CN112811096A

CN112811096A - Cast member conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN112811096A
Application number: CN202110010833.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgy, in particular to a casting part conveying device which comprises supporting legs, wherein panels are fixedly arranged on the supporting legs, guide grooves are formed in the panels, stacking frames are fixedly arranged on the panels, guide rails are fixedly connected to the supporting legs, movable sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the guide rails, base plates are fixedly arranged on the sliding blocks, supporting seats are fixedly arranged on the supporting legs, side frames are fixedly arranged on the supporting seats, rotating wheels are rotatably arranged on the side frames, driving blocks are rotatably arranged on the rotating wheels, push rods are slidably arranged on the driving blocks and movably connected to guide blocks, and the push rods are rotatably connected to the push blocks; constitute casting piece transportation channel through panel and the guide slot on it, and the bottom of panel installs the slip base plate, and the equidistance is provided with from dodging formula forward pushing away the piece on it, cuts apart the transportation with casting piece in proper order, makes its orderly transportation to the processing equipment in, has guaranteed automated processing's precision.

Description

Cast member conveyer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgy, in particular to a casting part conveying device.

Background

Casting is a well-known metal manufacturing process, and mainly refers to a method of casting liquid metal into a casting cavity adapted to the shape of a part, and cooling and solidifying the liquid metal to obtain the part or a blank. Metal parts manufactured by a casting process are also called as casting parts and have quite wide application, in the production process of the casting parts, the casting parts are often required to be transferred and transported from one process to another process, the disorder of the casting parts is often caused, the trouble is caused to the processing process, even the damage is caused by collision among the casting parts, and the existing casting part transportation mechanism does not have a dividing and arranging function and is not suitable for fine control of the automatic production process of the casting parts.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a casting transportation device to solve the above problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cast member conveying device comprises support legs, wherein panels are fixedly mounted on the support legs, guide grooves are formed in the panels, stacking frames are fixedly mounted on the panels, guide rails are fixedly connected to the support legs, sliding blocks are mounted on the guide rails in a sliding mode and move, base plates are fixedly mounted on the sliding blocks, supporting seats are fixedly mounted on the support legs, side frames are fixedly mounted on the supporting seats, rotating wheels are mounted on the side frames in a rotating mode, driving blocks are mounted on the rotating wheels in a rotating mode, push rods are slidably mounted on the driving blocks and movably connected to the guide blocks, the push rods are rotatably connected to the push blocks, limiting grooves are formed in the base plates, fixed blocks are fixedly mounted in the limiting grooves, movable blocks are slidably mounted in the limiting grooves, front push pieces are rotatably mounted on the fixed blocks and the movable blocks, rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the base plates, and equal-difference lead screw pairs are arranged on the rotating rods, fixed mounting has the adjusting knob on the bull stick, and fixed mounting has the locking pole on the adjusting knob, be provided with the spout on the guide rail, and fixed mounting has the spring in the spout, and fixedly connected with locking piece on the spring.

Preferably, the panel is fixedly installed between the two support legs and is a split plate, a through groove is formed in the middle of the panel, the forward pushing piece is located in the through groove, the guide groove is formed in the upper surface of the panel, and the bottom of the stacking frame is communicated with the guide groove.

Preferably, the guide rail is horizontally connected between the two support legs, 2-4 sliding blocks are sleeved on the guide rail, the sliding blocks are installed at the bottom of the base plate, and the push block is fixedly connected to the front end of the base plate.

Preferably, the runner is installed in the middle part of side bearer, and the runner passes through motor drive, the drive block is installed on the fixed axle of runner outer lane, and the guide block is installed on the fixed axle of side bearer, the push rod middle part is provided with the dead slot, connects between drive block and guide block, ejector pad sliding connection is on the side bearer.

Preferably, the fixed block is installed at the front end of the limiting groove, 3-6 movable blocks are arranged at intervals, the number of the equal-difference screw rod pairs is consistent with that of the movable blocks, the movable blocks are in threaded connection with the equal-difference screw rod pairs, and the lead of the equal-difference screw rod pairs arranged on the rotating rod is sequentially increased in an equal-difference mode.

Preferably, the adjusting button is installed at the tip of bull stick, and the perpendicular center at the adjusting button of connecting of locking pole, locking piece slidable mounting is in the spout, and locking piece middle part is provided with the damping draw-in groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the panel and the guide groove on the panel form a casting part conveying channel, the bottom of the panel is provided with a sliding base plate, self-avoiding type forward pushing parts are equidistantly arranged on the panel, the base plate is driven by a reciprocating mechanism, so that the forward pushing parts are driven to perform circulating intermittent pushing actions, the casting parts are sequentially divided and conveyed, the forward pushing parts are arranged on movable blocks at intervals, the movable blocks form a differential adjusting mechanism through an equal-difference lead screw pair, and through the arrangement of a lead, the synchronous and rapid adjustment of the intervals of the forward pushing parts can be completed by using a rotating rod, so that different sizes of the casting parts are adapted, the casting parts are sequentially conveyed to processing equipment, and the accuracy of automatic processing is ensured;

2. according to the invention, the rotating rod of the differential adjusting mechanism is finely controlled through the knob, so that the accurate adjustment of the distance between the front push rods is completed, and the rotating rod is provided with the quick locking mechanism, so that the rotating rod can be locked, and the rotating rod is prevented from rotating to influence the effect of interval transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting leg 1, a panel 2, a guide groove 3, a stacking frame 4, a guide rail 5, a slide block 6, a base plate 7, a supporting seat 8, a side frame 9, a rotating wheel 10, a driving block 11, a push rod 12, a guide block 13, a push block 14, a limiting groove 15, a fixed block 16, a movable block 17, a front push piece 18, a rotating rod 19, an equal difference screw rod pair 20, an adjusting button 21, a locking rod 22, a sliding groove 23, a spring 24 and a locking block 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a casting part conveying device comprises supporting legs 1, wherein panels 2 are fixedly mounted on the supporting legs 1, guide grooves 3 are formed in the panels 2, stacking frames 4 are fixedly mounted on the panels 2, guide rails 5 are fixedly connected to the supporting legs 1, sliding blocks 6 are slidably mounted on the guide rails 5, base plates 7 are fixedly mounted on the sliding blocks 6, supporting seats 8 are fixedly mounted on the supporting legs 1, side frames 9 are fixedly mounted on the supporting seats 8, rotating wheels 10 are rotatably mounted on the side frames 9, driving blocks 11 are rotatably mounted on the rotating wheels 10, push rods 12 are slidably mounted on the driving blocks 11 and movably connected to guide blocks 13, the push rods 12 are rotatably connected to push blocks 14, limiting grooves 15 are formed in the base plates 7, fixed blocks 16 are fixedly mounted in the limiting grooves 15, movable blocks 17 are slidably mounted in the limiting grooves 15, front push pieces 18 are rotatably mounted on the fixed blocks 16 and the movable blocks 17, the base plate 7 is provided with a rotating rod 19 in a rotating mode, an equal difference screw rod pair 20 is arranged on the rotating rod 19, an adjusting button 21 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 19, a locking rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting button 21, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the guide rail 5, a spring 24 is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove 23, and a locking block 25 is fixedly connected to the spring 24.

The panel 2 is fixedly arranged between the two support legs 1, the panel 2 is a split plate, a through groove is formed in the middle of the panel 2, the forward pushing piece 18 is located in the through groove, the guide groove 3 is formed in the upper surface of the panel 2, the bottom of the stacking frame 4 is communicated with the guide groove 3, the castings enter the stacking frame 4 and are sequentially stacked, the bottommost casting is located in the guide groove 3 of the panel 2, and the casting can be pushed forward through the forward pushing piece 18;

the guide rail 5 is horizontally connected between the two support legs 1, 2-4 sliding blocks 6 are sleeved on the guide rail 5, the sliding blocks 6 are installed at the bottom of the base plate 7, the push block 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of the base plate 7, the base plate 7 is guided and limited through the connection of the sliding blocks 6 and the guide rail 5, and the base plate 7 can slide left and right along the direction of the guide rail 5, so that the forward push piece 18 is driven to move to transport a cast piece;

the runner 10 is arranged in the middle of the side frame 9, the runner 10 is driven by a motor, the driving block 11 is arranged on a fixed shaft of the outer ring of the runner 10, the guide block 13 is arranged on the fixed shaft of the side frame 9, the middle of the push rod 12 is provided with a hollow groove and is connected between the driving block 11 and the guide block 13, the push block 14 is connected to the side frame 9 in a sliding manner, the motor drives the runner 10 to serve as power to drive the driving block 11 to move along a circular track, so that the push rod 12 is pushed, the bottom of the push rod 12 is limited by the guide block 13, and the push rod 12 performs reciprocating swing motion, so that the push block 14 is driven to horizontally move on the side frame 9 in a reciprocating manner in the process, and the base plate 7 is driven;

the fixed block 16 is arranged at the front end of the limiting groove 15, 3-6 movable blocks 17 are arranged at intervals, the number of the equal-difference lead screw pairs 20 is consistent with that of the movable blocks 17, the movable blocks 17 are in threaded connection with the equal-difference lead screw pairs 20, the lead of the equal-difference lead screw pairs 20 arranged on the rotating rod 19 is sequentially increased in an equal-difference mode, when the substrate 7 reciprocates left and right, the fixed block 16 and the movable blocks 17 in the limiting groove 15 on the substrate drive the forward push piece 18 to translate left and right, the forward push piece 18 is L-shaped, one side is attached to the substrate 7 under normal conditions, and has unidirectional deflection, so that the forward push piece 18 can deflect and avoid when moving left through the cast piece, and can push the cast piece forward when moving right and resetting, intermittent transportation is completed, and the movable blocks 17 can be driven through the equal-difference lead screw pairs 20 through the rotation of the rotating rod 19, the movable blocks 17 move in the limiting grooves 15, and the moving distance of each movable block 17 is increased in an equal difference mode through the lead arrangement of the equal-difference lead screw pair 20, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the movable blocks 17 is achieved, the interval between the forward pushing pieces 18 connected to the movable blocks is changed, the corresponding adjustment is performed on the casting pieces with different sizes, and the transportation effect of the casting pieces is guaranteed;

the adjusting button 21 is installed at the end part of the rotating rod 19, the locking rod 22 is vertically connected to the center of the adjusting button 21, the locking block 25 is installed in the sliding groove 23 in a sliding mode, the damping clamping groove is formed in the middle of the locking block 25, the rotating rod 19 is accurately controlled to rotate through the adjusting button 21, after adjustment is completed, the elastic force of the spring 24 acts on the locking block 25 and is connected with the locking rod 22 through the damping clamping groove in the locking block 25, therefore, locking of the rotating rod 19 is achieved, and the rotating rod 19 is prevented from rotating to affect the conveying effect;

the working principle is as follows: firstly, casting parts enter a stacking frame 4 and are stacked in sequence, the bottommost casting part is positioned in a guide groove 3 of a panel 2, a forward pushing part 18 is mainly used for pushing the casting part forwards, when the device is used, a rotating wheel 10 is driven by a motor to serve as power, a driving block 11 is driven to move along a circular track, so that a push rod 12 is pushed, the bottom of the push rod 12 is limited by a guide block 13, the push rod 12 performs reciprocating swing motion, so that in the process, a pushing block 14 is driven to perform reciprocating left and right horizontal movement on a side frame 9, a base plate 7 is driven, the base plate 7 is guided and limited through the connection of a sliding block 6 and a guide rail 5, the base plate 7 can perform left and right sliding along the direction of the guide rail 5, when the base plate 7 performs left and right reciprocating motion, a fixed block 16 and a movable block 17 in a limiting groove 15 on the base plate similarly drive the forward pushing part 18 to, the forward pushing piece 18 is L-shaped, one side is attached to the base plate 7 under normal conditions, and the forward pushing piece 18 has unidirectional deflection, so that when the forward pushing piece 18 moves leftwards and passes through a casting piece, the forward pushing piece can deflect and avoid the casting piece, when the forward pushing piece moves rightwards and resets, the casting piece can be pushed forwards, intermittent transportation is completed, through the rotation of the rotating rod 19, the movable blocks 17 can be driven through the equal-difference screw rod pair 20 to move in the limiting groove 15, through the lead arrangement of the equal-difference screw rod pair 20, the moving distance of each movable block 17 is increased in an equal difference mode, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the movable blocks 17 is achieved, the distance between the forward pushing pieces 18 connected with the forward pushing piece is changed, corresponding adjustment is performed on the casting pieces with different sizes, the transportation effect of the casting piece is guaranteed, meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating rod 19 is accurately controlled through the adjusting button 21, after the regulation is accomplished, spring 24's elasticity is used in locking piece 25, is connected with locking pole 22 through the damping draw-in groove on it to the locking of bull stick 19 has been carried out, prevents that bull stick 19 rotation from influencing the effect of transportation, during the use, then pulls out locking piece 25 from locking pole 22 overcoming spring 24's elasticity.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cast member transporting device comprising a supporting foot (1), characterized in that: the folding table is characterized in that a panel (2) is fixedly mounted on the supporting leg (1), a guide groove (3) is formed in the panel (2), a stacking frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the panel (2), a guide rail (5) is fixedly connected to the supporting leg (1), a movable sliding block (6) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (5), a base plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the sliding block (6), a supporting seat (8) is fixedly mounted on the supporting leg (1), a side frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat (8), a rotating wheel (10) is rotatably mounted on the side frame (9), a driving block (11) is rotatably mounted on the rotating wheel (10), a push rod (12) is slidably mounted on the driving block (11), the push rod (12) is movably connected to a guide block (13), the push rod (12) is rotatably connected to a push block (14), a limiting groove (15) is formed in the base plate (7), and fixed mounting has fixed block (16) in spacing groove (15), and slidable mounting has movable block (17) in spacing groove (15), rotate on fixed block (16) and movable block (17) and install preceding pushing ram (18), rotate on base plate (7) and install bull stick (19), and be provided with the equal difference lead screw pair (20) on bull stick (19), fixed mounting has adjusting knob (21) on bull stick (19), and fixed mounting has lock bar (22) on adjusting knob (21), be provided with spout (23) on guide rail (5), and fixed mounting has spring (24) in spout (23), and fixedly connected with lock bar (25) on spring (24).

2. The cast transport device of claim 1, wherein: the panel (2) is fixedly installed between the two support legs (1), the panel (2) is a split plate, a through groove is formed in the middle of the panel, the front pushing piece (18) is located in the through groove, the guide groove (3) is formed in the upper surface of the panel (2), and the bottom of the stacking frame (4) is communicated with the guide groove (3).

3. The cast transport device of claim 1, wherein: the guide rail (5) is horizontally connected between the two support legs (1), the sliding blocks (6) are sleeved on the guide rail (5) by 2-4, the sliding blocks (6) are installed at the bottom of the base plate (7), and the push block (14) is fixedly connected to the front end of the base plate (7).

4. The cast transport device of claim 1, wherein: runner (10) are installed in the middle part of side bearer (9), and runner (10) pass through motor drive, install on the fixed axle of runner (10) outer lane drive block (11), and guide block (13) install on the fixed axle of side bearer (9), push rod (12) middle part is provided with the dead slot, connects between drive block (11) and guide block (13), ejector pad (14) sliding connection is on side bearer (9).

5. The cast transport device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed block (16) is installed at the front end of a limiting groove (15), 3-6 movable blocks (17) are arranged at intervals, the quantity of the equal-difference lead screw pairs (20) is consistent with that of the movable blocks (17), the movable blocks (17) are in threaded connection with the equal-difference lead screw pairs (20), and leads of the equal-difference lead screw pairs (20) arranged on a rotating rod (19) are sequentially increased in an equal-difference mode.

6. The cast transport device of claim 1, wherein: the tip at bull stick (19) is installed in adjusting button (21), and locking pole (22) are connected perpendicularly in the center of adjusting button (21), locking piece (25) slidable mounting is in spout (23), and locking piece (25) middle part is provided with the damping draw-in groove.