CN112801553B - Construction land full life cycle use decision making system, method, device and medium - Google Patents
Construction land full life cycle use decision making system, method, device and medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a whole life cycle use decision system for a construction land, which relates to the technical field of construction land investigation and restoration and comprises a system structure upper layer and a block chain, wherein the system structure upper layer comprises a plurality of sampling investigation modules, a first judgment module, a second judgment module, a simulation module, an effect evaluation module and a circulation program module, the sampling investigation modules are connected into the block chain as independent nodes through the combination with the block chain technology, and the collected sampling investigation data is published into the block chain after being examined and verified by positioning information, so that the data can be published at the first time after the acquisition investigation, the data transparency and the record reliability in the development and management process of the construction land can be effectively improved, the execution effect of the development and management of the construction land is improved, and the responsibility tracing difficulty is effectively reduced. The embodiment of the invention also provides a construction land full life cycle use decision method, a device and a storage medium.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of investigation and restoration of construction land, in particular to a system, a method, a device and a medium for making a full life cycle use decision of construction land.
Background
In the process of land use, the usage is changed to land for housing, public management and public service land, and soil pollution condition investigation is required to be performed according to regulations before the change. Therefore, before the developers develop the land, the developers need to carry out strict investigation of the pollution condition of the land, and the inventors of the present invention found in the research that the investigation of the pollution condition of the land in the prior art has at least the following problems:
1. the transparency of the survey data and the data of the control and repair process is low, so that the data is easy to be falsified, the forging difficulty of the survey result and the control and repair result is low, and the reliability of the process basis of development and management of the construction land is low;
2. the investigation data and the control and repair process data lack reliable records, so that the investigation process and the control and repair process are difficult to trace, and the responsibility implementation difficulty of the development and management of the construction land is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a whole life cycle use decision system, a whole life cycle use decision method, a whole life cycle use decision device and a whole life cycle use decision medium for a construction land, which can effectively improve the data transparency and the recording reliability in the development management process of the construction land, thereby improving the execution effect of the development management of the construction land and simultaneously effectively reducing the difficulty of responsibility tracing.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a full life cycle use decision system for a construction site, including a system structure upper layer and a blockchain;
the system structurally comprises a plurality of sampling investigation modules, a first judgment module, a second judgment module, a simulation module, an effect evaluation module and a circulation program module, a target construction land is provided with a plurality of sampling drilling machines, and a sampling drill bit of each sampling drilling machine is provided with one sampling investigation module;
each sampling investigation module is connected to the block chain and independently used as a node for controlling a sampling drill bit to carry out point distribution sampling investigation on a target point of the target construction land so as to obtain corresponding sampling investigation data; the sampling survey data comprises sampling position information, the sampling survey data is issued to the block chain under the condition that the sampling position information is matched with uploading position information of the sampling survey modules, otherwise, the sampling survey data is discarded, and the uploading position information is positioning information of a sampling drilling machine when the corresponding sampling survey modules are uploaded to the block chain;
the first judging module is used for acquiring target sampling investigation data from the block chain to obtain a corresponding target sampling investigation result and judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds a corresponding screening value; the system is also used for further judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds the corresponding regulation value under the condition that the target sampling investigation result exceeds the screening value; the target sampling survey data are the sampling survey data aiming at the first type of construction land and the second type of construction land in the target construction land;
the second judgment module is used for carrying out human health risk assessment on the point positions exceeding the screening value to obtain a risk assessment result so as to judge whether risk management and control repair is required or not; wherein the risk assessment result is issued to the blockchain;
the simulation module is used for simulating a range in which the risk management and control repair is required to be performed so as to obtain at least one candidate management and control repair scheme; acquiring the recorded data of each land parcel of the target construction land from the block chain, and screening out a management and control restoration scheme to be implemented from the candidate management and control restoration schemes by combining the recorded data of each land parcel; issuing at least one candidate management and control repair scheme to the block chain, adding a selected mark to the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and judging that the risk management and control repair is required if the target sampling survey result exceeds the control value;
the effect evaluation module is used for judging whether the effect evaluation result reaches a management and control restoration target or not according to the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented;
and the circulation program module is used for carrying out construction land circulation programs under the condition that the target sampling survey result does not exceed the screening value or the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target.
As an improvement of the above, the sampling survey data further includes sampling time information; the step of distributing the sampling survey data to the block chain specifically includes:
judging whether the sampling position information is matched with the uploading position information, and whether the sampling time information is matched with the uploading time information of the block chain;
and if so, issuing the sampling survey data to the block chain.
As an improvement of the above solution, each of the sampling investigation modules collects a plurality of depth samples for the same target point to obtain the sampling investigation data corresponding to the plurality of depth samples;
as an improvement of the scheme, the step of evaluating the human health risk comprises the following steps:
acquiring actual physical and chemical properties of soil in an evaluation target area and geographic environment elements of the soil;
and evaluating according to the actual physicochemical property of the soil and the geographic environment element.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the step of simulating the range in which the risk management and control repair is required includes:
determining the range of risk management, control and repair according to the land use type of each land block in the simulated target area;
the recorded data includes projected environmental benefits, projected cost of remediation, projected time of remediation, projected risk factors, and historical disaster information.
As an improvement of the above, the step of evaluating the effect includes:
acquiring the actual field management and control repairing condition from the block chain;
and judging whether the management and control restoration target is reached or not according to the comparison between the actual field management and control restoration condition and the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a full life cycle use decision method of the construction land, which is suitable for the full life cycle use decision system of the construction land;
the system structurally comprises a plurality of sampling investigation modules, a first judgment module, a second judgment module, a simulation module, an effect evaluation module and a circulation program module, a target construction land is provided with a plurality of sampling drilling machines, and a sampling drill bit of each sampling drilling machine is provided with one sampling investigation module;
the full life cycle use decision method of the construction land comprises the following steps:
s210, controlling a sampling drill bit to perform point distribution sampling investigation on a plurality of target point positions of the target construction land through a plurality of sampling investigation modules to obtain corresponding sampling investigation data; the sampling survey data comprises sampling position information, the sampling survey data is issued to a block chain under the condition that the sampling position information is matched with uploading position information of the sampling survey modules, otherwise, the sampling survey data is discarded, and the uploading position information is positioning information of a sampling drilling machine when the corresponding sampling survey modules are uploaded to the block chain; each sampling investigation module is connected to the block chain and independently used as a node;
s220, acquiring target sampling survey data from the block chain to obtain a corresponding target sampling survey result, and judging whether the target sampling survey result exceeds a corresponding screening value; the target sampling survey data are the sampling survey data aiming at a first type of construction land and a second type of construction land in the target construction land;
s230, under the condition that the target sampling investigation result exceeds the screening value, further judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds a corresponding control value;
s240, carrying out human health risk assessment on the point positions exceeding the screening value to obtain a risk assessment result so as to judge whether risk management and control restoration is needed or not; wherein the risk assessment result is issued to the blockchain;
s250, simulating a range in which the risk management, control and repair are required to be carried out to obtain at least one candidate management, control and repair scheme; acquiring the recorded data of each land parcel of the target construction land from the block chain, and screening out a management and control restoration scheme to be implemented from the candidate management and control restoration schemes by combining the recorded data of each land parcel; issuing at least one candidate management and control repair scheme to the block chain, adding a selected mark to the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and judging that the risk management and control repair is required if the target sampling survey result exceeds the control value;
s260, judging whether an effect evaluation result reaches a management and control restoration target or not according to the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented;
and S270, under the condition that the target sampling survey result does not exceed the screening value or the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target, carrying out construction land circulation program.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a construction land full life cycle use decision device, which comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the construction land full life cycle use decision method.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the above-mentioned construction-site full-life-cycle usage decision method.
According to the decision-making system, method, device and storage medium used in the full life cycle of the construction site, collected sampling survey data is issued to the block chain after being audited by the positioning information, data forging means such as forging data of other point locations into data of target point locations is prevented, reliability and transparency of the sampling survey data issued to the block chain are improved, meanwhile, the sampling survey module is connected to the block chain as an independent node, so that the data can be issued at the first time after the sampling survey, and reliability and transparency of the sampling survey data are further improved. And because the risk assessment result, the recorded data of each plot of the target construction land, the candidate management and control restoration scheme and the selected management and control restoration scheme to be implemented are all issued to the block chain, the public, transparent and reliable recording of survey data and the data in the management and control restoration process is realized, the transparency and the traceability of the data are improved, the transparency and the recording reliability of the data in the development and management process of the construction land are effectively improved, the execution effect of the development and management of the construction land is improved, and the difficulty of responsibility tracing is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a life-cycle decision system for construction sites according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a construction site full life cycle use decision method according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a life-cycle-based decision-making device for a construction site according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a full-life-cycle use decision system for a construction site, and referring to fig. 1, a full-life-cycle use decision system 100 for a construction site includes a system structure upper layer 110 and a blockchain 120.
The system structure upper layer 110 includes a plurality of sampling investigation modules 111, a first determination module 112, a second determination module 113, a simulation module 114, an effect evaluation module 115, and a circulation program module 116, a target construction site is provided with a plurality of sampling rigs, and a sampling drill of each sampling rig is provided with one sampling investigation module.
Each sampling investigation module 111 is connected to the block chain 120 and independently serves as a node for controlling a sampling drill to perform point distribution sampling investigation on a target point of the target construction land so as to obtain corresponding sampling investigation data; the sampling survey data comprises sampling position information, the sampling survey data is issued to the block chain 120 under the condition that the sampling position information is matched with uploading position information of the sampling survey modules, otherwise, the sampling survey data is discarded, and the uploading position information is positioning information of a sampling drilling machine when the corresponding sampling survey modules are uploaded to the block chain.
Preferably, each of the sampling investigation modules 111 collects samples of multiple depths for the same target point to obtain the sampling investigation data corresponding to the multiple depths. The processing of the sampled survey data includes processing of the sampled survey data at the plurality of depths.
Preferably, the sampling survey data further includes sampling time information; the step of distributing the sample survey data to the block chain 120 specifically includes the step S111a to the step S111 c.
S111a, judging whether the sampling position information is matched with the uploading position information.
Specifically, the sampling position information is position information when the sampling drill bit samples the target point location; the uploading position information is positioning information when the sampling survey data is uploaded. The specific rule according to which whether the sampling position information and the uploading position information are matched is judged may be setting: if the distance between the sampling position information and the uploading position information is smaller than a preset distance threshold value, judging that the sampling position information is matched with the uploading position information; otherwise, the judgment is not matched.
S111b, determining whether the sampling time information matches the uploading time information of the block chain 120.
Specifically, the sampling time information is time information when the sampling drill bit samples the target point location; the upload time information is time information in the block chain 120 when the sampling survey data is uploaded.
Specifically, the specific rule according to which whether the sampling time information and the uploading time information are matched is determined may be setting:
if the time difference between the sampling time information and the uploading time information is smaller than a preset time threshold, judging that the sampling time information is matched with the uploading time information;
otherwise, the judgment is not matched.
Further, the preset time threshold may be determined according to the operational performance of the device, the network delay condition, and the like, for example, when the time required by the sampling drill bit to complete the sampling to the data processing is 100ms, the time required by the uploading is 50ms, an error time of 30ms may be reserved, that is, the preset time threshold is set to 180 ms.
It should be noted that by performing a matching determination on the sampling time information and the upload time information, a time window left for tampering to be performed can be shortened. For example, assuming that the time required for the data tampering program to run is 70ms, when data tampering occurs, the time difference between the sampling time information and the uploading time information is at least 100ms +50ms +70ms =220ms, and exceeds the preset time threshold of 180ms, so as to screen out tampered data, avoid the tampered data from flowing into a block chain, and avoid data replacement from a data source.
S111c, and if S111a and S111b match at the same time, distributing the sample survey data to the blockchain 120.
For example, it may be determined that the sampling location information and the upload location information match when a straight-line distance between the sampling location information and the upload location information is less than 1 m; it may be determined that the sampling time information and the upload time information match in a case where the sampling time information is earlier than the upload time information by not more than 180 ms.
It should be noted that the time matching is judged to shorten the time window, so as to improve the difficulty of tampering; the sampling time information is the time of sampling (obtaining samples or data), the uploading time information is the network time during uploading, the middle time difference is a time window, the tampering generally occurs in the time window, and the difficulty of tampering can be improved by judging the time window.
In a common soil sampling and surveying application environment, in order to sample soil in a construction land, a movable sampling drilling machine is generally used to drill samples at a plurality of positions of the target construction land respectively and obtain soil parameters according to the samples. Taking this soil sampling manner as an example, the sampling position information may be obtained by the sampling drilling machine at the same time as the current positioning information when the sampling drilling machine performs soil sampling; the uploading position information may be the uploading position information obtained by the sampling drilling machine when uploading the sampling survey data and the current positioning information is obtained at the same time. By judging whether the sampling position information is matched with the uploading position information or not, whether the sampling drill obtains the sampling survey data or not can be verified, and the uploading of the sampling survey data is completed in time.
On one hand, through matching between the two positions, the soil parameters of other positions are prevented from being uploaded instead of the soil parameters of the target point positions. For example, after the sampling rig samples the soil parameter of B point at B point, move or the sampling rig itself moves through the sampling drill bit, reach A point and carry out the data upload, in this case, because the positioning information that the soil parameter of B point corresponds should be B point, and the sampling rig moves to A point and uploads, the positioning information that leads to uploading is A point, the two mismatch, and then the block chain refuses the upload of this B point survey data, the emergence of data replacement has been avoided from the data source.
On the other hand, as another example, the common soil sampling method further includes respectively setting fixed sampling drills at a plurality of positions of the target construction land, respectively drilling samples at the plurality of positions of the target construction land by using a drill of the sampling drills, and obtaining soil parameters according to the samples. In soil sampling, due to the general lack of a complete infrastructure in the environment, network relay equipment is often required to ensure that a plurality of fixed sampling bits can be networked through the network relay equipment. In this case, tampering may occur in a process of data transfer by the network transfer device. Since the sampling position information is matched with the uploading position information, tampering needs to modify the sampling position information and the uploading position information at the same time, which increases the program cost of tampering, i.e., prolongs the time required for implementing data tampering, so that in combination with the time matching step of step S111b, tampered data can be found better and the tampered data is rejected to be uploaded to the block chain.
Through time information auditing and positioning information auditing, the sampling survey data issued to the block chain 120 are ensured to be data of target time and target point positions, and the possibility of data forgery is reduced.
The embodiment sets the verification mechanism from multiple aspects such as time, space, equipment and the like, and the multiple angles cooperate to restrict the occurrence of tampering behaviors.
Preferably, the first determining module 112 is configured to obtain target sampling survey data from the block chain 120 to obtain a corresponding target sampling survey result, and determine whether the target sampling survey result exceeds a corresponding screening value thereof; the system is also used for further judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds the corresponding regulation value under the condition that the target sampling investigation result exceeds the screening value; the target sampling survey data are the sampling survey data aiming at the first type construction land and the second type construction land in the target construction land. The land type is used for determining a screening value and a control value executed in the later period of the construction land.
The second judging module 113 is configured to perform human health risk assessment on the point locations exceeding the screening value to obtain a risk assessment result, so as to judge whether risk management, control and repair are required; wherein the risk assessment result is published to the blockchain 120. The human health risk assessment concerns include the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic risk of pollutants in different land types.
Preferably, the step of human health risk assessment includes steps S113a to S113 b.
S113a, acquiring actual physical and chemical properties of soil in the evaluation target area and the geographic environment elements of the soil;
and S113b, evaluating according to the actual physicochemical property of the soil and the geographic environment element.
The simulation module 114 is configured to simulate a range in which the risk management and control repair is required to be performed, so as to obtain at least one candidate management and control repair scheme; the management and control repairing method is further used for acquiring the recorded data of each land parcel of the target construction land from the block chain 120, and screening a management and control repairing scheme to be implemented from the candidate management and control repairing schemes by combining the recorded data of each land parcel; issuing at least one candidate management and control repair scheme to the block chain 120, adding a selected mark to the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and if the target sampling investigation result exceeds the regulation value, determining that the risk management and control repair is required.
Specifically, the step of simulating the range in which the risk management and control repair is required may include: and determining the range of the risk management, control and repair according to the land use type of each land block in the simulation target area.
The recording data may specifically include: projected environmental benefit, projected cost of remediation, projected time of remediation, projected risk factors, and historical disaster information. The historical disaster information comprises natural disasters and historical fire fighting information so as to judge pollutant sources and pollution formation reasons of corresponding plots, pertinence of management and control restoration scheme selection is improved, and then management and control restoration effects are improved.
The effect evaluation module 115 is configured to determine whether an effect evaluation result reaches a management and control restoration target according to the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented.
Preferably, the step of effect evaluation includes steps S115a to S115 b.
S115a, acquiring the actual field management and control repairing condition from the block chain 120;
s115b, comparing the actual field management and control repair situation with the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and judging whether the management and control repair target is reached.
The simulation mainly adopts a model to carry out three-dimensional portrayal aiming at areas exceeding carcinogenic risks or non-carcinogenic hazards in the plot, the control and repair scheme is screened according to the control or repair areas of the simulation, the control and repair scheme needed to be adopted by the plot is comprehensively decided in combination with aspects of environmental benefits, repair cost, time factors, risks and the like, and the completion condition of the control and repair target is judged mainly through comparing the actual control and repair condition on site with the simulation range according to the implementation condition of the control and repair scheme.
The circulation program module 116 is configured to perform a construction land circulation program when the target sampling survey result does not exceed the screening value or the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target.
According to the full-life-cycle use decision system for the construction site, provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention, the collected sampling survey data is issued to the block chain after being audited by the positioning information, data forging means such as forging data of other point locations into data of target point locations is prevented, the reliability and the transparency of the sampling survey data issued to the block chain are improved, and meanwhile, the sampling survey module is connected to the block chain as an independent node, so that the data can be issued at the first time after the sampling survey, and the reliability and the transparency of the sampling survey data are further improved. And because the risk assessment result, the recorded data of each plot of the target construction land, the candidate management and control restoration scheme and the selected management and control restoration scheme to be implemented are all issued to the block chain, the public, transparent and reliable recording of survey data and the data in the management and control restoration process is realized, the transparency and the traceability of the data are improved, the transparency and the recording reliability of the data in the development and management process of the construction land are effectively improved, the execution effect of the development and management of the construction land is improved, and the difficulty of responsibility tracing is effectively reduced.
The embodiment 2 of the invention also provides a construction land full-life-cycle use decision method which is suitable for a construction land full-life-cycle use decision system comprising a system structure upper layer and a block chain.
Specifically, the construction land full-life-cycle use decision method can be applied to the construction land full-life-cycle use decision system according to embodiment 1, so that the system structurally comprises a plurality of sampling investigation modules, a first judgment module, a second judgment module, a simulation module, an effect evaluation module and a circulation program module. The target construction land is provided with a plurality of sampling drilling machines, and a sampling drill bit of each sampling drilling machine is provided with one sampling investigation module.
Referring to fig. 2, the construction site full life cycle use decision method includes steps S210 to S270.
S210, controlling a sampling drill bit to perform point arrangement sampling investigation on a plurality of target point positions of the target construction land through a plurality of sampling investigation modules to obtain corresponding sampling investigation data; the sampling survey data comprises sampling position information, the sampling survey data is issued to a block chain under the condition that the sampling position information is matched with uploading position information of the sampling survey modules, otherwise, the sampling survey data is discarded, and the uploading position information is positioning information of a sampling drilling machine when the corresponding sampling survey modules are uploaded to the block chain; each sampling investigation module is connected to the block chain and independently used as a node.
S220, acquiring target sampling survey data from the block chain to obtain a corresponding target sampling survey result, and judging whether the target sampling survey result exceeds a corresponding screening value; the target sampling survey data are the sampling survey data aiming at the first type construction land and the second type construction land in the target construction land.
And S230, under the condition that the target sampling investigation result exceeds the screening value, further judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds a corresponding control value.
S240, carrying out human health risk assessment on the point positions exceeding the screening value to obtain a risk assessment result so as to judge whether risk management and control restoration is needed or not; wherein the risk assessment result is published to the blockchain.
S250, simulating a range which needs to be subjected to risk management and control repair to obtain at least one candidate management and control repair scheme; acquiring the recorded data of each land parcel of the target construction land from the block chain, and screening out a management and control restoration scheme to be implemented from the candidate management and control restoration schemes by combining the recorded data of each land parcel; issuing at least one candidate management and control repair scheme to the block chain, adding a selected mark to the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and judging that the risk management and control repair is required if the target sampling survey result exceeds the control value.
And S260, judging whether the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target or not according to the control restoration scheme to be implemented.
And S270, performing a construction land circulation program under the condition that the target sampling survey result does not exceed the screening value or the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target.
The construction site full-life-cycle use decision method provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention can be specifically implemented by the construction site full-life-cycle use decision system provided in embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
According to the construction land full-life-cycle use decision method provided by the embodiment 2 of the invention, the collected sampling survey data is issued to the block chain after being audited by the positioning information, data forging means such as forging data of other point locations into data of target point locations is prevented, the reliability and the transparency of the sampling survey data issued to the block chain are improved, and meanwhile, the sampling survey module is accessed to the block chain as an independent node, so that the data can be issued at the first time after the sampling survey, and the reliability and the transparency of the sampling survey data are further improved. And because the risk assessment result, the recorded data of each plot of the target construction land, the candidate management and control restoration scheme and the selected management and control restoration scheme to be implemented are all issued to the block chain, the public, transparent and reliable recording of survey data and the data in the management and control restoration process is realized, the transparency and the traceability of the data are improved, the transparency and the recording reliability of the data in the development and management process of the construction land are effectively improved, the execution effect of the development and management of the construction land is improved, and the difficulty of responsibility tracing is effectively reduced.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a construction site full-life-cycle use decision device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The construction site full-life-cycle use decision device 30 includes: a processor 31, a memory 32, and a computer program, such as a construction site full life cycle use decision making program, stored in the memory 32 and executable on the processor 31. The processor 31 implements the steps of the above embodiments of the construction land full-life-cycle use decision method, such as the steps of the construction land full-life-cycle use decision method shown in fig. 2, when executing the computer program. Alternatively, the processor 31 may implement the functions of the modules in the system embodiments, for example, the functions of the modules of the construction site full life cycle use decision device 30 when executing the computer program.
Illustratively, the computer program may be divided into one or more modules, which are stored in the memory 32 and executed by the processor 31 to accomplish the present invention. The one or more modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution process of the computer program in the construction land full life cycle use decision making device. For example, the computer program may be divided into a system structure upper layer and a blockchain, the system structure upper layer includes a plurality of the sampling investigation modules, a first judgment module, a second judgment module, a simulation module, an effect evaluation module, and a circulation program module, and each module has the following specific functions: each sampling investigation module is connected to the block chain and independently used as a node for controlling a sampling drill bit to carry out point distribution sampling investigation on a target point of the target construction land so as to obtain corresponding sampling investigation data; the sampling survey data comprises sampling position information, and the sampling survey data is issued to the block chain under the condition that the sampling position information is matched with the uploading position information of the sampling survey module, otherwise, the sampling survey data is discarded; the first judging module is used for acquiring target sampling investigation data from the block chain to obtain a corresponding target sampling investigation result and judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds a corresponding screening value; the system is also used for further judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds the corresponding regulation value under the condition that the target sampling investigation result exceeds the screening value; the target sampling survey data are the sampling survey data aiming at a first type of construction land and a second type of construction land in the target construction land; the second judgment module is used for carrying out human health risk assessment on the point positions exceeding the screening value to obtain a risk assessment result so as to judge whether risk management and control repair is required or not; wherein the risk assessment result is issued to the blockchain; the simulation module is used for simulating a range in which the risk management and control repair is required to be performed so as to obtain at least one candidate management and control repair scheme; acquiring the recorded data of each land parcel of the target construction land from the block chain, and screening out a management and control restoration scheme to be implemented from the candidate management and control restoration schemes by combining the recorded data of each land parcel; issuing at least one candidate management and control repair scheme to the block chain, adding a selected mark to the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and judging that the risk management and control repair is required if the target sampling survey result exceeds the control value; the effect evaluation module is used for judging whether an effect evaluation result reaches a management and control restoration target or not according to the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented; and the circulation program module is used for carrying out construction land circulation programs under the condition that the target sampling survey result does not exceed the screening value or the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target.
The construction site full-life-cycle use decision device 30 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The construction site full life cycle usage decision device 30 may include, but is not limited to, a processor, a memory. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the schematic diagram is merely an example of the construction site full life cycle use decision device 30, and does not constitute a limitation on the construction site full life cycle use decision device 30, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or different components, for example, the construction site full life cycle use decision device 30 may further include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
The Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, and the processor 31 is a control center of the construction site full-life-cycle use decision apparatus 30, and various interfaces and lines are used to connect the respective parts of the whole construction site full-life-cycle use decision apparatus 30.
The memory 32 may be used to store the computer programs or modules, and the processor 31 implements various functions of the construction land full life cycle use decision making apparatus 30 by operating or executing the computer programs or modules stored in the memory 32 and calling data stored in the memory. The memory 32 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. In addition, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
Wherein, the modules or units integrated by the construction site full life cycle use decision device 30 can be stored in a computer readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by instructions of a computer program and related hardware, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like.
It should be noted that the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, where the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the embodiment of the apparatus provided by the present invention, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and may be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
The decision device and the storage medium are used in the full life cycle of the construction site, collected sampling survey data are issued to the block chain after being audited by the positioning information, data forging means such as forging data of other point locations into data of target point locations are prevented, reliability and transparency of the sampling survey data issued to the block chain are improved, meanwhile, the sampling survey module is connected to the block chain as an independent node, so that the data can be issued at the first time after the sampling survey, and reliability and transparency of the sampling survey data are further improved. And because the risk assessment result, the recorded data of each plot of the target construction land, the candidate management and control restoration scheme and the selected management and control restoration scheme to be implemented are all issued to the block chain, the public, transparent and reliable recording of survey data and the data in the management and control restoration process is realized, the transparency and the traceability of the data are improved, the transparency and the recording reliability of the data in the development and management process of the construction land are effectively improved, the execution effect of the development and management of the construction land is improved, and the difficulty of responsibility tracing is effectively reduced.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A full life cycle use decision-making system of a construction land is characterized by comprising a system structure upper layer and a block chain;
the system structurally comprises a plurality of sampling investigation modules, a first judgment module, a second judgment module, a simulation module, an effect evaluation module and a circulation program module, a target construction land is provided with a plurality of sampling drilling machines, and a sampling drill bit of each sampling drilling machine is provided with one sampling investigation module;
each sampling investigation module is connected to the block chain and independently used as a node for controlling a sampling drill bit to carry out point distribution sampling investigation on a target point of the target construction land so as to obtain corresponding sampling investigation data; the sampling survey data comprises sampling position information, the sampling survey data is issued to the block chain under the condition that the sampling position information is matched with uploading position information of the sampling survey modules, otherwise, the sampling survey data is discarded, and the uploading position information is positioning information of a sampling drilling machine when the corresponding sampling survey modules are uploaded to the block chain;
the first judging module is used for acquiring target sampling investigation data from the block chain to obtain a corresponding target sampling investigation result and judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds a corresponding screening value; the system is also used for further judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds the corresponding regulation value under the condition that the target sampling investigation result exceeds the screening value; the target sampling survey data are the sampling survey data aiming at the first type of construction land and the second type of construction land in the target construction land;
the second judgment module is used for carrying out human health risk assessment on the point positions exceeding the screening value to obtain a risk assessment result so as to judge whether risk management and control repair is required or not; wherein the risk assessment result is issued to the blockchain;
the simulation module is used for simulating a range in which the risk management and control repair is required to be performed so as to obtain at least one candidate management and control repair scheme; acquiring the recorded data of each land parcel of the target construction land from the block chain, and screening out a management and control restoration scheme to be implemented from the candidate management and control restoration schemes by combining the recorded data of each land parcel; issuing at least one candidate management and control repair scheme to the block chain, adding a selected mark to the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and judging that the risk management and control repair is required if the target sampling survey result exceeds the control value;
the effect evaluation module is used for judging whether an effect evaluation result reaches a management and control restoration target or not according to the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented;
and the circulation program module is used for carrying out construction land circulation programs under the condition that the target sampling survey result does not exceed the screening value or the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target.
2. The construction site full life cycle use decision system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sampled survey data further comprises sampling time information; the step of distributing the sampling survey data to the block chain specifically includes:
judging whether the sampling position information is matched with the uploading position information, and whether the sampling time information is matched with the uploading time information of the block chain;
and if so, issuing the sampling survey data to the block chain.
3. The construction site full life cycle use decision making system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said sampling survey modules collects a plurality of depth samples for the same said target point to obtain said sampling survey data corresponding to said plurality of depth samples.
4. The construction site full life cycle use decision making system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of human health risk assessment comprises:
acquiring actual physical and chemical properties of soil in an evaluation target area and geographic environment elements of the soil;
and evaluating according to the actual physicochemical property of the soil and the geographic environment element.
5. The construction site full life cycle use decision making system according to claim 1, wherein the step of simulating the scope of the risk management and control remediation needs to be performed comprises:
determining the range of risk management, control and repair according to the land use type of each land block in the simulated target area;
the recorded data includes projected environmental benefits, projected cost of remediation, projected time of remediation, projected risk factors, and historical disaster information.
6. The construction site full life cycle use decision system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of effect assessment comprises:
acquiring the actual field management and control repairing condition from the block chain;
and judging whether the management and control restoration target is reached or not according to the comparison between the actual field management and control restoration condition and the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented.
7. A construction site full-life-cycle use decision method applied to the construction site full-life-cycle use decision system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the system structurally comprises a plurality of sampling investigation modules, a first judgment module, a second judgment module, a simulation module, an effect evaluation module and a circulation program module, a target construction site is provided with a plurality of sampling drilling machines, and a sampling drill of each sampling drilling machine is provided with one sampling investigation module, and the construction site full-life-cycle use decision method comprises the following steps:
s210, controlling a sampling drill bit to perform point distribution sampling investigation on a plurality of target point positions of the target construction land through a plurality of sampling investigation modules to obtain corresponding sampling investigation data; the sampling survey data comprises sampling position information, the sampling survey data is issued to a block chain under the condition that the sampling position information is matched with uploading position information of the sampling survey modules, otherwise, the sampling survey data is discarded, and the uploading position information is positioning information of a sampling drilling machine when the corresponding sampling survey modules are uploaded to the block chain; each sampling investigation module is connected to the block chain and independently used as a node;
s220, acquiring target sampling survey data from the block chain to obtain a corresponding target sampling survey result, and judging whether the target sampling survey result exceeds a corresponding screening value; the target sampling survey data are the sampling survey data aiming at a first type of construction land and a second type of construction land in the target construction land;
s230, under the condition that the target sampling investigation result exceeds the screening value, further judging whether the target sampling investigation result exceeds a corresponding control value;
s240, carrying out human health risk assessment on the point positions exceeding the screening value to obtain a risk assessment result so as to judge whether risk management and control restoration is needed or not; wherein the risk assessment result is issued to the blockchain;
s250, simulating a range in which the risk management, control and repair are required to be carried out to obtain at least one candidate management, control and repair scheme; acquiring the recorded data of each land parcel of the target construction land from the block chain, and screening out a management and control restoration scheme to be implemented from the candidate management and control restoration schemes by combining the recorded data of each land parcel; issuing at least one candidate management and control repair scheme to the block chain, adding a selected mark to the management and control repair scheme to be implemented, and judging that the risk management and control repair is required if the target sampling survey result exceeds the control value;
s260, judging whether an effect evaluation result reaches a management and control restoration target or not according to the management and control restoration scheme to be implemented;
and S270, under the condition that the target sampling survey result does not exceed the screening value or the effect evaluation result reaches the control restoration target, carrying out construction land circulation program.
8. A construction site full life cycle use decision making apparatus comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor implementing the construction site full life cycle use decision making method of claim 7 when executing the computer program.
9. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions when executed by a processor implement the construction land full life cycle use decision method as claimed in claim 7.
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