CN112827853A - Intelligent express sorting device and method based on intelligent logistics - Google Patents

Intelligent express sorting device and method based on intelligent logistics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112827853A
CN112827853A CN202110207891.8A CN202110207891A CN112827853A CN 112827853 A CN112827853 A CN 112827853A CN 202110207891 A CN202110207891 A CN 202110207891A CN 112827853 A CN112827853 A CN 112827853A
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying
express
plate
motor
rod
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110207891.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱志华
倪瑞
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Qian Zhihua
Qingdao Qiansi Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110207891.8A priority Critical patent/CN112827853A/en
Publication of CN112827853A publication Critical patent/CN112827853A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/3412Sorting according to other particular properties according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms

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  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent logistics equipment, in particular to an intelligent express sorting device and method based on intelligent logistics. The invention comprises a first conveying component and a second conveying component, wherein the second conveying component is arranged on the side edge of the first conveying component, and the second conveying component and the first conveying component are vertically arranged, and the invention also comprises: the material transfer assembly, the dust removal assembly and the express sorting assembly are arranged on the end portion of the first conveying assembly, the material transfer assembly is connected with the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly respectively, the dust removal assembly is arranged on the top end of the material transfer assembly, and the express sorting assembly is arranged on the end portion of the second conveying assembly. According to the express sorting device, the express can be conveyed to the express sorting component through the second conveying component, intelligent sorting of the express is achieved through the express sorting component, the express is collected respectively, the overall structure is compact, the automation degree is high, a large amount of labor cost is saved, and the express sorting efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Intelligent express sorting device and method based on intelligent logistics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent logistics equipment, in particular to an intelligent express sorting device and method based on intelligent logistics.
Background
Express sorting is the operation of stacking express items in different categories according to the sequence of the variety and the sequence of the delivery in and out of a warehouse, sorting is the operation of completing delivery and supporting delivery preparation, and is the inevitable extension of competition and improvement of economic benefits of different distribution enterprises during delivery, so that sorting is the inevitable requirement of development of delivery to a high-grade form.
When current express delivery intelligence letter sorting, set up longer assembly line on the letter sorting conveyer belt to be provided with the conveyer belt of a plurality of shunts on the assembly line, to express delivery discernment back, carry the express delivery respectively according to the conveyer belt work of this letter sorting express delivery model of express delivery control coincidence of discernment, rethread manual work is collected, the device wholly occupies space great, the structure is comparatively complicated, manual operation is with high costs, letter sorting efficiency is comparatively low, for this reason, we provide an express delivery intelligence sorting device and method based on wisdom commodity circulation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent express sorting device and method based on intelligent logistics, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an express delivery intelligence sorting device based on wisdom commodity circulation, includes first conveyor components and second conveyor components, the side of first conveyor components is provided with second conveyor components, and sets up perpendicularly between second conveyor components and the first conveyor components, still includes: the system comprises a material transfer component, a dust removal component and an express sorting component, wherein the material transfer component is arranged at the end part of a first conveying component and is respectively connected with the first conveying component and a second conveying component, the dust removal component is arranged at the top end of the material transfer component, and the express sorting component is arranged at the end part of the second conveying component;
the first conveying assembly comprises a supporting frame, a conveying groove, conveying rollers, a feeding motor and a first conveying belt, the conveying groove is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame, two conveying rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged in the conveying groove, the first conveying belt is arranged on the outer sides of the conveying rollers, the two conveying rollers are in transmission connection through the first conveying belt, the feeding motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveying groove, and the end part of an output shaft of the feeding motor penetrates through the conveying groove to be fixedly connected with the conveying rollers;
the intercommunication mouth of vertical direction is seted up to the one end that first conveyor belt was kept away from to the conveyer trough, and is located equidistance fixed mounting between two inner walls of conveyer trough in the intercommunication mouth and place the pole, first conveyor belt highly be higher than the height of placing the pole.
Preferably, the material transfer component comprises a base plate, a vertical plate, a top plate, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a driving motor, a chain, a limiting rod, an adjusting rod and a supporting rod, the base plate is arranged at the end of the fixing frame, the vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the top plate, the dust removal component is arranged at the top of the top plate, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top end and the low end of the vertical plate, the chain is arranged at the outer sides of the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected through the chain in a transmission manner, the driving motor is arranged at the top end of the vertical plate, the end of an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the vertical plate to be fixed with the central shaft, the end of the support rod is in an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, symmetry fixedly connected with gag lever post between base plate and the roof, and be connected with the lifter between two gag lever posts, the through-hole of vertical direction is all seted up at the top both ends of lifter, gag lever post cooperation sliding connection is in the through-hole, lifter sliding connection is in two gag lever posts outsides, the spacing groove that has the horizontal direction is seted up on the surface of lifter, adjust pole cooperation sliding connection at the spacing inslot portion.
Preferably, the conveying trough side wall is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is provided with rotary drums at equal intervals on one side of the chain, the rotary drums are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod through bearings, the four rotary drums are arranged in a stepped mode, and the rotary drum height of the side wall of the fixing rod, which is located at one end of the conveying trough, is higher than the rotary drum height of the side wall of the fixing rod, which is far away from one end of the.
Preferably, the second conveying assembly comprises a feeding groove, transmission rollers, a driven pulley, a driving pulley and a rotating motor, the feeding groove is fixedly mounted on the side edge of the substrate, the transmission rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the feeding groove, the end portions of the transmission rollers penetrate through the feeding groove, a second conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rollers, the two transmission rollers inside the feeding groove are in transmission connection through the second conveying belt, the driven pulley is mounted at one end, located outside the feeding groove, of each transmission roller, the rotating motor is fixedly mounted in the feeding groove, the driving pulley is fixedly mounted at the end portion of an output shaft of the rotating motor, the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through belt transmission, and the second conveying belt is located below the rotating drum.
Preferably, express delivery letter sorting subassembly includes brace table, annular delivery sheet, discernment case, limiting plate, removal roller and letter sorting motor, the tip of chute feeder is provided with a supporting bench, and the top of brace table rotates and is connected with annular delivery sheet, annular delivery sheet top equidistance symmetry is provided with the limiting plate, and the equal symmetry of every group limiting plate rotates and is provided with the removal roller, two in the limiting plate remove and connect through the conveyer belt transmission between the roller, the letter sorting motor is installed to the limiting plate lateral wall, and the output shaft tip of letter sorting motor is fixed with the removal roller, a supporting bench top is located annular delivery sheet fixed mounting has the discernment case, the below equidistance that the outside of brace table is located annular delivery sheet is provided with the receipts silo.
Preferably, a convex ring is arranged at the center of the top of the annular feeding plate, an inner gear ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the convex ring, a mounting motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting table, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the end part of an output shaft of the mounting motor, the driving gear is meshed with the inner gear ring and connected with the inner gear ring, a circle of rolling grooves are formed in the top of the supporting table, balls are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the annular feeding plate, and the balls on the annular feeding plate are connected in the rolling grooves on the supporting.
Preferably, the support rods on the adjusting rods and the placing rods are arranged in a staggered mode, and the support rods on the adjusting rods and the rotary drums on the fixing rods are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, roof top an organic whole is connected with the fixed plate, and the inside cavity that is provided with of fixed plate, the surperficial equidistance of fixed plate is provided with the dust removal mouth, and the cavity intercommunication in dust removal mouth and the fixed plate, roof top fixed mounting has the fan, and the air inlet end and the external intercommunication of fan, the air-out end and the inside intercommunication of fixed plate of fan.
An intelligent express sorting method based on intelligent logistics is used for the device provided by the invention and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the express is firstly carried on a first conveying assembly, when the express is conveyed, a feeding motor is driven to work through an electric control system arranged on the device to enable conveying rollers to rotate, and a first conveying belt is used for conveying the express on the conveying rollers through transmission connection between the two conveying rollers;
step two: when the express is conveyed to the material transfer assembly, the electric control system of the device controls the driving motor to work, the driving motor works to drive the driving chain wheel to rotate, the chain is driven to rotate clockwise through the transmission connection of the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, the adjusting rod is driven to move up and down, the lifting rod outside the adjusting rod limits the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod moves along with the chain, which is in a left-right sliding state in a limiting groove in the lifting rod, when the supporting rod on the adjusting rod is positioned below the placing rod, an express delivery on the first conveying belt is conveyed to the placing rod, the driving motor continues to work, the adjusting rod moves upwards under the action of the chain, the express delivery on the placing rod is supported by the supporting rod on the adjusting rod, when the adjusting rod moves below the rotary drum, the express on the supporting rod is placed on the rotary drum, and the express slides on the rotary drum to the second conveying assembly;
step three: rotate motor work and make the drive pulley rotate, be connected the express delivery that makes the second conveyor belt drive it on through drive pulley and driven pulley's transmission and remove to the conveyer belt on the annular feeding plate, six conveyer belts have been set up on the annular feeding plate, install motor work through electric control system control, make annular feeding plate intermittent type formula rotate, make the express delivery carried respectively to the conveyer belt on the annular feeding plate on, discern the express delivery through the discernment case, after the discernment, control letter sorting motor work makes the express delivery arrange in and receives the inside collection of silo.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention drives the conveying roller to rotate through the work of the feeding motor on the first conveying assembly, so that the first conveying belt drives the express on the first conveying belt to move to realize the conveying of the initial express, drives the driving sprocket to rotate through the work of the driving motor on the material transferring assembly, drives the chain to move through the transmission connection of the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, drives the adjusting rod to move along with the movement of the chain, drives the lifting of the supporting rod through the movement of the adjusting rod, when the adjusting rod moves upwards from the low end, the adjusting rod is positioned below the placing rod, the express on the placing rod is supported in the upwards moving process, the adjusting rod is positioned above the rotary drum in the downwards moving process, the express is placed on the rotary drum after downwards moving, so that the transfer of the material is realized, the express on the first conveying assembly can be transferred to the second conveying assembly, the express can be conveyed to the express sorting assembly through the second conveying assembly, through the rotation of annular delivery sheet on a supporting bench, be convenient for carry out the pay-off to the express delivery material, discernment the express delivery through the identification box on a supporting bench at the pay-off in-process to having made things convenient for the letter sorting to the express delivery, realized the intelligent letter sorting to the express delivery, collected respectively the express delivery, overall structure is compact, and degree of automation is high, has saved a large amount of costs of labor, has improved the letter sorting efficiency to the express delivery greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the material transfer unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sorter assembly attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the connection structure at E in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the connection structure at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure enlarged at D in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the connection structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a connection structure at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a first conveying assembly; 2. a material transfer assembly; 3. a dust removal assembly; 4. a second transport assembly; 5. an express sorting assembly; 6. a support frame; 7. a conveying trough; 8. a conveying roller; 9. a feeding motor; 10. a first conveyor belt; 11. placing a rod; 12. a substrate; 13. a vertical plate; 14. a top plate; 15. a drive sprocket; 16. a driven sprocket; 17. a drive motor; 18. a chain; 19. a limiting rod; 20. a lifting rod; 21. adjusting a rod; 22. a limiting groove; 23. a support bar; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a rotating drum; 26. a feed chute; 27. a driving roller; 28. a driven pulley; 29. a drive pulley; 30. rotating the motor; 31. a support table; 32. an annular feed plate; 33. an identification box; 34. an inner gear ring; 35. installing a motor; 36. a driving gear; 37. a limiting plate; 38. a moving roller; 39. a sorting motor; 40. a material receiving groove; 41. a second conveyor belt; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a fan; 44. a dust removal port; 45. a convex ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an express delivery intelligence sorting device based on wisdom commodity circulation, includes first conveyor components 1 and second conveyor components 4, the side of first conveyor components 1 is provided with second conveyor components 4, and sets up perpendicularly between second conveyor components 4 and the first conveyor components 1, still includes: the system comprises a material transfer assembly 2, a dust removal assembly 3 and an express sorting assembly 5, wherein the material transfer assembly 2 is used for facilitating the transfer of materials, the dust removal assembly 3 is used for facilitating the blowing dust removal of express in the material transfer, and the express sorting assembly 5 is used for sorting the express;
referring to fig. 1, a material transfer assembly 2 is disposed at an end of the first conveying assembly 1, the material transfer assembly 2 is connected to the first conveying assembly 1 and the second conveying assembly 4, a dust removal assembly 3 is disposed at a top end of the material transfer assembly 2, and an express sorting assembly 5 is disposed at an end of the second conveying assembly 4.
Referring to fig. 1, the first conveying assembly 1 includes a support frame 6, a conveying trough 7, conveying rollers 8, a feeding motor 9 and a first conveying belt 10, the conveying trough 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 6, two conveying rollers 8 are respectively rotatably installed inside the conveying trough 7, the first conveying belt 10 is installed outside the conveying rollers 8, the two conveying rollers 8 are in transmission connection through the first conveying belt 10, the feeding motor 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveying trough 7, the end portion of an output shaft of the feeding motor 9 penetrates through the conveying trough 7 to be fixedly connected with the conveying rollers 8, and the feeding motor 9 works to drive the conveying rollers 8 to rotate, so that the first conveying belt 10 drives the conveying rollers to express;
referring to fig. 1, a communication port in the vertical direction is formed in one end of the conveying groove 7, which is far away from the first conveying belt 10, and the placing rods 11 are fixedly installed in the communication port, which is located between two inner walls of the conveying groove 7, at equal intervals, and the height of the first conveying belt 10 is higher than that of the placing rods 11, so that express delivery can be conveniently conveyed to the placing rods 11.
Referring to fig. 1, the material transfer assembly 2 includes a base plate 12, a vertical plate 13, a top plate 14, a driving sprocket 15, a driven sprocket 16, a driving motor 17, a chain 18, a limiting rod 19, an adjusting rod 21 and a supporting rod 23, the base plate 12 is disposed at an end of the supporting frame 6, the vertical plate 13 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base plate 12, the top plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 13, and the dust removal assembly 3 is disposed at the top of the top plate 14 and facilitates air blowing and dust removal of dust on express delivery through the dust removal assembly 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, a driving sprocket 15 and a driven sprocket 16 are respectively rotatably disposed at the top end and the bottom end of the vertical plate 13, a chain 18 is disposed on the outer sides of the driving sprocket 15 and the driven sprocket 16, the driving sprocket 15 and the driven sprocket 16 are in transmission connection through the chain 18, a driving motor 17 is mounted at the top end of the vertical plate 13, the end of an output shaft of the driving motor 17 penetrates through the vertical plate 13 and is fixed to a central shaft of the driving sprocket 15, an adjusting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the surface of the chain 18 through a rotating shaft, supporting rods 23 are equidistantly fixed on one side of the adjusting rod 21 away from the chain 18, and the end of the supporting rods 23 is in an L-shaped.
It should be noted that, an electric control system arranged in the device controls the driving motor 17 to work to rotate the driving sprocket 15, the driving sprocket 15 is connected with the driven sprocket 16 in a transmission manner to move the chain 18, the movement of the chain 18 drives the adjusting rod 21 to move along with the movement, the movement of the adjusting rod 21 drives the supporting rod 23 to lift, when the adjusting rod 21 moves upwards from the low end, the adjusting rod is located below the placing rod 11, an express item on the placing rod 11 is supported in the upwards moving process, the adjusting rod 21 is located above the rotary drum 25 in the downwards moving process, and the express item is placed on the rotary drum 25 after the downwards moving process, so that the transfer of the material is.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, limiting rods 19 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the base plate 12 and the top plate 14, a lifting rod 20 is connected between the two limiting rods 19, through holes in the vertical direction are formed in both ends of the top of the lifting rod 20, the limiting rods 19 are connected in the through holes in a sliding manner in a matching manner, the lifting rod 20 is connected to the outer sides of the two limiting rods 19 in a sliding manner, a limiting groove 22 in the horizontal direction is formed in the surface of the lifting rod 20, and the adjusting rod 21 is connected in the limiting groove 22 in a sliding manner in a matching manner;
wherein, setting up through gag lever post 19 plays better limiting displacement, makes the lift that lifter 20 can stabilize, and the inside cooperation of spacing groove 22 on lifter 20 slides and is provided with regulation pole 21, adjusts pole 21 and drives lifter 20 lift under chain 18 effect lift displacement in-process, adjusts pole 21 and goes up and down to make bracing piece 23 above that along with its removal, has made things convenient for the transfer to the express delivery.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, a fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying trough 7, drums 25 are equidistantly arranged on one side of the fixing rod 24 on the side wall of the chain 18, the drums 25 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod 24 through bearings, the four drums 25 are arranged in a stepped manner, and the height of the drum 25 on the side wall of the fixing rod 24 at one end of the conveying trough 7 is higher than that of the drum 25 on the side wall of the fixing rod 24 at the end far away from the conveying trough 7;
it should be noted that, through the setting of rotary drum 25, the bracing piece 23 of being convenient for places the express delivery on it in rotary drum 25, sets up cascaded structure between a plurality of rotary drums 25, and after the bracing piece 23 placed the express delivery on rotary drum 25, the express delivery slided to and carries on second conveyor components 4 under the effect of rotary drum 25, has realized automatic intelligent transport.
Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the second conveying assembly 4 includes a feeding chute 26, a driving roller 27, a driven pulley 28, a driving pulley 29 and a rotating motor 30, the feeding chute 26 is fixedly installed at a side edge of the base plate 12, the driving rollers 27 are symmetrically and rotatably installed in the feeding chute 26, an end portion of each driving roller 27 penetrates through the feeding chute 26, a second conveying belt 41 is installed outside each driving roller 27, the two driving rollers 27 in the feeding chute 26 are in transmission connection through the second conveying belt 41, and express items can be conveniently conveyed to the express sorting assembly 5 through the second conveying assembly 4;
referring to fig. 8, a driven pulley 28 is installed at one end of the driving roller 27 located outside the feeding chute 26, a rotating motor 30 is fixedly installed in the feeding chute 26, a driving pulley 29 is fixedly installed at an output shaft end portion of the rotating motor 30, the driving pulley 29 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 28 through a belt, the second conveying belt 41 is located below the rotating drum 25, and during conveying, the rotating motor 30 is controlled to work to enable the driving pulley 29 to rotate, and the second conveying belt 41 is enabled to convey express on the driving pulley 29 and the driven pulley 28 through transmission connection.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the express sorting assembly 5 includes a support table 31, an annular feeding plate 32, an identification box 33, a limiting plate 37, a moving roller 38 and a sorting motor 39, the support table 31 is disposed at an end of the feeding chute 26, the annular feeding plate 32 is rotatably connected to the top of the support table 31, the support table 31 plays a role of stable support, the annular feeding plate 32 rotates on the support table 31, so that express materials are conveniently fed, and the identification box 33 on the support table 31 identifies the express in the feeding process, so that the express sorting is facilitated;
referring to fig. 7, limiting plates 37 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the annular feeding plate 32 at equal intervals, moving rollers 38 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in each group of limiting plates 37, two moving rollers 38 in the limiting plates 37 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, a sorting motor 39 is mounted on the side wall of each limiting plate 37, the end part of an output shaft of the sorting motor 39 is fixed to the moving rollers 38, an electric control system arranged in the device controls the sorting motor 39 to work to enable the moving rollers 38 to rotate, the transmission connection between the two moving rollers 38 realizes the delivery of express items thereon, and the express items are delivered into a receiving groove 40 under the action of the moving rollers 38 after being identified by the identification box 33;
referring to fig. 2, the identification box 33 is fixedly installed at the top of the support platform 31 in the annular feeding plate 32, and the material receiving slots 40 are equidistantly arranged at the outer portion of the support platform 31 below the annular feeding plate 32.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a convex ring 45 is arranged at the center of the top of the annular feeding plate 32, an inner gear ring 34 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the convex ring 45, an installation motor 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the support table 31, a driving gear 36 is fixedly installed at the end of an output shaft of the installation motor 35, the driving gear 36 is in meshed connection with the inner gear ring 34, the installation motor 35 is driven to work through an electric control system arranged in the device to enable the driving gear 36 to rotate, the inner gear ring 34 rotates when the driving gear 36 is in meshed connection with the inner gear ring 34, the inner gear ring 34 rotates to enable the annular feeding plate 32 to rotate, and therefore the annular;
referring to fig. 2, a circle of rolling grooves are formed in the top of the supporting table 31, balls are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the annular feeding plate 32, the balls on the annular feeding plate 32 are connected to the rolling grooves on the supporting table 31 in a rolling manner, and the balls on the annular feeding plate 32 roll in the rolling grooves on the supporting table 31 during rotation of the annular feeding plate 32, so that the annular feeding plate 32 can rotate on the supporting table 31 more smoothly, friction is reduced, and the annular feeding plate 32 is protected.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, the support rods 23 on the adjustment rod 21 and the placing rod 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the support rods 23 on the adjustment rod 21 and the rotary drums 25 on the fixed rod 24 are arranged in a staggered manner;
it should be noted that, the support rod 23 on the adjustment rod 21 and the placing rod 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the support rod 23 on the adjustment rod 21 and the rotary drum 25 on the fixed rod 24 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the support rod 23 can be conveniently and smoothly lifted, and the express delivery can be conveniently transferred and placed.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 9, a fixing plate 42 is integrally connected to the top of the top plate 14, a cavity is formed in the fixing plate 42, the cavity is formed in the fixing plate 42, a dust removing port 44 is formed in the fixing plate 42, and after air is blown into the fixing plate 42 by a fan 43, the air is discharged through the dust removing port 44, so that the air is blown to the surface of the express bag to remove dust of the express bag;
referring to fig. 9, dust removing ports 44 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 42, the dust removing ports 44 are communicated with the cavity in the fixing plate 42, a fan 43 is fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate 14, an air inlet end of the fan 43 is communicated with the outside, and an air outlet end of the fan 43 is communicated with the inside of the fixing plate 42;
it should be noted that, through having set up dust removal component 3, dust removal component 3 includes fixed plate 42, fan 43 and dust removal mouth 44, shifts the in-process that the subassembly 2 shifts the express delivery at the material, and the ash removal is bloied through dust removal mouth 44 to the express delivery on the bracing piece 23 to the fan 43 work on the dust removal component 3, has guaranteed express delivery surperficial clean and tidy nature to a certain extent, prevents that the dust from piling up more influence quality on the express bag.
The invention also provides an intelligent express sorting method based on intelligent logistics, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the express is firstly on the first conveying assembly 1, and when the express is conveyed, the feeding motor 9 is driven to work by the electric control system arranged on the device to enable the conveying rollers 8 to rotate, and the first conveying belt 10 is enabled to convey the express on the conveying rollers 8 through the transmission connection between the two conveying rollers.
Step two: when the express is conveyed to the material transfer component 2, the electric control system of the device controls the driving motor 17 to work, the driving motor 17 works to enable the driving chain wheel 15 to rotate, the chain 18 rotates clockwise through the transmission connection of the driving chain wheel 15 and the driven chain wheel 16 to drive the adjusting rod 21 to move up and down, the lifting rod 20 outside the adjusting rod 21 limits the position of the adjusting rod 21, the adjusting rod 21 slides left and right inside the limiting groove 22 in the lifting rod 20 when moving along with the chain 18, when the supporting rod 23 on the adjusting rod 21 is positioned below the placing rod 11, one express on the first conveying belt 10 is conveyed to the placing rod 11, the driving motor 17 continues to work, the adjusting rod 21 moves upwards under the action of the chain 18, the express on the placing rod 11 is supported by the supporting rod 23 on the adjusting rod, when the adjusting rod 21 moves below the rotary drum 25, the express on the supporting rod 23 is placed on the rotary drum 25, the parcels slide on drum 25 towards second conveyor assembly 4.
Step three: the work of the rotating motor 30 enables the driving pulley 29 to rotate, the transmission connection of the driving pulley 29 and the driven pulley 28 enables the second conveying belt 41 to drive the express on the second conveying belt to move to the conveying belt on the annular feeding plate 32, six conveying belts are arranged on the annular feeding plate 32, the motor 35 is controlled to operate through the electric control system, the annular feeding plate 32 rotates intermittently, the express is conveyed to the conveying belt on the annular feeding plate 32 respectively, the express is identified through the identification box 33, and after identification, the sorting motor 39 is controlled to operate to enable the express to be placed in the receiving groove 40 for collection.
The working principle is as follows: when the express delivery device is used, an express delivery is firstly placed on the first conveying assembly 1, during conveying, the feeding motor 9 is driven by the electric control system arranged on the device to work to enable the conveying rollers 8 to rotate, the first conveying belt 10 is used for conveying the express delivery on the first conveying belt through the transmission connection between the two conveying rollers 8, when the express delivery is conveyed to the material transfer assembly 2, the electric control system of the device controls the driving motor 17 to work, the driving motor 17 works to enable the driving chain wheel 15 to rotate, the chain 18 is driven to rotate clockwise through the transmission connection between the driving chain wheel 15 and the driven chain wheel 16, the adjusting rod 21 is driven to move up and down, the lifting rod 20 outside the adjusting rod 21 limits the adjusting rod 21, the adjusting rod 21 moves along with the chain 18 and is in a left-right sliding state inside the limiting groove 22 in the lifting rod 20, when the supporting rod 23 on the adjusting rod 21 is positioned below the placing rod 11, one express delivery on the first conveying belt 10 is, the driving motor 17 continues to work, the adjusting rod 21 is moved upwards under the action of the chain 18, the express delivery on the placing rod 11 is supported through the supporting rod 23 on the adjusting rod, when the regulating rod 21 moves below the rotating drum 25, the express items on the supporting rod 23 are placed on the rotating drum 25, the express items slide on the rotating drum 25 to the second conveying assembly 4, and the rotating motor 30 is operated to rotate the driving pulley 29, the second conveying belt 41 drives the express items thereon to move to the conveying belt on the annular feeding plate 32 through the transmission connection of the driving pulley 29 and the driven pulley 28, six conveyer belts are arranged on the annular feeding plate 32, the electric control system controls the installation motor 35 to work, so that the annular feeding plate 32 rotates intermittently, express items are respectively conveyed to the conveyer belts on the annular feeding plate 32, the express is identified through the identification box 33, and after identification, the sorting motor 39 is controlled to work to enable the express to be placed in the receiving groove 40 for collection.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an express delivery intelligence sorting device based on wisdom commodity circulation, includes first conveyor components (1) and second conveyor components (4), the side of first conveyor components (1) is provided with second conveyor components (4), and sets up perpendicularly between second conveyor components (4) and first conveyor components (1), its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a material transfer component (2), a dust removal component (3) and an express sorting component (5), wherein the material transfer component (2) is arranged at the end part of a first conveying component (1), the material transfer component (2) is respectively connected with the first conveying component (1) and a second conveying component (4), the dust removal component (3) is arranged at the top end of the material transfer component (2), and the express sorting component (5) is arranged at the end part of the second conveying component (4);
the first conveying assembly (1) comprises a supporting frame (6), a conveying groove (7), conveying rollers (8), a feeding motor (9) and a first conveying belt (10), the conveying groove (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame (6), two conveying rollers (8) are respectively rotatably arranged in the conveying groove (7), the first conveying belt (10) is arranged on the outer side of each conveying roller (8), the two conveying rollers (8) are in transmission connection through the first conveying belt (10), the feeding motor (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveying groove (7), and the end part of an output shaft of the feeding motor (9) penetrates through the conveying groove (7) to be fixedly connected with the conveying rollers (8);
conveying trough (7) keep away from the one end of first conveyor belt (10) and offer the intercommunication mouth of vertical direction, and be located equidistance fixed mounting between two inner walls of conveying trough (7) in the intercommunication mouth and place pole (11), the height that highly is higher than and places pole (11) of first conveyor belt (10).
2. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 1, wherein: the material transfer component (2) comprises a base plate (12), a vertical plate (13), a top plate (14), a driving chain wheel (15), a driven chain wheel (16), a driving motor (17), a chain (18), a limiting rod (19), an adjusting rod (21) and a supporting rod (23), the base plate (12) is arranged at the end of the fixing frame (6), the vertical plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate (12), the top of the vertical plate (13) is fixedly connected with the top plate (14), the dust removal component (3) is arranged at the top of the top plate (14), the driving chain wheel (15) and the driven chain wheel (16) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top end and the lower end of the vertical plate (13), the chain (18) is arranged on the outer sides of the driving chain wheel (15) and the driven chain wheel (16), and the driving chain wheel (15) and the driven, driving motor (17) are installed on the top of riser (13), and the output shaft tip of driving motor (17) passes riser (13) and is fixed with the center pin of driving sprocket (15), the surface of chain (18) is rotated through the pivot and is connected with regulation pole (21), and adjusts one side equidistance that chain (18) were kept away from in pole (21) and be fixed with bracing piece (23), the tip of bracing piece (23) forms L shape structure.
3. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 2, wherein: symmetry fixedly connected with gag lever post (19) between base plate (12) and roof (14), and be connected with lifter (20) between two gag lever posts (19), the through-hole of vertical direction is all seted up at the top both ends of lifter (20), gag lever post (19) cooperation sliding connection is in the through-hole, lifter (20) sliding connection is in two gag lever posts (19) outsides, spacing groove (22) that have the horizontal direction are seted up on the surface of lifter (20), it is inside at spacing groove (22) to adjust pole (21) cooperation sliding connection.
4. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 2, wherein: conveying trough (7) lateral wall fixedly connected with dead lever (24), and dead lever (24) are located one side equidistance of chain (18) and are provided with rotary drum (25), rotary drum (25) rotate through the bearing and connect in dead lever (24) lateral wall, and become cascaded setting between four rotary drums (25), rotary drum (25) that dead lever (24) lateral wall is located conveying trough (7) one end highly is higher than rotary drum (25) that conveying trough (7) one end was kept away from to dead lever (24) lateral wall height.
5. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 4, wherein: the second conveying assembly (4) comprises a feeding groove (26), a transmission roller (27), a driven pulley (28), a driving pulley (29) and a rotating motor (30), the feeding groove (26) is fixedly installed on the side edge of the base plate (12), the transmission roller (27) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the feeding groove (26), the end part of the transmission roller (27) penetrates through the feeding groove (26), a second conveying belt (41) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission roller (27), the two transmission rollers (27) in the feeding groove (26) are in transmission connection through the second conveying belt (41), the driven pulley (28) is installed at one end, located outside the feeding groove (26), of the transmission roller (27), the rotating motor (30) is fixedly installed in the feeding groove (26), and the driving pulley (29) is fixedly installed at the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor (30), the driving pulley (29) is in belt transmission connection with the driven pulley (28), and the second conveying belt (41) is located below the rotary drum (25).
6. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 5, wherein: the express sorting assembly (5) comprises a supporting table (31), an annular feeding plate (32), an identification box (33), limiting plates (37), moving rollers (38) and sorting motors (39), wherein the supporting table (31) is arranged at the end part of the feeding groove (26), the annular feeding plate (32) is rotatably connected to the top part of the supporting table (31), the limiting plates (37) are symmetrically arranged at the top part of the annular feeding plate (32) in an equidistant mode, the moving rollers (38) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in each group of limiting plates (37), the two moving rollers (38) in the limiting plates (37) are connected through a conveying belt in a transmission mode, the sorting motors (39) are arranged on the side walls of the limiting plates (37), the end parts of output shafts of the sorting motors (39) are fixed with the moving rollers (38), the identification box (33) is fixedly arranged in the annular feeding plate (32) at the top part of, and material receiving grooves (40) are arranged on the outer part of the support table (31) below the annular feeding plate (32) at equal intervals.
7. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 6, wherein: the top center of annular feed plate (32) is provided with bulge loop (45), and bulge loop (45) inner wall fixed mounting has ring gear (34), supporting bench (31) top fixed mounting has installation motor (35), and the output shaft tip fixed mounting who installs motor (35) has driving gear (36), driving gear (36) are connected with ring gear (34) meshing, the round slot rolling has been seted up at the top of supporting bench (31), ball is installed to annular feed plate (32) bottom symmetry, and the ball roll on annular feed plate (32) is connected in the slot rolling on supporting bench (31).
8. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 4, wherein: the support rods (23) on the adjusting rods (21) and the placing rods (11) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the support rods (23) on the adjusting rods (21) and the rotary drums (25) on the fixing rods (24) are arranged in a staggered mode.
9. The intelligent express sorting device based on intelligent logistics according to claim 2, wherein: roof (14) top an organic whole is connected with fixed plate (42), and fixed plate (42) inside is provided with the cavity, the surperficial equidistance of fixed plate (42) is provided with dust removal mouth (44), and the cavity intercommunication in dust removal mouth (44) and fixed plate (42), roof (14) top fixed mounting has fan (43), and the air inlet end and the external world intercommunication of fan (43), the air-out end and the inside intercommunication of fixed plate (42) of fan (43).
10. An intelligent express sorting method based on intelligent logistics, which is used for the device of any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the express is firstly carried on a first conveying assembly (1), when the express is conveyed, a feeding motor (9) is driven to work through an electric control system arranged on the device to enable conveying rollers (8) to rotate, and a first conveying belt (10) is enabled to convey the express on the conveying rollers (8) through transmission connection between the two conveying rollers;
step two: when the express is conveyed to the material transfer assembly (2), a power control system of the device controls a driving motor (17) to work, the driving motor (17) works to enable a driving chain wheel (15) to rotate, a chain (18) rotates clockwise through the transmission connection of the driving chain wheel (15) and a driven chain wheel (16) to drive an adjusting rod (21) to move up and down, a lifting rod (20) outside the adjusting rod (21) limits the adjusting rod (21), the adjusting rod (21) moves along with the chain (18) and is in a left-right sliding state inside a limiting groove (22) in the lifting rod (20), when a supporting rod (23) on the adjusting rod (21) is positioned below the placing rod (11), one express on a first conveying belt (10) is conveyed to the placing rod (11), the driving motor (17) continues to work, and the adjusting rod (21) moves up under the action of the chain (18), the express delivery on the placing rod (11) is supported by the supporting rod (23) on the supporting rod, when the adjusting rod (21) moves below the rotary drum (25), the express delivery on the supporting rod (23) is placed on the rotary drum (25), and the express delivery slides on the rotary drum (25) to the second conveying assembly (4);
step three: rotate motor (30) work and make drive pulley (29) rotate, be connected the conveyer belt that makes second conveyor belt (41) drive express delivery on it and remove to annular feeding plate (32) on through the transmission of drive pulley (29) and driven pulley (28), six conveyer belts have been set up on annular feeding plate (32), work through electric control system control installation motor (35), make annular feeding plate (32) intermittent type formula rotate, make the express delivery respectively by being carried to the conveyer belt on annular feeding plate (32), discern the express delivery through discernment case (33), after the discernment, control letter sorting motor (39) work makes the express delivery place in and receives silo (40) inside collection.
CN202110207891.8A 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Intelligent express sorting device and method based on intelligent logistics Withdrawn CN112827853A (en)

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