Respiration exerciser for department of respiration and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of breathing department equipment, and particularly relates to a breathing exerciser for a breathing department and a using method of the breathing exerciser.
Background
It is known that, some people's thorax muscle development is not good enough or atrophy, influence normal respiratory capacity, the people is when normally breathing in, diaphragm contraction and outer intercostal muscle shrink, when breathing in hard, still need breathe in the auxiliary muscle, like the assistance of trapezius muscle, oblique angle muscle, the chest is lifted to the result of these muscle contractions, the thorax space enlarges to the limit, need take exercise to breathing muscle crowd, when the human body exhales hard, interior intercostal muscle and abdominal muscle begin to contract, the internal pressure of lung increases to the biggest, internal carbon dioxide can exhale in a large amount, consequently, need take exercise these muscles during respiratory exercise, make the respiratory effect who trains the people strengthen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a respiration exerciser for a department of respiration and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a respiratory department is with breathing exerciser, includes the support, the fixed shoulder cover that is equipped with of support upside, the fixed neck cover that is equipped with of shoulder cover upside, be equipped with flexible respiratory device on the shoulder cover right side lateral wall, flexible respiratory device is used for the people of different heights to use and breathes exercise equipment, the device is tempered to being equipped with thorax muscle of symmetry on the lateral wall about the support, thorax muscle is tempered the device and is used for the user to the exercise of thorax extension muscle crowd when breathing, and thorax muscle is tempered the device and is included the thorax movable block, be equipped with back of the body muscle on the thorax movable block and temper the device, back of the body muscle is tempered the device and is used for using the exercise to antecedence and back of the body muscle crowd when breathing.
Preferably, the telescopic breathing device comprises a telescopic rod cavity fixed on the upper right side wall of the shoulder sleeve, an adjusting slide rod is arranged in the telescopic rod cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a slide rod spring is connected between the lower side of the adjusting slide rod and the lower side wall of the telescopic rod cavity, a breathing hole cavity is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting slide rod, a hollow shaft is arranged in the breathing hole cavity in a rotating manner, a self-adjusting wheel is fixedly arranged at the left end of the hollow shaft, six wheel grooves are annularly arranged on the self-adjusting wheel, a wheel groove slide block is arranged in each wheel groove in a sliding manner, a hinge shaft block is fixedly arranged on the self-adjusting wheel, six baffle hinge shafts are arranged in the hinge shaft block in a rotating manner, an adjusting baffle is hinged between the baffle hinge shaft and the wheel groove slide block, two fan shaft cavities are symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the breathing hole cavity in a front-back manner, and a fan shaft is arranged on the left side of the fan shaft cavity in a rotating manner, the fan axle with be connected with the fan torsional spring between the fan axle cavity lateral wall, the fixed fan arbor wheel that is equipped with in fan axle rear side, the fixed one-way fan that is equipped with in fan axle front side, bilateral symmetry's two one-way fan flabellums are opposite, it has the mouth of respiration to breathe mouthful cavity left side intercommunication, the fixed loculus that is equipped with on the shoulder cover upper right side lateral wall, breathe mouthful cavity with the intercommunication has the hose on the lateral wall on the loculus, the intercommunication has the check valve pipe of breathing in on the loculus right side lateral wall, the intercommunication has the check valve pipe of exhaling on the loculus right side lateral wall.
When breathing exercise is needed, the equipment is sleeved on the upper limb of a person, the head is lifted out from the neck sleeve, the exercising person firstly takes up the breathing opening to align with the mouth, so that the breathing opening cavity moves upwards to drive the adjusting slide rod to move upwards in the telescopic rod cavity for breathing, air is sucked into the breathing opening cavity through the air suction one-way valve pipe, the air flow drives the left one-way fan to rotate, the fan shaft rotates to drive the left fan shaft wheel to rotate, the wheel groove slide block slides on the wheel groove to enable the adjusting baffle plate to rotate around the baffle articulated shaft, the channel in the middle of the self-adjusting wheel is gradually closed, the air flow is reduced, the exercising person needs to breathe with larger force, the muscle used by breathing is effectively improved, after the breathing is finished, the self-adjusting wheel rotates and resets under the action of the fan torsional spring, the channel is opened and then breathes out, and the air in the lung is blown out, the unidirectional fan on the right side is made to rotate, the fan shaft is driven to rotate, the fan shaft wheel is driven to rotate, the self-adjusting wheel is made to rotate, the channel in the middle of the self-adjusting wheel is gradually sealed, air can be exhaled by large force, and the muscle group capable of exhaling is exercised. Through the strength of inhaling with telling, the rotation amount of control self-regulating wheel is applicable to the crowd of various different breathing dynamics effectively, and the corresponding breathing exercise to different crowds plays the biggest help influence, has also reduced simultaneously and has breathed the uncomfortable sense of taking exercise excessively and causing.
Preferably, the thoracic muscle exercising device comprises an air pump fixed on the support, the air pump is fixedly communicated with an air pump pipe, the other end of the air pump pipe is fixedly provided with an air valve cavity, the rear side of the air valve cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating block shaft, the rear side of the rotating block shaft is fixedly provided with a breathing rotating rod, the front side of the rotating block shaft is fixedly provided with a pushing rotating block, the right end of the pushing rotating block is vertically and fixedly provided with two pushing blocks, the pushing rotating block is fixedly provided with an inclined block connecting rod, the inclined block connecting rod is fixedly provided with an inclined block, the outer side of the air valve cavity is fixedly provided with a binding spring, the binding spring is connected with a spring ejecting block, the spring ejecting block is abutted against the inclined block, the outer side of the air valve cavity is vertically and symmetrically provided with two breathing cavities, a breathing push rod is slidably arranged in the breathing cavity and can push the breathing rotating rod to rotate, a hose is connected between the upper respiratory cavity and the air-spitting one-way valve pipe, a hose is connected between the lower respiratory cavity and the air-inhaling one-way valve pipe, an upper air outlet pipe and a lower air outlet pipe are communicated with the right side wall of the air valve cavity, a torsion spring door is rotatably arranged on the left side of each air outlet pipe, the door pushing block can correspondingly push the torsion spring door open, the inner side of the bracket is fixedly provided with air pump push rod cavities which are symmetrical left and right, an air inlet pipe is connected between the air pump push rod cavity and the air outlet pipe, two sliding air pump pistons are symmetrically arranged in each air pump push rod cavity up and down, an air pump push rod spring is connected between the air pump piston and the side wall of the air pump push rod cavity, an air pump push rod is fixedly arranged on the air pump piston, the air pump push rod is fixedly provided with chest block connecting rods, and chest moving blocks are fixedly arranged between the two chest block connecting rods in bilateral symmetry.
When breathing in, the breathing cavity piston in the breathing cavity at the lower side moves rightwards, so that the breathing push rod moves rightwards, the lower end of the breathing rotary rod is pushed to rotate, the rotary block shaft is driven to rotate, the lower end of the door-pushing rotary block rotates rightwards, the door-pushing block extends into the air outlet pipe, the torsion spring door at the lower side is jacked up, meanwhile, the air pump is started, air is pumped into the torsion spring door at the lower side through the air pump pipe, so that the air in the air pump enters the air pump push rod cavity at the lower side, the air pump piston is pushed to move downwards, the air pump push rod moves downwards, the chest cavity block connecting rod is driven to move downwards, the chest cavity moving block moves downwards, the chest cavity of a person expands when breathing in, the chest cavity moving block integrally presses the expansion of the chest cavity downwards, the chest cavity muscle group is effectively exercised, when breathing is performed, the breathing cavity piston in the breathing cavity at the upper side moves rightwards, so that the breathing push rod moves rightwards, promote gradually and breathe bull stick upper end and rotate right, after promoting certain dynamics, the spring kicking block slides on the sloping piece for push away door bull block upper end and rotate right, the torsional spring door in the outlet duct of jack-up top, gas in the air pump gets into the air pump push rod chamber of top through the outlet duct of top, make the whole rebound of thorax movable block, when exhaling, people's thorax can contract, and the whole rebound of thorax movable block retrains the contraction of thorax, temper the muscle crowd of exhaling. Increase the constraint power of thorax contraction when exhaling, increase the constraint power of thorax inflation when breathing in, breathe out one and inhale the in-process and strengthen the exercise to near thorax muscle crowd, the effectual respiratory muscle crowd exercise volume that has improved and has tempered efficiency.
Preferably, the device is tempered to back of the body muscle is including fixing the pressure soft board on two thorax movable blocks around, bilateral symmetry's rotation is equipped with two meshing shaft on the pressure soft board, the fixed rack meshing wheel that is equipped with of meshing shaft upside, it is equipped with long slide bar to slide on the pressure soft board, both ends are fixed to be equipped with and remove the rack about the long slide bar, remove the rack with the meshing of rack meshing wheel meshes, two meshing shaft shanks of front and back symmetry are fixed and are equipped with articulated axle hinge rod, the fixed control air pump that is equipped with in front side's the front side of pressure soft board, it is equipped with the control pump piston to slide in the control air pump, the fixed control pump connecting rod that is equipped with on the control pump piston, control pump connecting rod rear side with long slide bar fixed connection, the fixed spout that is equipped with on the pressure soft board, long slide bar is in the spout.
When using this equipment to temper when breathing, people's upper limbs are passed in the middle of two pressure soft boards in the past, be applicable to different users, according to self condition, open the control air pump, make control pump piston move left, promote control pump connecting rod and move left, make long slide bar move left, it is rotatory to promote meshing rack engaging wheel, make two axle hinge bars in front and back rotatory, make relative distance between two pressure soft boards before and after diminish, produce stronger oppression sense to thorax and back, be applicable to and need the strong crowd of taking exercise. Automatic control air pump, the oppression power of adjusting device to back and thorax is applicable to different use crowds, also provides different exercise effects, has improved the security and the comfort level of taking exercise, the effectual exercise that has strengthened muscle crowd.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the breathing exerciser for the department of respiration, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, sleeving the equipment on the upper limb, sleeving the shoulder sleeve on the shoulder, clamping the thoracic cavity by using a thoracic cavity moving block, starting a control air pump, adjusting the pressure of a pressure soft plate on the chest and the back, and selecting proper pressure;
s2, lifting the breathing hole cavity with one hand and holding the breathing hole with the other hand, slowly and uniformly inhaling air, starting to rotate the one-way fan, rotating the self-adjusting wheel for adjustment, expanding the thoracic cavity, starting to slowly move the movable thoracic cavity block downwards, generating downward pressure on the thoracic cavity, and exercising air-breathing muscle groups;
s3, slowly and uniformly exhaling, rotating the unidirectional fan, adjusting the self-adjusting wheel, slowly moving the thoracic cavity moving block upwards to generate upward pressure on the thoracic cavity, and exercising the muscle group for exhaling;
s4: in the process of inhaling and spitting air, the chest cavity is expanded, the pressure soft plate is pressed, and the forebreast and the reserve muscle group are exercised.
Compared with the prior art, the respiration exerciser for the department of respiration and the use method thereof have the following advantages:
1. when inhaling, it can expand the chest to generate downward pressure to exercise the muscles.
2. When the patient exhales, the chest cavity is contracted to generate upward pressure, so that the muscles of the patient exhaling are exercised.
3. Can the breathing condition of different people of self-adaptation, improve reasonable exercise effect, also can take exercise back and chest simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a respiratory exerciser for a respiratory department and a method of using the same.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a rear view in the orientation shown in fig. 5.
In the figure, 10, the stent; 11. an air pump; 12. a shoulder sleeve; 13. a neck sleeve; 14. a breathing port; 15. a one-way fan; 16. a fan torsion spring; 17. a fan arbor wheel; 18. a hollow shaft; 19. a respiratory oral cavity; 20. an air suction check valve pipe; 21. a gas discharge check valve pipe; 22. a fan shaft; 23. a self-adjusting wheel; 24. adjusting the sliding rod; 25. a slide bar spring; 26. a telescopic rod cavity; 27. a chest mass connecting rod; 28. a thorax moving block; 29. an air pump push rod; 30. a push rod spring of the air pump; 31. an air inlet pipe; 32. an air pump piston; 33. a push rod cavity of the air pump; 34. a breath rotary rod; 35. a breath push rod; 36. a respiratory cavity; 37. a breathing chamber piston; 38. an air pump tube; 39. a binding spring; 40. a spring top block; 41. a bevel block; 42. a bevel block connecting rod; 43. a torsion spring door; 44. a block rotating shaft; 45. a door pushing rotating block; 46. an air outlet pipe; 47. a door pushing block; 48. moving the rack; 49. a pressure soft plate; 50. engaging the wheel axle; 51. a shaft hinge rod; 52. a rack engaging wheel; 53. a long slide bar; 54. a chute; 55. controlling a pump connecting rod; 56. controlling the air pump; 57. a hinge shaft block; 58. a sheave groove slide block; 59. a wheel groove; 60. adjusting the baffle; 61. a baffle plate hinge shaft; 62. controlling the pump piston; 63. a fan shaft cavity; 64. a valve cavity.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a department of respiration is with breathing exerciser, which comprises a bracket 10, a serial communication port, the fixed shoulder cover 12 that is equipped with of support 10 upside, the fixed neck cover 13 that is equipped with of 12 upside of shoulder cover, be equipped with flexible respiratory device on the 12 upper right side wall of shoulder cover, flexible respiratory device is used for the people of different heights to use and breathes exercise equipment, what the symmetry was equipped with thorax muscle exercise device on the lateral wall about support 10, thorax muscle exercise device is used for the user to the exercise of thorax extension muscle crowd when breathing, thorax muscle exercise device includes thorax movable block 28, be equipped with thorax muscle exercise device on the thorax movable block 28, thorax muscle exercise device is used for using the exercise to prothorax and back muscle crowd when breathing.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the telescopic breathing apparatus comprises a telescopic rod cavity 26 fixed on the upper right side wall of the shoulder sleeve 12, an adjusting slide rod 24 is arranged in the telescopic rod cavity 26 in a vertically sliding manner, a slide rod spring 25 is connected between the lower side of the adjusting slide rod 24 and the lower side wall of the telescopic rod cavity 26, a breathing opening cavity 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting slide rod 24, a hollow shaft 18 is rotatably arranged in the breathing opening cavity 19, a self-adjusting wheel 23 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the hollow shaft 18, six wheel grooves 59 are annularly arranged on the self-adjusting wheel 23, a wheel groove slide block 58 is slidably arranged in each wheel groove 59, a hinge shaft block 57 is fixedly arranged on the self-adjusting wheel 23, six baffle hinge shafts 61 are rotatably arranged in the hinge shaft block 57, an adjusting baffle 60 is hinged between the baffle hinge shaft 61 and the wheel groove slide block 58, two fan shaft cavities 63 are symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the breathing opening cavity 19 in a front-back manner, a fan shaft cavity 63 is rotatably provided with a fan shaft 22 on the left side, be connected with fan torsional spring 16 between fan axle 22 and the fan axle chamber 63 lateral wall, the fixed fan arbor wheel 17 that is equipped with in fan axle 22 rear side, the fixed one-way fan 15 that is equipped with in fan axle 22 front side, bilateral symmetry's two one-way fan 15 flabellums are opposite, breathe the mouth cavity 19 left side intercommunication and have a mouth of respiration 14, the fixed loculus that is equipped with on the shoulder cover 12 upper right side wall, it has the hose to breathe mouth cavity 19 and the intercommunication on the loculus upper side wall, the intercommunication has intake check valve pipe 20 on the loculus right side wall, the intercommunication has the check valve pipe 21 of exhaling on the loculus right side wall.
When breathing exercise is needed, the equipment is sleeved on the upper limb of a person, the head of the person rises from the neck sleeve 13, the person taking the breathing opening 14 is aligned with the mouth, the breathing opening cavity 19 moves upwards to drive the adjusting slide rod 24 to move upwards in the telescopic rod cavity 26 for inhaling, air is sucked into the breathing opening cavity 19 through the air suction one-way valve pipe 20, the air flow drives the left one-way fan 15 to rotate, the fan shaft 22 rotates to drive the left fan shaft wheel 17 to rotate, the adjusting wheel 23 is meshed to rotate, the wheel groove slide block 58 slides on the wheel groove 59, the adjusting baffle 60 rotates around the baffle hinge shaft 61 to gradually close the channel in the middle of the self-adjusting wheel 23, the air flow is reduced, the person needing to breathe with larger force, the muscles used for inhaling are effectively improved, after inhaling, the self-adjusting wheel 23 rotates and resets under the action of the fan torsion spring 16, the channel is opened, and the air in the lung is blown out again, so that the one-way fan 15 on the right side rotates to drive the fan shaft 22 to rotate and drive the fan shaft wheel 17 to rotate, the self-adjusting wheel 23 rotates to gradually close the channel in the middle of the self-adjusting wheel 23, the air is blown out with larger force, and the muscle group for blowing out air is exercised. Through the strength of inhaling with telling, the rotation amount of control self-regulating wheel 23 is applicable to the crowd of various different breathing dynamics effectively, and the corresponding breathing exercise to different crowds plays the biggest help influence, has also reduced simultaneously and has breathed the uncomfortable sense of taking exercise excessively and causing.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the thoracic muscle exercising device includes an air pump 11 fixed on the support 10, the air pump 11 is fixedly connected with an air pump tube 38, the other end of the air pump tube 38 is fixedly provided with an air valve cavity 64, the rear side of the air valve cavity 64 is rotatably provided with a rotating block shaft 44, the rear side of the rotating block shaft 44 is fixedly provided with a breathing rotating rod 34, the front side of the rotating block shaft 44 is fixedly provided with a door pushing rotating block 45, the right end of the door pushing rotating block 45 is vertically fixed with two door pushing blocks 47, the door pushing rotating block 45 is fixedly provided with a bevel block connecting rod 42, the bevel block connecting rod 42 is fixedly provided with a bevel block 41, the outer side of the air valve cavity 64 is fixedly provided with a binding spring 39, the binding spring 39 is connected with a spring top block 40, the spring top block 40 is abutted against the bevel block 41, the outer side of the air valve cavity 64 is vertically symmetrical provided with two breathing cavities 36, a breathing push rod 35 is slidably provided in the breathing cavity 36, the breathing rod 35 can push the breathing rotating rod 34, a hose is connected between the upper breathing cavity 36 and the air-discharging one-way valve tube 21, a hose is connected between the lower breathing cavity 36 and the air-sucking one-way valve tube 20, an upper air outlet tube 46 and a lower air outlet tube 46 are communicated on the right side wall of the air valve cavity 64, a torsion spring door 43 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the air outlet tube 46, a pushing door block 47 can correspondingly push the torsion spring door 43, an air pump push rod cavity 33 which is bilaterally symmetrical is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support 10, an air inlet tube 31 is connected between the air pump push rod cavity 33 and the air outlet tube 46, two sliding air pump pistons 32 are arranged in each air pump push rod cavity 33 in a vertically symmetrical manner, an air pump push rod spring 30 is connected between the air pump pistons 32 and the side wall of the air pump push rod cavity 33, an air pump push rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the air pump push rod 29, a chest cavity block connecting rod 27 is fixedly arranged on the air pump push rod 29, and a chest moving block 28 is fixedly arranged between the two chest cavity block connecting rods 27 which are bilaterally symmetrical.
When inhaling, the breathing cavity piston 37 in the lower breathing cavity 36 moves rightwards, so that the breathing push rod 35 moves rightwards, the lower end of the breathing rotary rod 34 is pushed to rotate, the rotary block shaft 44 is driven to rotate, the lower end of the door-pushing rotary block 45 rotates rightwards, the door-pushing block 47 extends into the air outlet pipe 46, the torsion spring door 43 below is jacked up, meanwhile, the air pump 11 is started, air is pumped into the torsion spring door 43 below through the air pump pipe 38, the air in the air pump 11 enters the air pump push rod cavity 33 below, the air pump piston 32 is pushed to move downwards, the air pump push rod 29 moves downwards, the chest cavity block connecting rod 27 is driven to move downwards, the chest cavity moving block 28 moves downwards, the chest cavity of a person expands when inhaling, the whole chest cavity moving block 28 presses downwards to expand, the chest cavity muscle group is effectively exercised, and when exhaling, the breathing cavity piston 37 in the upper breathing cavity 36 moves rightwards, make breathing push rod 35 move rightwards, promote gradually and breathe 34 upper ends and rotate rightwards, after promoting certain dynamics, spring kicking block 40 slides on sloping block 41, make sliding door rotating block 45 upper ends rotate rightwards, jack-up torsional spring door 43 in the outlet duct 46 of top, gas in the air pump 11 gets into the air pump push rod chamber 33 of top through the outlet duct 46 of top, make the whole rebound of thorax movable block 28, when exhaling, people's thorax can contract, and the whole rebound of thorax movable block 28 restraines the shrink of thorax, temper the muscle crowd of exhaling. Increase the constraint power of thorax contraction when exhaling, increase the constraint power of thorax inflation when breathing in, breathe out one and inhale the in-process and strengthen the exercise to near thorax muscle crowd, the effectual respiratory muscle crowd exercise volume that has improved and has tempered efficiency.
As shown in figure 1 of the drawings, in which, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the chest and back muscle exercising device comprises a pressure soft plate 49 fixed on two front and rear chest moving blocks 28, two meshing wheel shafts 50 are symmetrically arranged on the pressure soft plate 49 in a left-right rotating mode, a rack meshing wheel 52 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each meshing wheel shaft 50, a long sliding rod 53 is slidably arranged on the pressure soft plate 49, moving racks 48 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of each long sliding rod 53, the moving racks 48 are meshed with the rack meshing wheel 52, hinged shaft hinged rods 51 are fixedly arranged on the two meshing wheel shafts 50 which are symmetrically arranged in the front-rear mode, a control air pump 56 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the pressure soft plate 49 in the front side, a control pump piston 62 is slidably arranged in the control air pump 56, a control pump connecting rod 55 is fixedly arranged on the control pump connecting rod 55, the rear side of the control pump connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected with the long sliding rod 53, a sliding groove 54 is fixedly arranged on the pressure soft plate 49, and the long sliding rod 53 slides in the sliding groove 54.
When using this equipment to take exercise breathing, people's upper limbs are passed in the middle of two pressure soft boards 49 in the front and back, be applicable to different users, according to self condition, open control air pump 56, make control pump piston 62 move left, promote control pump connecting rod 55 and move left, make long slide bar 53 move left, it is rotatory to promote meshing rack engaging wheel 52, make two axle hinged rods 51 in front and back rotatory, make relative distance between two pressure soft boards 49 in front and back diminish, produce stronger oppression sense to thorax and back, be applicable to the crowd that needs the strong exercise. The automatic control air pump 56, the compressive force of adjusting device to back and thorax are applicable to different user groups, also provide different exercise effects, have improved the security and the comfort level of taking exercise, the effectual exercise that has strengthened muscle crowd.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.