CN112814211A - Mounting method of assembled wall - Google Patents
Mounting method of assembled wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112814211A CN112814211A CN202011618046.1A CN202011618046A CN112814211A CN 112814211 A CN112814211 A CN 112814211A CN 202011618046 A CN202011618046 A CN 202011618046A CN 112814211 A CN112814211 A CN 112814211A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- module
- keel
- shaped top
- assembly
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7414—Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
- E04B2002/7477—Details of connections using screws or nails
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an installation method of an assembled wall body, which comprises the following steps: preparing a wall unit in a factory and transporting the wall unit to a construction site after the wall unit is finished, wherein a keel assembly, a heat insulation material and a wall panel are fixed to form the wall unit integrally; an L-shaped top keel is fixed on the roof and the ground respectively, and the L-shaped top keel is arranged along the length direction of the assembled wall body; installing a plurality of wall units one by one to form a partition wall, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the partition wall are respectively fixed with the L-shaped top keel and the L-shaped bottom keel; and fixing another L-shaped top keel on the roof and the ground respectively to form the partition wall clamped between the two L-shaped top keels. The invention relates to the field of buildings, and provides an installation method of an assembly wall, which divides the assembly wall into two parts in the thickness direction for assembly, avoids tenon and mortise structures of the existing assembly wall, does not damage heat-insulating materials during installation, and ensures good heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties of the whole wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an installation method of an assembly type wall body.
Background
The assembled wall body is the whole wall body formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing each module of the wall body in the factory, transporting the wall body to a building construction site and assembling and installing the wall body on the site in a reliable connection mode. And each module limit portion of current assembled wall is the tenon and mortise structure, consequently, need insert the tenon of a module in the tenon of another module, because there is the cotton perk of glass to expose in tenon department, consequently when pegging graft, very easily extrudes the glass cotton into, influences installation and sound insulation effect, though taken various measures, the effect is all not very good.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an installation method of an assembled wall body, which comprises the following steps of;
(1) preparing a wall unit in a factory and transporting the wall unit to a construction site after the wall unit is finished, wherein a keel assembly, a heat insulation material and a wall panel are fixed to form the wall unit integrally, and the heat insulation material is laid on the wall panel and separates the keel assembly and the wall panel;
(2) an L-shaped top keel is fixed on the roof and the ground respectively, and the L-shaped top keel is arranged along the length direction of the assembled wall body;
(3) installing a plurality of wall units one by one to form a partition wall, wherein the wall panels are arranged on two sides of the partition wall and used as the wall surface of the partition wall, the upper end and the lower end of the partition wall are respectively fixed with the L-shaped top and bottom keels, and the L-shaped top and bottom keels are arranged on one side of the partition wall;
(4) and fixing another L-shaped top keel on the roof and the ground respectively, and fixing the L-shaped top keel and the partition wall to form that the partition wall is clamped between the two L-shaped top keels.
In one possible design, the partition wall in step (3) includes a first module and a second module, the first module and the second module are both composed of a plurality of wall units arranged along the length direction of the partition wall, the first module and the second module are arranged in an overlapping manner in the thickness direction of the partition wall, and keel assemblies on the first module and keel assemblies on the second module are correspondingly abutted; gaps between the adjacent wall units of the first module and gaps between the adjacent wall units of the second module are arranged in a staggered mode.
In one possible design, in step (3), the wall module of the first module is fixed on the L-shaped ceiling keel, and then the second module is fixed on the first module.
In one possible design, in step (3), the wall elements of the first module are alternately installed with the wall elements of the second module.
In one possible design, in step (3), after the first module is fixed on the L-shaped top and bottom keel, a water pipe and an electric pipe are fixed on the side of the first module where the keel assembly is arranged.
In one possible design, the wall unit is provided as a first wall panel or a second wall panel, and the first module is formed by arranging a plurality of first wall panels along the length direction of the first wall panels; the second module is formed by arranging at least one first wallboard and two second wallboards along the length direction of the second module, the two second wallboards are arranged at two ends of the second module in the length direction, and the length of each second wallboard is one half of that of each first wallboard.
In one possible design, the keel assembly of the second wallboard comprises side keels vertically arranged at two ends of the second wallboard in the length direction; the keel assembly of the first wallboard comprises side keels vertically arranged at two ends of the length direction of the first wallboard and a middle keel arranged in the center of the first wallboard.
One possible design, the cross-sections of the side runners and the center runner are all C-shaped, the height of the side runners is equal to the height of the center runner, and the width of the side runners is one-half of the width of the center runner.
One possible design, the side keel with the middle keel is a light steel keel, the heat insulation material is rock wool or glass wool, and the wall panel is a gypsum board.
In one possible design, the L-shaped top and bottom keels comprise vertical arms parallel to the partition wall and horizontal arms parallel to the ground, and the horizontal arms of the two L-shaped top and bottom keels are arranged oppositely.
The installation method of the embodiment of the invention divides the assembled wall body into two parts in the thickness direction for assembly, thereby avoiding the tenon and mortise structure of the existing assembled wall body, not damaging the heat-insulating material during installation and ensuring the good heat-insulating and sound-insulating performance of the whole wall body.
The partition wall provided by the embodiment of the invention is divided into two parts in the thickness direction, namely the first module and the second module, so that the weight of a wall unit forming the first module and the second module is greatly reduced compared with that of the existing assembly type wall module, the labor intensity during manual carrying and installation is greatly reduced, and the installation is more convenient.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the gaps on the first module and the gaps on the second module are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the heat preservation and heat insulation performance can be further improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partition wall of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first wall panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second wall panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the L-shaped keel of the ground of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of an installation method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of an installation method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of a mounting method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a fourth schematic view of an installation method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a fifth schematic view of an installation method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the L-shaped ceiling keel installation of the assembled wall of FIG. 1;
FIG. 13 is a first schematic view of a mounting method according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a second schematic view of a mounting method according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of an installation method according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 16 is another installation schematic diagram of the L-shaped ceiling keel.
Reference numerals: the self-tapping wall comprises 1-L-shaped top and bottom keels, 2-keel components, 3-first modules, 4-second modules, 5-first wall boards, 6-second wall boards, 7-first self-tapping screws, 8-second self-tapping screws, 9-third self-tapping screws, 10-side keels, 11-middle keels, 12-wall panels, 13-heat insulation materials, 14-expansion screws, 15-ground, 16-wall units, 17-vertical arms and 18-horizontal arms.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 12 for a method of installing an assembled wall according to the present invention. First, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the assembled wall includes an L-shaped ceiling keel 1 fixed on a roof and a floor, respectively, and a partition wall erected between the roof and the floor, the partition wall being composed of a first module 3 and a second module 4, wherein the first module 3 and the second module 4 are parallel, and upper and lower ends of the first module 3 and the second module 4 are connected to the L-shaped ceiling keel 1, respectively, and the first module 3 and the second module 4 are fixed as a single body to form the partition wall, i.e., the first module 3 and the second module 4 are arranged to overlap in a thickness direction of the partition wall. In particular, the first module 3 and the second module 4 are each formed by a plurality of wall elements 16 arranged along their length, the gaps between adjacent wall elements 16 of the first module 3 being staggered with respect to the gaps between adjacent wall elements 16 of the second module 4. From this, this assembled wall body falls into two parts with the partition wall in the thickness direction, and first module 3 and second module 4 assemble, have avoided the tenon and the mortise structure of current assembled wall body, do not destroy insulation material during the installation, and can guarantee the good thermal-insulated sound insulation performance of whole wall body. Meanwhile, the weight of the wall unit 16 forming the partition wall is greatly reduced compared with that of the existing assembled wall module, the labor intensity during manual carrying and installation is greatly reduced, and the installation is more convenient. In addition, the gaps on the first module 3 and the gaps on the second module 3 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the heat preservation and heat insulation performance can be further improved.
Specifically, the wall units 16 are divided into a first wall panel 5 and a second wall panel 6 according to their lengths, wherein the first wall panel 5 and the second wall panel 6 have the same height, and the length of the second wall panel 6 is half of the length of the first wall panel 5. Meanwhile, the first wall panel 5 and the second wall panel 6 are both composed of a wall panel 12, an insulation material 13 and a keel assembly 2.
As for the first wall panel 5, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the wall panel 12 of the first wall panel 5 is gypsum board; insulation material 14 is laid on shingle nail 12 and is separated fossil fragments subassembly 2 and shingle nail 12, and insulation material 14 bonds and covers one side of whole shingle nail 12, and it is the glass cotton, and it is not limited to glass cotton yet, also can be rock wool, and insulation material 14 installs between fossil fragments subassembly 2 and shingle nail 12, has reduced the acoustic bridge and the heat bridge between fossil fragments subassembly 2 and shingle nail 12, and is good to the thermal-insulated sound insulation that keeps warm. The keel assembly 2 includes side keels 10 vertically disposed at both ends of the first wall panel 5 in the length direction, and a middle keel 11 disposed at the center of a wall panel 12 of the first wall panel 5. Further, the side runners 10 and the middle runner 11 are light steel runners, and have C-shaped cross sections, and one side of each side runner is provided with an opening. The side runners 10 are the same length and height as the center runner 11, but the width of the side runners 10 is one-half of the width of the center runner 11, the openings in the side runners 10 face away from the insulation 14 against which they are placed, and the openings in the center runner 11 face toward the insulation 14 against which they are placed. Meanwhile, the side keels 10 and the middle keel 11 are fixed on the wall panel 12 through the third self-tapping screw 9, wherein the third self-tapping screw 9 is driven into the wall panel 12 from one side and penetrates through the wall panel 12 and the thermal insulation material 14, and is driven into the side keel 10 or the middle keel 11, the thermal insulation material 14 is extruded by the side keel 10 or the middle keel 11, so that the thickness of the thermal insulation material 14 at the keel assembly 2 is smaller than that of the thermal insulation material 14 at other positions. Notably, the side keel 10 is arranged at the two ends of the first wallboard 5 in the length direction, so that the edge of the gypsum board is protected, the strength of the edge of the gypsum board can be improved, the transportation is facilitated, and the damage to the edge of the wall panel is reduced.
In the case of the second wall panel 6, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the wall panel 12 of the second wall panel 6 is gypsum board, the wall panel 12 of the second wall panel 6 has the same thickness as the wall panel 12 of the first wall panel 5, and the wall panel 12 of the second wall panel 6 has a length which is one-half of the length of the wall panel 12 of the first wall panel 5. Insulation material 14 is laid on shingle nail 12 and is separated fossil fragments subassembly 2 and shingle nail 12, and insulation material 14 bonds and covers one side of whole shingle nail 12, and it is the glass cotton, and it is not limited to glass cotton yet, also can be rock wool, and insulation material 14 installs between fossil fragments subassembly 2 and shingle nail 12, has reduced the acoustic bridge and the heat bridge between fossil fragments subassembly 2 and shingle nail 12, and is good to the thermal-insulated sound insulation that keeps warm. The keel assembly 2 comprises side keels 10 vertically arranged at two ends of the length direction of the first wall plate 5, wherein the side keels 10 and the middle keels 11 are all light steel keels, the cross sections of the side keels 10 and the middle keels are C-shaped, openings are formed in one side of each side keel, and the side keels 10 and the middle keels 11 can also be rectangular fully-closed keels. The side keel 10 has the same size and shape as the side keel 10 of the first wall panel 5, and the opening of the side keel 10 faces away from the insulation material 14 attached thereto. Meanwhile, the side keel 10 is fixed on the wall panel 12 through a third self-tapping screw 9, wherein the third self-tapping screw 9 is driven into the wall panel 12 from one side of the wall panel 12 and penetrates through the wall panel 12 and the thermal insulation material 14, and is driven into the side keel 10, the thermal insulation material 14 is extruded by the side keel 10, and the thickness of the thermal insulation material 14 at the keel assembly 2 is smaller than that of the thermal insulation material 14 at other positions.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 12, the first module 3 is formed by arranging a plurality of first wall boards 5 along the length direction thereof, the second module 4 is formed by arranging at least one first wall board 5 and two second wall boards 6 along the length direction thereof, the two second wall boards 6 are arranged at both ends of the second module 4, the surfaces of the wall panels of the first module 3 and the second module 4 respectively become two wall surfaces of a partition wall, and a keel assembly inside the partition wall plays a role in integral support. Thus, the wall units 16 of the first module 3 and the wall units 16 of the second module 4 are arranged in a staggered manner, and at two ends of the partition, a first wall plate 5 of the first module 3 is opposite to a second wall plate 6 of the second module 4, as shown in fig. 14, so that half of the first wall plate 5 protrudes out of the second wall plate 6, and therefore each first wall plate 5 of the second module 4 of the first module 3 installed next is staggered from a space equal to the second wall plate 6, and gaps are staggered.
In addition, the keel assembly 2 on the first module 3 and the keel assembly 2 on the second module 4 are oppositely arranged and fixed through the first tapping screw 7, so that the whole body is guaranteed to have high strength. Specifically, except for the two lengthwise ends of the assembled wall, the side runners 10 of the first wall panel 5 of the first module 3 are fixed to the center runner 11 of the first wall panel 5 of the second module 4, and the side runners 10 of the first wall panel 5 of the second module 4 are fixed to the center runner 11 of the first wall panel 5 of the first module 3. Further, at both ends of the length direction of the assembled wall body, the side keel 10 at one end of the second wall board 6 is fixed with the side keel 10 at one end of the opposite first wall board 5 through a first self-tapping screw 7, the side keel 10 at the other end of the second wall board 6 is fixed with the middle keel 11 of the opposite first wall board 5 through the first self-tapping screw 7, and the first self-tapping screw 7 is driven into one side of the second wall board 6, penetrates through the wall panel 12 and the side keel 10 on the second wall board 6, and is driven into the side keel 10 or the middle keel 11 of the first wall board 5. The side keel 10 of one end of the first wall plate 5 adjacent to the second wall plate 6 on the second module 4 is also fixed with the middle keel 11 of the first wall plate 5 of the first module 3, and the first self-tapping screw 7 is driven into the first wall plate from one side of the second module 4. In addition, a triangular structure is formed at the joint of the rectangular middle keel 11 and the two side keels 10, the structure is stable, high-precision positioning is not needed during installation, and certain misalignment is allowed.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 6 to 12, the L-shaped ceiling keel 1 is formed by a vertical arm 17 and a horizontal arm 18, and forms a right angle shape, wherein the vertical arm is parallel to and fixed with the partition wall, and the horizontal arm is parallel to and fixed with the ground 15 through an expansion bolt. Two L-shaped ceiling keels may be provided on the roof or floor 15, and the L-shaped ceiling keels 1 on the roof and floor 15 are fixed in the same manner as the wall units 16. Taking the ground 15 as an example, two L-shaped top and bottom keels are respectively fixed with the ground 15 through expansion screws 14, the two L-shaped top and bottom keels 1 are parallel and arranged along the length direction of the partition wall, horizontal arms 18 on the two L-shaped top and bottom keels 1 are arranged in a back-to-back manner, and an installation space of the partition wall is formed between vertical arms 17 of the two L-shaped top and bottom keels 1. The L-shaped world keel 1 is fixed with the wall unit 16 through the second self-tapping screw 8, and the second self-tapping screw 8 is driven into the outer side of the L-shaped world keel 1, penetrates through the wall panel 12 and the heat insulation material 13 and is driven into the keel assembly 2. In addition, the upper and lower both ends of partition wall do not have horizontal fossil fragments, do not form the fossil fragments frame with fossil fragments subassembly 2, only can just link together with roof or ground 15 through L type world fossil fragments 1.
In installing the assembled wall body, as shown in fig. 11, first, the first wall panel 5 and the second wall panel 6 need to be manufactured and assembled at a factory and then transported to an installation site. Then, an L-shaped ceiling keel 1 is fixed on the roof and the ground, respectively, according to a predetermined position. Then, the installation of the first module 3 is completed, that is, the upper and lower ends of each first wall plate 5 of the first module 3 are respectively fixed with the L-shaped ceiling keel 1 by the second tapping screws 8, as shown in fig. 7 and 9. After that, the installation of the second module 4 is completed, and the first wall plate 5 and the second wall plate 6 of the second module 4 are fixed on the first module 3 by the first self-tapping screw 7, for example, as shown in fig. 8, one second wall plate 6 corresponds to one first wall plate 5 at the end of the first module 3, and as shown in fig. 10 after the installation is completed. And finally, fixing another L-shaped top and bottom keel 1 outside the second module 4, and fixing the L-shaped top and bottom keel 1 and the second module 4 to complete the installation of the assembly type wall body. In addition, the water and electric pipes in the partition wall may be fixed to the first module 3 after the first module 3 is installed and before the second module 4.
The assembled wall can also be installed according to another method, as shown in fig. 13, in the following steps, first of all, first wall panel 5 and second wall panel 6 are also required. Subsequently, as in the previous installation method, an L-shaped ceiling keel 1 is fixed to the roof and the ground, respectively, at predetermined positions. Then, the wall units of the first module and the wall units of the second module are alternately installed, specifically, starting from one end of the partition wall, a first wall plate 5 of the first module is installed on the L-shaped world keel 1, and then a second wall plate 6 of the second module is installed corresponding to the first wall plate 5 and fixed on the installed first wall plate, as shown in fig. 14; subsequently, the other first wall panels 5 of the first module and the second module are alternately installed, namely after one first wall panel 5 of the first module is installed, one first wall panel 5 of the second module is installed, and then the first wall panels 5 are repeatedly installed; and after the installation of the first wall panel 5 is finished, only one second wall panel 6 of the second module remains. The remaining second wall panel 6 is then installed. And finally, fixing the other L-shaped top and bottom keel 1, and fixing the L-shaped top and bottom keel 1 and the second module to complete the installation of the assembly type wall body.
The assembled wall can be installed in another way, in which first the first wall panel 5 and the second wall panel 6 are also manufactured. Then, two L-shaped ceiling keels are fixed on both the roof and the ground according to the preset positions, and an installation space is formed between the two L-shaped ceiling keels, as shown in fig. 6. Then, a partition wall is installed, a first wall plate 5 of the first wall module 3 is fixed on the L-shaped top and bottom keel 1 on one side of the assembled wall, a second wall plate 6 of the second wall module 4 is fixed on the L-shaped top and bottom keel on the other side of the assembled wall, half of the first wall plate 5 protrudes out of the second wall plate 6, as shown in fig. 15, and then other first wall plates 5 and second wall plates 6 of the first wall module 3 and the second wall module 4 are alternately installed until the other end of the partition wall; and the installation of the whole assembly type wall body can be completed by installing the second module after the first module is installed.
In addition, as shown in fig. 16, when the two L-shaped top and bottom keels are installed, the horizontal arms 18 can be oppositely arranged, so that the horizontal arms 18 are not exposed, and the later decoration is facilitated.
By combining the above embodiments, the installation method of the embodiment of the invention divides the assembled wall body into two parts in the thickness direction for assembly, thereby avoiding the tenon and mortise structures of the existing assembled wall body, not damaging the heat-insulating material during installation, and ensuring the good heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties of the whole wall body. The partition wall provided by the embodiment of the invention is divided into two parts in the thickness direction, namely the first module and the second module, so that the weight of a wall unit forming the first module and the second module is greatly reduced compared with that of the existing assembly type wall module, the labor intensity during manual carrying and installation is greatly reduced, and the installation is more convenient. According to the embodiment of the invention, the gaps on the first module and the gaps on the second module are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the heat preservation and heat insulation performance can be further improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" structure ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have specific orientations, are configured and operated in specific orientations, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of installing an assembled wall, comprising;
(1) preparing a wall unit in a factory and transporting the wall unit to a construction site after the wall unit is finished, wherein a keel assembly, a heat insulation material and a wall panel are fixed to form the wall unit integrally, and the heat insulation material is laid on the wall panel and separates the keel assembly and the wall panel;
(2) an L-shaped top keel is fixed on the roof and the ground respectively, and the L-shaped top keel is arranged along the length direction of the assembled wall body;
(3) installing a plurality of wall units one by one to form a partition wall, wherein the wall panels are arranged on two sides of the partition wall and used as the wall surface of the partition wall, the upper end and the lower end of the partition wall are respectively fixed with the L-shaped top and bottom keels, and the L-shaped top and bottom keels are arranged on one side of the partition wall;
(4) and fixing another L-shaped top keel on the roof and the ground respectively, and fixing the L-shaped top keel and the partition wall to form that the partition wall is clamped between the two L-shaped top keels.
2. The method of installing an assembled wall according to claim 1, wherein the partition in step (3) includes a first module and a second module, each of the first module and the second module is composed of a plurality of wall units arranged along a length direction thereof, the first module and the second module are arranged to overlap in a thickness direction of the partition, and a keel assembly on the first module is correspondingly abutted against a keel assembly on the second module; gaps between the adjacent wall units of the first module and gaps between the adjacent wall units of the second module are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The method of installing an assembled wall according to claim 2, wherein in step (3), the wall module of the first module is fixed to the L-shaped ceiling keel, and then the second module is fixed to the first module.
4. The method of installing an assembled wall according to claim 2, wherein in step (3), the wall units of the first module and the wall units of the second module are alternately installed.
5. The method of installing an assembled wall according to claim 3, wherein in step (3), after the first module is fixed to the L-shaped ceiling grid, water pipes and electric pipes are fixed to the side of the first module where the grid assembly is provided.
6. The method of installing an assembled wall according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the wall unit is provided as a first wall panel or a second wall panel, and the first module is formed by arranging a plurality of the first wall panels along a length direction thereof; the second module is formed by arranging at least one first wallboard and two second wallboards along the length direction of the second module, the two second wallboards are arranged at two ends of the second module in the length direction, and the length of each second wallboard is one half of that of each first wallboard.
7. The method of installing an assembly wall of claim 6, wherein the second panel's keel assembly includes side keels vertically disposed at both ends of the second panel's length; the keel assembly of the first wallboard comprises side keels vertically arranged at two ends of the length direction of the first wallboard and a middle keel arranged in the center of the first wallboard.
8. The method of installing an assembled wall of claim 7, wherein the cross-sections of the side runners and the center runner are C-shaped, the height of the side runners is equal to the height of the center runner, and the width of the side runners is one-half of the width of the center runner.
9. The method of installing an assembled wall of claim 8, wherein the side runners and the center runner are light gauge steel, the insulation material is rock wool or glass wool, and the wall panels are gypsum boards.
10. An assembly type wall installation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the L-shaped top and bottom keels comprise vertical arms parallel to the partition wall and horizontal arms parallel to the ground, and the horizontal arms of the two L-shaped top and bottom keels are oppositely arranged.
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| CN202011618046.1A CN112814211B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Mounting method of assembled wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113846776A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2021-12-28 | 安必安新材料集团有限公司 | Keel-free assembled sound insulation partition wall |
| CN115012561A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-06 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Partition wall structure based on groove type sheet-dividing type quick-assembly design |
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| CN110872878A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall unit |
| CN110872875A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall and mounting method |
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| CN101016759A (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2007-08-15 | 杨建平 | Fiver cement board grouting wall and construction method therefor |
| CN106149922A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-11-23 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | A kind of dismantled and assembled stealthy partition wall system and assembly and disassembly methods thereof |
| CN110872878A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall unit |
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| CN113846776A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2021-12-28 | 安必安新材料集团有限公司 | Keel-free assembled sound insulation partition wall |
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| CN112814211B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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