicine pot 2 and turn up to be the tilt state through water conservancy diversion mouth 23, the inside medicinal material that is located forge medicine pot 2 then gathers to water conservancy diversion mouth 23 department gradually.

When the medicine calcining pot 2 is in a horizontal state, the lifting platform 6 is positioned at the cavity opening of the material receiving cavity 13, and the top end surface of the lifting platform 6 is flush with the top end surface of the box body 1. The collection box 9 on the elevating platform 6 is less than the pot mouth of calcining the medicine pot 2, and along with calcining medicine pot 2 and constantly upwards turning up, elevating platform 6 drives and collects box 9 downstream, and when calcining the inside outflow of medicine pot 2 in the medicine pot 2, the medicinal material falls into the inside of collecting box 9.

After the medicinal material is all taken out from calcining medicine pot 2, control is calcined medicine pot 2 and is resumeed to the horizontality, along with calcining medicine pot 2 and resumeed to the horizontality, elevating platform 6 is connecing upward movement in material chamber 13 to drive and collect 9 rebound of box, when the top surface of elevating platform 6 and the top surface of box 1 were leveled at ordinary times, can follow elevating platform 6 with collecting 9 and take off.

Referring to fig. 2, the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a cover opening mechanism 8, the cover opening mechanism 8 comprises a frame body 81 which is vertically arranged and welded on the top end of the box body 1, and the frame body 81 is located on one side of the rotating shaft 42 deviating from the medicine calcining pot 2. A driving screw 82 which is vertically arranged is arranged on the surface of one side of the frame body 81 facing the medicine calcining pot 2, and the driving screw 82 is rotatably supported on the frame body 81. A driving block 83 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 82. A pull rod 84 is arranged between the driving block 83 and the cooker lid 4, one end of the pull rod 84 is hinged with the driving block 83, and the other end of the pull rod 84 is hinged with the cooker lid 4.

A driving motor 85 is fixed on the frame body 81, and the driving motor 85 is located at the top end of the driving screw 82. The motor shaft of the drive motor 85 faces the drive screw 82 and is disposed coaxially with the drive screw 82.

In order to facilitate the maintenance of the internal parts of the box body 1, a maintenance opening 14 is formed on one side wall of the box body 1. An access door 15 used for sealing the access hole 14 is arranged on the box body 1, one side of the access door 15 is hinged with one side wall of the access hole 14 through a hinge, and the other side of the access door 15 is locked with the other side wall of the access hole 14 through a locking piece.

When needs overhaul box 1 inside, open the latch fitting on the access door 15, rotate access door 15 and can open access hole 14.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the medicinal material is calcining the back that finishes in the inside of forging medicine pot 2, drives pot cover 4 upset upwards through uncapping mechanism 8, and along with the upset of pot cover 4, carriage 5 rebound under gear 44 and rack 54's combined action to the upset that medicine pot 2 upwards overturns is forged in the promotion, and the upset direction of forging medicine pot 2 and pot cover 4's upset back of the body. Along with forge medicine pot 2 and constantly upwards overturn, the medicinal material that is arranged in forge medicine pot 2 flows out and gets into collection box 9 and collect from the pot mouth of forge medicine pot 2.

The application also discloses a traditional Chinese medicine calcining process, which comprises the following specific steps:

s1, selecting: cleaning and selecting the medicinal materials, and removing impurities;

s2, moistening: moistening the selected medicinal materials, and drying;

s3, crushing: crushing the dried medicinal materials;

s4, calcining: turning up the pot cover 4 upwards to forge the medicine pot 2 and expose, putting the medicinal materials into the medicine pot 2, after putting the medicinal materials into the medicine pot 2, turning the pot cover 4 downwards along with the pot cover 4, extending the pot bottom of the medicine pot 2 into the box body 1 from the top end opening 11 of the box body 1, then heating and calcining the medicinal materials in the medicine pot 2 through the heating device 3, turning up the pot cover 4 upwards after calcining, and pushing the medicine pot 2 to turn upwards along with the turning up of the pot cover 4 by the bracket 5, so that the medicine pot 2 is in an inclined state;

s5, taking the medicine: and (4) taking out the medicinal materials calcined in the calcined medicinal pot 2 from the calcined medicinal pot 2 to finish the calcination.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine forges medicine device, includes box (1) and is located the medicine pot (2) of forging of the hemisphere shape on box (1) top, the top of box (1) is provided with and is used for forging pot (2) and covers pot cover (4) in the below, pot cover (4) rotate through pivot (42) of horizontal setting to be connected on box (1), be provided with the drive on box (1) the mechanism (8) of uncapping of pot cover (4) upset, pot cover (4) are when the upset, pivot (42) are synchronous to rotate its characterized in that along with pot cover (4): forge medicine pot (2) deviate from one side of pivot (42) through articulated shaft (21) with box (1) is articulated mutually, articulated shaft (21) with parallel between pivot (42), be provided with carriage (5) that can reciprocate on box (1), carriage (5) are located pivot (42) and forge between medicine pot (2), forge the pot mouth department of medicine pot (2) and be provided with extension (22) that outside carriage (5) are located, the bottom surface free butt of carriage (5) and extension (22), carriage (5) with be provided with link gear between pivot (42), when pot cover (4) upwards turned over, carriage (5) upwards remove through the effect of link gear thereby promote forge medicine pot (2) upwards turn up to the tilt state, carriage (5) including the portion of holding up (52) that is located the box (1) top outside and be located box (1) inside (51), hold up the connecting rod (52) and the main part of main part (51) and the bottom surface free butt that sets up through the wallboard (13) of box (1), the connecting rod (51) top that the vertical portion (52) set up and the bottom surface butt of box (1), connect material chamber (13) to be located one side that articulated shaft (21) deviates from medicine pot (2) of forging, the inside of connecing material chamber (13) is provided with elevating platform (6) that can reciprocate, freely place collection box (9) of top end opening (11) on elevating platform (6), thereby the bottom of elevating platform (6) runs through the bottom wallboard that connects material chamber (13) and stretches into the inside of box (1), the bottom of elevating platform (6) with be provided with wane (7) between main part (51), wane (7) are including the first flexible section (71) and the flexible section (72) of second of the length that the coaxial setting can freely stretch out and draw back, the butt joint department of first flexible section (71) and the flexible section (72) of second rotates through the connecting axle and connects in box (1), the one end that first flexible section (71) and the flexible section (72) of second deviate from is articulated mutually with the bottom of main part (51) and elevating platform (6) respectively.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine calcining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism comprises a rack (54) which is vertically arranged and fixed on the bracket (5) and a gear (44) which is fixed on the rotating shaft (42), the gear (44) is meshed with the rack (54), a communicating groove (45) for the gear (44) to pass through is arranged on the cooker cover (4), and the communicating groove (45) is communicated with the surface of the cooker cover (4) facing the case body (1).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine calcining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) is internally provided with guide columns (12) which are vertically arranged, and the main body part (51) is connected with the guide columns (12) in a sliding mode.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine calcining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting part (52) and one end of the extending part (22) facing the medicine calcining pot (2) are connected with a roller (521) in a rotating way.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine calcining device of claim 1, characterized in that: when the pot cover (4) covers the medicine calcining pot (2) inside, the material receiving cavity (13) is positioned on the outer side of the pot cover (4).

6. A traditional Chinese medicine calcining device according to claim 5, characterized in that: forge pot mouthful department of medicine pot (2) and be provided with water conservancy diversion mouth (23) towards the one side of connecing material chamber (13), water conservancy diversion mouth (23) extend to connect material chamber (13) directly over, be provided with on pot cover (4) and supply groove (46) of dodging that water conservancy diversion mouth (23) passed, dodge groove (46) with pot cover (4) are linked together towards the surface of box (1).

7. The device of claim 1, wherein: uncap mechanism (8) including fixing support body (81) on box (1) top, support body (81) are located pivot (42) and deviate from one side of forging medicine pot (2), gyration is connected with drive lead screw (82) of vertical setting on support body (81), threaded connection has drive block (83) on drive lead screw (82), drive block (83) with be provided with pull rod (84) between pot cover (4), pull rod (84) one end with pot cover (4) are articulated mutually, the other end of pull rod (84) with drive block (83) are articulated mutually, be provided with the drive on support body (81) drive lead screw (82) pivoted driving piece.

8. A traditional Chinese medicine calcining process using the traditional Chinese medicine calcining device of any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, selecting: cleaning and selecting the medicinal materials, and removing impurities;

s2, moistening: moistening the cleaned medicinal materials, and drying;

s3, crushing: crushing the dried medicinal materials;

s4, calcining: the pot cover (4) is turned upwards, so that the medicine calcining pot (2) is exposed, the medicinal materials are placed into the medicine calcining pot (2), the pot cover (4) is turned downwards along with the pot cover (4), the bottom of the medicine calcining pot (2) extends into the box body (1) from the top end opening (11) of the box body (1), then the medicinal materials in the medicine calcining pot (2) are heated and calcined through the heating device (3), after the calcination is finished, the pot cover (4) is turned upwards, and along with the turning of the pot cover (4), the towing bracket (5) pushes the medicine calcining pot (2) to be turned upwards, so that the medicine calcining pot (2) is in an inclined state;

s5, taking medicine: and (3) taking out the calcined medicinal materials in the calcined medicinal pot (2) from the calcined medicinal pot (2) to finish the calcination.

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