CN112808385A

CN112808385A - Automatic building waste soil grinding device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112808385A
Application number: CN201911116853.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李尧; 唐景春; 张寅清
Original assignee: Xinyi Xinnan Resources Comprehensive Utilization Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Xinnan Resources Comprehensive Utilization Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processing machinery, in particular to an automatic grinding device for construction waste soil and a using method thereof. The invention comprises a crushing cavity, a stirring cavity, a powder grinding cavity, a soot blowing cavity and a transportation cavity, wherein a crushing chamber is arranged inside the crushing cavity, a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing chamber, a crushing disc is arranged inside the crushing chamber, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the stirring cavity, a fixed plate is arranged inside the stirring chamber, a rotating bearing is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the rotating bearing, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft, a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring chamber, a powder grinding chamber is arranged inside the powder grinding cavity, a powder grinding device is arranged inside the powder grinding chamber, a blowing fan is arranged inside the soot blowing cavity, so as to solve the problems that the accumulation of the waste soil in the building damages the local land environment and influences the life and appearance of local residents, meanwhile, collapse may occur, so that threat is caused, land resources are wasted, and the resources cannot be well utilized.

Description

Automatic building waste soil grinding device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing machinery, in particular to an automatic grinding device for construction waste soil and a using method thereof.

Background

During construction, a lot of construction waste soil is generated, the accumulation of the construction waste soil damages the local land environment, the living and the appearance of local residents are influenced, collapse can occur, the threat is caused, the land resource is wasted, and the resource cannot be well utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic building waste soil grinding device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the building waste soil accumulation in the background art damages the local land environment, influences the life and appearance of local residents, can collapse to cause threat, wastes land resources and cannot well utilize the resources.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the crushing device comprises a crushing cavity, a stirring cavity, a powder grinding cavity, a dust blowing cavity and a transportation cavity, wherein the crushing cavity is arranged inside the crushing cavity, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing cavity, a first discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing cavity, a fixed bearing is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the fixed bearing, a belt pulley and a small bearing are installed on the rotating shaft, a crushing disc is arranged inside the crushing cavity, a fixed motor fixing frame is fixedly connected to the crushing cavity, a crushing motor is arranged inside the motor fixing frame, a stirring cavity is arranged inside the stirring cavity, a fixing plate is arranged inside the stirring cavity, a rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the rotating bearing, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft, and a steering shaft fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring cavity, the inside of steering spindle mount is equipped with the steering spindle, the inside in garrulous chamber is equipped with the garrulous motor of stirring, in the pivot of garrulous motor, all install steering gear in the pivot of steering spindle and in the pivot of the garrulous axle of stirring, the bottom in stirring garrulous room has been seted up the second discharge gate, the inside in crocus chamber is equipped with the milling chamber, the inside in milling chamber is equipped with milling equipment, the inside in crocus chamber is equipped with the crocus motor, install crown gear in the pivot of crocus motor, milling equipment includes crocus rotary disk and crocus fixed disk, the pan feeding hole has been seted up at the top of crocus rotary disk, the gear groove has been seted up at the top of crocus rotary disk, the crocus groove has been seted up to the bottom of crocus rotary disk, the fixed ear of outer fixed surface fixedly connected with of crocus fixed disk, blanking hole and the, the dust blowing device is characterized in that a blowing fan is arranged inside the dust blowing cavity, a dust containing box is arranged inside the transportation cavity, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transportation cavity, the dust containing box and the support frame are connected through a tension spring, a material baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the dust containing box, and a transportation belt is arranged at the bottom of the transportation cavity.

The utility model provides an automatic milling equipment of building waste soil and application method thereof, includes be equipped with the belt pulley in crushing motor's the pivot, use belt transmission to connect between the belt pulley.

Preferably, the small bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber, the side face of the ash blowing cavity is provided with an air suction port and an ash outlet respectively, the bottom of the ash blowing cavity is provided with a supporting box, the supporting box is internally provided with a particle channel, and one end of the particle channel is connected to the bottom of the ash blowing cavity.

Preferably, the mashing motor and the milling motor are fixed inside the mashing chamber and the milling chamber by the motor fixing frame, respectively.

Preferably, the ash containing box is connected with the supporting frame through a hinge, and an ash discharging and conveying port is formed in the bottom of the conveying cavity.

Preferably, the crown gear and the gear groove are meshed and connected, the material baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transportation cavity, and through holes are formed in the surfaces of the fixing lugs.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this automatic milling equipment of building waste soil gradually crushes building waste soil, stirs the garrulous likepowder of grinding into at last, makes building waste soil become the soil that can carry out the planting at last, provides convenience to the subsequent processing of waste soil simultaneously.

2. This automatic milling equipment of building waste soil bloies the screening to the waste soil of smashing the completion, and the building waste soil that will accomplish the crocus screens, and the waste soil that will reach the standard screens out to collect, transport it, saved the space of going to use other device again, accelerated the speed to the processing of building waste soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;

figure 2 is a schematic view of the crushing cavity structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mashing chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the milling apparatus of the present invention; .

In the figure: 1. a crushing cavity; 2. a crushing cavity; 3. a grinding chamber; 4. an ash blowing cavity; 5. a transport chamber; 6. a mincing motor; 7. a grinding motor; 8. a crown gear; 9. a blower fan; 10. an air suction opening; 11. a particle outlet channel; 12. a striker plate; 13 ash containing boxes; 14. an ash outlet; 15. a tension spring; 16. a support frame; 17. an ash discharge transportation port; 18. a hinge; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a feed inlet; 21. a flour milling chamber; 22. a first discharge port; 23. a crushing chamber; 24. fixing the bearing; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a belt pulley; 27. a belt; 28. a small bearing; 29. a motor fixing frame; 30, of a nitrogen-containing gas; a crushing motor; 31. a crushing pan; 32. a second discharge port; 33. crushing the shaft; 34. a crushing rod; 35. a stirring and crushing chamber; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a steering gear; 38. a steering shaft fixing frame; 39. a steering shaft; 40. grinding and rotating the disc; 41. a gear groove; 42. feeding a material hole; 43. a powder grinding groove; 44. a milling fixed disc; 45. blanking holes; 46. abrasive material convex edges; 47. fixing the ear; 48. a through hole; 49. a rotating bearing; 50. a milling device; 51. and supporting the cartridge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "centerline", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "depth", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the invention, also in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example 1

An automatic grinding device for building waste soil and a using method thereof are disclosed, in order to solve the problem that the building waste soil is accumulated and the local land environment is damaged, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the automatic grinding device comprises a crushing cavity 1, a mincing cavity 2, a grinding cavity 3, a soot blowing cavity 4 and a transportation cavity 5, wherein a crushing chamber 23 is arranged inside the crushing cavity 1, a feed inlet 20 is arranged at the top of the crushing chamber 23, a first discharge outlet 22 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 23, a fixed bearing 24 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cavity 1, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged inside the fixed bearing 24, a belt pulley 26 and a small bearing 28 are arranged on the rotating shaft 25, a crushing disc 31 is arranged inside the crushing chamber 23, a motor fixing frame 29 is fixedly connected to the crushing cavity 1, a crushing motor 30 is arranged inside the motor fixing frame 29, a mincing chamber 35 is arranged inside the mincing cavity, a fixing plate 36 is arranged inside the stirring chamber 35, a rotating bearing 49 is fixedly connected in the fixing plate 36, a stirring shaft 33 is arranged inside the rotating bearing 49, a stirring rod 34 is fixedly connected on the surface of the stirring shaft 33, a steering shaft fixing frame 38 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the stirring chamber 2, a steering shaft 39 is arranged inside the steering shaft fixing frame 38, a stirring motor 6 is arranged inside the stirring chamber 2, a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 6, steering gears 37 are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft of the steering shaft 39 and the rotating shaft of the stirring shaft 33, a second discharge port 32 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber 35, a grinding chamber 21 is arranged inside the grinding chamber 3, a grinding device 50 is arranged inside the grinding chamber 21, a grinding motor 7 is arranged inside the grinding chamber, a crown gear 8 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the grinding motor 7, the grinding device 50 comprises a grinding rotating disk 40 and a grinding fixing disk 44, a feeding hole 42 is arranged at the top of the grinding rotating disk 40, gear groove 41 has been seted up at the top of crocus rotary disk 40, crocus groove 43 has been seted up to the bottom of crocus rotary disk 40, the fixed ear 47 of outer fixed surface of crocus fixed disk 44 is connected with, blanking hole 45 and the protruding arris 46 of abrasive material have been seted up to the bottom of crocus fixed disk 44, the inside of blowing the ash chamber 4 is equipped with blowing fan 9, the inside of transportation chamber 5 is equipped with flourishing ash box 13, the internal surface fixedly connected with support frame 16 of transportation chamber 5, the internal connection of flourishing ash box 13 and support frame 16 has tension spring 15, the bottom of flourishing ash box 13 is equipped with striker plate 12, the bottom of transportation chamber 5 is equipped with.

In this example, the belt pulley 26 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the crushing motor 30, the belt pulley 26 is in transmission connection with the belt 27, the transmission position is lengthened, the installation is convenient, and the transmission is convenient.

Further, the small bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber 23, the side face of the soot blowing cavity 4 is provided with the air suction opening 10 and the soot outlet 14 respectively, the bottom of the soot blowing cavity 4 is provided with the supporting box 51, the supporting box 51 is internally provided with the particle outlet channel 11, one end of the particle outlet channel 11 is connected to the bottom of the soot blowing cavity 4, and the ground building waste soil is screened.

Specifically, the crushing motor 6 and the grinding motor 7 are fixed inside the crushing chamber 2 and the grinding chamber 3 by the motor fixing frame 29, and the position of the driving device is fixed, so that the driving is convenient.

In addition, the ash containing box 13 is connected with the supporting frame 16 through a hinge 18, and the bottom of the transportation cavity 5 is provided with an ash discharging transportation port 17, so that the building waste soil powder is conveniently transported.

Further, crown gear 8 and gear groove 41 meshing are connected, and striker plate 12 fixed connection is on the inner wall of transportation chamber 5, and through-hole 48 has been seted up on the surface of fixed ear 47, conveniently fixes milling equipment 50's position.

When the invention is used, firstly, the stirring motor 6, the grinding motor 7, the blowing fan 9 and the conveyer belt 19 are opened to drive the devices in the device to operate, the construction waste soil is poured into the feed inlet 20, the construction waste soil entering the feed inlet 20 is crushed by the rotary crushing disc 31, the crushed construction waste soil enters the stirring chamber 35 through the first discharge port 22, the construction waste soil entering the stirring chamber 35 is stirred into smaller fragments by the rotary stirring rod 34, the crushed construction waste soil falls down from the second discharge port 32 and enters the grinding device 50 in the grinding chamber 21, the construction waste soil enters from the feed hole 42 of the grinding device 50 and is ground by the grinding groove 43 arranged at the bottom of the rotary grinding disc 40 and the grinding convex edge 46 arranged on the grinding fixed disc 44, the ground construction waste soil powder falls into the ash cavity 4 through the blanking hole 45, blowing fan 9 in the ash blowing cavity 4 blows the building waste soil, blow away careful building waste soil powder, make them get into transport chamber 5, the big building waste soil of granule falls into out granule passageway 11, collect the crocus again, up to standard building waste soil powder blows in transport chamber 5, fall into flourishing ash box 13, when the building waste soil powder in the flourishing ash box 13 piles up to the certain degree, flourishing ash box 13 ash is emptyd the building waste soil powder through hinge 18, the building waste soil powder of emptying is supported by striker plate 12 and is blocked, then fall into and be transported away on transport belt 19, then flourishing ash box 13 is pulled back to the level form by the tension spring 15 of installing in the bottom, collect the building waste soil powder at the back.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic milling equipment of building waste soil, includes crushing chamber (1), stirring chamber (2), crocus chamber (3), blows grey chamber (4) and transportation chamber (5), its characterized in that: crushing chamber (23) is provided in crushing chamber (1), feed inlet (20) have been seted up at the top of crushing chamber (23), first discharge gate (22) have been seted up to the bottom of crushing chamber (23), side fixedly connected with fixing bearing (24) of crushing chamber (1), fixing bearing's (24) inside is equipped with rotation axis (25), installs belt pulley (26) and little bearing (28) on the rotation axis (25) of telling, the inside of crushing chamber (23) is equipped with crushing dish (31), what fixedly connected with motor mount (29) of crushing chamber (1), the inside of motor mount (29) is equipped with crushing motor (30), the inside of stirring chamber (2) is equipped with stirs crushing chamber (35), the inside of stirring chamber (35) is equipped with fixed plate (36), fixedly connected with swivel bearing (49) in fixed plate (36), the inside of swivel bearing (49) is equipped with stirring and smashing axle (33), the fixed surface of stirring and smashing axle (33) is connected with stirring and smashing stick (34), the bottom fixedly connected with steering shaft mount (38) of stirring and smashing chamber (2), the inside of steering shaft mount (38) is equipped with steering shaft (39), the inside of stirring and smashing chamber (2) is equipped with stirring and smashing motor (6), in the pivot of steering shaft (39) and in the pivot of stirring and smashing axle (33) all install steering gear (37), second discharge gate (32) have been seted up to the bottom of stirring and smashing chamber (35), the inside of milling chamber (3) is equipped with milling chamber (21), the inside of milling chamber (21) is equipped with milling equipment (50), the inside of milling chamber is equipped with milling motor (7), install crown gear (8) in the pivot of milling motor (7), the powder grinding device (50) comprises a powder grinding rotating disk (40) and a powder grinding fixing disk (44), a feeding hole (42) is formed in the top of the powder grinding rotating disk (40), a gear groove (41) is formed in the top of the powder grinding rotating disk (40), a powder grinding groove (43) is formed in the bottom of the powder grinding rotating disk (40), fixing lugs (47) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the powder grinding fixing disk (44), blanking holes (45) and grinding material protruding ribs (46) are formed in the bottom of the powder grinding fixing disk (44), a blowing fan (9) is arranged in the ash blowing cavity (4), an ash containing box (13) is arranged in the transportation cavity (5), a support frame (16) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transportation cavity (5), a tension spring (15) is connected to the ash containing box (13) and the support frame (16), a material baffle (12) is arranged at the bottom of the ash containing box (13), the bottom of the transportation cavity (5) is provided with a transportation belt (19).

2. The automatic grinding device for construction waste soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt pulley (26) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the crushing motor (30), and the belt pulley (26) is in transmission connection through a belt (27).

3. The automatic grinding device for construction waste soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: little bearing (28) fixed connection be in on the lateral wall of crushing room (23), inlet scoop (10) and ash hole (14) have been seted up respectively to the side of blowing grey chamber (4), the bottom of blowing grey chamber (4) is equipped with support box (51), the inside of supporting box (51) is equipped with out granule passageway (11), the one end that goes out granule passageway (11) is connected the bottom of blowing grey chamber (4).

4. The automatic grinding device for construction waste soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mashing motor (6) and the milling motor (7) are fixed inside the mashing cavity (2) and the milling cavity (3) respectively through the motor fixing frame (29).

5. The automatic grinding device for construction waste soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ash containing box (13) is connected with the supporting frame (16) through a hinge (18), and an ash discharging conveying port (17) is formed in the bottom of the conveying cavity (5).

6. The automatic grinding device for construction waste soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: crown gear (8) with gear groove (41) meshing connection, striker plate (12) fixed connection be in on the inner wall of transportation chamber (5), through-hole (48) have been seted up on the surface of fixed ear (47).

7. The use method of the automatic building waste soil grinding device is characterized in that: when in use, the stirring motor 6, the grinding motor 7, the blowing fan 9 and the conveyer belt 19 are firstly opened to drive the devices in the device to operate, the construction waste soil is poured into the feed port 20, the construction waste soil entering the feed port 20 is crushed by the rotary crushing disc 31, the crushed construction waste soil enters the crushing chamber 35 through the first discharge port 22, the construction waste soil entering the crushing chamber 35 is stirred into smaller fragments by the rotary stirring rod 34, the crushed construction waste soil falls down from the second discharge port 32 and enters the grinding device 50 in the grinding chamber 21, the construction waste soil enters from the feed hole 42 of the grinding device 50 and is then ground by the grinding groove 43 formed at the bottom of the rotary grinding disc 40 and the grinding protruding ridge 46 formed on the fixed grinding disc 44, the ground construction waste soil powder falls into the dust blowing cavity 4 through the blanking hole 45, the blowing fan 9 in the dust blowing cavity 4 blows the construction waste soil, the fine construction waste soil powder is blown away, and the construction waste soil powder enters the transportation cavity 5, the construction waste soil with large particles falls into the particle outlet channel 11, the construction waste soil is collected and milled again, the construction waste soil powder reaching the standard is blown into the transportation cavity 5 and falls into the ash containing box 13, when the building waste soil powder in the ash containing box 13 is accumulated to a certain degree, the ash in the ash containing box 13 is dumped through the hinge 18, the dumped building waste soil powder is resisted by the striker plate 12, then falls on the conveyer belt 19 to be transported away, and then the ash containing box 13 is pulled back to be horizontal by the tension spring 15 arranged at the bottom to collect the construction waste soil powder at the back.