CN112813906B

CN112813906B - Device of operation is swept in intelligent regulation multilane

Info

Publication number: CN112813906B
Application number: CN202110232787.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴霞; 刘善文; 刘一平; 张静
Original assignee: Nova Fitness Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nova Fitness Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-03
Also published as: CN112813906A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sprinkling operation, which comprises a vehicle body, a hydraulic control device and an adjustable sprinkling module, wherein the adjustable sprinkling module comprises one or more sub-modules, each sub-module comprises a water spraying plate, a spiral brush body, a water spraying hole and a water inlet hole, the spiral brush body is fixed on one side of the water spraying plate, which faces the vehicle body, and the sub-modules can be freely assembled; the intelligent multi-lane sprinkling and sweeping vehicle has the advantages that the vehicle body is connected with the adjustable sprinkling and sweeping module through the hydraulic control device, the adjustable sprinkling and sweeping module is controlled through the hydraulic control device according to sprinkling and sweeping requirements and consideration of road width, contraction, extension, folding and lifting are completed, the intelligent multi-lane sprinkling and sweeping function is realized through the intelligent multi-lane sprinkling and sweeping vehicle and pedestrian spraying is avoided during sprinkling and sweeping, real dust raising treatment is realized, and meanwhile, quick water absorption and skid prevention of a road surface can be realized after sprinkling and sweeping or in a rainwater weather, and water resources are recycled.

Description

Device of operation is swept in intelligent regulation multilane

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly vehicles, in particular to a device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sweeping operation.

Background

At present, the sprinkler is widely used for washing urban pavements, plays roles in urban dust fall, road cleaning and environment beautification, and has the advantages of wide application range and the like. The watering cart can be seen in units such as large factories, armies, gardens and the like to clean the road surface, keep the sanitation, prevent dust, water, spray pesticides and the like. Along with the development of technology, the function of watering lorry is also on the move strengthening, and the cost of production and maintenance is also reducing gradually, and the multi-functional novel watering lorry in the future will replace traditional watering lorry.

However, the main function of the existing watering cart is mainly to "spray" water, the function is single, only one-lane cleaning operation can be performed each time, the efficiency is low, water resources are wasted seriously, traffic is affected, and pedestrians and vehicles are splashed, in addition, on the road on which the watering cart runs, dust is only attached by water and is flushed to the roadside or the road center to play a role in dust reduction, and no substantial dust removal effect is achieved after water is evaporated; when the sprinkler works to a low-lying road surface of a road pit or a road surface with unsmooth drainage, accumulated water can be formed on the road surface, and traffic safety hidden troubles and water resource waste are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sweeping operation. According to the requirement of cleaning the number of lanes in the process of sweeping operation, corresponding operation modes are automatically matched, and operation is efficiently completed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sprinkling operation, which comprises a vehicle body, a hydraulic control device and an adjustable sprinkling module, wherein the adjustable sprinkling module comprises one or more sub-modules, each sub-module comprises a water spraying plate, a spiral brush body, a water spraying hole and a water inlet hole, the spiral brush body is fixed on one side of the water spraying plate, which faces to the vehicle body, and the sub-modules can be freely assembled; the vehicle body is connected with the adjustable sprinkling module through a hydraulic control device, and the adjustable sprinkling module is controlled through the hydraulic control device according to the sprinkling requirement and the consideration of road width to finish the contraction, the extension, the folding and the lifting.

Preferably, the water spray plate also comprises air injection holes and air inlet holes, and the water injection holes are positioned above the water spray plate and are uniformly distributed at a certain included angle with the top; the air injection holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water spraying plate, and the water inlet holes and the air inlet holes are arranged at one side of the section of the water spraying plate.

Preferably, the adjustable sprinkling and sweeping module further comprises a hollow brush and a sewage suction pipe, the hollow brush is connected with the sewage suction pipe, and the hollow brush sends the sprinkled and swept pavement sewage into the sewage suction pipe through rotation.

Preferably, the intelligent device further comprises a sewage treatment module, a water purification module and a wind power module; wherein the sewage disposal module stores and treats the sewage collected by the sewage suction pipe; the water purification module provides water for spraying; the wind power module is used for providing wind power to sweep the cleaned road surface.

Preferably, the sewage treatment module comprises a sewage storage tank, a large particle filter device, a sewage treatment device and a water outlet pipe; the sewage storage tank is connected with the sewage suction pipe and is used for receiving sewage sucked by the sewage suction pipe; the large particle filter device is arranged at the bottom of the sewage disposal module to precipitate large particles in the sewage; the sewage treatment device is used for performing professional treatment on the filtered sewage, is connected with the water outlet pipe, outputs the treated reclaimed water, and is connected with the water purification module at the other end of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, an air filter screen is arranged above the sewage treatment module to filter the dirty air absorbed by the sewage suction pipe.

Preferably, the water purification module comprises a water purification storage tank, a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure water pipe; the purified water storage tank is connected with the water outlet pipe; the high-pressure water pump pressurizes the purified water and then supplies the pressurized purified water to the water inlet hole through the high-pressure water pipe.

Preferably, the wind power module comprises: a centrifugal fan air supply pipe, a centrifugal fan and a high-pressure air pipe; the centrifugal fan air supply pipe supplies air filtered by the air filter screen to the centrifugal fan, and the air is rotated at a high speed to form air flow which is then supplied to the air inlet through the high-pressure air pipe.

Preferably, the centrifugal fan comprises an engine cooling system connected with an air outlet of the centrifugal fan and used for heating air, and the engine cooling system comprises an engine cooling system air duct, an engine and an exhaust manifold surrounding air duct.

Preferably, the ground-apart operation height of the adjustable sprinkling module during extension is set to be 3-10mm, the water spraying plate is of an arc-shaped steel structure, and the spiral brush body is a nylon brush or a steel wire brush.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:

1. the water can be recycled. The filtered reclaimed water can still be continuously used for the work of the watering cart, so that the water-saving effect is achieved; meanwhile, the frequency of watering the watering cart is reduced, the oil consumption is reduced, and the labor burden is reduced.

2. The water spray plate adopts a modular structure. The working width of the water spraying plate can be changed according to the requirement on the water spraying area of the working road; the modular water spraying plates can be respectively extended from two sides of a road with few and wide vehicles, so that the operation width reaches three lanes; the water spraying board can be unfolded or unfolded in a small range on a road with a plurality of vehicles and a narrow width, so that the operation width is one lane.

3. The vehicle can run through the inclined plane type water spraying plate. Can pass through smoothly when the clean watering lorry of dust removal operation, do not influence the traffic, can not cause the jam.

4. Can not be splashed to pedestrians and vehicles. The mode of spraying water from the outer side to the inner side of the car body is adopted, and the defect that the water is sprayed to the two sides of the conventional watering car to splash pedestrians and vehicles is thoroughly overcome.

5. The water absorbs the flying dust to realize dust removal. The recovery treatment of sludge water really realizes the recovery treatment of dust emission and solves the defect that the conventional watering cart only sprays water and does not remove dust.

6. The heat of the engine is utilized to form hot air flow. The temperature of the air flow passing through the water tank and the exhaust manifold can be increased sharply, and the water evaporation of the road surface sprayed by the hot air flow is accelerated, so that the road is moist and not slippery.

7. After rain, the water absorption is carried out on the surface of the accumulated water. For uneven roads with accumulated water after rain, the spiral brush body can gather the accumulated water and suck the accumulated water into the sewage storage tank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sweeping operation provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an adjustable sweeping module in the device for intelligently adjusting the multi-lane sweeping operation according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of three lanes of the sweeping device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the operational effect corresponding to fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the autonomous adjustment operation of the sweeping device according to the lane width provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is a view showing the operational effect corresponding to fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a single-lane operation of the sweeping device according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a view showing the operational effect corresponding to fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an apparatus for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sweeping operation according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a detailed schematic view of the internal structure of the device for intelligently adjusting the multi-lane sweeping operation provided by the invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the adjustable sweeping module according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a vehicle body, 101, a hydraulic control device, 102, an adjustable sweeping module, 103, a sewage treatment module, 104, a water purification module, 105, a wind power module, 2, a water spray plate, 3, a spiral brush body, 4, a water spray hole, 5, a gas spray hole, 6, a water inlet hole, 7, a gas inlet hole, 8, a hollow rotary brush, 9, a sewage suction pipe, 10, a sewage storage tank, 11, a large particle filter device, 12, a sewage treatment device, 13, a water outlet pipe, 14, an air filter screen, 15, a water purification storage tank, 16, a high pressure water pump, 17, a high pressure water pipe, 18, a centrifugal fan air supply pipe, 19, a centrifugal fan, 20, a high pressure air pipe, 21, an engine cooling system air duct, 22, an engine, 23 and an exhaust manifold surrounding air duct.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the embodiment and the attached drawings.

As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sweeping operation. Referring to fig. 1, the external structure schematic diagram of the device for intelligently adjusting multilane sweeping operation provided by the invention comprises a vehicle body 1, a hydraulic control device 101 and an adjustable sweeping module 102, wherein the vehicle body 1 is connected with the adjustable sweeping module 102 through the hydraulic control device 101, and the adjustable sweeping module 102 is controlled by the hydraulic control device 101 according to sweeping requirements, so that the adjustable sweeping module 102 can be contracted, extended, folded, lifted and the like, and when the device does not operate, the adjustable sweeping module 102 can be folded and contracted to two sides of the vehicle body. Optionally, in order not to affect the vehicle passing of the two side operation lanes, the ground operation height when the adjustable sweeping module 102 extends can be set at 3-10mm according to the national standard of the speed bump, the vehicle can pass through the ground normally, support is provided for the operation at the traffic rush hour, and the ground height is not limited, so that the vehicle can occupy a plurality of lanes for operation when the vehicle is rare (such as at night).

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a detailed schematic diagram of the adjustable sweeping module 102. Taking one side of the vehicle body as an example, the adjustable sprinkling module 102 comprises a plurality of submodules, each submodule comprises a water spraying plate 2 and a spiral brush body 3, the spiral brush body 3 is fixed on one side of the water spraying plate 2 facing the vehicle body 1, the water spraying plate 2 comprises a water spraying hole 4, a gas spraying hole 5, a water inlet hole 6 and an air inlet hole 7, the water spraying plate 2 is of an arc-shaped steel structure, the material of the shell can refer to the national standard requirement of a deceleration strip, and the material of the spiral brush body 3 can be a nylon brush or a steel wire brush.

Preferably, the water spray holes 4 are positioned above the water spray plate 2 and are uniformly distributed at a certain included angle with the top, so that the water spray direction points to one side of the vehicle body to prevent the vehicle passing by and the pedestrian from splashing, for example, the included angle is 30 degrees; preferably, the fumaroles 5 are located the 2 bottoms of water spray board, and also evenly distributed for in time blow-dry the unnecessary moisture of road surface after accomplishing to spray and clean, prevent that ground is wet smooth or form ponding, influence the traffic. The water inlet hole 6 and the air inlet hole 7 are arranged on one side of the section of the water spraying plate 2.

In practical application, the user can freely combine the sub-modules according to the requirement of the sprinkling range, the operation area of the water spraying plate is prolonged, the two side surfaces of the water spraying plate are aligned in a specific assembling mode, and the water inlet hole and the air inlet hole are aligned and spliced respectively and are prolonged one by one.

In consideration of the recycling of sewage, the adjustable sprinkling module 102 further comprises a hollow brush 8 and a sewage suction pipe 9, the hollow brush 8 is connected with the sewage suction pipe 9, the sewage suction pipe 9 is a suction nozzle type suction pipe, a corrugated pipe is designed above the suction pipe, a plurality of sewage suction pipes and a plurality of hollow brushes can be respectively connected, and the hollow brush 8 sends the scattered road surface sewage into the sewage suction pipe 9 through rotation to finish the collection of the ground sewage.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sweeping operation. For example, when the adjustable sweeping module 102 includes 4 sub-modules, and the left and right sides of the vehicle body are simultaneously unfolded as shown in fig. 3, the adjustable sweeping module 102 can complete the simultaneous sweeping of three lanes, and the top view is shown in fig. 4. It is also possible to fold a section of the sub-module according to the lane width, for example as shown in fig. 5, under the control of the hydraulic control device 101 to adapt to the width of the road to be cleaned, fig. 6 being a top view of the operating configuration. Further, for example, during single-lane sweeping, the hydraulic control device 101 may continue to adjust the adjustable sweeping module 102 to fold more submodules, as shown in fig. 7, and accordingly, fig. 8 is a top view of the operation. In a word, in combination with the principle of free combination of multiple sub-modules, and consideration of sweeping requirements and road width, different requirements can be realized by controlling the adjustable sweeping module 102 by the hydraulic control device 101.

Example 3

Further, to further detail the present invention, the present embodiment provides an illustration of the internal structure of the device for intelligently adjusting multi-lane sweeping operations. Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure, which includes a sewage treatment module 103, a water purification module 104, and a wind power module 105, in addition to the contents described in embodiment 1; the sewage treatment module 103 is used for storing and treating the sewage collected by the sewage suction pipe 9 so as to recycle the sewage; the water purification module 104 provides water for spraying; the wind module 105 is used to provide wind power to dry the swept road surface in time.

Fig. 10 is a detailed schematic view of the internal structure of the device for intelligently adjusting the multi-lane sweeping operation provided by the invention. Specifically, the sewage treatment module 103 includes a sewage storage tank 10, a large particle filter 11, a sewage treatment device 12, and a water outlet pipe 13; the sewage storage tank 10 is connected with the sewage suction pipe 9 and is used for receiving sewage sucked by the sewage suction pipe 9; the large particulate matter filtering device 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sewage treatment module 103 to precipitate large particulate matters in the sewage; the sewage treatment device 12 is used for performing professional treatment on the filtered sewage, is connected with the water outlet pipe 13 and outputs the treated reclaimed water, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 13 is connected with the water purification module 104. In addition, because of the sewage suction pipe 9 also can inhale the air when inhaling sewage, sewage treatment module 103 top can set up air strainer 14, filters dirty air, realizes the processing to the raise dust in the atmosphere.

Specifically, the water purification module 104 comprises a water purification storage tank 15, a high-pressure water pump 16 and a high-pressure water pipe 17; the purified water storage tank 15 is connected with the water outlet pipe 13, and meanwhile, when the recycling of the sewage is insufficient, the purified water can be supplied from the outside; the high pressure water pump 16 pressurizes the purified water and supplies the pressurized water to the inlet 6 through the high pressure water pipe 17.

Specifically, the wind module 105 includes: a centrifugal fan air supply pipe 18, a centrifugal fan 19 and a high-pressure air pipe 20; the centrifugal fan air supply pipe 18 supplies the air filtered by the air filter 14 to the centrifugal fan 19, and after the air is formed by high-speed rotation, the air is supplied to the air inlet 7 through the high-pressure air pipe 20.

In addition, in order to dry the road surface fast, the air can be heated, and at the moment, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan 19 can be connected with an engine cooling system, the engine cooling system comprises an engine cooling system air duct 21, an engine 22 and an exhaust manifold surrounding air duct 23, and the temperature of the air flow can be greatly increased after passing through the system. According to the scheme, the water evaporation is accelerated, and the road surface is guaranteed to be moisturized without being wet and slippery.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the contraction of the adjustable sweeping module according to the present invention, the design of the adjustable sweeping module 102 does not increase the extra volume of the car body, and can prevent the car and the pedestrian from splashing during sweeping, thereby realizing real dust treatment, and meanwhile, realizing rapid water absorption and skid resistance of the road surface after sweeping or in rainy weather, and more importantly, realizing an intelligent multi-lane sweeping function, and facilitating the actual environmental protection operation.

The sequence of the above embodiments is only for convenience of description and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for intelligently adjusting the multi-lane sprinkling operation is characterized by comprising a vehicle body, a hydraulic control device and an adjustable sprinkling module, wherein the adjustable sprinkling module comprises one or more sub-modules, each sub-module comprises a water spraying plate, a spiral brush body, a water spraying hole and a water inlet hole, the spiral brush body is fixed on one side, facing the vehicle body, of the water spraying plate, and the sub-modules can be freely assembled; the car body is connected with the adjustable sprinkling module through the hydraulic control device, the adjustable sprinkling module is controlled through the hydraulic control device according to the sprinkling requirement and the consideration of road width, the contraction, the extension, the folding and the lifting are finished, the water spraying plate also comprises a gas spraying hole and a gas inlet hole, the water spraying hole is positioned above the water spraying plate and is uniformly distributed at a certain included angle with the top, and a mode of spraying water from the outside to the inside of the car body is adopted; the jet orifice evenly distributed in the water spray plate bottom, the inlet opening with the inlet port is seted up water spray plate cross-section one side, the module of sweeping is spilt to the adjustable still includes the rotatory brush of cavity and soil pick-up pipe, the cavity brush with soil pick-up union coupling, the rotatory brush of cavity sends into through rotatory road surface sewage after will spilt the sweeping the soil pick-up pipe.

2. The device for intelligently adjusting multilane sweeping operations according to claim 1, further comprising a sewage disposal module, a water purification module, a wind power module; wherein the sewage treatment module stores and treats the sewage collected by the sewage suction pipe; the water purification module provides water for spraying; the wind power module is used for providing wind power to sweep the cleaned road surface.

3. The device for intelligently adjusting multilane sweeping operations according to claim 2, wherein said sewage disposal module comprises a sewage storage tank, a large particulate matter filtering device, a sewage treatment device, a water outlet pipe; the sewage storage tank is connected with the sewage suction pipe and is used for receiving sewage sucked by the sewage suction pipe; the large particulate matter filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the sewage treatment module to precipitate large particulate matters in sewage; the sewage treatment device is used for performing professional treatment on filtered sewage, is connected with the water outlet pipe and outputs treated reclaimed water, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water purification module.

4. The device for intelligently adjusting multilane sweeping operation according to claim 3, wherein an air filter screen is arranged above the sewage disposal module to filter the dirty air absorbed by the sewage suction pipe.

5. The device for intelligently adjusting multilane sweeping operations according to claim 4, wherein said water purification module comprises a water purification storage tank, a high pressure water pump, a high pressure water pipe; the purified water storage tank is connected with the water outlet pipe; the high-pressure water pump pressurizes purified water and then supplies the pressurized purified water to the water inlet hole through the high-pressure water pipe.

6. The device for intelligently regulating multilane sweeping operations of claim 5, wherein said wind module comprises: a centrifugal fan air supply pipe, a centrifugal fan and a high-pressure air pipe; the centrifugal fan air supply pipe supplies air filtered by the air filter screen to the centrifugal fan, and after the air is formed by high-speed rotation, the air is supplied to the air inlet hole through the high-pressure air pipe.

7. The device for intelligently adjusting multilane sweeping operations according to claim 6, comprising an engine heat dissipation system connected to the outlet of said centrifugal fan for heating air, said engine heat dissipation system comprising an engine heat dissipation system air duct, an engine and an exhaust manifold surrounding the annular air duct.

8. The device for intelligently adjusting the multi-lane sweeping operation according to claim 1, wherein the working height from the ground when the adjustable sweeping module is extended is set to be 3-10mm, the water spraying plate is of an arc-shaped steel structure, and the spiral brush body is a nylon brush or a wire brush.