CN112820063B - Fire control early warning system based on image data processing - Google Patents

Fire control early warning system based on image data processing Download PDF

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CN112820063B
CN112820063B CN202110421081.2A CN202110421081A CN112820063B CN 112820063 B CN112820063 B CN 112820063B CN 202110421081 A CN202110421081 A CN 202110421081A CN 112820063 B CN112820063 B CN 112820063B
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CN112820063A (en
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谢果
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Sichuan Dingruicheng Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-fighting early warning system based on image data processing, which comprises an intelligent positioning module, an intelligent remote transmission module, an early warning module, an abnormal information monitoring module, a central control device, a safety monitoring center and mobile inspection wearing equipment. The invention analyzes and processes the three image data of smoke, flame and thermal imaging, thereby optimizing the reliability of fire monitoring; the fire-fighting information acquisition equipment and the related alarm equipment are completely in a long-time working state, the scheme is specially and innovatively designed for the energy consumption problem, and for the positioning equipment with higher consumption, a processing mode of closing the fire-fighting information for a long time in a normal state is adopted; whether the working state of the geographical position information acquisition equipment is normal or not and whether the geographical position information transmission is normal or not are carried out, and corresponding innovative designs are carried out, so that the intelligent miniature fire-fighting system is safe, convenient and rapid.

Description

Fire control early warning system based on image data processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting image data processing, and particularly relates to a fire-fighting early warning system based on image data processing.
Background
In recent years, the rapid development of the building industry and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in China are mostly made of chemical raw materials and wood when used in buildings such as superstores, office buildings, cinemas, libraries, schools, kindergartens, hotels, residential buildings and the like for intensive activities and consumption of people; household appliances, building electrical lines, communication network lines, gas and natural gas pipeline systems and the like. Once a fire disaster occurs, immeasurable loss is brought to the life safety and social economy of people. At present, automatic fire alarm display in each building is not visual enough, a fire alarm host machine lags behind in an alarm record storage mode stored in a printing paper mode, and the fire situation position is confirmed to need to be compared with an automatic fire alarm point table and a fire alarm plan, so that the timeliness of fire handling and incomplete fire alarm information retention are greatly influenced, the centralized management is difficult to carry out, and fire alarm conditions cannot be known timely and effectively for fire rescue personnel due to fire accidents and fire alarm faults, and the property management personnel have great difficulty in fire fighting work; the traditional fire fighting only carries out simple sensor monitoring and video image detection on a monitored area, does not consider whether the working state of hardware such as a sensor is normal or not, only simply monitors or patrols the video image data at intervals, and has the possibility of manual negligence, and fire fighting information acquisition equipment and related alarm equipment are completely in a long-time working state, and does not carry out related innovative design on the energy consumption problem, particularly positioning equipment, the power of the positioning equipment is higher, the geographical position information is one of the most critical rings in fire fighting rescue, whether the working state is normal or not, whether the geographical position information transmission is normal or not, and no better technology is provided for solving the problem at the present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire-fighting early warning system based on image data processing, which is used for solving the problems of the scenes, for example, the traditional fire fighting only carries out simple sensor monitoring and video image detection on a monitored area, does not consider whether the working state of hardware such as a sensor is normal or not, video image data is also simply manually monitored or periodically walked around, with the potential for human inattention, and, the fire-fighting information acquisition equipment and the related alarm equipment are completely in a long-time working state, and the related innovative design is not carried out on the energy consumption problem, particularly the positioning equipment, the power of the fire-fighting rescue system is high, the geographical position information is one of the most critical rings in the fire-fighting rescue, whether the working state is normal or not and whether the geographical position information is transmitted normally or not are not solved by a good technology at the present stage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a fire-fighting early warning system based on image data processing comprises an intelligent positioning module, an intelligent remote transmission module, an early warning module, an abnormal information monitoring module, a central control device, a safety monitoring center and mobile inspection wearing equipment;
the abnormal information monitoring module is used for monitoring fire fighting information of a target area and sending the fire fighting information to the central control device; the intelligent positioning module is used for acquiring geographical position information of a monitoring target area and sending the geographical position information to the central control device; the central control device is respectively connected with the safety monitoring center and the mobile inspection wearing equipment through the intelligent remote transmission module by a network; the safety monitoring center is used for remotely monitoring the fire fighting information of the target area; the mobile inspection wearing equipment is carried by mobile inspection personnel; the early warning module is connected with the central control device and is used for alarming fire-fighting information abnormity of a target area;
the abnormal information monitoring module comprises a smoke image data monitoring device, a flame image data monitoring device and a thermal imaging data monitoring device; the smoke image data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time smoke image data of a target area and transmitting the real-time smoke image data to the central control device; the flame image data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time flame image data of a target area and transmitting the real-time flame image data to the central control device; the thermal imaging data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time thermal imaging data of a target area and transmitting the real-time thermal imaging data to the central control device; the central control device stores standard smoke image data, standard flame image data and standard thermal imaging data of target area fire fighting information, and the standard smoke image data, the standard flame image data and the standard thermal imaging data are called by the central control device; the central control device compares the real-time smoke image data with the standard smoke image data to generate corresponding smoke abnormity grades, compares the real-time flame image data with the standard flame image data to generate corresponding flame abnormity grades, and compares the real-time thermal imaging data with the standard thermal imaging data to generate corresponding thermal imaging abnormity grades;
the automatic abnormality adjusting device is connected with the central control device and is used for automatically adjusting the adjustable abnormality of the fire fighting information of the target area;
when the smoke abnormity grade between the real-time smoke image data and the standard smoke image data is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates a first smoke abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the smoke abnormity grade between the real-time smoke image data and the standard smoke image data is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second smoke abnormity grade and gives out a smoke abnormity alarm;
when the flame abnormal grade between the real-time flame image data and the standard flame image data is adjustable abnormal, the central control device generates a first flame abnormal grade and controls the automatic abnormal regulating device to automatically regulate;
when the flame abnormal grade between the real-time flame image data and the standard flame image data is unregulated abnormal, the central control device generates a second flame abnormal grade and gives out a flame abnormal alarm;
when the thermal imaging abnormity grade between the real-time thermal imaging data and the standard thermal imaging data is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates a first thermal imaging abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
and when the thermal imaging abnormity grade between the real-time thermal imaging data and the standard thermal imaging data is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second thermal imaging abnormity grade and gives out a thermal imaging abnormity alarm.
And the positioning output signal detection device is used for detecting whether a positioning output signal exists at the output end of the intelligent positioning module and feeding back the positioning output signal to the central control device, and the positioning input signal detection device is used for detecting whether a positioning input signal exists at the input end of the central control device and feeding back the positioning input signal to the central control device.
Furthermore, the intelligent positioning module is configured with a geographic position information preprocessing module;
the geographic position information preprocessing module is used for carrying out formatting preprocessing on the geographic position information of the monitoring target area acquired by the intelligent positioning module according to a preset format and obtaining preset formatted geographic position information;
and the output ends of the positioning output signal detection device, the positioning input signal detection device and the central control module are all provided with a preset formatting identification module, and the preset formatting identification module is used for detecting and identifying the preset formatting geographical position information.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a positioning output fault alarm device, wherein the positioning output fault alarm device is connected with the central control module;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control module controls the positioning output fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm.
The system further comprises a transmission line fault alarm device, wherein the transmission line fault alarm device is connected with the central control module;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information and the positioning input signal detection device does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control module controls the transmission line fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm.
The system further comprises a central control fault alarm device, wherein the central control fault alarm device is connected with the central control module;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information, the positioning input signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information, and the output end of the central control module does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control module controls the central control fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm.
Further, the early warning module is in a closed state, and when the central control module judges that the fire fighting information of the target area is abnormal, the central control module controls the early warning module to be started.
The early warning module is further used for storing character navigation information of the monitoring target area, and the character navigation information is used for guiding a fireman to a fire information abnormal point through detailed character description.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the scheme has the innovation point that the reliability of fire fighting monitoring is optimized by analyzing and processing the three image data of smoke, flame and thermal imaging; the fire-fighting information acquisition equipment and the related alarm equipment are completely in a long-time working state, the scheme is specially and innovatively designed for the energy consumption problem, and for the positioning equipment with higher consumption, a processing mode of closing the fire-fighting information for a long time in a normal state is adopted; whether the working state of the geographical position information acquisition equipment is normal or not and whether the geographical position information transmission is normal or not are carried out, and corresponding innovative designs are carried out, so that the intelligent miniature fire-fighting system is safe, convenient and rapid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an abnormal information monitoring module in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1-2 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a fire-fighting early warning system based on image data processing is provided, which comprises an intelligent positioning module, an intelligent remote transmission module, an early warning module, an abnormal information monitoring module, a central control device, a safety monitoring center and a mobile inspection wearing device;
the abnormal information monitoring module is used for monitoring fire fighting information of a target area and sending the fire fighting information to the central control device;
the intelligent positioning module is used for acquiring geographical position information of a monitoring target area and sending the geographical position information to the central control device;
the central control device is respectively connected with the safety monitoring center and the mobile inspection wearing equipment through the intelligent remote transmission module by a network; the safety monitoring center is used for remotely monitoring the fire fighting information of the target area; the mobile inspection wearing equipment is used for being carried by mobile inspection personnel;
the early warning module is connected with the central control device and is used for alarming fire-fighting information abnormity of a target area;
the abnormal information monitoring module and the central control device are in working states, and the intelligent positioning module is in a closed state; when the central control device judges that the fire fighting information of the target area is abnormal, the central control device controls the intelligent positioning module to start; when the fire information is in a normal state, the intelligent positioning module does not need to act, so that the intelligent positioning module is set to be in a long-time closed state, and the consumption of the intelligent positioning module can be reduced to the minimum.
The abnormal information monitoring module comprises a smoke image data monitoring device, a flame image data monitoring device and a thermal imaging data monitoring device; the smoke image data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time smoke image data of a target area and transmitting the real-time smoke image data to the central control device; the flame image data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time flame image data of a target area and transmitting the real-time flame image data to the central control device; the thermal imaging data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time thermal imaging data of a target area and transmitting the real-time thermal imaging data to the central control device; the central control device stores standard smoke image data, standard flame image data and standard thermal imaging data of target area fire fighting information, and the standard smoke image data, the standard flame image data and the standard thermal imaging data are called by the central control device; the central control device compares the real-time smoke image data with the standard smoke image data to generate corresponding smoke abnormity grades, compares the real-time flame image data with the standard flame image data to generate corresponding flame abnormity grades, and compares the real-time thermal imaging data with the standard thermal imaging data to generate corresponding thermal imaging abnormity grades;
the automatic abnormality adjusting device is connected with the central control device and is used for automatically adjusting the adjustable abnormality of the fire fighting information of the target area;
when the smoke abnormity grade between the real-time smoke image data and the standard smoke image data is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates a first smoke abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the smoke abnormity grade between the real-time smoke image data and the standard smoke image data is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second smoke abnormity grade and gives out a smoke abnormity alarm;
when the flame abnormal grade between the real-time flame image data and the standard flame image data is adjustable abnormal, the central control device generates a first flame abnormal grade and controls the automatic abnormal regulating device to automatically regulate;
when the flame abnormal grade between the real-time flame image data and the standard flame image data is unregulated abnormal, the central control device generates a second flame abnormal grade and gives out a flame abnormal alarm;
when the thermal imaging abnormity grade between the real-time thermal imaging data and the standard thermal imaging data is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates a first thermal imaging abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
and when the thermal imaging abnormity grade between the real-time thermal imaging data and the standard thermal imaging data is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second thermal imaging abnormity grade and gives out a thermal imaging abnormity alarm.
The method comprises the steps of collecting input smoke image data, thermal imaging data and flame image data, carrying out grading processing according to abnormal information of each image data, carrying out different processing modes for different grades, carrying out timing inspection processing results on the basis of different processing modes, and forming double detection, regulation and protection of fire information of a target area.
The intelligent miniature fire fighting system also comprises a positioning output signal detection device and a positioning input signal detection device, wherein the positioning output signal detection device is used for detecting whether a positioning output signal exists at the output end of the intelligent positioning module and feeding back the positioning output signal to the central control device, and the positioning input signal detection device is used for detecting whether a positioning input signal exists at the input end of the central control device and feeding back the positioning input signal to the central control device;
when the central control device judges that the fire fighting information of the target area is abnormal, the central control device controls the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device to be started.
The intelligent positioning module is configured with a geographic position information preprocessing module;
the geographic position information preprocessing module is used for carrying out formatting preprocessing on the geographic position information of the monitoring target area acquired by the intelligent positioning module according to a preset format and obtaining preset formatted geographic position information;
the output ends of the positioning output signal detection device, the positioning input signal detection device and the central control device are all provided with preset formatting identification modules, and the preset formatting identification modules are used for detecting and identifying the preset formatting geographical position information.
The system also comprises a positioning output fault alarm device which is connected with the central control device;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control device controls the positioning output fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm. So as to reflect the output end fault of the intelligent positioning device and facilitate the follow-up equipment maintenance personnel to act rapidly with a target.
The transmission line fault alarm device is connected with the central control device;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information and the positioning input signal detection device does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control device controls the transmission line fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm. So as to reflect the transmission line fault between the input end of the central control device and the intelligent positioning device, and facilitate the follow-up equipment maintenance personnel to act rapidly with a target.
The central control fault alarm device is connected with the central control device;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information, the positioning input signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information, and the output end of the central control device does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control device controls the central control fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm. So as to reflect the fault of the data processing unit or the output end in the central control device, and facilitate the quick action of the follow-up equipment maintenance personnel with targets.
The early warning module is in a closed state, and when the central control device judges that the fire fighting information of the target area is abnormal, the central control device controls the early warning module to be started.
The early warning module stores character navigation information of a monitoring target area, and the character navigation information is used for guiding a fireman to a fire information abnormal point through detailed character description. For example: in a commercial building, a factory and the like with a complex environment, it is extremely difficult and time-consuming to find a target place according to a map, and on the contrary, the character description can be guided in a duck-filling manner, so that the method is convenient and fast.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, an intelligent micro fire-fighting network is provided, which is established based on the fire-fighting early warning system of embodiment 1, that is, includes the fire-fighting early warning system, and in addition, the abnormal information monitoring module of the intelligent micro fire-fighting network further includes a combustible gas sensor, a temperature sensor, a current sampling circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, a power acquisition module, a light brightness sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, and a gas leakage sensor;
the combustible gas sensor is used for acquiring real-time combustible gas concentration information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the temperature sensor is used for acquiring real-time temperature information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the current sampling circuit is used for acquiring real-time current information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the voltage sampling circuit is used for acquiring real-time voltage information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the power acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time power information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the light brightness sensor is used for acquiring real-time light brightness information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the illumination intensity sensor is used for acquiring real-time illumination intensity information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the gas leakage sensor is used for acquiring real-time gas information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
correspondingly, the central control device stores standard combustible gas concentration information, standard temperature information, standard current information, standard voltage information, standard power information, standard lamplight brightness information, standard illumination intensity information and standard gas information of target area fire fighting information, and the standard combustible gas concentration information, the standard temperature information, the standard current information, the standard voltage information, the standard power information, the standard lamplight brightness information, the standard illumination intensity information and the standard gas information are called by the central control device; the central control device is used for comparing the real-time combustible gas concentration information with the standard combustible gas concentration information to generate corresponding combustible gas concentration abnormal grades, comparing the real-time temperature information with the standard temperature information to generate corresponding temperature abnormal grades, comparing the real-time current information with the standard current information to generate corresponding current abnormal grades, comparing the real-time voltage information with the standard voltage information to generate corresponding voltage abnormal grades, comparing the real-time power information with the standard power information to generate corresponding power abnormal grades, comparing the real-time lamplight brightness information with the standard lamplight brightness information to generate corresponding lamplight brightness abnormal grades, comparing the real-time gas information with the standard gas information to generate corresponding gas abnormity and the like The stage is also used for comparing the real-time illumination intensity information with the standard illumination intensity information and generating a corresponding illumination intensity abnormal grade;
the central control device is also stored with a first combustible gas concentration abnormal grade, a second combustible gas concentration abnormal grade, a first temperature abnormal grade, a second temperature abnormal grade, a first current abnormal grade, a second current abnormal grade, a first voltage abnormal grade, a second voltage abnormal grade, a first power abnormal grade, a second power abnormal grade, a first lamplight brightness abnormal grade, a second lamplight brightness abnormal grade, a first illumination intensity abnormal grade, a second illumination intensity abnormal grade, a first gas abnormal grade and a second gas abnormal grade;
when the abnormality between the real-time combustible gas concentration information and the standard combustible gas concentration information is adjustable abnormality, the central control device generates the first combustible gas concentration abnormality grade and controls the automatic abnormality adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time combustible gas concentration information and the standard combustible gas concentration information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second combustible gas concentration abnormality level and sends out a combustible gas concentration abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time temperature information and the standard temperature information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first temperature abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormity between the real-time temperature information and the standard temperature information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second temperature abnormity grade and sends out a temperature abnormity alarm;
when the abnormality between the real-time current information and the standard current information is adjustable abnormality, the central control device generates the first current abnormality level and controls the automatic abnormality adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time current information and the standard current information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second current abnormality level and sends out a current abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time voltage information and the standard voltage information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first voltage abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormity between the real-time voltage information and the standard voltage information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second voltage abnormity grade and sends out a voltage abnormity alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time power information and the standard power information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first power abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormity between the real-time power information and the standard power information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates the second power abnormity grade and sends out power abnormity alarm;
when the abnormality between the real-time lamplight brightness information and the standard lamplight brightness information is adjustable abnormality, the central control device generates a first lamplight brightness abnormal grade and controls the abnormal automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time lamplight brightness information and the standard lamplight brightness information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second lamplight brightness abnormality level and sends out a lamplight brightness abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time illumination intensity information and the standard illumination intensity information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first illumination intensity abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time illumination intensity information and the standard illumination intensity information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second illumination intensity abnormality level and sends out an illumination intensity abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time gas information and the standard gas information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first gas abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
and when the abnormity between the real-time gas information and the standard gas information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates the second gas abnormity grade and gives out a gas abnormity alarm.
The concentration, the temperature, the current, the voltage, the power, the light brightness, the illumination intensity and the abnormal gas information which are input are collected and processed in a grading way, different processing modes are provided for different grades, and the monitoring types of the abnormal information monitoring module are perfected on the basis of the embodiment 1.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes made according to the technical scheme of the present invention that produce functional effects do not exceed the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A fire-fighting early warning system based on image data processing comprises an intelligent positioning module, an intelligent remote transmission module, an early warning module, an abnormal information monitoring module, a central control device, a safety monitoring center and mobile inspection wearing equipment; the abnormal information monitoring module is used for monitoring fire fighting information of a target area and sending the fire fighting information to the central control device; the intelligent positioning module is used for acquiring geographical position information of a monitoring target area and sending the geographical position information to the central control device; the central control device is respectively connected with the safety monitoring center and the mobile inspection wearing equipment through the intelligent remote transmission module by a network; the safety monitoring center is used for remotely monitoring the fire fighting information of the target area; the mobile inspection wearing equipment is carried by mobile inspection personnel; the early warning module is connected with the central control device and is used for alarming fire-fighting information abnormity of a target area;
the system is characterized in that the abnormal information monitoring module comprises a smoke image data monitoring device, a flame image data monitoring device and a thermal imaging data monitoring device; the smoke image data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time smoke image data of a target area and transmitting the real-time smoke image data to the central control device; the flame image data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time flame image data of a target area and transmitting the real-time flame image data to the central control device; the thermal imaging data monitoring device is used for acquiring real-time thermal imaging data of a target area and transmitting the real-time thermal imaging data to the central control device; the central control device stores standard smoke image data, standard flame image data and standard thermal imaging data of target area fire fighting information, and the standard smoke image data, the standard flame image data and the standard thermal imaging data are called by the central control device; the central control device compares the real-time smoke image data with the standard smoke image data to generate corresponding smoke abnormity grades, compares the real-time flame image data with the standard flame image data to generate corresponding flame abnormity grades, and compares the real-time thermal imaging data with the standard thermal imaging data to generate corresponding thermal imaging abnormity grades;
the automatic abnormality adjusting device is connected with the central control device and is used for automatically adjusting the adjustable abnormality of the fire fighting information of the target area;
when the smoke abnormity grade between the real-time smoke image data and the standard smoke image data is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates a first smoke abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the smoke abnormity grade between the real-time smoke image data and the standard smoke image data is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second smoke abnormity grade and gives out a smoke abnormity alarm;
when the flame abnormal grade between the real-time flame image data and the standard flame image data is adjustable abnormal, the central control device generates a first flame abnormal grade and controls the automatic abnormal regulating device to automatically regulate;
when the flame abnormal grade between the real-time flame image data and the standard flame image data is unregulated abnormal, the central control device generates a second flame abnormal grade and gives out a flame abnormal alarm;
when the thermal imaging abnormity grade between the real-time thermal imaging data and the standard thermal imaging data is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates a first thermal imaging abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the thermal imaging abnormity grade between the real-time thermal imaging data and the standard thermal imaging data is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second thermal imaging abnormity grade and gives out a thermal imaging abnormity alarm;
the intelligent positioning module is characterized by further comprising a positioning output signal detection device and a positioning input signal detection device, wherein the positioning output signal detection device is used for detecting whether a positioning output signal exists at the output end of the intelligent positioning module and feeding back the positioning output signal to the central control device, and the positioning input signal detection device is used for detecting whether a positioning input signal exists at the input end of the central control device and feeding back the positioning input signal to the central control device;
the intelligent positioning module is configured with a geographic position information preprocessing module;
the geographic position information preprocessing module is used for carrying out formatting preprocessing on the geographic position information of the monitoring target area acquired by the intelligent positioning module according to a preset format and obtaining preset formatted geographic position information;
the output ends of the positioning output signal detection device, the positioning input signal detection device and the central control module are all provided with a preset formatting identification module, and the preset formatting identification module is used for detecting and identifying preset formatting geographic position information;
the system also comprises a positioning output fault alarm device which is connected with the central control module;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control module controls the positioning output fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm;
the transmission line fault alarm device is connected with the central control module;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information and the positioning input signal detection device does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control module controls the transmission line fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm;
the central control fault alarm device is connected with the central control module;
after the positioning output signal detection device and the positioning input signal detection device are started, when the positioning output signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information, the positioning input signal detection device detects and identifies the preset formatted geographical position information, and the output end of the central control module does not detect and identify the preset formatted geographical position information, the central control module controls the central control fault alarm device to start abnormal alarm;
the early warning module is in a closed state, and when the central control module judges that the fire fighting information of the target area is abnormal, the central control module controls the early warning module to start;
the early warning module stores character navigation information of a monitoring target area, and the character navigation information is used for guiding a fireman to a fire information abnormal point through detailed character description;
the abnormal information monitoring module also comprises a combustible gas sensor, a temperature sensor, a current sampling circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, a power acquisition module, a lamplight brightness sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a gas leakage sensor;
the combustible gas sensor is used for acquiring real-time combustible gas concentration information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the temperature sensor is used for acquiring real-time temperature information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the current sampling circuit is used for acquiring real-time current information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the voltage sampling circuit is used for acquiring real-time voltage information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the power acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time power information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the light brightness sensor is used for acquiring real-time light brightness information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the illumination intensity sensor is used for acquiring real-time illumination intensity information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the gas leakage sensor is used for acquiring real-time gas information of the fire fighting information of the target area;
the central control device stores standard combustible gas concentration information, standard temperature information, standard current information, standard voltage information, standard power information, standard lamplight brightness information, standard illumination intensity information and standard gas information of target area fire fighting information, and the standard combustible gas concentration information, the standard temperature information, the standard current information, the standard voltage information, the standard power information, the standard lamplight brightness information, the standard illumination intensity information and the standard gas information are called by the central control device;
the central control device is used for comparing the real-time combustible gas concentration information with the standard combustible gas concentration information to generate corresponding combustible gas concentration abnormal grades, comparing the real-time temperature information with the standard temperature information to generate corresponding temperature abnormal grades, comparing the real-time current information with the standard current information to generate corresponding current abnormal grades, comparing the real-time voltage information with the standard voltage information to generate corresponding voltage abnormal grades, comparing the real-time power information with the standard power information to generate corresponding power abnormal grades, comparing the real-time lamplight brightness information with the standard lamplight brightness information to generate corresponding lamplight brightness abnormal grades, comparing the real-time gas information with the standard gas information to generate corresponding gas abnormity and the like The stage is also used for comparing the real-time illumination intensity information with the standard illumination intensity information and generating a corresponding illumination intensity abnormal grade;
the central control device is also stored with a first combustible gas concentration abnormal grade, a second combustible gas concentration abnormal grade, a first temperature abnormal grade, a second temperature abnormal grade, a first current abnormal grade, a second current abnormal grade, a first voltage abnormal grade, a second voltage abnormal grade, a first power abnormal grade, a second power abnormal grade, a first lamplight brightness abnormal grade, a second lamplight brightness abnormal grade, a first illumination intensity abnormal grade, a second illumination intensity abnormal grade, a first gas abnormal grade and a second gas abnormal grade;
when the abnormality between the real-time combustible gas concentration information and the standard combustible gas concentration information is adjustable abnormality, the central control device generates the first combustible gas concentration abnormality grade and controls the automatic abnormality adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time combustible gas concentration information and the standard combustible gas concentration information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second combustible gas concentration abnormality level and sends out a combustible gas concentration abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time temperature information and the standard temperature information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first temperature abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormity between the real-time temperature information and the standard temperature information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second temperature abnormity grade and sends out a temperature abnormity alarm;
when the abnormality between the real-time current information and the standard current information is adjustable abnormality, the central control device generates the first current abnormality level and controls the automatic abnormality adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time current information and the standard current information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second current abnormality level and sends out a current abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time voltage information and the standard voltage information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first voltage abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormity between the real-time voltage information and the standard voltage information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates a second voltage abnormity grade and sends out a voltage abnormity alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time power information and the standard power information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first power abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormity between the real-time power information and the standard power information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates the second power abnormity grade and sends out power abnormity alarm;
when the abnormality between the real-time lamplight brightness information and the standard lamplight brightness information is adjustable abnormality, the central control device generates a first lamplight brightness abnormal grade and controls the abnormal automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time lamplight brightness information and the standard lamplight brightness information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second lamplight brightness abnormality level and sends out a lamplight brightness abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time illumination intensity information and the standard illumination intensity information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first illumination intensity abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
when the abnormality between the real-time illumination intensity information and the standard illumination intensity information is an unregulated abnormality, the central control device generates a second illumination intensity abnormality level and sends out an illumination intensity abnormality alarm;
when the abnormity between the real-time gas information and the standard gas information is adjustable abnormity, the central control device generates the first gas abnormity grade and controls the abnormity automatic adjusting device to automatically adjust;
and when the abnormity between the real-time gas information and the standard gas information is unregulated abnormity, the central control device generates the second gas abnormity grade and gives out a gas abnormity alarm.
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