CN112836259A - Method for quickly generating routing diagram of pipeline and cable - Google Patents
Method for quickly generating routing diagram of pipeline and cable Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for quickly generating a routing graph contour of a pipe cable, which comprises the following steps of S1: inputting preset figure outline parameters, and calculating according to the figure outline parameters to obtain the length of the overlapping part of two adjacent picture frames; s2: extracting coordinate data of a picture frame, selecting a plurality of break point coordinates from the coordinate data and obtaining the length of the picture frame through the break point coordinates; s3: calculating to obtain coordinates of each point of the picture frame according to the length of the picture frame; s4: calculating coordinates of two points of a grid line according to coordinates of each point of a picture frame; s5: generating a picture frame length file and a command execution file according to the element attributes; s6: judging whether the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline or not, and finishing the operation if the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline; otherwise, it returns to step S1. The invention can accurately calculate the picture frame coordinate, and can generate the data result into the overall length summary csv file, thereby solving the problems that the time and the labor are consumed and the wrong marking is easy to occur because the workers mark each grid coordinate one by one according to the coordinate value of the position of the pipe cable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean mapping, in particular to a method for quickly generating a route profile of a pipeline and a cable.
Background
In the field of marine surveying and mapping, the completion of marine surveying and mapping projects not only involves the completion of field survey work, but also includes the smooth completion of project achievements. Outstanding survey and drawing project achievement picture can complement with the survey achievement, to the more complete exposure of owner, unsettled, erode, the skew state of show the marine vessel and provide accurate coordinate to the owner maintains the hidden danger marine vessel according to the survey and drawing achievement, with the safe normal operating of guarantee pipeline, prevents to cause the shut down or marine environmental pollution because of the pipeline is impaired, destroys.
Limited by the construction period, after the field survey work is finished, the field technical personnel is required to carry out working and work, and the surveying and mapping result can be successfully submitted. Because the actual pipeline is complex, the length of the pipeline is often long and many inflection points exist, in the process of processing the pipeline outline, firstly, an operator needs to set the length of the outline and the length of an overlapped part according to the trend and the length of the pipeline, and drawing frames one by one in a CAD is completed, so that the work is complicated, the phenomenon of deviation of the position of a capture point is easily generated, and the transition of the inflection points is hard and not smooth enough; secondly, after drawing the outline, the field worker needs to label each grid coordinate one by one according to the coordinate value of the position of the positioning pipe cable. Especially for pipelines with long distances, a large amount of time is consumed for marking by an inner worker, and the possibility of wrong coordinate marking exists. Due to the problems, the initially finished marine surveying and mapping project results show the characteristics of low rigor and repeated inspection, and the field workers are required to spend a large amount of time to eliminate possible errors, so that the submitting speed of the surveying and mapping results is greatly slowed, and the working efficiency of the field workers is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for quickly generating a routing graph of a cable.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a method for quickly generating a routing graph contour of a pipeline comprises the following steps:
s1: inputting preset figure outline parameters, and calculating according to the figure outline parameters to obtain the length f _ d of the overlapping part of two adjacent picture frames;
s2: extracting coordinate data of a picture frame, selecting a plurality of break point coordinates from the coordinate data and obtaining the length of the picture frame through the break point coordinates;
s3: calculating to obtain coordinates of each point of the picture frame according to the length of the picture frame;
s4: calculating coordinates of two points of a grid line according to coordinates of each point of a picture frame;
s5: generating a picture frame length file and a command execution file according to the element attributes;
s6: judging whether the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline or not, and finishing the operation if the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline; otherwise, it returns to step S1.
In the present invention, preferably, the S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s21: assuming that the initialization i is 0, the coordinates A (X) of any two points of the frame are obtaineda,Ya)、B(Xb,Yb) And frame length L, obtaining the slopeBy the formulaCalculating to obtain the length L of the pipelineAB;
S22: circulating until i equals j by i +1, and comparing the pipeline lengths L according to a comparison judgment strategyABAccording to the size of the frame Length L, the system records the numerical value of i corresponding to the ith interception and the current value of Length;
s23: i loops until i equals the number j of frames, at which point the abscissa of the two points is compared A, B, e.g. Xa<=XbThen, step S3 is executed, otherwise, it returns to step S21.
In the present invention, preferably, the comparison determination strategy is if LAB<When the Length is equal to L, the Length of the frame is calculated by the function Length, roundddown (AB, -2) +100+ f _ d; if i is 1 or Length>When the record is equal to L/3, executing a record modification judgment step; if L isAB>When L is reached, the coordinates of the point A are obtainedThe system records the numerical value of i corresponding to the i-th interception and the current value of the Length.
In the present invention, preferably, the profile parameters include a scale arg and a frame width W.
In the present invention, preferably, the length f _ d of the overlapping portion of the S1 frame is arg/200.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the S3 specifically obtains coordinates of four end points OPQR of the frame according to the frame length L, the frame width W, the scale arg, and the length f _ d of the frame overlapping portion.
In the present invention, preferably, the process of obtaining the two-point coordinates of the grid line in S4 is to obtain the point locations on OP, PQ, QR and RO that satisfy the scale arg according to the coordinates of the four end points OPQR in the frame.
In the present invention, preferably, the generating of the outline in S6 is performed under the condition that whether the pipeline data in the frame length file is reasonably allocated, and the generating of the outline in S6 is performed by writing a command execution file in a CAD.
In the present invention, preferably, the command execution file is a file in beautiful.
In the present invention, preferably, the frame length file is a csv format file.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: according to the invention, by measuring and calculating the contour segment, the distribution transition of pipeline picture frames is reasonable, the accurate calculation of picture frame coordinates can be realized, and simultaneously, the data result can be generated into the contour length summary csv file, so that field workers can more intuitively judge whether the distribution of the picture frame lengths is reasonable, and the problems that the time and the labor are consumed and the wrong marking is easy to occur when the workers mark each grid coordinate one by one according to the coordinate value of the position of the pipeline are solved. In addition, coordinate points are accurately drawn, and the drawing accuracy of interior workers is greatly improved; mechanical labor such as coordinate data marking and drawing frames repeatedly in the process of drawing the outline by interior workers is avoided, interior workload is reduced, overall project efficiency is improved, and more perfect technical service and more accurate surveying and mapping result are provided for owners; the interior drawing process is simplified, the working speed of new workers is improved, the on-duty training time of the new workers is effectively reduced, and the time cost and the economic cost of company training are saved to a certain extent.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall flow chart of a method for rapidly generating a routing graph of a pipe cable according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S2 of the method for quickly generating a cable routing graph according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of step S3 of the method for quickly generating a cable routing profile according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of step S4 of the method for quickly generating a cable routing profile according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a method for quickly generating a routing graph profile of a pipe cable, including the following steps:
s1: inputting preset figure outline parameters, and calculating according to the figure outline parameters to obtain the length f _ d of the overlapping part of two adjacent picture frames;
s2: extracting coordinate data of a picture frame, selecting a plurality of break point coordinates from the coordinate data and obtaining the length of the picture frame through the break point coordinates;
s3: calculating to obtain coordinates of each point of the picture frame according to the length of the picture frame;
s4: calculating coordinates of two points of a grid line according to coordinates of each point of a picture frame;
s5: generating a picture frame length file and a command execution file according to the element attributes;
s6: judging whether the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline or not, and finishing the operation if the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline; otherwise, it returns to step S1.
In this embodiment, further, the S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s21: assuming that the initialization i is 0, the coordinates A (X) of any two points on the frame are obtaineda,Ya)、B(Xb,Yb) And the frame length L and the number of frames j, obtaining the slopeBy the formulaCalculating to obtain the length L of the pipelineAB;
S22: taking i-i +1 as a cycle, and comparing the pipeline length L according to a comparison judgment strategyABThe size of the frame length L and the system memoryRecording the numerical value of i and the current value of Length corresponding to the ith interception to obtain the coordinate of the point A;
s23: i loops until i equals the number j of frames, at which point the abscissa of the two points A, B are compared, which is used to detect and determine if the current pipeline is headed, e.g. Xa<=XbThen step S3 is executed, otherwise, it indicates that the pipeline is up and needs to be changed direction, and the process returns to step S21.
In this embodiment, the comparison determination strategy is further determined if LAB<When the Length of the frame is L, that is, when the Length of the frame is greater than the Length of the pipeline, the Length of the frame is calculated by a function Length, round ddown (AB, -2) +100+ f _ d; of course, when the number of frames is only one or the calculated frame length is smaller than the frame length, if i is 0, it means that the distance from the point a 'to the point B' is taken, and if i is 1, the last point B 'is taken as a new point a', and a new line segment a 'B' is continuously intercepted, which may be specifically shown in fig. 3; if i is 1 or Length>When L/3, for example, when Length is 200, L is 300, 200>100, the actual condition is the condition that the bending amplitude of the pipeline is large and the slope is greatly changed, the length of the actually intercepted picture frame needs to be adjusted and corrected according to the condition of the pipeline, and the recording modification judgment step is executed for the situation; if L isAB>When L is reached, the coordinates of the point A are obtainedThe system records the numerical value of i corresponding to the i-th interception and the current value of the Length. The record modification determining step specifically determines whether the value of the ith truncation and the Length is recorded currently, if the value of the ith truncation is recorded, the value of the i corresponding to the ith truncation and the current value of the Length are recorded, otherwise, the value of the (i-1) th Length is modified to enable the value of the i corresponding to the ith truncation to be equal, the Length is equal to ROUNDDOWN (L/2, -2) +100+ f _ d, the number of the de-drawing frames is j, and the maximum value of i is equal to the number of the drawing frames j. I.e. the number of i cycles equals the number of frames generated last, the frame width is wider than the pipeline width, the frame length is longer than the pipeline length and longer than twice the length of the overlapped part, the length of the pipeline is pre-determined, and the initial of the profile is inputThe frame length is redistributed according to the remaining length of the pipeline.
In this embodiment, the profile parameters further include a scale arg and a frame width W. And determining the final abscissa of the figure outline by the scale arg and the frame width W, and then generating a frame length file and a command execution file.
In this embodiment, further, the length f _ d of the overlapping portion of the S1 frame is arg/200.
In this embodiment, the S3 specifically obtains coordinates of four end points OPQR of the frame according to the frame length L, the frame width W, the scale arg, and the length f _ d of the frame overlapping portion.
In this embodiment, the process of obtaining the two-point coordinates of the grid line in S4 is to obtain the point locations on the four end points OPQR of the frame that satisfy the scale arg. Because the coordinates of the four end points of OPQR are known, the grid distance is determined according to the scale, if the scale is 500, the grid distance is 50, that is, the x values of the abscissa of all the points with the distance of 50 on the straight line connected by OP are extracted, the y values of the ordinate of all the points with the distance of 50 on the straight line are extracted, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the point Sj and the point Li are obtained, the perpendicular lines perpendicular to the y axis and the x axis are respectively made to the two adjacent sides PQ and OR of the point Sj, the abscissa of the intersection point Lj and the point Si is obtained, then, the abscissa of the pqline segment and the ordinate of the point with the distance of 50 on the OR are obtained according to the abscissa of the intersection point Lj and the ordinate of the point Si, the 50 square grid line is obtained, and finally, the end point coordinates of each frame and the coordinates of each point on the grid line are obtained. The csv file is similar to an excel data table and comprises a frame number and a frame length, and the frame number and the frame length information corresponding to the frame number are correspondingly recorded.
In this embodiment, the generating of the outline in S6 is further performed by determining whether the pipeline data in the frame length file is reasonably allocated, and the generating of the outline in S6 is performed by writing a command execution file in a CAD.
In this embodiment, further, the command execution file is a file in beautiful.
In this embodiment, the frame length file is a csv format file. CSV file: Comma-Separated Values, i.e., Comma Separated Values or character-divided Values, the file of which stores table data in the form of plain text. The file is a character sequence and can be composed of any number of records, and the records are divided by some line-feed character. Each record is made up of fields, and separators between fields are other characters or strings. All records have identical field sequences, corresponding to a plain text version of a structured table. The CSV file may be opened with a text file, EXcel, or the like. When the txt file is pasted into the CAD, the csv format file comprises a data table containing frame information, so that how long the corresponding frame of the next section is can be displayed, an actual operator judges whether the frame length distributed by the corresponding pipeline is reasonable or not, and if the frame length distributed by the corresponding pipeline is not reasonable, the input value of L is modified and the output frame length is obtained by calculating through the method. The problem that the coordinates of the points obtained through calculation cannot be mistaken in CAD drawing, but the coordinates can be deviated in manual operation, and the wrong points can be judged and checked only after the coordinates are printed out, so that the complexity and trouble of work are caused is solved.
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows: when the method is used, firstly, program software is operated, preset drawing parameters are input into the software, then the length of the overlapped part of two adjacent drawing frames is calculated according to the corresponding drawing parameters, then coordinate data are extracted from a CAD list command, the coordinate data are pasted into a newly-built named txt document, and the software program is operated and a text is read. Due to the pipeline, a plurality of lines are formed according to the trend of the pipeline, and a plurality of break point coordinates are obtained according to the extraction of the plurality of lines. Calculating the frame length according to the break point coordinates A, B, C of the cable, specifically, assuming that the initialization i is 0, obtaining the slope of AB under the condition of known A, B coordinatesThe frame length L and the length f _ d of the repeated portion of two adjacent frames. Wherein, the frame length L is an actual ideal frame length. Cycling i +1Comparing pipelines L by comparison decision strategyABAnd comparing the size of the frame length L with the frame length L to determine the strategy as follows: if L isAB<And when the frame Length is equal to L, calculating the Length of the frame Length L equal to Length through a function Length equal to roundddown (AB, -2) +100+ f _ d, wherein the obtained frame Length has zero and integer, and since the values of the frame Length all exist in the form of whole hundred, the values of the frame Length need to be rounded and accurate to hundred, and roundddown (AB, -2) +100+ f _ d is rounding the Length of AB downwards and rounding the whole hundred.
To obtain a smoother frame Length, if i is 1 or Length>And when the record is equal to L/3, executing a record modification judgment step: the record modification judging step is concretely; if L isAB>When L is reached, the coordinates of the point A are obtainedThe system records the numerical value of i corresponding to the i-th interception and the current value of the Length. And the record modification judgment step is to record the i value corresponding to the ith interception and the current value of the Length, otherwise, the value of the (i-1) th Length is modified to ensure that the i value corresponding to the ith interception is equal to the value of the i corresponding to the ith interception. I.e. length is reallocated, thereby reducing the difference in frame length allocation. The number of dropped frames is j, where the maximum value of i is equal to the number of frames j. Comparing A, B the abscissa sizes of the two points, e.g. Xa<=XbOtherwise, the coordinates of each point in the frame are calculated according to the frame length, and the process returns to step S21 to continue. After four end point coordinates OPQR of the picture frame are obtained through calculation, two point coordinates of a grid line are obtained through calculation according to the point coordinates of each point of the picture frame, specifically, point positions meeting a proportional scale arg on OP, PQ, QR and RO are firstly obtained, the X-axis point position is an integral multiple of arg/10, and the Y-axis point position is an integral multiple of arg/10. And then generating a picture frame length file and a command execution file according to the element attributes, wherein the element attributes comprise two-point coordinates of a picture frame length L, a picture frame width W, a preset scale arg and a grid line, and the process of generating the picture outline is to copy the text content of the command execution file to CAD if the picture frame length in the picture frame length file meets the picture outline generation condition and finish the operation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent.
Claims (10)
1. A method for quickly generating a routing graph contour of a pipeline is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: inputting preset figure outline parameters, and calculating according to the figure outline parameters to obtain the length f _ d of the overlapping part of two adjacent picture frames;
s2: extracting coordinate data of a picture frame, selecting a plurality of break point coordinates from the coordinate data and obtaining the length of the picture frame through the break point coordinates;
s3: calculating to obtain coordinates of each point of the picture frame according to the length of the picture frame;
s4: calculating coordinates of two points of a grid line according to coordinates of each point of a picture frame;
s5: generating a picture frame length file and a command execution file according to the element attributes;
s6: judging whether the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline or not, and finishing the operation if the frame length in the frame length file meets the generation condition of the figure outline; otherwise, it returns to step S1.
2. The method for rapidly generating a pipe cable routing graph profile according to claim 1, wherein the S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s21: assuming that the initialization i is 0, the coordinates A (X) of any two points of the frame are obtaineda,Ya)、B(Xb,Yb) And frame length L, obtaining the slopeBy the formulaCalculating to obtain the length L of the pipelineAB;
S22: i-i +1 is taken as a cycle, and the pipeline length is compared according to a comparison judgment strategyDegree LABAccording to the size of the frame Length L, the system records the numerical value of i corresponding to the ith interception and the current value of Length;
s23: i loops until i equals the number j of frames, at which point the abscissa of the two points is compared A, B, e.g. Xa<=XbThen, step S3 is executed, otherwise, it returns to step S21.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the comparison decision policy is if LAB<When the Length is equal to L, the Length of the frame is calculated by the function Length, roundddown (AB, -2) +100+ f _ d; if i is 1 or Length>When the record is equal to L/3, executing a record modification judgment step; if L isAB>When L is reached, the coordinates of the point A are obtainedThe system records the numerical value of i corresponding to the i-th interception and the current value of the Length.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the profile parameters include a scale arg and a frame width W.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length f _ d of the overlapping portion of S1 frames is arg/200.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the S3 obtains coordinates of four end points OPQR of a frame according to a frame length L, a frame width W, a scale arg, and a frame overlapping length f _ d.
7. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining the coordinates of two points on the grid line in the step S4 is obtaining the point locations on the four end points OPQR of the drawing frame that satisfy the proportional scale arg.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condition of generating the pipeline data in the frame length file in S6 is to determine whether the pipeline data is properly distributed, and the step of generating the pipeline data in S6 is to write a command execution file into a CAD.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the command execution file is a file in Beautiful txt format.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame length file is a csv format file.
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