CN112824416A - Propenone derivative for removing N-methyllevofloxacin, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Propenone derivative for removing N-methyllevofloxacin, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112824416A CN112824416A CN201911139984.0A CN201911139984A CN112824416A CN 112824416 A CN112824416 A CN 112824416A CN 201911139984 A CN201911139984 A CN 201911139984A CN 112824416 A CN112824416 A CN 112824416A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyllevofloxacin
- formula
- derivative
- preparation
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
Abstract
The invention discloses an acrylketone derivative for removing N-methyl levofloxacin, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the chemical structural general formula of the compound is as follows:
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of innovative medicine synthesis, and particularly relates to an acrylketone derivative for removing N-methyllevofloxacin, a preparation method of the acrylketone derivative for removing N-methyllevofloxacin, and application of the acrylketone derivative in antitumor medicines.
Background
New drug innovation stems from the discovery of leads, and rational drug molecular design based on structure or mechanism is an effective method for discovering leads. In the drug effect groups with various structures, the acrylketone structure is not only the characteristic structure of a chalcone compound which is a natural effective component, but also the characteristic drug effect group of a targeted antitumor drug sunitinib. Therefore, compounds constructed with acrylketone as a structural fragment and having various pharmacological activities have been attracting attention. However, most of natural chalcone compounds are multi-hydroxyl benzene ring substituted propenone compounds, and the poor water solubility of the compounds causes low bioavailability and limits clinical application. In addition, the topoisomerase which is an action target point of the antibacterial fluoroquinolone medicine is also an important action target point of the antitumor medicine, the antibacterial activity of the antibacterial fluoroquinolone medicine can be converted into the antitumor activity, and the fluoroquinolone C-3 carboxyl is not a pharmacophore required by the antitumor activity and can be replaced by a biological electron isostere to improve the antitumor activity of the fluoroquinolone medicine. However, the research on the replacement of the C-3 carboxyl group of fluoroquinolone with aryl acrylketone has not been reported. Based on the above, in order to improve the water solubility of chalcone, hydrophilic piperazinyl is introduced to increase the water solubility and improve the bioavailability and the biological activity of the chalcone, the invention uses the skeleton of the advantageous pharmacophore of the fluoroquinolone medicament, namely '1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one', of N-methyllevofloxacin as a substituent of an aryl propenone structure, and further designs the fluoroquinolone 'chalcone-like' derivative with a novel structure.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the propenone derivative for removing the N-methyllevofloxacin, which has the anti-tumor effect and efficacy, and the preparation method of the propenone derivative for removing the N-methyllevofloxacin.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the acrylketone derivative for removing N-methyllevofloxacin has a chemical structural formula shown as a general formula I:
in the formula I, Ar is a benzene ring or a substituted benzene ring or a furan ring or a pyridine ring, and the compound is a compound with the following specific structure:
the preparation method of the acrylketone derivative for removing N-methyl levofloxacin takes commercially obtained N-methyl levofloxacin shown in a formula II as a raw material to prepare the acrylic ketone derivative;
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) the method for preparing the de-N-methyllevofloxacin imidazole amide compound shown in the formula III by using commercially obtained de-N-methyllevofloxacin shown in the formula II as a raw material and reacting with Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) comprises the following specific steps:
21.0g (60.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-carboxylic acid II was dissolved in 500mL of anhydrous acetonitrile, 15.2g (94.0mmol) of carbonyldiimidazole was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred in a water bath and refluxed until the starting material II disappeared. Standing at room temperature, filtering and collecting generated solid, and recrystallizing with acetone to obtain a light yellow crystal of de-N-methyllevofloxacin imidazole amide shown as a formula III, wherein the yield is 65.7%, and m.p.225-227 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.63(3H,d,CH3) 3.05 to 3.76(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.42 to 4.86(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.48-7.74 (2H, m, imidazole-H), 8.16(1H, s, imidazole-H), 8.97(1H, d, 5-H), 9.15(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 398[ M + H]+Calculating (C)20H20FN5O3):397.41。
As a further improvement, the molar ratio of the de-N-methyllevofloxacin shown in the formula II to the carbonyldiimidazole is 1: 1.0-2.0, and the solvent can be at least one of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and dimethylformamide or a mixed solvent of the acetonitrile, the tetrahydrofuran, the dioxane and the dimethylformamide.
2) The de-N-methyllevofloxacin imidazole amide shown in a formula III and monoethyl malonate potassium salt are subjected to condensation reaction under the catalysis of triethylamine-magnesium chloride to prepare a C-3 formyl ethyl acetate compound of the de-N-methyllevofloxacin shown in a formula IV, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
s- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (1H-imidazole-1-formyl) - [ quinolin-4 (1H) -one, 15.5g (39.0mmol) of formula III, 6.6g (69.1mmol) of magnesium chloride and 8.3g (49.0mmol) of potassium monoethyl malonate were taken, sequentially added to 600mL of anhydrous acetonitrile, 12.2g (12.0mmol) of triethylamine was added dropwise with stirring in an ice bath, and the reaction mixture was stirred in a water bath and refluxed until the starting material III disappeared. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, 500mL of water was added, the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride (3X 150mL), the organic phases were combined, washed with water (3X 200mL), washed with saturated brine (2X 150mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. And recovering dichloromethane at normal pressure, and recrystallizing the residue with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain an off-white crystal shown as a formula IV, wherein the yield is 68.7%, and m.p.223-225 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.26~1.65(6H,m,2×CH3) 3.12 to 3.76(8H, m, piperazine-H), 3.45 to 4.86(7H, m, COCH)2COOCH2And O-CH2CH-N),8.97(1H,d,5-H),9.15(1H,s,2-H);MS(m/z):418[M+H]+Calculating (C)21H24FN3O5):417.44。
3) The C-3 ethyl formylacetate compound of the de-N-methyllevofloxacin shown in the formula IV is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated by using 6 percent of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution by mass fraction to conveniently prepare the C-3 ethanone compound of the de-N-methyllevofloxacin shown in the formula V, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
taking 10g (24.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-formylacetic acid ethyl ester shown in the formula IV and suspending the ethyl ester in 200mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 6%, and stirring and refluxing the mixture in an oil bath until the raw material IV disappears. Standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, washing with water to neutrality, drying, and recrystallizing with anhydrous ethanol to obtain light yellow crystal of formula V, with yield of 83.6%, m.p.226-228 deg.C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.63(3H,d,CH3),2.42(3H,s,COCH3) 3.16 to 3.78(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.45 to 4.87(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N),8.96(1H,d,5-H),9.15(1H,s,2-H);MS(m/z):346[M+H]+Calculating (C)18H20FN3O3):345.38。
4) C-3 ethanone without N-methyllevofloxacin shown in a formula V and aromatic aldehyde are subjected to Claisen-Schmidt aldol condensation reaction in absolute ethyl alcohol under the catalysis of alkali, and after the reaction is completed, a target compound is obtained through treatment, wherein the target compound is shown in a formula I, and the specific process is as follows:
wherein Ar in the formula I is a benzene ring or a substituted benzene ring or a furan ring or a pyridine ring.
The general synthetic preparation procedure for the target compound of formula i is: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and an aromatic aldehyde (3.0mmol) and a base catalyst piperidine (0.1mL) were added. And (3) refluxing and reacting the mixed reactants for 15-24 h, standing at room temperature, filtering and collecting the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal shown in the formula I.
As a further improvement, the mol ratio of the N-methyl-levofloxacin C-3 ethanone shown in the formula V to the aromatic aldehyde is 1: 1.0-1.5.
The base catalyst is at least one of piperidine, pyridine, triethylamine, morpholine, potassium acetate, sodium hydroxide ethanol solution or potassium hydroxide ethanol solution.
The application of the acrylketone derivative for removing the N-methyl levofloxacin in preparing the antitumor drugs is provided.
The anti-tumor drug is a drug for treating human non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer or leukemia.
The acrylketone derivative for removing N-methyl levofloxacin disclosed by the invention is designed and synthesized by effectively combining a fluoroquinolone skeleton and an aryl acrylketone pharmacophore based on the splicing principle of the pharmacophores, and the complementation and activity superposition of the pharmacophores with different structures are realized, so that the effects of synergism, toxicity reduction and drug resistance are achieved, and the acrylketone derivative can be developed as an anti-tumor drug with a brand new structure.
Detailed Description
Example 1
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3-cinnamoyl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-1) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.40g (3.8mmol) of benzaldehyde and piperidine, a basic catalyst (0.1mL) were added. Refluxing the mixed reactants for 18h, standing at room temperature, filteringAnd (3) collecting the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal shown as a formula I-1, wherein the yield is 72.4%, and m.p.235-237 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.64(3H,d,CH3) 3.16 to 3.75(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.46 to 4.88(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.63-8.68 (7H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.96(1H, d, 5-H),9.17(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 434[ M + H]+Calculating (C)25H24FN3O3):447.51。
Example 2
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (4-methoxycinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-2) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is p-methoxyphenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.57g (4.2mmol) of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde and piperidine, a basic catalyst (0.1mL) were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 20h, standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal, namely a formula I-2, wherein the yield is 76.2%, and the m.p.236-238 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.66(3H,d,CH3) 3.18 to 3.76(8H, m, piperazine-H), 3.93(3H, s, OCH)3),4.46~4.87(3H,m,O-CH2CH-N), 7.65-8.86 (6H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.96(1H, d, 5-H),9.17(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 464[ M + H ]]+Calculating (C)26H26FN3O4):463.51。
Example 3
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (3, 4-dioxocinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-3) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is 3,4- (dioxymethylene) phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.53g (3.5mmol) of 3, 4-dioxytolualdehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 20h, standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal, namely a formula I-3, wherein the yield is 84.6%, and m.p.242-244 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.66(3H,d,CH3) 3.17 to 3.82(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.46 to 4.87(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N),6.23(2H,s,OCH2O), 7.65-8.84 (5H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.96(1H, d, 5-H),9.17(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 478[ M + H]+Calculating (C)26H24FN3O5):477.50。
Example 4
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (3,4, 5-trimethoxycinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-4) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.63g (3.2mmol) of 3,4, 5-trioxybenzaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 20h, standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal, namely a formula I-4, wherein the yield is 75.2%, and the m.p.231-233 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.65(3H,d,CH3) 3.16 to 3.78(8H, m, piperazine-H), 3.87,3.96(9H, 2s,3 XOCH)3),4.46~4.87(3H,m,O-CH2CH-N), 7.64-8.85 (4H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.96(1H, d, 5-H),9.16(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 524[ M + H]+Calculating (C)28H30FN3O6):523.57。
Example 5
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (4-methylcinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-5) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is p-methyl-phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.58g (4.8mmol) of 4-methylbenzaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 15h, standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal, namely a formula I-5, wherein the yield is 65.7%, and m.p.224-226 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.64(3H,d,CH3),2.27(3H,s,Ph-CH3) 3.13 to 3.74(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.42 to 4.80(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.64-8.86 (6H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.95(1H, d, 5-H),9.06(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 448[ M + H ]]+Calculating (C)26H26FN3O3):447.51。
Example 6
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (4-fluorocinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-6) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is p-fluoro-phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: taking S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V1.0 g (3.0mmol) was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.48g (3.8mmol) of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) refluxing and reacting the mixed reactants for 15h, standing at room temperature, filtering and collecting the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal, namely a formula I-6, wherein the yield is 78.5%, and the m.p.235-237 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.67(3H,d,CH3) 3.17 to 3.83(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.46 to 4.87(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.66-8.87 (6H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 9.05(1H, d, 5-H),9.18(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 452[ M + H]+Calculating (C)25H23F2N3O3):451.48。
Example 7
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (4-chlorocinnamyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-7) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is p-chlorophenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.45g (3.2mmol) of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 20h, standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal, namely a formula I-7, wherein the yield is 75.3%, and the m.p.230-232 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.65(3H,d,CH3) 3.16 to 3.75(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.46 to 4.86(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.65-8.87 (6H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.98(1H, d, 5-H),9.16(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 468[ M + H]+Calculating (C)25H23FClN3O3):467.93。
Example 8
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (4-bromocinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-8) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is p-bromophenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.67g (3.6mmol) of 4-bromobenzaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) refluxing and reacting the mixed reactants for 24 hours, standing at room temperature, filtering and collecting the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a light yellow crystal, namely a formula I-8, wherein the yield is 72.6%, and the m.p.234-236 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.67(3H,d,CH3) 3.17 to 3.83(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.47 to 4.85(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.65-8.86 (6H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.97(1H, d, 5-H),9.18(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 512 and 514[ M + H]+(79Br and81br), calculating (C)25H23FBrN3O3):512.38。
Example 9
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (4-nitrocinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-9) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is p-nitrophenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.54g (3.6mmol) of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 24 hours, standing at room temperature, filtering and collecting the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a yellow crystal, namely a formula I-9, wherein the yield is 76.6%, and the m.p.243-245 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.68(3H,d,CH3) 3.25 to 3.86(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.48 to 4.92(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.67-8.95 (6H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H),9.06(1H, d, 5-H),9.25(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 479[ M + H ]]+Calculating (C)25H23FN4O5):478.48。
Example 10
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- (4-hydroxy-cinnamoyl) -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-10) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is 4-hydroxy-phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.49g (4.0mmol) of 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 20 hours, standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a yellow crystal, namely a formula I-10, wherein the yield is 67.4%, and the m.p.232-234 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.65(3H,d,CH3) 3.07 to 3.83(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.45 to 4.86(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.63-8.86 (6H, m, Ph-H, 3 '-H and 2' -H), 8.97(1H, d, 5-H),9.13(1H, s,2-H), 10.65(1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 450, calculate (C)25H24FN3O4):449.49。
Example 11
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- [3- (pyridin-3-yl) acryloyl ] -quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-11) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is 3-pyridyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: getS- (-) -1, 8-Isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V1.0 g (3.0mmol) was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.37g (3.6mmol) of 3-pyridylaldehyde and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) carrying out reflux reaction on the mixed reactants for 15h, standing at room temperature, filtering to collect the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a yellow crystal, namely a formula I-11, wherein the yield is 78.6%, and the m.p.245-247 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.70(3H,d,CH3) 3.32 to 3.87(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.46 to 4.96(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.68(1H, d, 2 '-H), 8.86-9.15 (6H, 5-H, 3' -H and pyridine-H), 9.21(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 435, calculating (C)24H23FN4O3):434.47。
Example 12
S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-3- [3- (furan-2-yl) acryloyl ] quinolin-4 (1H) -one (I-12) having the chemical formula:
namely, Ar in the formula I is 2-furyl.
The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: 1.0g (3.0mmol) of S- (-) -1, 8-isopropoxy-6-fluoro-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinolin-4 (1H) -one-3-ethanone V was dissolved in 20mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.38g (4.0mmol) of 2-furfural and piperidine (0.1mL) as a base catalyst were added. And (3) refluxing and reacting the mixed reactants for 18h, standing at room temperature, filtering and collecting the generated solid, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a yellow crystal, namely a formula I-12, wherein the yield is 73.6%, and the m.p.238-240 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.67(3H,d,CH3) 3.16 to 3.85(8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.46 to 4.86(3H, m, O-CH)2CH-N), 7.35-8.20 (5H, m, 2 '-H, 3' -H and furan-H), 8.96(1H, d, 5-H),9.13(1H, s, 2-H); MS (m/z): 424[ M + H]+Calculating (C)23H22FN3O4S):423.45。
Test examples
Examples 1-12 provide an in vitro assay for antitumor Activity of acrylketone derivatives without N-methyllevofloxacin
1. Test sample
15 of the propenone derivatives of de-N-methyllevofloxacin provided in examples 1-12, the classical antitumor TOPO inhibitor 10-Hydroxycamptothecin (HC), the chalcone tyrosinase inhibitor Sunitinib (SN), the broad spectrum anticancer drug Doxorubicin (DOX), and the parent compound levofloxacin (DMLOF) were used as test samples, wherein HC, SN, and DMLOF are used as control groups, and examples 1-12 are used as test groups;
thiazole blue (MTT), HC, SN and DMLOF are all products of Sigma company; the RPMI-1640 culture solution is a product of GIBCO company; other used reagents are all domestic analytical pure reagents.
The experimental cancer cell strains are respectively a human non-small cell lung cancer cell strain A549, a human kidney cancer cell strain 769-P, a human hepatoma cell strain Hep-3B, a human gastric cancer cell strain HGC27, a human pancreatic cancer cell strain Panc-1 and a human leukemia cell strain HL60, which are purchased from Shanghai cell banks of Chinese academy of sciences. The human renal clear cell carcinoma cell sunitinib-resistant strain 7SuR was purchased from shanghai zel biotechnology limited, and the normal cell was obtained from african green monkey kidney cell line VERO and purchased from shanghai tong biology limited.
2. Measurement method
The determination method comprises the following specific steps:
1) firstly, the 15 samples were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare 1.0X 10- 4mol·L-1Stock solution of concentration, then diluting the stock solution with 10% calf serum RPMI-1640 culture solution to have 5 concentration gradients (0.1, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 50.0 μmol. L)-1) The working fluid of (1);
2) taking non-small cell lung cancer cell strain A549, human kidney cancer cell strain 769-P, human liver cancer cell strain Hep-3B, human gastric cancer cell strain HGC27, human pancreatic cancer cell strain Panc-1, human leukemia cell strain HL60, human renal clear cell cancer cell sunitinib drug-resistant strain 7SuR and African green monkey kidney cell strain VERO in logarithmic growth phase, inoculating 6000 cells in each hole to 96-well plate, then adding the working solution with 5 concentration gradients of the above 15 samples, and after 48 hours, adding 5 g.L per well–1mu.L of MTT (thiazole blue) solution was added, and after further culturing for 4 hours, 100. mu.L of a 10% by mass Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) solution was added. Culturing for 24 hours, and then measuring an absorbance (OD) value at a wavelength of 570nm by using a microplate reader;
3) the inhibition rate of the test samples with different concentrations on the cancer cells is calculated according to the following formula:
cancer cell inhibition rate ═ [ (1-experimental OD value)/control OD value ] × 100%;
then, performing linear regression on the cancer cell inhibition rate corresponding to each concentration by using the pair value of each concentration of the test sample to obtain a dose-effect equation, and calculating the half inhibition concentration (IC50) of the test sample to the experimental cancer cell from the obtained dose-effect equation; each data was measured in triplicate and averaged, the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 antitumor Activity (IC) of the test samples50)
As can be seen from Table 1, the inhibitory activity of the compounds provided in examples 1-12 on 7 cancer cells of experiment is significantly stronger than that of the parent compound des-N-methyllevofloxacin, especially the growth inhibitory activity of some compounds on human non-small cell lung cancer cell line A549 is stronger than that of the control Hydroxycamptothecin (HC), the tyrosine kinase inhibitors Sunitinib (SN) and adriamycin (DOX), and the IC of the compounds is IC50The value is reached or close to nanomolar concentration, and the method has the value of new drug development. More significantly, the compounds provided in examples 1 to 12 also show extremely strong sensitivity to sunitinib-resistant strain 7SuR, show strong drug-resistant activity, show low cytotoxicity to normal cells VERO, and have patent drugThe nature of sex. Therefore, according to the general approach of drug development, the conventional antitumor in vitro screening is carried out, and then the targeted research is carried out, so that the compound has strong antitumor activity, drug resistance activity and lower cytotoxicity, and can be used for preparing antitumor drugs by salifying with acid acceptable for human bodies or mixing with medicinal carriers.
Claims (5)
2. the preparation method of the acrylketone derivative with the removal of N-methyllevofloxacin according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
1) taking de-N-methyllevofloxacin shown in a formula II as a raw material, reacting with Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) to prepare a de-N-methyllevofloxacin imidazole amide compound shown in a formula III, and then carrying out condensation reaction with monoethyl malonate potassium salt to prepare a de-N-methyllevofloxacin C-3 formyl ethyl acetate compound shown in a formula IV; finally, the formula IV is subjected to hydrolysis decarboxylation reaction to obtain the de-N-methyl levofloxacin C-3 ethanone shown in the formula V:
2) the propenone derivative of N-methyllevofloxacin as shown in claim 1 can be prepared by carrying out Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction on N-methyllevofloxacin-removed C-3 ethanone shown in a formula V and aromatic aldehyde under the catalysis of alkali to form an propenone structure and carrying out post-treatment.
3. The preparation method of the acrylketone derivative with the N-methyllevofloxacin removed as shown in the claim 2, is characterized in that the molar ratio of the N-methyllevofloxacin removed shown in the formula II to the CDI is 1: 1.0-2.0, the molar ratio of the N-methyllevofloxacin imidazole amide shown in the formula III to the monoethyl malonate potassium salt is 1: 1.0-1.5, and the molar ratio of the N-methyllevofloxacin removed-3 ethanone shown in the formula V to the aromatic aldehyde is 1: 1.0-2.0.
4. The use of the propenone derivative of des-N-methyllevofloxacin as claimed in claim 1 in the preparation of an anti-tumor medicament.
5. The use of the propenone derivative for removing N-methyllevofloxacin according to claim 4 in the preparation of an anti-tumor medicament, wherein the anti-tumor medicament is a medicament for treating human non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer or leukemia.
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