CN112825748A

CN112825748A - Landscape garden engineering is with sapling assisted planting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112825748A
Application number: CN202110139977.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape and garden engineering, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a power wheel is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the vehicle body, a single wheel is arranged on the lower left side of the vehicle body, a handle is fixed on the left side of the vehicle body, a controller is arranged on the handle, a rotating seat is rotationally connected in the vehicle body, a vehicle door is arranged on the front side of the rotating seat and hinged on the vehicle body, the lower end of the rotating seat is connected with a motor I, the motor I is connected with a transmission rod through a belt, and the transmission rod is rotationally connected in the vehicle body.

Description

Landscape garden engineering is with sapling assisted planting mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary tree planting devices, in particular to a seedling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape and garden engineering.

Background

Afforestation plants the tree and indicates to plant trees, china has the tradition of planting trees since ancient times, the interesting good words of many chong shang plant afforestation have emerged, plant afforestation to adjust the weather, the water source is supported, it has the significance to alleviate atmospheric pollution, auxiliary device need be used when planting trees, but current auxiliary device needs the manual work of straightening the sapling at the during operation, need many people to carry out work, the extravagant manpower, the cost is increased, and need the compaction after planting, waste time, increase work load, the practicality has been reduced, be not conform to modern's user demand. Therefore, the invention provides a seedling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape and garden engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape and garden engineering comprises a vehicle body, wherein a power wheel is arranged on the lower side of the middle of the vehicle body, a single wheel is arranged on the lower left side of the vehicle body, a handle is fixed on the left side of the vehicle body, a controller is arranged on the handle, a rotating seat is rotatably connected in the vehicle body, a vehicle door is arranged on the front side of the rotating seat and hinged to the vehicle body, a first motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating seat, the first motor is connected with a transmission rod through a belt, the transmission rod is rotatably connected in the vehicle body, a worm is fixed at the lower end of the transmission rod and meshed with a worm wheel coaxially arranged with the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is connected with a roller of a conveying belt through a second belt, an inclined first guide plate is arranged between the right side of the rotating seat and the conveying belt, an;

the planting hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the vehicle body, the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the planting hole are respectively provided with a scissors type telescopic frame, the lower end of each scissors type telescopic frame is connected in a sliding groove of the base in a sliding mode, the scissors type telescopic frames are connected through a transverse rod, a rack is fixed at the front end of each transverse rod and is meshed with a gear of a rotating shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, a plurality of L-shaped rods are arranged on the circumference of the lower side of the planting hole, the upper ends of the L-shaped rods are hinged to the lower side of the vehicle body, arc-shaped clamping blocks are fixed at the lower ends of the L-shaped rods, the upper sides of the L-shaped rods are connected with the vehicle body through springs, one ends, far away from the arc-shaped clamping blocks, of the L-shaped rods are rotatably connected with rollers, the, the rotary table is pressed on the ball, the friction force during rotation is reduced, a first toothed ring is fixed on the outer edge of the upper side of the rotary table, the first toothed ring is meshed with a gear on a rotating shaft of a second motor, a second toothed ring is fixed on the lower side of the base, the second toothed ring is meshed with a gear at the upper end of a linkage rod, the linkage rod is rotatably connected onto the rotary table through a bearing, the lower end of the linkage rod is connected with a first spiral rod through a third belt, the first spiral rod is rotatably connected into a lifting cylinder, a rotating ring is fixed on the rear side of the lifting cylinder, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with an arc temporary storage box, the temporary storage box is fixed on the lower side of the;

the lower extreme of hob one passes through the universal joint and connects hob two, and hob two rotates through bearing one and connects the protective housing, and the protective housing is fixed at the lower extreme of down tube, and the upper end of down tube articulates the downside at the revolving stage, and the downside of revolving stage is fixed with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate passes through the spring coupling connecting block, and the connecting block passes through the bolt fastening on the arc rail.

As a further scheme of the invention, the conveying belt comprises a conveying belt, rollers at the left end and the right end and rollers in the middle, wherein the height of the rollers in the middle is higher than that of the rollers at the two ends, so that the belt on the right side forms an inclination, and the conveying is convenient.

As a further scheme of the invention, a circular truncated cone is fixed at the center of the rotating seat, the diameter of the lower side of the circular truncated cone is larger than that of the upper side of the circular truncated cone, and a semicircular ball is fixed on the upper side of the circular truncated cone, so that the saplings can be conveniently separated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped clamping blocks form a circular ring, and one sides of the arc-shaped clamping blocks opposite to each other are rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers, so that the friction force during clamping is reduced, and the limiting effect is realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of stirring sheets are fixed on the outer side of the rotating ring, and soil is stir-fried to be mixed with fertilizer.

As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the second screw rod is fixed with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade consists of two spiral sheets which are arranged in central symmetry about the axis of the second screw rod and are used for crushing and transporting soil.

As a further scheme of the present invention, a baffle plate with an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the rear side of the diagonal rod to help the soil move upwards and finally be transported through the ascending barrel.

As a further scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped rail is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that the position of the connecting block can be conveniently adjusted, and the hinged part of the arc-shaped rail and the inclined rod is concentrically arranged.

As a further scheme of the invention, a gear II is rotatably connected in the protective shell, the gear II is meshed with a gear I, the gear I and the screw rod I are coaxially arranged, and the gear II is meshed with teeth on the pressure rod.

As a further scheme of the invention, a pressing block is fixed in the middle of the pressing rod, one end of the pressing rod, which is far away from the second gear, is hinged on the protective shell, and the lower end of the pressing rod is connected with the protective shell through a spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the vehicle body is used for unified transportation, the controller is used for controlling planting, the pit digging depth is adjustable, additional personnel are not needed for assisting, the working efficiency is high, planting can be completed at one time, and the vehicle is simple and convenient and has strong practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a seedling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a seedling planting assisting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of spiral blades in a seedling planting assisting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a pressure bar in the auxiliary planting mechanism for saplings for landscape architecture engineering.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of an automatic feeder in a seedling planting assisting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of a swivel base in the seedling planting assisting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating ring in the seedling planting assisting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a power wheel; 3. a single wheel; 4. a handle; 5. a vehicle door; 6. a rotating base; 7. a first motor; 8. a first belt; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a second belt; 12. a first guide plate; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a second guide plate; 15. an arc-shaped clamping block; 16. an L-shaped rod; 17. a first spring; 18. a base; 19. a scissor type telescopic frame; 20. a second motor; 21. a rack; 22. a rotating table; 23. a first toothed ring; 24. a second gear ring; 25. a linkage rod; 26. a third belt; 27. a screw rod I; 28. a screw rod II; 29. a universal joint; 30. a rotating ring; 31. a diagonal bar; 32. a fixing plate; 33. connecting blocks; 34. an arc-shaped rail; 35. a temporary storage box; 36. an automatic feeder; 37. helical leaves; 38. a first bearing; 39. a first gear; 40. a second gear; 41. a pressure lever; 42. a protective shell; 43. and (7) briquetting.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary planting mechanism for saplings for landscape and garden engineering includes a vehicle body 1, a power wheel 2 is disposed on a lower side of a middle portion of the vehicle body 1, a single wheel 3 is disposed on a lower left side of the vehicle body 1, a handle 4 is fixed on a left side of the vehicle body 1, a controller is disposed on the handle 4, a rotating base 6 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1, a vehicle door 5 is disposed on a front side of the rotating base 6, the vehicle door 5 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, a motor first 7 is connected to a lower end of the rotating base 6, the motor first 7 is connected to a transmission rod 9 through a belt first 8, the transmission rod 9 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1, a worm is fixed to a lower end of the transmission rod 9, the worm is engaged with a worm gear coaxially disposed with a transmission wheel 10, the transmission wheel 10 is connected to a roller of a transport belt 13 through a belt second 11, an, the end parts of the second guide plates 14 are suspended in the planting holes, the conveying belt 13 comprises a conveying belt, rollers at the left end and the right end and rollers in the middle, the height of the rollers in the middle is higher than that of the rollers at the two ends, so that the belt on the right side forms an inclination, and the conveying is convenient, a circular table is fixed at the center of the rotating seat 6, the diameter of the lower side of the circular table is larger than that of the upper side of the circular table, and a semicircular ball is fixed on the upper side of the circular table;

the planting hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the vehicle body 1, the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the planting hole are respectively provided with a scissors type telescopic frame 19, the lower end of each scissors type telescopic frame 19 is connected in a sliding groove of the base 18 in a sliding mode, the scissors type telescopic frames 19 are connected through a transverse rod, the front end of each transverse rod is fixedly provided with a rack 21, the racks 21 are meshed on a gear of a rotating shaft of a motor II 20, the motor II 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 18, the circumference of the lower side of the planting hole is provided with a plurality of L type rods 16, the upper ends of the L type rods 16 are hinged to the lower side of the vehicle body 1, the lower ends of the L type rods 16 are fixedly provided with arc-shaped clamping blocks 15, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 15 form a ring mutually, one opposite sides of the arc-shaped clamping blocks 15 are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers, the friction force during clamping is reduced, the gyro wheel is pressed on horizontal pole and base 18 for drive L type pole 16 rotates, relieve the sapling, base 18 internal rotation is connected with revolving stage 22, the upside of base 18 is equipped with annular groove, the inslot is equipped with a plurality of balls, revolving stage 22 presses on the ball, frictional force when reducing the rotation, the upside outer edge of revolving stage 22 is fixed with toothed ring one 23, toothed ring one 23 meshes the epaxial gear of motor two 20, the downside of base 18 is fixed with toothed ring two 24, toothed ring two 24 meshes the gear of trace 25 upper end, trace 25 rotates through the bearing and connects on revolving stage 22, the lower extreme of trace 25 connects spiral pole one 27 through belt three 26, spiral pole one 27 rotates and connects in the section of rising, the rear side of the section of rising is fixed with rotating ring 30, rotating ring 30 rotates and connects in curved temporary storage box 35, temporary storage box 35 is fixed at base 18 downside, automatic feeder 36 is installed to temporary storage box 35's upside, a plurality of stirring sheets are fixed on the outer side of the rotating ring 30, and soil is stir-fried to be mixed with fertilizer;

the lower extreme of hob one 27 passes through universal joint 29 and connects hob two 28, the lower extreme of hob two 28 is fixed with spiral leaf 37, spiral leaf 37 is two flight components that are the central symmetry setting about the axis of hob two 28, carry out breakage and transportation to earth, the rear side of down tube 31 is fixed with the baffle that the cross-section is the L type, help earth rebound, finally transport through the section of thick bamboo that rises, hob two 28 rotates through bearing one 38 and connects protective housing 42, protective housing 42 fixes the lower extreme at down tube 31, the upper end of down tube 31 articulates the downside at revolving stage 22, and the downside of revolving stage 22 is fixed with fixed plate 32, fixed plate 32 passes through spring coupling connecting block 33, connecting block 33 passes through the bolt fastening on arc rail 34, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on arc rail 34, conveniently adjust the position of connecting block 33, arc rail 34 sets up with the centre of a circle with the articulated department of down tube 31, the protective shell 42 is rotatably connected with a second gear 40, the second gear 40 is meshed with a first gear 39, the first gear 39 and the first screw rod 27 are coaxially arranged, the second gear 40 is meshed with teeth on a pressure lever 41, a pressure block 43 is fixed in the middle of the pressure lever 41, one end, far away from the second gear 40, of the pressure lever 41 is hinged to the protective shell 42, and the lower end of the pressure lever 41 is connected with the protective shell 42 through a spring.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the root straw rope of a tree seedling is detached and placed on the rotary seat 6, the movement is carried out through the power wheel 2, the direction of the handle 4 and the single wheel 3 is adjusted, when the planting point is reached, the controller controls the second motor 20 to rotate, the rack 21 is further driven to move, the scissor type telescopic frame 19 is driven to extend, the second motor 20 drives the first toothed ring 23 to rotate through the gear, the rotary table 22 rotates, the linkage rod 25 is further driven to move annularly, the linkage rod 25 rotates under the limit of the second toothed ring 24, the first spiral rod 27 and the second spiral rod 28 are driven to rotate through the third belt 26, soil on the ground is crushed and transported, when the ascending cylinder contacts the ground, the soil is transported into the temporary storage box 35 through the first spiral rod 27, meanwhile, the second spiral rod 28 drives the second gear 40 to rotate through the first gear 39, the pressure rod 41 ascends, the spring is stretched, and the gear is indirectly contacted with the teeth, so that the pressing block 43 is lifted and shaken to help the second screw rod 28 to press down and better stir the soil, meanwhile, the automatic feeder 36 feeds gradually, so that the fertilizer is driven by the stirring piece to be mixed with the soil, after the soil reaches a specified depth, the first motor 7 rotates to drive the rotary seat 6 to rotate, the saplings fall onto the conveying belt 13 through the first guide plate 12, the conveying belt 13 moves, the saplings fall into the planting holes through the second guide plate 14, meanwhile, the rods of the saplings are limited by the arc-shaped clamping blocks 15 to keep the postures of the saplings, the second motor 20 rotates reversely, so that the first screw rod 27 and the second screw rod 28 rotate reversely, the shear type expansion bracket 19 rises, the soil in the temporary storage box 35 falls gradually through the rotating ring 30, meanwhile, the pressing rod 41 moves downwards, the spring is compressed, the pressing block 43 presses on the soil, the soil is compacted and vibrated, when the base 18 reaches the upper side, the base 18 and the transverse rod press on the roller of the, the L-shaped rod 16 is driven to rotate, the first spring 17 is compressed, the arc-shaped clamping block 15 is loosened, the vehicle body 1 is retreated leftwards, and planting of one seedling is completed.

The vehicle body 1 is used for unified transportation, the controller is used for controlling planting, the pit digging depth is adjustable, additional personnel are not needed for assisting, the working efficiency is high, planting can be completed at one time, and the vehicle is simple, convenient and high in practicability.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape and garden engineering comprises a vehicle body (1) and is characterized in that a power wheel (2) is arranged on the lower side of the middle of the vehicle body (1), a single wheel (3) is arranged on the lower left side of the vehicle body (1), a handle (4) is fixed on the left side of the vehicle body (1), a controller is arranged on the handle (4), a rotating seat (6) is connected in the vehicle body (1) in a rotating mode, a vehicle door (5) is arranged on the front side of the rotating seat (6), the vehicle door (5) is hinged to the vehicle body (1), a motor I (7) is connected to the lower end of the rotating seat (6), the motor I (7) is connected with a transmission rod (9) through a belt I (8), the transmission rod (9) is connected in the vehicle body (1) in a rotating mode, a worm is fixed to the lower end of the transmission rod (9), the worm is meshed with a worm wheel coaxially arranged with a transmission wheel (10), an inclined guide plate I (12) is arranged between the right side of the rotating seat (6) and the conveying belt (13), an inclined guide plate II (14) is arranged at the right end of the conveying belt (13), and the end part of the guide plate II (14) is suspended in the planting hole;

the planting hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the vehicle body (1), shear type expansion brackets (19) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the planting hole, the lower ends of the shear type expansion brackets (19) are connected in a sliding groove of the base (18) in a sliding mode, the shear type expansion brackets (19) are connected through transverse rods, racks (21) are fixed to the front ends of the transverse rods, the racks (21) are meshed with gears of rotating shafts of a second motor (20), the second motor (20) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base (18), a plurality of L-shaped rods (16) are arranged on the circumference of the lower side of the planting hole, the upper ends of the L-shaped rods (16) are hinged to the lower side of the vehicle body (1), arc-shaped clamping blocks (15) are fixed to the lower ends of the L-shaped rods (16), the upper sides of the L-shaped rods (16) are connected with the vehicle body (1) through first springs (17), one ends, far away from, the rotary table is rotationally connected with a rotary table (22) in the base (18), an annular groove is formed in the upper side of the base (18), a plurality of balls are arranged in the groove, the rotary table (22) is pressed on the balls, a first toothed ring (23) is fixed on the outer edge of the upper side of the rotary table (22), the first toothed ring (23) is meshed with a gear on a rotating shaft of a second motor (20), a second toothed ring (24) is fixed on the lower side of the base (18), the second toothed ring (24) is meshed with a gear at the upper end of a linkage rod (25), the linkage rod (25) is rotationally connected onto the rotary table (22) through a bearing, the lower end of the linkage rod (25) is connected with a first spiral rod (27) through a third belt (26), the first spiral rod (27) is rotationally connected into an ascending barrel, a rotating ring (30) is fixed on the rear side of the ascending barrel, the rotating ring (30) is rotationally connected onto an arc-, an automatic feeder (36) is arranged on the upper side of the temporary storage box (35);

the lower extreme of hob (27) passes through universal joint (29) and connects hob two (28), hob two (28) rotate through bearing (38) and connect protective housing (42), the lower extreme at down tube (31) is fixed in protective housing (42), the upper end of down tube (31) articulates the downside at revolving stage (22), and the downside of revolving stage (22) is fixed with fixed plate (32), spring coupling connecting block (33) is passed through in fixed plate (32), bolt fastening is passed through on arc rail (34) in connecting block (33).

2. A sapling planting assisting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein the conveyer belt (13) comprises a conveyer belt, rollers at left and right ends and a middle roller, and the middle roller is higher than the rollers at both ends.

3. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein a circular truncated cone is fixed at the center of the rotary seat (6), the diameter of the lower side of the circular truncated cone is larger than that of the upper side, and a semi-sphere is fixed at the upper side of the circular truncated cone.

4. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped clamping blocks (15) form a circular ring with each other, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the arc-shaped clamping blocks (15).

5. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring pieces are fixed to the outside of the rotating ring (30).

6. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein the spiral blade (37) is fixed at the lower end of the second spiral rod (28), and the spiral blade (37) is composed of two spiral sheets which are arranged in central symmetry with respect to the axis of the second spiral rod (28).

7. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate with an L-shaped section is fixed at the rear side of the inclined rod (31).

8. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein the curved rail (34) is provided with a plurality of through holes for conveniently adjusting the position of the connecting block (33), and the hinged position of the curved rail (34) and the inclined rod (31) is concentrically arranged.

9. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 1, wherein a second gear (40) is rotatably connected in the protective shell (42), the second gear (40) is engaged with a first gear (39), the first gear (39) is coaxially arranged with the first screw rod (27), and the second gear (40) is engaged with teeth on the pressure rod (41).

10. A sapling auxiliary planting mechanism for landscape architecture engineering according to claim 9, wherein a pressing block (43) is fixed at the middle of the pressing rod (41), one end of the pressing rod (41) far away from the second gear (40) is hinged on the protective shell (42), and the lower end of the pressing rod (41) is connected with the protective shell (42) through a spring.