CN112814140A

CN112814140A - Urban building with wind resistance

Info

Publication number: CN112814140A
Application number: CN202110013828.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余周春雨
Original assignee: Zhiyi Beijing Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhiyi Beijing Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-06
Also published as: CN112814140B

Abstract

The utility model relates to an urban building with anti-wind ability, including building body, building body is close to the parietal building and is provided with the ventilation passageway, the wind gap at ventilation passageway both ends all is provided with safety device, safety device includes that a plurality of sets up the blade that keeps out the wind between wind gap top surface and bottom surface, the wind gap wherein one piece keep out the wind the top surface of blade and the equal rigid coupling in middle part of bottom surface have pivot one, two pivot one respectively with the last top surface in wind gap with bottom surface rotation down be connected, adjacent two keep out the wind and be provided with the coupling mechanism who is used for folding blade that keeps out the wind between the blade, a slice of the wind gap other end keep out the wind the blade with be provided with locking. This application can be when wind-force is less, will keep out the wind blade and expand, reduces the wind and gets into the passageway that ventilates, reduces to cause the influence to the resident family.

Description

Urban building with wind resistance

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a city building with wind resistance.

Background

High-rise buildings are one of the essential buildings in urban construction, and the high-rise buildings refer to artificial buildings with multiple layers and large heights and used for production, operation, living and the like, and the high-rise buildings are convenient for human beings to effectively utilize space, and strong wind is a great threat to the high-rise buildings.

In order to reduce the threat of strong wind to high-rise buildings, ventilation passageways are often arranged at high-rise positions of the high-rise buildings to realize the wind guiding function, so that the force of the strong wind acting on the buildings is reduced.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: in seasons with small wind power, the ventilation passageway is still in a ventilation state, and more wind can be absorbed in the ventilation passageway, so that residents in the building can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the influence of wind in the ventilation passageway on residents when wind power is small, the application provides an urban building with wind resistance.

The application provides a pair of city building with anti-wind ability adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an urban building with anti-wind ability, includes building body, building body is close to the parietal building and is provided with the ventilation passageway, the wind gap at ventilation passageway both ends all is provided with safety device, safety device includes that a plurality of sets up the blade that keeps out the wind between wind gap top surface and bottom surface, the wind gap wherein one piece keep out the wind the top surface of blade and the equal rigid coupling in middle part of bottom surface have pivot one, two pivot one respectively with the last top surface in wind gap with bottom surface rotation is connected down, adjacent two keep out the wind and be provided with the coupling mechanism who is used for folding blade that keeps out the wind between the blade, a slice of the wind gap other end keep out the wind the blade with be provided.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs utilize the ventilation passageway to reduce wind-force and act on the building body, utilize coupling mechanism will keep out the wind blade and fold to guarantee that wind energy can get into the ventilation passageway smoothly, when need not to use the ventilation passageway, will keep out the wind blade and expand, seal the wind gap in ventilation passageway, and then can reduce wind and get into the ventilation passageway, therefore can reduce wind and cause the influence to the resident family in the ventilation passageway.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism sets up the connecting rod between two adjacent top edges of the blade that keeps out the wind including rotating, the both ends of connecting rod are close to two side that keep out the wind blade and keep away from one side of pivot one respectively, the cross-sectional diameter of connecting rod is crescent to the one end of keeping away from pivot one by the one end of being close to pivot one, the jack that runs through the connecting rod both ends terminal surface is seted up to the inside, the one end that the connecting rod is close to pivot one is provided with the rotatory ring that rotates and set up in the blade top surface that keeps out the wind, the connecting rod tip is inserted and is located in the rotatory ring to slide along the perpendicular to rotatory ring axis of rotation's direction, be provided with on the lateral wall that the connecting rod kept away from rotatory ring one end and keep out the wind blade top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs will keep out the wind blade and fold up, the one end that will keep away from pivot one keeps out the wind blade and removes to the ventilation passageway, and make a plurality of keep out the wind blade and place along the length direction in ventilation passageway in proper order, again be close to adjacent two blades that keep out the wind each other in proper order, the in-process of being close to, make in two adjacent connecting rods one of them connecting rod insert locate in the jack of another connecting rod, and then can make two adjacent blades that keep out the wind after drawing in connect through the connecting rod, therefore can guarantee to keep out the wind blade and draw in the steadiness after drawing in.

Preferably, a clamping assembly is arranged between the rotating ring and the end of the connecting rod, the clamping assembly comprises a guide rod vertically penetrating through the side wall of the rotating ring, a clamping block fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod and abutted against the outer side wall of the connecting rod, and a spring sleeved on the guide rod, the spring is located between the clamping block and the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the effort of spring, can be so that the grip block plays the clamping action to the connecting rod all the time to guarantee the stability of connecting rod when rotatory inslot slides, and utilize the spring can carry out the centre gripping to the lateral wall on the different diameter positions of connecting rod.

Preferably, one end of the guide rod, which is positioned outside the rotating ring, is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the limiting plate to obstruct the guide arm and break away from rotatory ring to guarantee the normal use of centre gripping subassembly.

Preferably, a ball is embedded in one end of the clamping block abutting against the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the ball can be so that be rolling friction between grip block and the connecting rod lateral wall, and then can reduce the resistance of connecting rod when removing.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of clamping assemblies which are symmetrically arranged are arranged along the circumference of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize multiunit centre gripping subassembly, can improve the steadiness to the connecting rod centre gripping.

Preferably, overlap each other between two adjacent keep out the wind blade, and a plurality of keep out the wind blade to the inside overlapping in proper order in ventilation passageway, keep out the wind blade be close to on the side of rotatory ring one side the rigid coupling have with the buckle one of connecting rod joint, the top surface rigid coupling of the blade that keeps out the wind have with the buckle two of connecting rod joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will two adjacent keep out the wind and set up to overlapping each other between the blade, can reduce the gap, and then can reduce entering of wind, and when the blade that keeps out the wind expandes the back, utilize buckle one and buckle two can fix the connecting rod to guarantee that after the blade that keeps out the wind expandes, coupling mechanism is in stable condition all the time.

Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting rod along the length direction of the connecting rod, the strip-shaped groove is communicated with the jack and penetrates through two ends of the connecting rod, and a limiting strip matched with the strip-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the end face, close to one end of the rotating ring, of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize spacing can obstruct the tip of connecting rod to break away from rotatory ring, when inserting the connecting rod in the jack of another connecting rod, can insert the bar inslot with spacing, reduce spacing and lead to the fact the interference to the insertion of connecting rod.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a sliding barrel fixedly connected to the side face of the wind-shielding blade and a locking rod inserted into the sliding barrel, and a locking groove matched with the locking rod is formed in the side wall of the air port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the locking lever to insert the locked groove in, can fix the position of the blade that keeps out the wind to guarantee the steadiness of the blade that keeps out the wind after expanding.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

by arranging the wind shielding blades, when wind force is required to be reduced on the building body by using the ventilation passageway, the wind shielding blades are folded by using the connecting mechanism to ensure that wind energy can smoothly enter the ventilation passageway, and when the ventilation passageway is not required to be used, the wind shielding blades are unfolded to seal an air port of the ventilation passageway, so that the wind entering the ventilation passageway can be reduced, and the influence of the wind on residents in the ventilation passageway can be reduced;

by arranging the connecting mechanism, when the wind-shielding blades need to be folded, the wind-shielding blade at one end far away from the first rotating shaft moves into the ventilation passageway, a plurality of wind-shielding blades are sequentially placed along the length direction of the ventilation passageway, two adjacent wind-shielding blades are sequentially close to each other, one connecting rod in two adjacent connecting rods is inserted into the jack of the other connecting rod in the process of approaching, and then the two adjacent wind-shielding blades which are folded in can be connected through the connecting rods, so that the stability of the folded wind-shielding blades can be ensured;

through setting up the centre gripping subassembly, utilize the effort of spring, can be so that the grip block plays the clamping action to the connecting rod all the time to guarantee the stability of connecting rod when rotatory inslot slides, and utilize the spring can carry out the centre gripping to the lateral wall on the different diameter positions of connecting rod.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural view of fig. 1, mainly illustrating an overall structural view of the wind guard.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural view of fig. 2, mainly illustrating an overall structural view of the connection mechanism.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3, mainly illustrating the configuration of the rotating ring.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2, mainly illustrating the configuration of the lock mechanism.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a building body; 11. a ventilation aisle; 111. a tuyere; 1111. locking the groove; 2. a wind shield device; 21. a wind-shielding blade; 211. a first rotating shaft; 22. a connecting mechanism; 221. a connecting rod; 2211. a jack; 2212. a strip-shaped groove; 2213. a limiting strip; 222. a rotating ring; 223. a second rotating shaft; 23. a locking mechanism; 231. a slide cylinder; 232. a lock lever; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a guide bar; 32. a clamping block; 321. a ball bearing; 33. a spring; 34. a limiting plate; 4. a first buckle is arranged; 5. and a second buckle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses city building with anti-wind ability. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the urban building comprises a building body 1, wherein a ventilation passageway 11 is arranged on a floor of the building body 1 close to a top floor, the ventilation passageway 11 penetrates through two sides of the building body 1, and wind ports 111 at two ends of the ventilation passageway 11 are provided with wind prevention devices 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cross section of the tuyere 111 is rectangular, and the length direction is perpendicular to the height direction of the building body 1, the wind shielding device 2 includes a plurality of wind shielding blades 21, a connecting mechanism 22 and a locking mechanism 23, the wind shielding blades 21 are provided and uniformly distributed along the length direction of the tuyere 111, the wind shielding blades 21 are perpendicular to the length direction of the tuyere 111, the end surfaces of both ends of the wind shielding blades 21 are respectively close to the top surface and the bottom surface of the tuyere 111, the edges of two adjacent wind shielding blades 21 are overlapped with each other, and a plurality of wind-shielding blades 21 are sequentially overlapped towards one side of the inside of the ventilation passageway 11, the bottom surface and the top surface of one wind-shielding blade 21 at the outermost side of the plurality of overlapped wind-shielding blades 21 are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 211, and the first rotating shaft 211 is located in the middle of the wind-shielding blade 21, and the first rotating shafts 211 at the two ends of the wind-shielding blade 21 are respectively and rotatably connected with the top surface and the bottom surface of the air opening 111.

The connecting mechanism 22 is arranged between two adjacent wind-shielding blades 21, the connecting mechanism 22 comprises a connecting rod 221 and a rotating ring 222, the connecting rod 221 is a round rod, the connecting rod 221 is located between the top surfaces of two adjacent wind-shielding blades 21, both ends of the connecting rod 221 are respectively close to the side edges of the two wind-shielding blades 21 far away from the first rotating shaft 211, the diameter of the connecting rod 221 is gradually increased from one end close to the first rotating shaft 211 to one end far away from the first rotating shaft 211, a jack 2211 is arranged inside the connecting rod 221, the jack 2211 penetrates through both ends of the connecting rod 221, the inner diameter of the connecting rod 221 is also gradually increased from one end close to the first rotating shaft 211 to one end far away from the first rotating shaft 211, a second rotating shaft 223 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end of the larger end of the connecting rod 221, the second rotating shaft 223 is rotatably connected with the top surfaces of the wind-shielding blades 21, a, the strip-shaped groove 2212 penetrates through two ends of the connecting rod 221, and the end face of one end, away from the second 223 rotating shaft, of the strip-shaped groove 2212 is fixedly connected with a limiting strip 2213 in clearance fit with the strip-shaped groove 2212; the end part of the connecting rod 221 far from the end of the second rotating shaft 223 is sleeved with the rotating ring 222, and is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the wind-blocking blade 21, the plane where the axis of the rotating ring 222 and the axis of the second rotating shaft 223 are located is perpendicular to the wind-blocking blade 21, the end, far away from the second rotating shaft 223, of the connecting rod 221 is inserted into the rotating ring 222, the limiting strip 2213 extends out of the rotating ring 222, the end, far away from the outer side wall of the connecting rod 221, of the limiting strip 2213 is located outside the outer side wall of the rotating ring 222, and the.

Referring to fig. 4, the rotating ring 222 is provided with a clamping assembly 3 for clamping the connecting rod 221, the clamping assembly 3 includes a guide rod 31, a support block and a spring 33, the guide rod 31 is inserted into a sidewall of the rotating ring 222, two ends of the guide rod 31 are respectively located inside and outside the rotating ring 222, and one end of the guide rod 31 located outside the rotating ring 222 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 34; the support block is fixedly connected to the end face of the guide rod 31 at one end inside the rotating ring 222, a ball 321 is embedded in the side wall of the support block far away from the guide rod 31, and the ball 321 is abutted to the outer side wall of the connecting rod 221; the spring 33 is sleeved on the guide rod 31, and two ends of the spring 33 respectively contact with the inner walls of the support block and the rotating ring 222. The plurality of clamping assemblies 3 are arranged along one circle of the rotating ring 222 and symmetrically arranged at both sides of the connecting rod 221. The clamping block 32 can always clamp the connecting rod 221 by the force of the spring 33, so as to ensure the stability of the connecting rod 221 when sliding in the rotating ring 222.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first buckle 4 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the wind-shielding blade 21 close to one side of the rotating ring 222, the cross section of the first buckle 4 is C-shaped, the opening of the first buckle 4 faces the inside of the ventilation passageway 11, one end of the connecting rod 221 close to the rotating ring 222 is buckled on the first buckle 4, a second buckle 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the wind-shielding blade 21, the second buckle 5 is located in the middle of the top surface of the wind-shielding blade 21, the cross section of the second buckle 5 is C-shaped, the opening of the second buckle 5 faces the direction opposite to the direction of the first buckle 4, and the middle of the.

When the wind-shielding blades 21 need to be folded, the wind-shielding blades 21 at the end far away from the first rotating shaft 211 move into the ventilation passageway 11, the wind-shielding blades 21 are sequentially placed along the length direction of the ventilation passageway 11, then the two adjacent wind-shielding blades 21 are sequentially close to each other, and in the process of approaching, one of the two adjacent connecting rods 221 is inserted into the insertion hole 2211 of the other connecting rod 221, so that the two adjacent wind-shielding blades 21 after being folded in can be connected through the connecting rods 221, and the stability of the folded wind-shielding blades 21 can be guaranteed. In addition, when the connecting rod 221 slides in the rotating ring 222, the clamping block 32 can be made to always clamp the connecting rod 221 by the force of the spring 33, so as to ensure the stability of the connecting rod 221 when sliding in the rotating ring 222.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the locking mechanism 23 is disposed between the wind-shielding blade 21, which is farthest from the rotating shaft, of the plurality of wind-shielding blades 21 and the side wall of the air opening 111, a locking groove 1111 is formed in the side wall of the air opening 111, the locking mechanism 23 includes a sliding cylinder 231 and a locking rod 232, the sliding cylinder 231 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wind-shielding blade 21, which is close to one side of the inside of the ventilation passageway 11, two ends of the sliding cylinder 231 are open, the locking rod 232 is slidably disposed in the sliding cylinder 231, the locking rod 232 is in clearance fit with the locking groove 1111, and one end of the locking rod 232, which is far away. The position of the wind-shielding blade 21 can be fixed by inserting the lock bar 232 into the lock groove 1111, so as to ensure the stability of the wind-shielding blade 21 after being unfolded.

The implementation principle of the urban building with the wind resistance capability in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the ventilation passageway 11 is needed to reduce the wind force acting on the building body 1, the wind shielding blades 21 are folded by the connecting mechanism 22 to ensure that the wind energy can smoothly enter the ventilation passageway 11, and when the ventilation passageway 11 is not needed, the wind shielding blades 21 are unfolded to seal the air opening 111 of the ventilation passageway 11, so that the wind entering the ventilation passageway 11 can be reduced, and the influence of the wind on residents in the ventilation passageway 11 can be reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an urban building with anti-wind ability, includes building body (1), building body (1) are close to the paring and are provided with ventilation passageway (11), its characterized in that: wind gap (111) at ventilation passageway (11) both ends all is provided with safety device against wind (2), safety device against wind (2) include that a plurality of sets up wind blade (21) between wind gap (111) top surface and the bottom surface, wind gap (111) wherein the equal rigid coupling in middle part of the top surface of a slice wind blade (21) and bottom surface of one end has pivot (211), two pivot (211) respectively with the last top surface of wind gap (111) with down the bottom surface rotate to be connected, be provided with coupling mechanism (22) that are used for folding wind blade (21) between two adjacent wind blade (21), a slice wind blade (21) of wind gap (111) other end with be provided with locking mechanical system (23) between the lateral wall of wind gap (111).

2. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (22) comprises a connecting rod (221) rotatably arranged between the top edges of two adjacent wind-shielding blades (21), the two ends of the connecting rod (221) are respectively close to the side edges of one sides of the two wind-shielding blades (21) far away from the first rotating shaft (211), the section diameter of the connecting rod (221) is gradually increased from one end close to the first rotating shaft (211) to one end far away from the first rotating shaft (211), a jack (2211) penetrating through the end surfaces of the two ends of the connecting rod (221) is formed in the connecting rod (221), a rotating ring (222) rotatably arranged on the top surfaces of the wind-shielding blades (21) is arranged at one end, close to the first rotating shaft (211), of the connecting rod (221), the end part of the connecting rod (221) is inserted in the rotating ring (222) and slides along the direction perpendicular to the rotating axis of the rotating ring (222), and a second rotating shaft (223) rotatably connected with the top surfaces of the wind-, the plane where the axis of the rotating ring (222) and the axis of the second rotating shaft (223) are located is perpendicular to the wind-shielding blade (21).

3. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping assembly (3) is arranged between the end portion of the rotating ring (222) and the end portion of the connecting rod (221), the clamping assembly (3) comprises a guide rod (31) vertically penetrating through the side wall of the rotating ring (222), a clamping block (32) fixedly connected to the end portion of the guide rod (31) and abutted to the outer side wall of the connecting rod (221), and a spring (33) sleeved on the guide rod (31), the spring (33) is located between the clamping block (32) and the inner wall of the rotating ring (222), and the clamping assembly (3) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting rod (221).

4. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 3, wherein: and a limiting plate (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (31) positioned outside the rotating ring (222).

5. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 3, wherein: and a ball (321) is embedded in one end of the clamping block (32) abutting against the connecting rod (221).

6. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of groups of symmetrically arranged clamping assemblies (3) are arranged along the circumference of the connecting rod (221).

7. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 2, wherein: overlap each other between two adjacent wind-shield blades (21), and a plurality of wind-shield blades (21) to ventilate passageway (11) inside and overlap in proper order, wind-shield blades (21) be close to on the side of rotatory ring (222) one side the rigid coupling have with buckle one (4) of connecting rod (221) joint, the top surface rigid coupling of wind-shield blades (21) have with buckle two (5) of connecting rod (221) joint.

8. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 2, wherein: an elongated groove (2212) is formed in the side wall of the connecting rod (221) along the length direction of the connecting rod (221), the elongated groove (2212) is communicated with the jack (2211) and penetrates through the two ends of the connecting rod (221), and a limiting strip (2213) matched with the elongated groove (2212) is fixedly connected to the end face of one end, close to the rotating ring (222), of the connecting rod (221).

9. The urban building with wind resistance capability according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanical system (23) including rigid coupling in slide cartridge (231) on wind blade (21) side, insert lock pole (232) of locating in slide cartridge (231), seted up on the lateral wall of wind gap (111) with lock groove (1111) of lock pole (232) complex.