CN112808430A - Medical waste recovery processing device - Google Patents

Medical waste recovery processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112808430A
CN112808430A CN202110072476.6A CN202110072476A CN112808430A CN 112808430 A CN112808430 A CN 112808430A CN 202110072476 A CN202110072476 A CN 202110072476A CN 112808430 A CN112808430 A CN 112808430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly arranged
support plate
sliding
fixing
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Granted
Application number
CN202110072476.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112808430B (en
Inventor
郭俊美
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Jilin Rongyu Pharmaceutical Logistics Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110072476.6A priority Critical patent/CN112808430B/en
Publication of CN112808430A publication Critical patent/CN112808430A/en
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Publication of CN112808430B publication Critical patent/CN112808430B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a medical waste recycling and treating device with a screening function and more thorough crushing. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical waste recovery treatment device comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate, a fourth support plate, a fifth support plate and a first fixing plate, wherein the two second support plates are fixedly arranged at the right ends of the two first support plates; the third support plate is fixedly arranged at the left ends of the two first support plates; the fourth support plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the third support plate; the fifth support plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the fourth support plate; the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the left part of the second support plate. According to the invention, the medical garbage is primarily crushed by the feeding mechanism, so that liquid medicine which is difficult to discharge flows out, and the liquid medicine is prevented from remaining to pollute the environment.

Description

Medical waste recovery processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a recovery processing device, in particular to a medical waste recovery processing device.
Background
Medical garbage refers to polluted garbage produced by hospitals after the patient contacts blood, flesh and the like, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, postoperative wastes, overdue medicines and the like, according to medical detection reports of national health departments, the harmfulness of viruses and germs of the polluted garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household garbage due to the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and if the treated garbage is not proper, the polluted garbage can cause serious pollution to the environment and can also become a source of epidemic disease prevalence.
In the crushing process in the prior art, the medical waste is crushed by a fixed angle generally, so that the crushing effect is poor, and a document with the application number of 202010632382.5 on the Chinese patent network discloses a medical waste crushing treatment device which comprises a device main body, wherein a cavity for crushing is arranged inside the device main body; a rotation shaft which is self-rotatably arranged in the device main body; the crushing assembly penetrates through the through hole in the rotating shaft and is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft; the driving sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and is arranged at intervals in a height change way; the rotating mechanism comprises a gear sleeved on the crushing assembly, the gear is meshed with a rack on the driving sleeve to further drive the crushing assembly to rotate, the medical garbage can be crushed at different angles, but the garbage can not be crushed thoroughly enough, fragments are easy to splash due to an open environment during treatment, and in addition, liquid medicine remained on medical instruments such as test tubes and the like cannot be treated timely during garbage treatment, so that the environmental pollution is easy to cause.
Therefore, the splash-proof medical waste recycling device with the screening function and the more thorough smashing function has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the crushing to rubbish still not thorough enough, when refuse treatment moreover, remaining liquid medicine on medical instrument such as test tube can not obtain timely processing, is causing the shortcoming of the pollution of environment easily, and the technical problem that solves is: the medical waste recycling and treating device has the screening function and can crush medical waste more thoroughly.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a medical waste recycling device comprises:
the number of the first support plates is two;
the second support plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the two first support plates;
the third support plate is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two first support plates;
the fourth support plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the third support plate;
the fifth support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the fourth support plate, which is far away from the first support plate;
the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first support plate, of the second support plate;
the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with the fourth supporting plate and one end of the first fixing plate;
the pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the third support plate;
the pressing mechanism is slidably mounted on the first fixing plate;
the blanking mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second support plate;
the first material box is arranged below the material pushing mechanism;
and the second material box is arranged in the middle of the two first support plates.
Further, feed mechanism includes:
the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at one opposite end of the fourth support plate and the first fixing plate;
the material frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed frame;
the first sliding plate is slidably arranged on one side of the third support plate, the fifth support plate and the material frame;
the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed frame, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through one side of the fixed frame;
two shaft levers are arranged, the two shaft levers are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, and one of the shaft levers is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor;
the cutting knives are arranged in two rows, the two rows of cutting knives are respectively fixedly arranged on the two shaft levers, and the cutting knives are positioned on the inner side of the fixing frame;
the first straight gears are fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from the motor, of the two shaft levers respectively, and the two first straight gears are meshed.
Further, the pushing equipment includes:
the two cylinders are fixedly arranged on one side of the third support plate;
the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the third support plate, and a leak hole is formed in the second fixing plate;
the second sliding plate is slidably arranged on the second fixing plate;
the two first sliding rods are respectively and slidably mounted on two sides of the second sliding plate, and are respectively and fixedly mounted on telescopic rods of the two cylinders;
two first fixed blocks are arranged and are respectively fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first sliding rod, of the second sliding plate;
the two first springs are arranged, one end of each first spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding rod, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the first fixing block;
two second sliding rods are arranged, and the two second sliding rods are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first sliding rod, of the second sliding plate respectively;
and two gear bars are arranged and are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the second sliding rod, which is far away from the second sliding plate.
Further, swager constructs including:
the third sliding plate is slidably arranged in a groove formed in the first fixing plate, and the third sliding plate is provided with an inclined groove;
two second fixed blocks are arranged and fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate;
two first tension springs are arranged, one end of each first tension spring is fixedly arranged on the third sliding plate, and the other end of each first tension spring is fixedly arranged on the second fixing block;
the inclined block is slidably arranged in the middle of the first fixing plate, and one end of the inclined block is in contact with the third sliding plate;
two third fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined block;
two second tension springs are arranged, one end of each second tension spring is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, and the other end of each second tension spring is fixedly arranged on the third fixing block;
the two sliding columns are connected with one side of the inclined block, which is far away from the first fixing plate in a sliding manner;
the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two sliding columns;
one end of the second spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the inclined block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressing plate;
the steel balls are fixedly arranged on one side of the pressing plate, which is far away from the sliding column.
Further, unloading mechanism includes:
two fourth fixed blocks are arranged, and the fourth fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the second support plate;
the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the two fourth fixed blocks;
the first rotating plate is fixedly and rotatably arranged on the first rotating rod and is positioned below the first fixing plate;
the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the second support plate, of the middle of the two first support plates;
the second rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod, and the first rotating plate is contacted with the second rotating plate;
and two reciprocating mechanisms are arranged and fixedly arranged on two sides of the second rotating rod, and the reciprocating mechanisms are meshed with the gear bars.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises:
the second straight gear is rotatably arranged on the second rotating rod and is meshed with the gear rack;
the ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating rod, which is close to the second straight gear;
the two baffles are rotatably arranged on one side of the second straight gear close to the ratchet wheel and are matched with the ratchet wheel;
and two third springs are arranged, one end of each third spring is fixedly installed on the second straight gear, and the other end of each third spring is fixedly installed on the baffle.
Further, the width of the first sliding plate is larger than or equal to the width of the material frame, and when the stirring process is carried out after feeding, fragments are prevented from splashing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the medical garbage is primarily crushed by the feeding mechanism, so that liquid medicine which is difficult to discharge flows out, and the liquid medicine is prevented from remaining to pollute the environment.
The medical garbage crushing device is provided with the feeding mechanism and the pressing mechanism at the same time, the feeding mechanism is fed into the pressing mechanism after primary crushing treatment is carried out on the feeding mechanism, and the pressing plate and the steel balls are used for thoroughly crushing the garbage, so that the medical garbage crushing treatment is more thorough.
According to the medical garbage crusher, the first sliding plate is arranged at the upper opening of the material frame of the feeding mechanism, so that fragments are prevented from splashing when the feeding mechanism crushes medical garbage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structure diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structure schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the swaging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1: first plate, 101: second plate, 102: third plate, 103: fourth plate, 104: fifth plate, 105: first fixing plate, 2: fixed frame, 201: material frame, 202: first sliding plate, 203: motor, 204: shaft, 205: a cutter, 206: first straight gear, 3: cylinder, 301: first slide bar, 302: first fixed block, 303: first spring, 304: second slide plate, 3041: second fixing plate, 305: gear rack, 306: second slide bar, 4: third slide plate, 401: second fixed block, 402: first tension spring, 403: swash block, 404: third fixed block, 405: second extension spring, 406: strut, 407: second spring, 408: a pressing plate, 409: steel ball, 5: first rotating plate, 501: fourth fixed block, 502: first rotating lever, 503: second rotating plate, 504: second rotating shaft, 505: second spur gear, 506: ratchet, 507: a baffle, 508: third spring, 6: first bin, 7: and a second bin.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a medical waste recycling device includes a first support plate 1, a second support plate 101, a third support plate 102, a fourth support plate 103, a fifth support plate 104, a first fixing plate 105, a feeding mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a blanking mechanism, a first material box 6 and a second material box 7, where there are two first support plates 1; the second support plate 101 is fixedly arranged at the right ends of the two first support plates 1; the third support plate 102 is fixedly arranged at the left ends of the two first support plates 1; the fourth support plate 103 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the third support plate 102; the fifth support plate 104 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the fourth support plate 103; the first fixing plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the left part of the second support plate 101; the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with one opposite ends of the fourth support plate 103 and the first fixing plate 105; the pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the third support plate 102; the material pressing mechanism is slidably mounted on the first fixing plate 105; the first material box 6 is arranged below the material pushing mechanism; the second magazine 7 is arranged in the middle of the two first support plates 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage is treated before being recycled, garbage to be treated is manually poured into the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism stirs the garbage, then the pushing mechanism performs solid-liquid separation on the stirred garbage, liquid garbage enters the first material box 6 to be collected, then the solid garbage is pushed to the lower part of the material pressing mechanism, the solid garbage is ground again by the operation of the material pressing mechanism, the garbage is treated more thoroughly, and finally the treated garbage is conveyed into the second material box 7 by the discharging mechanism to be collected.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2-3, a medical waste recycling device, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed frame 2, a material frame 201, a first sliding plate 202, a motor 203, a shaft rod 204, a cutter 205 and a first straight gear 206, the fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the middle of the fourth support plate 103 and the first fixing plate 105 which are opposite to each other; the material frame 201 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the fixed frame 2; the first sliding plate 202 is slidably mounted on the upper sides of the third support plate 102, the fifth support plate 104 and the material frame 201; the motor 203 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the front part of the fixed frame 2, and the output shaft of the motor 203 penetrates through the front side of the fixed frame 2; the two shaft levers 204 are rotatably arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame 2, and the shaft lever 204 at the left side is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 203; two rows of cutters 205 are arranged, the two rows of cutters 205 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two shaft rods 204, and the cutters 205 are positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame 2; the number of the first straight gears 206 is two, the two first straight gears 206 are respectively fixedly installed at the rear ends of the two shafts 204, and the two first straight gears 206 are meshed.
The working principle is as follows: the garbage to be treated is manually poured into the fixed frame 2 along the material frame 201, the first sliding plate 202 is buckled on the upper portion of the material frame 201, the motor 203 is started, the output shaft of the motor 203 drives the shaft rod 204 on the left side to rotate, the first straight gear 206 fixedly installed at the rear end of the shaft rod 204 on the left side rotates along with the shaft rod, the two first straight gears 206 are meshed to drive the shaft rod 204 on the right side to rotate, the garbage poured into the two shaft rods 204 is smashed through matching of the cutters 205 on the two shaft rods 204, the smashed garbage enters the material pushing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism sends the garbage to the material pressing mechanism to be smashed, and then the processed garbage is sent out of the device to be collected through the material discharging mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4-5, a medical waste recycling device, the pushing mechanism includes a cylinder 3, a second fixing plate 3041, a second sliding plate 304, a first sliding rod 301, a first fixing block 302, a first spring 303, a second sliding rod 306 and a gear rack 305, the cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the right side of a third support plate 102; the second fixing plate 3041 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the third support plate 102, and a leak hole is formed in the right side portion of the second fixing plate 3041; the second sliding plate 304 is slidably mounted on the second fixing plate 3041; the two first sliding rods 301 are respectively slidably mounted on two sides of the upper part of the second sliding plate 304, and the two first sliding rods 301 are respectively fixedly mounted on the telescopic rods of the two cylinders 3; two first fixed blocks 302 are respectively fixedly arranged at the right side of the upper part of the second sliding plate 304; the left end of the first spring 303 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the first sliding rod 301, and the right end of the first spring 303 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first fixed block 302; two second sliding bars 306 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower middle positions of the second sliding plate 304; two gear bars 305 are fixedly mounted on the lower right portion of the second slide bar 306, respectively.
The working principle is as follows: after the feeding mechanism performs primary stirring treatment on the garbage, the garbage falls onto the second fixing plate 3041 by virtue of self weight, wherein moisture in the garbage falls into the first bin 6 through a leakage hole on the second fixing plate 3041 for collection, then the cylinder 3 is started, a telescopic rod of the cylinder 3 extends rightward to push the first slide bar 301, the first fixing block 302 and the second sliding plate 304 to move rightward, when the first slide bar 301 contacts the material pressing mechanism, the first slide bar 301 starts to drive the material pressing mechanism to operate, simultaneously, the gear bar 305 is meshed with the material discharging mechanism, until the second sliding plate 304 moves rightmost, the cylinder 3 drives the first slide bar 301 to move rightward continuously to compress the first spring 303, the material pressing mechanism finishes crushing the garbage, when the telescopic rod of the cylinder 3 starts to move backward, the first slide bar 301 firstly moves leftward under the action of the first spring 303, then the first slide bar 301 drives the first fixing block 302 and the second sliding plate 304 to move leftward, at this time, the gear rack 305 is meshed with the blanking mechanism to drive the blanking mechanism to carry out blanking, the second sliding plate 304 moves leftwards to the leftmost end and then stops moving, at this time, the meshing of the gear rack 305 and the blanking mechanism is finished, and the blanking mechanism finishes collecting garbage.
As shown in fig. 6-7, a medical waste recycling device, a pressing mechanism includes a third sliding plate 4, a second fixing block 401, a first tension spring 402, an inclined block 403, a third fixing block 404, a second tension spring 405, a sliding column 406, a pressing plate 408, a second spring 407 and a steel ball 409, the third sliding plate 4 is slidably mounted in a groove formed in the upper portion of a first fixing plate 105, and a chute is formed in the middle position of the right portion of the third sliding plate 4; two second fixing blocks 401 are fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper portion of the first fixing plate 105; the right end of the first tension spring 402 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the third sliding plate 4, and the left end of the first tension spring 402 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the second fixing block 401; the inclined block 403 is slidably mounted in the middle of the first fixing plate 105, and the upper end of the inclined block 403 is in contact with the third sliding plate 4; two third fixing blocks 404 are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the lower part of the inclined block 403; the upper ends of the two second tension springs 405 are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the first fixing plate 105, and the lower ends of the second tension springs 405 are fixedly arranged at the upper side of the third fixing block 404; two sliding columns 406 are connected with the lower side of the oblique block 403 in a sliding manner; the pressure plate 408 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two sliding columns 406; the upper end of the second spring 407 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inclined block 403, and the lower end of the second spring 407 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the pressure plate 408; the steel balls 409 are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the steel balls 409 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the pressure plate 408.
The working principle is as follows: when the first slide bar 301 and the second slide bar 304 move rightwards, the contact between the first slide bar 301 and the third slide bar 4 pushes the third slide bar 4 to move rightwards, at the moment, the first tension spring 402 is in a stretching state, when the third slide bar 4 moves rightwards, the inclined block 403 is pressed downwards, when the inclined block 403 moves downwards, the second tension spring 405 is gradually stretched, the third spring 508 is compressed, the pressing plate 408 is pressed downwards and is pressed into the second slide bar 304, the steel balls on the lower side of the pressing plate 408 push the garbage pushed by the second slide bar 304 again, finally, the garbage processed by the blanking mechanism is sent out of the device, after the material pushing mechanism is finished, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 3 moves leftwards, the first slide bar 301 removes the pushing force on the third slide bar 4, the third slide bar 4 moves leftwards under the action of the first tension spring 402 and returns to the original position, the inclined block 403 moves upwards under the action of the second tension spring 405 and returns to the original position, the spool 406 returns to its original position under the influence of the third spring 508.
As shown in fig. 8-10, a medical waste recycling device, a blanking mechanism includes fourth fixed blocks 501, a first rotating plate 5, a first rotating rod 502, a second rotating rod 504, a second rotating plate 503 and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein two fourth fixed blocks 501 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the left portion of a second supporting plate 101; the first rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected with two fourth fixed blocks 501; the first rotating plate 5 is fixedly and movably arranged on the first rotating rod 502, and the first rotating plate 5 is positioned below the first fixing plate 105; the second rotating rod 504 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the middle of the two first supporting plates 1; the second rotating plate 503 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod 504, and the first rotating plate 5 is contacted with the second rotating plate 503; two reciprocating mechanisms are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the second rotating rod 504, and the reciprocating mechanisms are meshed with the gear rack 305.
The working principle is as follows: when the material pushing mechanism feeds materials, the gear bar 305 is meshed with the reciprocating mechanism to drive the reciprocating mechanism to idle, after the material pressing mechanism finishes rolling the garbage, the material pushing mechanism moves leftwards, the gear bar 305 is meshed with the reciprocating mechanism again to drive the second rotating rod 504 and the second rotating plate 503 to rotate, the first rotating plate 5 rotates by taking the first rotating rod 502 as an axis through dead weight, and the garbage on the first rotating plate 5 slides downwards into the second material box 7 to be collected.
As shown in fig. 9-10, a medical waste recycling device, a reciprocating mechanism comprises a second spur gear 505, a ratchet 506, a baffle 507 and a third spring 508, the second spur gear 505 is rotatably arranged outside a second rotating rod 504, and the second spur gear 505 is meshed with a gear rack 305; the ratchet wheel 506 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotating rod 504; two baffles 507 are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the second straight gear 505, and the baffles 507 are matched with the ratchet 506; the outer end of the third spring 508 is fixedly mounted on the second spur gear 505, and the inner end of the third spring 508 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 507.
The working principle is as follows: when the rack gear 305 moves to the left, it is engaged with the second spur gear 505 again, the second spur gear 505 rotates reversely, and at this time, the baffle 507, which is rotationally connected with the second spur gear 505, clamps the rack gear 506 under the action of the third spring 508, and drives the second rotating rod 504 and the second rotating plate 503 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 11, the width of a first sliding plate 202 is larger than or equal to that of a material frame 201, so that when a stirring process is carried out after feeding, fragments are prevented from splashing.
The working principle is as follows: the width of the first sliding plate 202 is larger than or equal to the width of the material frame 201, and when the stirring process is carried out after feeding, the fragments are prevented from splashing.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a medical waste recovery processing device which characterized by, including:
the device comprises a first support plate (1), two first support plates (1);
the second support plate (101), the second support plate (101) is fixedly arranged at one end of the two first support plates (1);
the third support plate (102), the third support plate (102) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the two first support plates (1);
the fourth support plate (103), the fourth support plate (103) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the third support plate (102);
the fifth support plate (104), the fifth support plate (104) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fourth support plate (103) far away from the first support plate (1);
the first fixing plate (105), the first fixing plate (105) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second support plate (101) far away from the first support plate (1);
the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with one ends of the fourth support plate (103) and the first fixing plate (105);
the pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the third support plate (102);
the pressing mechanism is slidably mounted on the first fixing plate (105);
the blanking mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second support plate (101);
the first material box (6), the first material box (6) is arranged below the material pushing mechanism;
and the second material box (7), and the second material box (7) is arranged in the middle of the two first support plates (1).
2. The medical waste recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the feeding means comprises:
the fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth support plate (103) opposite to one end of the first fixing plate (105);
the material frame (201), the material frame (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (2);
the first sliding plate (202), the first sliding plate (202) is slidably mounted on one side of the third support plate (102), the fifth support plate (104) and the material frame (201);
the motor (203), the motor (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (2), and the output shaft of the motor (203) penetrates through one side of the fixed frame (2);
two shaft levers (204) are arranged, the two shaft levers (204) are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame (2), and one shaft lever (204) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (203);
the cutting knife (205) comprises two rows of cutting knives (205), the two rows of cutting knives (205) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two shaft levers (204), and the cutting knives (205) are positioned on the inner side of the fixing frame (2);
two first straight gears (206) are arranged, the two first straight gears (206) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two shaft rods (204) far away from the motor (203), and the two first straight gears (206) are meshed.
3. The medical waste recycling and disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said pushing means comprises:
two cylinders (3), wherein the cylinders (3) are fixedly arranged on one side of the third support plate (102);
the second fixing plate (3041), the second fixing plate (3041) is fixedly installed on one side of the third support plate (102), and the second fixing plate (3041) is provided with a leak hole;
a second sliding plate (304), the second sliding plate (304) is slidably mounted on the second fixing plate (3041);
two first sliding rods (301), wherein the two first sliding rods (301) are respectively slidably mounted at two sides of the second sliding plate (304), and the two first sliding rods (301) are respectively fixedly mounted on telescopic rods of the two cylinders (3);
two first fixed blocks (302), wherein the two first fixed blocks (302) are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first sliding rod (301), of the second sliding plate (304) respectively;
two first springs (303), wherein one end of each first spring (303) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding rod (301), and the other end of each first spring (303) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first fixing block (302);
two second sliding rods (306), wherein the two second sliding rods (306) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first sliding rod (301), of the second sliding plate (304);
and two gear bars (305) are arranged, and the two gear bars (305) are fixedly arranged on one side of the second sliding rod (306) far away from the second sliding plate (304).
4. The medical waste recycling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises:
the third sliding plate (4), the third sliding plate (4) is slidably mounted in a groove formed on the first fixing plate (105), and the third sliding plate (4) is provided with an inclined groove;
two second fixing blocks (401), wherein the two second fixing blocks (401) are fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate (105);
two first tension springs (402) are arranged, one end of each first tension spring (402) is fixedly arranged on the third sliding plate (4), and the other end of each first tension spring (402) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing block (401);
the inclined block (403), the inclined block (403) is slidably mounted in the middle of the first fixing plate (105), and one end of the inclined block (403) is in contact with the third sliding plate (4);
two third fixed blocks (404) are arranged, and the two third fixed blocks (404) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined block (403);
two second tension springs (405) are arranged, one end of each second tension spring (405) is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate (105), and the other end of each second tension spring (405) is fixedly installed on the third fixing block (404);
the number of the sliding columns (406) is two, and the sliding columns (406) are connected with one side, away from the first fixing plate (105), of the inclined block (403) in a sliding mode;
the pressing plate (408), the pressing plate (408) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the two sliding columns (406);
one end of the second spring (407) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inclined block (403), and the other end of the second spring (407) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressure plate (408);
the steel balls (409) are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the steel balls (409) are fixedly arranged on one side of the pressure plate (408) far away from the sliding column (406).
5. The medical waste recycling and disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said blanking mechanism comprises:
two fourth fixing blocks (501), wherein the fourth fixing blocks (501) are fixedly arranged on one side of the second support plate (101);
the first rotating rod (502), the first rotating rod (502) is rotatably connected with the two fourth fixed blocks (501);
the first rotating plate (5), the first rotating plate (5) is fixedly and movably arranged on the first rotating rod (502), and the first rotating plate (5) is positioned below the first fixing plate (105);
the second rotating rod (504), the second rotating rod (504) is rotatably installed at one side of the middle of the two first support plates (1) close to the second support plate (101);
the second rotating plate (503), the second rotating plate (503) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod (504), and the first rotating plate (5) is contacted with the second rotating plate (503);
and two reciprocating mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second rotating rod (504), and are meshed with the gear rack (305).
6. The medical waste recycling apparatus of claim 5, wherein the reciprocating means comprises:
the second spur gear (505), the second spur gear (505) is rotatably arranged on the second rotating rod (504), and the second spur gear (505) is meshed with the gear rack (305);
the ratchet wheel (506), the ratchet wheel (506) is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating rod (504) close to the second straight gear (505);
two baffles (507), wherein the two baffles (507) are rotatably arranged on one side of the second straight gear (505) close to the ratchet (506), and the baffles (507) are matched with the ratchet (506);
and two third springs (508) are arranged, one end of each third spring (508) is fixedly arranged on the second straight gear (505), and the other end of each third spring (508) is fixedly arranged on the baffle (507).
7. The medical waste recycling and processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the width of the first sliding plate (202) is larger than or equal to the width of the material frame (201), so as to prevent the fragments from splashing when the stirring process is performed after the feeding.
CN202110072476.6A 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Medical waste recovery processing device Active CN112808430B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110072476.6A CN112808430B (en) 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Medical waste recovery processing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110072476.6A CN112808430B (en) 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Medical waste recovery processing device

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CN112808430B CN112808430B (en) 2022-09-23

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003151B (en) * 1954-12-09 1957-02-28 Stamicarbon Device for expressing liquid from liquid-containing material
CN104858004A (en) * 2015-06-07 2015-08-26 史自鹏 Device used for grinding wheat
CN208260956U (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-12-21 杨光 A kind of civil engineering work waste treatment device
CN109225404A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-18 安徽金思源生物科技有限公司 Medical waste crushing device and working method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003151B (en) * 1954-12-09 1957-02-28 Stamicarbon Device for expressing liquid from liquid-containing material
CN104858004A (en) * 2015-06-07 2015-08-26 史自鹏 Device used for grinding wheat
CN208260956U (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-12-21 杨光 A kind of civil engineering work waste treatment device
CN109225404A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-18 安徽金思源生物科技有限公司 Medical waste crushing device and working method thereof

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