CN112798761A

CN112798761A - Soil humidity detection equipment with all-round regulatory function

Info

Publication number: CN112798761A
Application number: CN202011578247.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭青珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

The invention discloses soil humidity detection equipment with an omnibearing adjusting function, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein pointed cones are bolted on two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, a base is bolted at the center of the top of the supporting plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the center of the top of the base through a first bearing, a mounting seat is bolted at the top of the first rotating shaft, a first movable seat is bolted at the bottom of the right side of the mounting seat, a movable plate is movably connected in an inner cavity of the first movable seat through the movable shaft, and a second movable seat is bolted at the right side of the bottom of the movable plate. According to the invention, through the matching of the first motor, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a user can conveniently rotate the mounting base according to needs, so that the angle of the probe can be rotatably adjusted, and through the matching of the second motor, the screw rod, the threaded sleeve, the connecting plate, the push plate and the probe, the user can conveniently adjust the height of the probe by using the second motor.

Description

Soil humidity detection equipment with all-round regulatory function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil humidity, in particular to a soil humidity detection device with an all-dimensional adjusting function.

Background

The soil humidity is the soil moisture content, when section observation is carried out in the field, the degree of soil layer wetting is distinguished, which is generally measured by dryness, slight wetting, dampness and humidity, the soil humidity represents the physical quantity of the soil dryness and humidity, is a relative variable of the soil moisture content, namely the soil quality temperature, and if the soil moisture content accounts for the total volume of the soil, the soil volume humidity is called, generally speaking, the soil humidity is the quality humidity, and the soil moisture content is equivalent to the field moisture holding percentage to represent the soil wetness, namely, the soil relative humidity.

When detecting soil moisture, need use soil moisture check out test set to detect it, however traditional soil moisture check out test set does not have the function of all-round regulation, and the user has to be manual when detecting the region of difference to take out the probe from soil, in other region of reinserting, very extravagant user's time, very big reduction the work efficiency of use work, manual plug probe many times simultaneously makes the probe bend the damage easily.

Therefore, it is desirable to design a soil moisture detecting apparatus with an all-directional adjusting function to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide soil humidity detection equipment with an all-directional adjusting function, and aims to solve the problem that the traditional soil humidity detection equipment provided by the background art does not have the all-directional adjusting function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil moisture detection device with an all-dimensional adjusting function comprises a supporting plate, wherein pointed cones are bolted on two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, a base is bolted at the center of the top of the supporting plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the center of the top of the base through a first bearing, a mounting seat is bolted at the top of the first rotating shaft, a first movable seat is bolted at the bottom of the right side of the mounting seat, a movable plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first movable seat through a movable shaft, a second movable seat is bolted at the right side of the bottom of the movable plate, a box body is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second movable seat through a movable shaft, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the lifting mechanism penetrates through the box body and extends downwards, a third movable seat is bolted at the left side of the bottom of the movable plate, and an air cylinder is movably connected, the piston rod of cylinder has the fourth sliding seat through loose axle swing joint, and the right side of fourth sliding seat and the left side bolt of box, the center department bolt at mount pad top has the second rotation axis, the surface of second rotation axis inlays through the second bearing and is equipped with the fixed case, the equal bolt in top of fixed incasement chamber both sides has the baffle, and the center department bolt of baffle bottom has first motor, the output of first motor and the top bolt of second rotation axis, the top bolt of fixed case has the mounting panel, the center department bolt at mounting panel top has the detector, the equal bolt in both sides of mounting panel has the handle.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a threaded sleeve, a connecting plate, a push plate and a probe, the second motor is bolted at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the screw rod is bolted at the output end of the second motor, the threaded sleeve is connected to the surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the connecting plate is bolted on two sides of the threaded sleeve, the push plate is bolted at the bottom of the connecting plate, the periphery of the push plate is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the box body, the probe is bolted at the center of the bottom of the push plate, and the bottom of the probe penetrates through the box body and extends downwards.

Preferably, the center department bolt on mount pad right side has the fifth sliding seat, and the inner chamber of fifth sliding seat has the gag lever post through loose axle swing joint, the left side at fly leaf top has the bolt through nut threaded connection, and the top of bolt runs through the gag lever post and the bolt has the fixed block.

Preferably, the two sides of the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the box body are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the inner cavity of each sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, and one opposite side of each sliding block penetrates through the corresponding sliding groove and is in bolted connection with the front side and the back side of the corresponding connecting plate.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the limiting rod is bolted with a first spring, one side of the first spring, which is far away from the limiting rod, is bolted with the right side of the mounting seat, the right side of the top of the movable plate is bolted with a second spring, and one side of the second spring, which is far away from the movable plate, is bolted with the right side of the mounting seat.

Preferably, the central department bolt at mounting panel top has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's surface winding has the connection rope, connect the rope and keep away from solid fixed ring's one side and the top fixed connection of fixed block, the right side bolt of gag lever post bottom has the reference column, the constant head tank that the cooperation reference column used is seted up in the left side at fly leaf top.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body are bolted with third springs, and the tops of the third springs are bolted with the bottom of the push plate.

Preferably, the bottom bolt on mount pad right side has connect L type limiting plate, the one side that the mount pad was kept away from to L type limiting plate passes through the left side swing joint of blotter and fly leaf bottom.

Preferably, the front and the back of the right side of the top of the movable plate are bolted with stop blocks, and the centers of the two sides of the support plate are bolted with pedals.

Preferably, the mounting seat has seted up the standing groove at the positive top, the draw-in groove has all been seted up in the front of standing groove inner chamber top and bottom, and the inner chamber joint of draw-in groove has the cardboard, the left side of cardboard runs through the mounting seat and extends to the left side, the left side bolt joint of cardboard has the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this soil moisture check out test set with all-round regulatory function passes through first motor, the cooperation of first rotation axis and second rotation axis, the person of facilitating the use rotates the mount pad as required, thereby carry out rotation regulation to the angle of probe, through the second motor, the lead screw, the thread bush, the connecting plate, the cooperation of push pedal and probe, the person of facilitating the use utilizes the second motor to highly adjust the probe, thereby make stretching into appointed degree of depth that the probe can be accurate as required, and then can carry out accurate detection to the humidity of soil, avoid the user to need manually take out the probe from soil, other region is inserting again, thereby make the probe damage, the problem that traditional soil moisture check out test set does not have all-round regulatory function is solved.

2. The soil humidity detection equipment with the omnibearing adjusting function is characterized in that a movable plate is limited by a user through the matching of a limiting rod, a bolt and a fixed block, the movable plate is kept in a horizontal state, the movable plate is limited by the user through the matching of a sliding groove and a sliding block, the connecting plate is prevented from inclining by the user when moving, the stability of the connecting plate is improved, the user can utilize the elastic resilience of a first spring and a second spring through the matching of the first spring and the second spring, so that the limiting rod and the movable plate can be quickly turned to the right side of a mounting seat, the limiting rod and the movable plate can be accommodated, the user can transport the equipment, the bolt is prevented from being lost when not in use through the matching of a fixed ring and a connecting rope, the limiting rod and the movable plate can be quickly positioned through the matching of a positioning column and a positioning groove, thereby the user of being convenient for installs gag lever post and fly leaf fast.

3. This soil moisture check out test set with all-round regulatory function passes through the cooperation of third spring, convenient to use person cushions the push pedal, it is too fast to avoid push pedal translation rate, direct striking box, thereby make the push pedal damage, cooperation through L type limiting plate, convenient to use person carries out the secondary spacing to the fly leaf, the blotter can avoid the bottom excessive wear of L type limiting plate and fly leaf simultaneously, cooperation through the dog, avoid the right side of the direct striking mount pad of fly leaf, thereby make the fly leaf damage, cooperation through the footboard, convenient to use person tramples sharp awl into ground fast, through the standing groove, the cooperation of draw-in groove and cardboard, convenient to use person places article, the cardboard prevents that article from rolling from the inner chamber of standing groove simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a structure of a soil moisture detecting apparatus with an omni-directional adjusting function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural sectional view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the holding box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the spacing rod and positioning post of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the movable plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the construction of the connecting plate and push plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of the L-shaped stopper plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a base; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a placement groove; 6. clamping a plate; 7. a second rotation shaft; 8. a fixed box; 9. a lifting mechanism; 91. a second motor; 92. a screw rod; 93. a threaded sleeve; 94. a connecting plate; 95. pushing the plate; 96. a probe; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a detector; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a first spring; 14. a second spring; 15. a movable plate; 16. a box body; 17. an L-shaped limiting plate; 18. a cylinder; 19. a chute; 20. a slider; 21. a third spring; 22. a first motor; 23. a positioning column; 24. a fixing ring; 25. and connecting ropes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention:

a soil humidity detection device with an all-dimensional adjusting function comprises a support plate 1, wherein pointed cones are bolted on two sides of the bottom of the support plate 1, a base 2 is bolted at the center of the top of the support plate 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected at the center of the top of the base 2 through a first bearing, a mounting seat 4 is bolted at the top of the first rotating shaft 3, a first movable seat is bolted at the bottom of the right side of the mounting seat 4, a movable plate 15 is movably connected with the inner cavity of the first movable seat through a movable shaft, a second movable seat is bolted at the right side of the bottom of the movable plate 15, a box body 16 is movably connected with the inner cavity of the second movable seat through a movable shaft, a lifting mechanism 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 16, the bottom of the lifting mechanism 9 penetrates through the box body 16 and extends downwards, a third movable seat is bolted at the left side of the bottom of the movable plate 15, a piston rod of the cylinder 18 is movably connected with a fourth movable seat through a movable shaft, the right side of the fourth movable seat is bolted with the left side of the box body 16, a second rotating shaft 7 is bolted at the center of the top of the mounting seat 4, a fixed box 8 is embedded on the surface of the second rotating shaft 7 through a second bearing, baffles are bolted at the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of the fixed box 8, a first motor 22 is bolted at the center of the bottom of each baffle, the output end of the first motor 22 is bolted with the top of the second rotating shaft 7, a mounting plate 10 is bolted at the top of the fixed box 8, a detector 11 is bolted at the center of the top of the mounting plate 10, handles are bolted at two sides of the mounting plate 10, and a user can rotate the mounting seat 4 as required through the matching of the first motor 22, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 7, so as to rotatably adjust the angle of the probe 96, and the second motor 91, Lead screw 92, thread bush 93, connecting plate 94, push pedal 95 and probe 96's cooperation, convenient to use person utilizes second motor 91 to adjust probe 96's height, thereby make probe 96 can be as required accurate stretch into appointed degree of depth, and then can carry out accurate detection to the humidity of soil, avoid the user to need manual taking out probe 96 from soil, insert other region again, thereby make probe 96 damage, solved traditional soil moisture check out test set and not have all-round regulatory function's problem.

The lifting mechanism 9 comprises a second motor 91, a screw rod 92, a threaded sleeve 93, a connecting plate 94, a push plate 95 and a probe 96, the second motor 91 is bolted at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 16, the output end of the second motor 91 is bolted with the screw rod 92, the threaded sleeve 93 is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod 92, the connecting plate 94 is bolted at both sides of the threaded sleeve 93, the push plate 95 is bolted at the bottom of the connecting plate 94, the periphery of the push plate 95 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the box body 16, the probe 96 is bolted at the center of the bottom of the push plate 95, the bottom of the probe 96 penetrates through the box body 16 and, through the matching of the second motor 91, the screw rod 92, the threaded sleeve 93, the connecting plate 94, the push plate 95 and the probe 96, a user can conveniently adjust the height of the probe 96 by using the second motor 91, therefore, the probe 96 can accurately extend into the specified depth as required, and the humidity of the soil can be accurately detected.

The center department bolt on mount pad 4 right side has the fifth sliding seat, and the inner chamber of fifth sliding seat has gag lever post 12 through loose axle swing joint, and there is the bolt left side at fly leaf 15 top through nut threaded connection, and the top of bolt runs through gag lever post 12 and the bolt has the fixed block, and through the cooperation of gag lever post 12, bolt and fixed block, convenient to use person carries on spacingly to fly leaf 15, makes fly leaf 15 keep at the horizontality simultaneously.

The sliding grooves 19 are formed in the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the box body 16, the sliding blocks 20 are connected to the inner cavity of the sliding grooves 19 in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks 20 penetrate through the sliding grooves 19 in the opposite sides and are in bolted connection with the front side and the back side of the connecting plate 94, through the matching of the sliding grooves 19 and the sliding blocks 20, a user can limit the connecting plate 94 conveniently, the connecting plate 94 is prevented from inclining when moving, and the stability of the connecting plate 94 is improved.

First spring 13 has been bolted on the left side at gag lever post 12 top, one side that gag lever post 12 was kept away from to first spring 13 and the right side bolt of mount pad 4, second spring 14 has been bolted on the right side at fly leaf 15 top, one side that fly leaf 15 was kept away from to second spring 14 and the right side bolt of mount pad 4, cooperation through first spring 13 and second spring 14, convenient to use person utilizes the elasticity of first spring 13 and second spring 14 to kick-back, thereby make gag lever post 12 and fly leaf 15 overturn to the right side of mount pad 4 fast, thereby accomodate gag lever post 12 and fly leaf 15, and then convenient to use person transports equipment.

Fixed ring 24 has been bolted at the center department at mounting panel 10 top, fixed ring 24's surface winding has connection rope 25, connect rope 25 and keep away from fixed ring 24's one side and the top fixed connection of fixed block, the right side bolt joint of gag lever post 12 bottom has reference column 23, the constant head tank that cooperation reference column 23 used is seted up in the left side at fly leaf 15 top, through fixed ring 24 and the cooperation of connecting rope 25, prevent that the bolt from losing when not using, through the cooperation of reference column 23 and constant head tank, convenient to use person fixes a position gag lever post 12 and fly leaf 15 fast, thereby convenient to use person installs gag lever post 12 and fly leaf 15 fast.

The both sides of box 16 inner chamber bottom all are bolted to have third spring 21, and the top of third spring 21 and the bottom bolt of push pedal 95 through the cooperation of third spring 21, and convenient to use person cushions push pedal 95, avoids push pedal 95 translation rate too fast, directly strikes box 16 to make push pedal 95 damage.

L type limiting plate 17 has been bolted to the bottom on mount pad 4 right side, and the left side swing joint of blotter and fly leaf 15 bottom is passed through to one side that mount pad 4 was kept away from to L type limiting plate 17, and through L type limiting plate 17's cooperation, convenient to use person carries out the secondary spacing to fly leaf 15, and the blotter can avoid the excessive wearing and tearing in bottom of L type limiting plate 17 and fly leaf 15 simultaneously.

The positive and the back on fly leaf 15 top right side all bolted connection have the dog, and the equal bolted connection of center department of backup pad 1 both sides has the footboard, through the cooperation of dog, avoids the direct right side that strikes mount pad 4 of fly leaf 15 to make fly leaf 15 damage, through the cooperation of footboard, convenient to use person tramples into ground with the awl fast.

Standing groove 5 has been seted up at the positive top of mount pad 4, and the draw-in groove has all been seted up in the front of 5 inner chambers tops of standing groove and bottom, and the inner chamber joint of draw-in groove has cardboard 6, and mount pad 4 and the left side extension are run through to the left side of cardboard 6, and the left side bolt of cardboard 6 has connect the handle, and through standing groove 5, draw-in groove and 6 cooperation of cardboard, the person of facilitating the use places article, and cardboard 6 prevents that article from rolling down from the inner chamber of standing groove 5 simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a user steps on the pedal, the pointed cone is inserted into the ground until the pointed cone is totally immersed into the ground, so that the device is fixed, the movable plate 15 is turned to the right side by the user until the top of the L-shaped limiting plate 17 is contacted with the bottom of the movable plate 15, then the limiting rod 12 is turned to the right side by the user and is fixed by the bolt, meanwhile, the air cylinder 18 is opened by the user, the air cylinder 18 drives the box body 16 to rotate to a position vertical to the movable plate 15, then the user opens the second motor 91, the second motor 91 rotates with the screw rod 92, so that the threaded sleeve 93 is driven to move downwards, the threaded sleeve 93 drives the connecting plate 94 to move downwards, the connecting plate 94 drives the push plate 95 to move downwards and drives the probe 96 to move downwards until the probe 96 is immersed into the ground to a specified depth as required, so that the humidity of soil is, avoid the user to need manually to take out probe 96 from soil, insert other region again, thereby make probe 96 damage, if need examine other positions, the same reason, the user utilizes second motor 91 to drive probe 96 and takes out from ground, first motor 22 is opened to the user simultaneously, first motor 22 drives second rotation axis 7 this moment and rotates, thereby it rotates under the assistance of first rotation axis 3 to drive mount pad 4, and then carry out rotation regulation to probe 96's angle.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil moisture check out test set with all-round regulatory function, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (1) are all bolted with pointed cones, the center of the top of the supporting plate (1) is in bolted connection with a base (2), the center of the top of the base (2) is in rotational connection with a first rotating shaft (3) through a first bearing, the top of the first rotating shaft (3) is in bolted connection with a mounting seat (4), the bottom of the right side of the mounting seat (4) is in bolted connection with a first movable seat, the inner cavity of the first movable seat is in movable connection with a movable plate (15) through a movable shaft, the right side of the bottom of the movable plate (15) is in bolted connection with a second movable seat, the inner cavity of the second movable seat is in movable connection with a box body (16) through a movable shaft, the inner cavity of the box body (16) is provided with an elevating mechanism (9), the bottom of the elevating mechanism (9) penetrates through the box body (16) and extends downwards, and the inner cavity of the third movable seat is movably connected with an air cylinder (18) through a movable shaft, a piston rod of the air cylinder (18) is movably connected with a fourth movable seat through a movable shaft, the right side of the fourth movable seat is bolted with the left side of the box body (16), the center of the top of the mounting seat (4) is bolted with a second rotating shaft (7), a fixed box (8) is embedded in the surface of the second rotating shaft (7) through a second bearing, baffle plates are bolted on the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box (8), and the center of the bottom of the baffle is bolted with a first motor (22), the output end of the first motor (22) is bolted with the top of the second rotating shaft (7), the top of fixed case (8) has bolted connection mounting panel (10), the center department bolt at mounting panel (10) top has detector (11), the both sides of mounting panel (10) all bolt connection have the handle.

2. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system (9) include second motor (91), lead screw (92), thread bush (93), connecting plate (94), push pedal (95) and probe (96), the center department bolt joint at box (16) inner chamber top has second motor (91), the output end bolt joint of second motor (91) has lead screw (92), the surface threaded connection of lead screw (92) has thread bush (93), the both sides of thread bush (93) all bolt joint has connecting plate (94), the bottom bolt joint of connecting plate (94) has push pedal (95), all around of push pedal (95) with the inner chamber sliding connection of box (16), the center department bolt joint of push pedal (95) bottom has probe (96), the bottom of probe (96) runs through box (16) and downwardly extending.

3. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 1, characterized in that: the center department bolt on mount pad (4) right side has fifth sliding seat, and the inner chamber of fifth sliding seat has gag lever post (12) through loose axle swing joint, there is the bolt left side at fly leaf (15) top through nut threaded connection, and the top of bolt runs through gag lever post (12) and the bolt has the fixed block.

4. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 1, characterized in that: the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the box body (16) are both provided with sliding grooves (19), the inner cavity of each sliding groove (19) is connected with a sliding block (20) in a sliding mode, and one opposite side of each sliding block (20) penetrates through each sliding groove (19) and is in bolted connection with the front side and the back side of each connecting plate (94).

5. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 3, characterized in that: the left side of the top of the limiting rod (12) is bolted with a first spring (13), one side, away from the limiting rod (12), of the first spring (13) is bolted with the right side of the mounting seat (4), the right side of the top of the movable plate (15) is bolted with a second spring (14), and one side, away from the movable plate (15), of the second spring (14) is bolted with the right side of the mounting seat (4).

6. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 3, characterized in that: the central department bolt at mounting panel (10) top has solid fixed ring (24), the surface winding of solid fixed ring (24) has connection rope (25), the top fixed connection of one side and fixed block that solid fixed ring (24) were kept away from in connection rope (25), the right side bolt joint of gag lever post (12) bottom has reference column (23), the constant head tank that cooperation reference column (23) used is seted up in the left side at fly leaf (15) top.

7. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 1, characterized in that: and both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (16) are bolted with third springs (21), and the tops of the third springs (21) are bolted with the bottom of the push plate (95).

8. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 1, characterized in that: l-shaped limiting plates (17) are bolted to the bottom on the right side of the mounting seat (4), and one side, away from the mounting seat (4), of each L-shaped limiting plate (17) is movably connected with the left side of the bottom of the movable plate (15) through a buffering cushion.

9. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 1, characterized in that: the front and the back of the right side of the top of the movable plate (15) are bolted with stop blocks, and the centers of two sides of the support plate (1) are bolted with pedals.

10. The soil moisture detection device with the all-round adjustment function of claim 1, characterized in that: mounting seat (4) positive top has seted up standing groove (5), the draw-in groove has all been seted up in the front of standing groove (5) inner chamber top and bottom, and the inner chamber joint of draw-in groove has cardboard (6), the left side of cardboard (6) is run through mounting seat (4) and is extended to the left side, the left side bolt joint of cardboard (6) has the handle.