CN112841109A - Flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture - Google Patents
Flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112841109A CN112841109A CN202110036872.3A CN202110036872A CN112841109A CN 112841109 A CN112841109 A CN 112841109A CN 202110036872 A CN202110036872 A CN 202110036872A CN 112841109 A CN112841109 A CN 112841109A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- net
- purse
- yellow croaker
- large yellow
- avoiding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a current avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture, which comprises anchor piles and is characterized in that a plurality of anchor piles are arranged at equal intervals, the bottoms of the anchor piles are inserted into a seabed, a main net is arranged between the front surfaces of every two adjacent anchor piles, guide sleeves are sleeved on the anchor piles, a first net rope is fixedly connected between the top surfaces of every two adjacent guide sleeves, a vertical auxiliary net is arranged at the top of the first net rope, a second net rope is arranged at the top of the vertical auxiliary net, a plurality of floating blocks are arranged at the top of the second net rope at equal intervals, scraping plates are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the guide sleeves, a third net rope is arranged on one side, close to each other, of every two adjacent guide sleeves, and a transverse auxiliary net is arranged between every two third net ropes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish culture, relates to a flow avoiding device, and particularly relates to a flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture.
Background
At present, the marine culture mainly focuses on cage culture, raft culture and purse net culture, wherein shallow sea large-scale purse net culture is the expansion of traditional near shore beach purse net culture to the open sea deep water sea area, but the structure of the shallow sea large-scale purse net culture is obviously different from that of the traditional near shore beach purse net engineering, and the shallow sea large-scale purse net culture is one of the important forms of future marine culture. The large purse net culture device generally comprises a culture purse net, floaters arranged on an upper net line of the culture purse net, sinkers arranged on a lower net line of the culture purse net, seabed piles or anchors, auxiliary facilities of the seabed piles or anchors and the like.
The large yellow croaker mainly inhabits coastal and offshore sand-mud bottom water areas and is suitable for purse net culture, however, when tide rises or the wind and wave are strong, the large yellow croaker in the purse net easily runs off from the purse net along with sea current, the height of the purse net is directly increased to be higher than the sea water height during the tide rise, and floaters in the purse net are not easy to clean. Therefore, it is necessary to design a flow avoiding device for large yellow croaker purse net culture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a flow avoiding device for large yellow croaker purse net culture, which has the characteristic of good use effect.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture comprises anchor piles and is characterized in that a plurality of anchor piles are arranged at equal intervals, the bottoms of the anchor piles are inserted into a seabed, a main net is arranged between the front surfaces of every two adjacent anchor piles, a guide sleeve is sleeved on each anchor pile, a first net rope is fixedly connected between the top surfaces of every two adjacent guide sleeves, a vertical auxiliary net is arranged at the top of each first net rope, a second net rope is arranged at the top of each vertical auxiliary net, a plurality of floating blocks are arranged at the top of each second net rope at equal intervals, scraping plates are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the guide sleeves, a third net rope is arranged on one side, close to each other, of every two adjacent guide sleeves, and a transverse auxiliary net is arranged between every two third net ropes.
The cross section of the anchor pile is formed by splicing an arc and a rectangle, and the arc is an arc larger than one half.
The middle part of uide bushing is equipped with the recess, just the shape of recess is the same with the shape of the cross section of anchor pile.
The scraper blade sets up around the periphery of recess, the scraper blade is by the bottom surface slope of uide bushing downward setting, the one end that the scraper blade is close to the anchor pile apart from the distance that is less than the inner wall of recess apart from the anchor pile.
The horizontal auxiliary net is located behind the main net, the vertical auxiliary net is located behind the horizontal auxiliary net, and gaps between the horizontal auxiliary net and the main net and gaps between the vertical auxiliary net and the horizontal auxiliary net are smaller than the size of the large yellow croaker fry.
The main net and the vertical auxiliary net are overlapped all the time in the vertical direction.
The lower surface of the first net rope is fixed with balancing weights at equal intervals through ropes, and the sum of the gravity of the balancing weights is smaller than the sum of the buoyancy of the floating blocks.
Adopt this structure, squeeze into the anchor pile into the seabed and enclose into the breed area, put into the fry in the purse seine, the floating block is located the sea all the time, when the tide rises, the floating block drives second net line, vertical auxiliary net, first net line rebound, when the tide falls, the floating block moves down along with the sea water, under the action of gravity of balancing weight, the uide bushing moves down along the anchor pile to make vertical auxiliary net flush with the sea level all the time, prevent that the fry from escaping from the purse seine top along with the sea wave, horizontal auxiliary net prevents that the fry from escaping from the horizontal gap between major network and the vertical auxiliary net, excellent in use effect.
Compared with the prior art, the flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the guide sleeve, the balancing weight and the floating block, the net head line on the vertical auxiliary net is always flush with the sea level, so that the fry is prevented from escaping from the top of the purse net in the tide rising process, and the salvage of floaters in the purse net is not influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. anchoring piles; 2. a main network; 3. a vertical auxiliary net; 4. a first net outline; 5. a balancing weight; 6. a second net; 7. floating blocks; 8. a guide sleeve; 9. a groove; 10. a squeegee; 11. a third net outline; 12. a transverse secondary web.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the current avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture comprises anchor piles 1, wherein a plurality of anchor piles 1 are arranged at equal intervals, the bottoms of the anchor piles 1 are inserted into a seabed, a main net 2 is arranged between the front surfaces of two adjacent anchor piles 1, guide sleeves 8 are sleeved on the anchor piles 1, first net ropes 4 are fixedly connected between the top surfaces of the two adjacent guide sleeves 8, vertical auxiliary nets 3 are arranged at the tops of the first net ropes 4, second net ropes 6 are arranged at the tops of the vertical auxiliary nets 3, a plurality of floating blocks 7 are arranged at the tops of the second net ropes 6 at equal intervals, scraping plates 10 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the guide sleeves 8, third net ropes 11 are arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two adjacent guide sleeves 8, and a transverse auxiliary net 12 is arranged between the two third net ropes 11.
The cross section of anchor pile 1 is formed by arc and rectangle concatenation, and the arc is for being greater than half the circular arc, prevents that uide bushing 8 from reciprocating the in-process and breaking away from anchor pile 1.
The middle part of uide bushing 8 is equipped with recess 9, and the shape of recess 9 is the same with the shape of the cross section of anchor pile 1, and uide bushing 8 passes through recess 9 and slides along anchor pile 1.
Horizontal auxiliary net 12 is located the rear of major network 2, and vertical auxiliary net 3 is located the rear of horizontal auxiliary net 12, makes the removal of vertical auxiliary net 3 not influenced by major network 2, and the clearance between horizontal auxiliary net 12 and major network 2, the clearance between vertical auxiliary net 3 and the horizontal auxiliary net 12 all are less than large yellow croaker fry's size, avoid the fry to escape from the clearance.
The lower surface of the first net line 4 is fixed with balancing weights 5 at equal intervals through ropes, the sum of the gravity of the balancing weights 5 is smaller than the sum of the buoyancy of the floating blocks 7, and the vertical auxiliary net 3 is always straightened by the balancing weights 5, so that the vertical auxiliary net is prevented from being wound and knotted.
The working principle is as follows: when the current avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse seine cultivation is used, the anchor piles 1 are driven into the seabed to form a cultivation area, fish fries are placed into the purse seine, the floating blocks 7 are always located on the sea surface, when tide rises, the floating blocks 7 drive the second net line 6, the vertical auxiliary net 3 and the first net line 4 to move upwards, when tide falls, the floating blocks 7 move downwards along with sea water, under the action of gravity of the balancing weight 5, the guide sleeve 8 moves downwards along the anchor piles 1, so that the vertical auxiliary net 3 is always flushed with the sea level, the fish fries are prevented from escaping from the upper side of the purse seine along with sea waves, the transverse auxiliary net 12 prevents the fish fries from escaping from a horizontal gap between the main net 2 and the vertical auxiliary net 3, certain practicability is achieved, and the using effect is good.
The above components are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture comprises anchor piles and is characterized in that a plurality of anchor piles are arranged at equal intervals, the bottoms of the anchor piles are inserted into a seabed, a main net is arranged between the front surfaces of every two adjacent anchor piles, a guide sleeve is sleeved on each anchor pile, a first net rope is fixedly connected between the top surfaces of every two adjacent guide sleeves, a vertical auxiliary net is arranged at the top of each first net rope, a second net rope is arranged at the top of each vertical auxiliary net, a plurality of floating blocks are arranged at the top of each second net rope at equal intervals, scraping plates are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the guide sleeves, a third net rope is arranged on one side, close to each other, of every two adjacent guide sleeves, and a transverse auxiliary net is arranged between every two third net ropes.
2. The current avoiding device for large yellow croaker purse net culture according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the anchor pile is formed by splicing an arc and a rectangle, and the arc is an arc greater than one half.
3. The current avoiding device for large yellow croaker purse net culture according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the middle of the guide sleeve, and the shape of the groove is the same as the shape of the cross section of the anchor pile.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the scrapers are arranged around the periphery of the groove, the scrapers are arranged obliquely downwards from the bottom surface of the guide sleeve, and the distance from one end of each scraper close to the anchor pile is smaller than the distance from the inner wall of the groove to the anchor pile.
5. The flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture according to claim 1, wherein the transverse auxiliary net is located behind the main net, the vertical auxiliary net is located behind the transverse auxiliary net, and gaps between the transverse auxiliary net and the main net and between the vertical auxiliary net and the transverse auxiliary net are smaller than the size of a large yellow croaker fry.
6. The flow avoiding device for large yellow croaker purse net culture according to claim 1, wherein the main net and the vertical auxiliary net are vertically overlapped all the time.
7. The flow avoiding device for large yellow croaker purse net culture according to claim 1, wherein counterweights are fixed on the lower surface of the first net line at equal intervals through ropes, and the sum of the gravity of the counterweights is smaller than the sum of the buoyancy of the floating blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110036872.3A CN112841109A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110036872.3A CN112841109A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112841109A true CN112841109A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=76002908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110036872.3A Pending CN112841109A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112841109A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100050952A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | International Copper Association, Ltd | Aquaculture net and flotation structure |
| CN101897306A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Offshore seining cultivation device |
| CN102972325A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江御龙海洋科技有限公司 | Large-scale large yellow croaker culturing device for high seas and deep seas |
| CN103053449A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Large-scale ecological purse seine breeding device in shallow sea |
| CN103283656A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 陈炳 | Purse seine for sea farming |
| CN106665413A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-17 | 长葛市怡盛蜂业有限公司 | Queen excluder easy to clean |
| CN106900618A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of purse seine bilayer size mesh Safety Redundancy intensifying device |
| CN107711657A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of mismatch twin columns flexibility culture pure seine used in shallow sea |
| CN108077142A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-29 | 舟山海大中源海洋科技有限公司 | Anti- escape type seining cultivation device |
| CN109511590A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster culture attachment base |
-
2021
- 2021-01-12 CN CN202110036872.3A patent/CN112841109A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100050952A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | International Copper Association, Ltd | Aquaculture net and flotation structure |
| CN101897306A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Offshore seining cultivation device |
| CN103053449A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Large-scale ecological purse seine breeding device in shallow sea |
| CN102972325A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江御龙海洋科技有限公司 | Large-scale large yellow croaker culturing device for high seas and deep seas |
| CN103283656A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 陈炳 | Purse seine for sea farming |
| CN106900618A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of purse seine bilayer size mesh Safety Redundancy intensifying device |
| CN106665413A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-17 | 长葛市怡盛蜂业有限公司 | Queen excluder easy to clean |
| CN109511590A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster culture attachment base |
| CN107711657A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of mismatch twin columns flexibility culture pure seine used in shallow sea |
| CN108077142A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-29 | 舟山海大中源海洋科技有限公司 | Anti- escape type seining cultivation device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100927474B1 (en) | Surface floating waste collection device | |
| KR20060094018A (en) | Wave power station | |
| CN105696517A (en) | Novel floating type bulwark | |
| JP3211403U (en) | Self-drying device for laver culture and tidal self-drying all-floating nori culture device | |
| CN102972325B (en) | Large-scale large yellow croaker culturing device for high seas and deep seas | |
| KR20090125358A (en) | Pendulum type cultivation of fish cage | |
| CN104488774A (en) | Combined type net cage | |
| CN107165213B (en) | Method and device for driving water body to remove deposited silt by using wave energy | |
| CN211247440U (en) | A moss belt cleaning device for bridge pier | |
| CN112841109A (en) | Flow avoiding device in large yellow croaker purse net culture | |
| CN109644955B (en) | Device and method for catching bottom layer fish resources in middle and deep sea | |
| US6305877B1 (en) | Breakwater/attenuation device for high speed vessel wake | |
| AU630605B2 (en) | Method and device for dissipating wave energy and controlling erosion in coastlines | |
| CN114108706B (en) | Marine foundation erodees multiple protection system | |
| CN216973345U (en) | River channel garbage cleaning and bleaching machine and river channel garbage cleaning and bleaching system | |
| CN201188819Y (en) | Ups and downs net cage | |
| KR101402763B1 (en) | Rolling pitching damper for aquatic facilities | |
| CN214737891U (en) | Lifting type trash rack | |
| CN209741769U (en) | Pump station is with blocking dirty laying structure that floats row | |
| JPH0410923B2 (en) | ||
| CN109619051B (en) | Middle and deep sea bottom trawl structure and method | |
| CN217547017U (en) | Netting, enclosure and marine ranch culture system for preventing aquatic organisms from escaping | |
| CN214695507U (en) | Flexible marine organism removing device | |
| CN104221947A (en) | Device for automatically cleaning ultralong cage underwater | |
| CN217629761U (en) | Unit type water surface interception net |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210528 |