CN112797654B - Solar water heater - Google Patents
Solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112797654B CN112797654B CN202011563754.XA CN202011563754A CN112797654B CN 112797654 B CN112797654 B CN 112797654B CN 202011563754 A CN202011563754 A CN 202011563754A CN 112797654 B CN112797654 B CN 112797654B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid injection
- injection pipe
- water heater
- outer shell
- solar water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water heaters, and particularly relates to a solar water heater. The invention aims to solve the problems that the liquid injection pipe of the existing water heater is easy to deviate relative to the liquid injection port, so that the liquid injection pipe is blocked by the shell and liquid injection is inconvenient. According to the solar water heater, the liquid injection pipe of the heat exchanger and the liquid injection port of the outer shell are provided with the plugging assembly, the plugging assembly comprises the limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid injection pipe, and the first end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer shell, so that the positions of the liquid injection pipe and the liquid injection port can be relatively limited, the liquid injection pipe is prevented from moving relative to the liquid injection port, and the convenience of heat exchange medium injection is prevented from being influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water heaters, and particularly relates to a solar water heater with a heat exchanger.
Background
The water heater is a device for changing the temperature of cold water into hot water in a certain time by various physical principles. According to different principles, the water heater can be divided into an electric water heater, a gas water heater, a solar water heater, an air energy water heater, a rapid magnetic life water heater and the like. The solar water heater is environment-friendly, energy-saving and widely applicable.
In the prior art, a heat exchanger is arranged on the outer side of a water tank of the wall-mounted solar water heater, a closed loop is formed between the heat exchanger and a heat collecting pipe, a heat exchange medium is filled in the heat exchanger and the heat collecting pipe, and the heat exchange medium is used for exchanging heat with the water tank to heat water in the water tank. The heat exchanger is usually provided with a liquid injection pipe, a liquid injection port opposite to the liquid injection pipe is arranged on a shell outside the heat exchanger, and liquid injection equipment penetrates through the liquid injection port and is connected with the liquid injection pipe so as to inject heat exchange medium into the heat exchanger.
However, the liquid injection pipe is easy to deviate relative to the liquid injection port, so that the inner shell and the outer shell of the liquid injection pipe are shielded, and liquid injection is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, namely the problems that the liquid injection pipe is blocked by the shell and the liquid injection is inconvenient due to the fact that the liquid injection port of the liquid injection pipe of the existing water heater is easy to deviate, the invention provides a solar water heater.
The solar water heater includes: the plugging device comprises a plugging assembly, an outer shell and a heat exchanger positioned at the inner side of the outer shell, wherein the heat exchanger is provided with a liquid injection pipe, and the outer shell is provided with a liquid injection port opposite to the liquid injection pipe; the plugging assembly comprises a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid injection pipe, and the first end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer shell.
In the above-mentioned solar water heater's alternative technical scheme, the medial surface of the second end of the said stop collar is provided with the stop collar, the said stop collar is fitted to the outside of the said liquid injection pipe, and the said stop collar is fixedly connected with said liquid injection pipe; and a space is reserved between the limiting sleeve and the liquid injection pipe.
In the optional technical scheme of the solar water heater, the limiting ring is in interference connection with the liquid injection pipe; or the limiting ring is clamped with the liquid injection pipe.
In the above-mentioned solar water heater's alternative technical scheme, the lateral surface of the first end of the said stop collar sets up the abutment ring, and the said abutment ring is located outside of the said outer casing, the said abutment ring is in abutment with said outer casing; a clamping groove is formed between the abutting ring and the limiting sleeve, and the clamping groove is clamped with the liquid injection port.
In the above-mentioned solar water heater's optional technical scheme, the butt ring orientation one side of shell body is provided with the reference column, the reference column with the locating hole that sets up on the shell body cooperatees.
In the optional technical scheme of the solar water heater, the limit sleeve is a round sleeve, and the outer side surface of the limit sleeve is a conical surface; the outer diameter of the first end of the limiting sleeve is larger than that of the second end of the limiting sleeve.
In the optional technical scheme of the solar water heater, the limiting sleeve is provided with an avoidance opening; the plugging assembly further comprises a decorative cover and a plugging piece, and the plugging piece is in sealing connection with the liquid injection pipe; the decorative cover is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part which are opposite in interval, the first connecting part penetrates through the avoidance opening and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer shell, the second connecting part is positioned on the outer side of the outer shell, and the second connecting part is fixedly connected with the outer shell
In the above-mentioned solar water heater's optional technical scheme, first connecting portion includes at least one jack catch, the jack catch passes dodge the opening with the inboard joint of shell body.
In an optional technical scheme of the solar water heater, the first connecting portion comprises at least two clamping claws, and the at least two clamping claws are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the decorative cover.
In an optional technical scheme of the solar water heater, the second connecting portion is connected with the outer shell through a screw.
In the above-mentioned solar water heater's alternative technical scheme, the shutoff piece with annotate liquid pipe threaded connection.
As can be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the solar water heater is provided with the plugging assembly at the liquid injection pipe of the heat exchanger and the liquid injection port of the outer shell, and concretely, the plugging assembly comprises a decorative cover, a plugging piece and a limiting sleeve, wherein the plugging piece is in sealing connection with the liquid injection pipe so as to plug the liquid injection pipe and avoid leakage of heat exchange medium in the liquid injection pipe; the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the outer sides of the liquid injection pipe and the plugging piece, and the first end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer shell, so that the positions of the liquid injection pipe and the liquid injection port can be relatively limited, the liquid injection pipe is prevented from moving relative to the liquid injection port, and the convenience of heat exchange medium injection is prevented from being influenced; the decorative cover is provided with first connecting portion and second connecting portion, and first connecting portion and second connecting portion all are connected with the shell body, are favorable to improving stability and the reliability of decorative cover installation, avoid decorative cover to drop and lose to, first connecting portion and second connecting portion interval relatively set up, make decorative cover be connected with the shell body in different positions, further improve stability and the reliability of decorative cover installation, avoid decorative cover to drop and influence the aesthetic property of water heater.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the plugging assembly of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with a wall-mounted solar water heater. The attached drawings are as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solar water heater according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of P in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a stop collar of the plugging assembly of the present invention in one orientation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stop collar of the plugging assembly of the present invention in another orientation;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the stop collar of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the decorative cap of the closure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the decorative cover of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 8.
In the accompanying drawings: 10. a plugging assembly; 1. a decorative cover; 11. a first connection portion; 111. a claw; 112. reinforcing edges; 12. a second connecting portion; 121. a connection hole; 13. a sidewall; 14. an end wall; 2. a blocking member; 3. a limit sleeve; 31. an avoidance opening; 32. a limiting ring; 33. an abutment ring; 34. arc convex strips; 341. a clamping groove; 36. a conical surface; 37. a positioning part; 371. positioning columns; 38. avoiding the notch; 4. an outer housing; 5. a heat exchanger; 51. a liquid injection pipe; 52. a liquid inlet pipe; 53. a liquid outlet pipe; 54. a cavity; 55. spacing; 6. a water tank; 71. a water outlet pipe; 72. an electric heating tube; 8. and (5) a screw.
Detailed Description
First, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adapt it as desired to suit a particular application.
Further, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or components must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The wall-mounted solar water heater generally comprises a water storage tank and a heat collecting pipe, wherein a jacketed heat exchanger is arranged on the outer side of the water tank, and the heat exchanger and the heat collecting pipe are communicated through a connecting pipe to form a closed loop. The heat collector converts the absorbed solar radiation into heat energy, so that the temperature of a heat exchange medium in the heat collection tube is increased, the high-temperature heat exchange medium flows to the heat exchanger through a closed loop and exchanges heat with water in the water tank, the water in the water tank is heated, the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat collection tube through the closed loop, and the water in the water tank is heated by circulation.
The heat exchanger is typically provided with a liquid injection tube for injecting a heat exchange medium. And after the heat exchange medium is filled, plugging by using a plug, and opening the plug to fill liquid after the heat exchange medium is lost. The shell outside the heat exchanger is provided with a liquid injection port opposite to the liquid injection pipe, and the liquid injection port is clamped with an appearance sealing cover to shield the plug. However, the clamped appearance sealing cover is easy to fall off and lose in the processes of carrying, transporting and the like, and the internal structure of the shell is exposed, so that the attractiveness is affected; moreover, the liquid injection pipe is easy to deviate relative to the liquid injection port, so that the inner and outer shells of the liquid injection pipe are shielded, the liquid injection is inconvenient, and the use is influenced.
In view of the above, the invention provides a solar water heater, wherein a sealing and plugging piece is connected with a liquid injection pipe in a sealing way to plug the liquid injection pipe, a decorative cover is arranged at the outer side of a liquid injection port to cover an internal structure, and the decorative cover is respectively clamped and screwed with an outer shell, so that the connection is stable, the liquid injection pipe is not easy to fall off, and the attractive appearance is improved; and a limit sleeve is arranged between the liquid injection port and the liquid injection pipe to limit the offset of the liquid injection pipe relative to the liquid injection port, so that the convenience of liquid injection is improved.
The following describes a preferred technical scheme of the water heater according to the present invention in combination with the above-mentioned wall-mounted solar water heater.
Referring first to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar water heater according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of P in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the solar water heater of the invention comprises a plugging assembly 10, an outer shell 4, a heat exchanger 5 and a water tank 6 which are positioned on the inner side of the outer shell 4, wherein a liquid injection pipe 51 is arranged on the heat exchanger 5, and a liquid injection port opposite to the liquid injection pipe 51 is arranged on the outer shell 4.
Wherein the water tank 6 is used for storing water, and the top of the water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe 71 for discharging hot water. The bottom of the water tank 6 is provided with a water inlet pipe for discharging cold water into the water tank 6. Optionally, an electric heating pipe 72 is further arranged in the water tank 6 to perform auxiliary heating; a magnesium anode can be arranged in the water tank 6, and the water tank 6 is placed for corrosion; a temperature measuring tube may also be provided in the water tank 6 to detect the temperature of the water in the water tank 6.
The heat exchanger 5 in this embodiment is a jacketed heat exchanger which is wrapped around the outside of the cylinder in the water tank 6, forming a cavity 54 between the heat exchanger 5 and the side wall of the water tank 6 to contain the heat exchange medium. The heat exchanger 5 is provided with a liquid injection pipe 51 communicating with the cavity 54, and a heat exchange medium can be injected into the cavity 54 through the liquid injection pipe 51. The heat exchanger 5 is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe 52 and a liquid outlet pipe 53 which are communicated with the cavity 54, the liquid outlet pipe 53 is positioned below the liquid inlet pipe 52, and the heat exchanger 5 is communicated with the heat collecting pipe through the liquid outlet pipe 53 and the liquid inlet pipe 52. The high-temperature heat exchange medium in the heat collection pipe enters the cavity 54 through the liquid inlet pipe 52 and exchanges heat with the water in the water tank 6 through the side wall of the water tank; the heat exchange medium after heat exchange returns to the heat collecting pipe through the liquid outlet pipe 53 to heat, and the circulation is repeated in this way, so that the water in the water tank 6 is heated.
The outer case 4 is provided outside the water tank 6 and the heat exchanger 5 to protect the water tank 6 and the heat exchanger 5. The outer casing 4 is provided with a liquid injection port through which the heat exchange medium needs to be injected through the liquid injection pipe 51 when the heat exchange medium is injected into the heat exchanger 5. Therefore, the injection port and the injection pipe 51 are required to be opposite to each other to facilitate the injection of the heat exchange medium, and once the injection port and the injection pipe 51 are offset, the convenience of injecting the heat exchange medium is affected.
To this end, with continued reference to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a closure assembly 10 that includes a stop collar 3. The stop collar 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid injection pipe 51, the first end of the stop collar 3 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 4, the first end of the stop collar 3 is far away from the end of the heat exchanger 5, the fixed connection mode of the stop collar 3 and the outer shell 4 can be various, for example, the first end of the stop collar 3 is clamped with the outer shell 4, and for example, the first end of the stop collar 3 is connected with the outer shell 4 through a screw. According to the embodiment of the invention, the limiting sleeve 3 is sleeved outside the liquid injection pipe 51, and the limiting sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 4, so that the offset of the liquid injection pipe 51 relative to the outer shell 4 can be limited, the liquid injection pipe 51 is ensured to be opposite to the liquid injection port of the outer shell 4, and the convenience of liquid injection is improved.
Therefore, in the solar water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the plugging assembly 10 is arranged at the liquid injection pipe 51 of the heat exchanger 5 and the liquid injection port of the outer shell 4, specifically, the plugging assembly 10 comprises the limiting sleeve 3, wherein the limiting sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid injection pipe 51, and the first end of the limiting sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 4, so that the positions of the liquid injection pipe 51 and the liquid injection port can be relatively limited, the liquid injection pipe 51 is prevented from moving relative to the liquid injection port, and the convenience of heat exchange medium injection is influenced.
The structure of the spacer 3 of the present invention is specifically described below. Wherein, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stop collar of the plugging assembly in one direction; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stop collar of the plugging assembly of the present invention in another orientation; FIG. 5 is a top view of the stop collar of FIG. 3; fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, a limiting ring 32 is disposed on the inner side surface of the second end of the limiting sleeve 3, the limiting ring 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid injection pipe 51, and the limiting ring 32 is fixedly connected with the liquid injection pipe 51.
The second end of the stop collar 3 is an end close to the heat exchanger 5, and a stop collar 32 is disposed on the inner side surface of the end, that is, the stop collar 32 is located in the stop collar 3. At this time, the stop collar 32 is sleeved outside the liquid injection tube 51 and the stop collar 32 is fixedly connected with the liquid injection tube 51, so that the stop collar 32 can limit the movement of the liquid injection tube 51 by 360 degrees, that is, the stop collar 32 can limit the degree of freedom of the liquid injection tube 51 in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the stop collar 3. And the first end of stop collar 3 and shell 4 fixed connection, stop collar 32 and the notes liquid pipe 51 fixed connection of stop collar 3 second end, restriction notes liquid pipe 51 along the axial degree of freedom of stop collar 3. Therefore, the stop collar 3 and the stop collar 32 limit the displacement of the liquid injection pipe 51 relative to the outer shell 4 in the three-dimensional direction, so that the displacement of the liquid injection pipe 51 relative to the outer shell 4 is avoided, and the convenience of injecting the heat exchange medium into the liquid injection pipe 51 is improved.
In addition, referring to fig. 2, a space 55 is provided between the stop collar 3 and the liquid injection pipe 51, so as to provide a connection space for connection between the injection device and the liquid injection pipe 51 when the heat exchange medium is injected; compared with the whole limit sleeve 3 contacted with the liquid injection pipe 51, only the limit ring 32 contacted with the liquid injection pipe 51, and the installation is simpler and more convenient.
In some examples of the fixed connection between the stop collar 32 and the liquid injection pipe 51, the stop collar 32 is in interference connection with the liquid injection pipe 51, and the connection mode is simple and stable.
In other examples of the fixed connection between the stop collar 32 and the liquid injection pipe 51, the stop collar 32 is clamped with the liquid injection pipe 51, for example, an annular clamping groove is formed in the liquid injection pipe 51, and the stop collar 32 is clamped with the annular clamping groove, so that the stop collar 32 is convenient to mount and position, and can be detached, replaced and maintained.
With continued reference to fig. 3-6, the outer side of the first end of the stop collar 3 is provided with an abutment ring 33, that is, the abutment ring 33 is located outside the stop collar 3. Referring to fig. 2, the abutment ring 33 is located outside the outer case 4, and the abutment ring 33 abuts against the outer case 4, thereby realizing a fixed connection with the outer case 4. In addition, when the plugging assembly further comprises the plugging member 2 and the decorative cover 1, the abutting ring 33 can also avoid the liquid injection pipe 51 and the plugging member 2 from moving outwards to interfere with the decorative cover 1
Further, a clamping groove 341 is arranged between the abutting ring 33 and the limiting sleeve 3, and the clamping groove 341 is clamped with the liquid injection port. The clamping groove 341 is formed in various manners, for example, referring to fig. 4, a plurality of arc-shaped protruding strips 34 are disposed on the outer side surface of the first end of the stop collar 3, the arc-shaped protruding strips 34 are disposed along the circumferential direction of the stop collar 3 at intervals, and a clamping groove is formed between the arc-shaped protruding strips 34 and the abutting ring 33. For another example, referring to fig. 5 and 6, an annular groove is formed on the outer side surface of the first end of the stop collar 3 to form a clamping groove 341. So through setting up draw-in groove 341 so that draw-in groove 341 and annotate the lateral wall looks joint of liquid mouth, further improve stop collar 3 and the stability and the reliability that outer housing 4 is connected.
With continued reference to fig. 3 to 6, in order to improve the convenience of installation of the stop collar 3 and facilitate positioning, a positioning portion 37 is provided on the abutment ring 33, and the positioning portion 37 is a protruding portion formed by protruding the abutment ring 33 partially outwards. The positioning portion 37 is provided with a positioning column 371 facing the outer case 4, and the positioning column 371 is fitted in a positioning hole provided in the outer case 4. The positioning column 371 may be a cylinder, the corresponding positioning hole is a circular hole, and of course, the positioning column 371 may also be a cylinder with a cross section of other shapes, for example, the positioning column 371 may also be a quadrangular prism. In this embodiment, the positioning column 371 is arranged on the abutting ring 33, and the positioning column 371 is matched with the positioning hole on the outer shell 4, so that the positioning installation of the stop collar 3 is facilitated, and the convenience of the installation of the stop collar 3 is improved.
In some specific implementations, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the stop collar 3 is a circular collar, the outer side of the stop collar 3 is a conical surface 36, and the outer diameter of the first end of the stop collar 3 is greater than the outer diameter of the second end of the stop collar 3, forming a guiding sloped wall. That is, the outer diameter of the spacer 3 gradually decreases from the outer housing 4 toward the heat exchanger 5. So, stop collar 3 is when passing annotating the liquid mouth and annotating liquid pipe 51 and being connected, and the conical surface 36 of stop collar 3 cooperates with annotating the liquid mouth for stop collar 3 can be smooth and easy pass annotate the liquid mouth and annotate liquid pipe 51 cooperation, can also make things convenient for draw-in groove 341 to slide into annotate in the liquid mouth, and then improves the convenience of stop collar 3 installation, improves assembly efficiency.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the plugging assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a plugging member 2, where the plugging member 2 is in sealing connection with the liquid injection tube 51, and the plugging member 2 is located in the stop collar 3, so as to prevent the heat exchange medium in the cavity 5 from leaking through the liquid injection tube 51. Wherein the plugging piece 2 can be a rubber plug, a screwed plug and the like. In a specific embodiment, the plugging member 2 is in threaded connection with the liquid injection pipe 51, for example, the plugging member 2 has a columnar structure, which is provided with external threads, the liquid injection pipe 51 is provided with internal threads, and the plugging member 2 is positioned in the liquid injection pipe 51 to plug the liquid injection pipe 51; for another example, the plugging member 2 has a tubular structure, one end of which is provided with an internal thread, the other end of which is provided with an end cap, the liquid injection tube 51 is provided with an external thread, the plugging member 2 is sleeved outside the liquid injection tube 51, and the liquid injection tube 51 is plugged by the end cap. Optionally, the plugging piece 2 can be an existing plug, and is free from redesigning, simple in structure and beneficial to reducing cost.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the closure assembly further comprises a decorative cover 1, and the decorative cover 1 is provided with a first connecting portion 11 and a second connecting portion 12 which are spaced apart from each other. The first connecting portion 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer shell 4, and in order to avoid the first connecting portion 11, an avoidance opening 31 is formed in the limiting sleeve 3, so that the first connecting portion 11 can penetrate through the avoidance opening 31 formed in the limiting sleeve 3 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer shell 4. The second connecting portion 12 is located outside the outer case 4, and the second connecting portion 12 is fixedly connected with the outer case 4 from outside.
It should be explained here that the azimuth term "inner" here refers to the side facing the inside of the water tank 6, and the azimuth term "outer" refers to the side facing the outside of the outer housing 4.
The first connection portion 11 and the second connection portion 12 may be connected to the outer case 4 in the same manner or in different manners. The first connection portion 11 and the second connection portion 12 may be engaged with, screwed with, adhered to, or the like, with respect to the outer case 4, and are not limited thereto.
The two connecting parts of the decorative cover 1 of the embodiment are fixedly connected with the outer shell 4, so that the stability and the reliability of the installation of the decorative cover 1 are improved, and the influence on the attractiveness caused by the falling off of the decorative cover 1 is avoided. The decorative cover 1 not only shields the inner structure of the outer shell 4 and has an attractive effect, but also can be provided with a warning sign, such as 'non-professional people do not open', so as to avoid leakage of heat exchange medium caused by incorrect disassembly of non-professional people and improve the safety performance of the water heater. In addition, the device cover 1 can also adopt the same material and surface treatment as those of the outer shell 4 so as to further improve the appearance aesthetic degree of the water heater.
From this, this embodiment shutoff subassembly is through setting up the dress trim cover 1, and dress trim cover 1 is provided with first connecting portion 11 and second connecting portion 12, and first connecting portion 11 and second connecting portion 12 all are connected with outer shell 4, be favorable to improving the stability and the reliability of dress trim cover 1 installation, avoid dress trim cover 1 to drop and lose, and, first connecting portion 11 and the relative interval setting of second connecting portion 12, make dress trim cover 1 be connected with outer shell 4 in different positions, further improve the stability and the reliability of dress trim cover 1 installation, avoid dress trim cover 1 to drop and influence the aesthetic property of water heater
The following details the specific structure of the decorative cover 1 of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 to 9, wherein fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the decorative cover of the plugging assembly of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a top view of the decorative cover of FIG. 7; fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 8.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the decorative cover 1 includes an end wall 14 and a side wall 13, wherein the end wall 14 is a flat wall, the side wall 13 is enclosed around the end wall 14 to form a shell structure that is open towards the inside of the outer shell 4, so that an installation position can be reserved for the abutment ring 33 provided at the first end of the limiting sleeve 3.
The first connection 11 of the decorative cover 1 comprises at least one claw 111, which claw 111 is arranged on the end wall 14, and the claw 111 is located on the side of the end wall 14 facing the outer housing 4. The claw 111 passes through the avoidance opening 31 and is clamped with the inner side of the outer shell 4. Referring to fig. 1, a buckle matched with a claw 111 is provided on one side of the outer housing 4 facing the heat exchanger 5, so as to realize the fixed connection between the decorative cover 1 and the outer housing 4.
With continued reference to fig. 7, the claw 111 has an L-shaped structure, which is beneficial to improving the fastening firmness. In addition, in order to improve the structural strength of the clamping jaw 111, the reinforcing edges 112 are respectively arranged at two sides of the clamping jaw 111, and the reinforcing edges 112 deviate from the clamping surface, so that the structural strength of the clamping jaw 111 can be improved, and the clamping between the clamping jaw 111 and the clamping buckle can not be influenced.
In some examples, the first connection 11 comprises one jaw 111; correspondingly, the limit sleeve 3 is provided with the avoidance opening 31, so that the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
In other examples, referring to fig. 7, the first connection portion includes two claws 111, the two claws 111 being spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the decorative cover 1; correspondingly, referring to fig. 5, two avoidance openings 31 are provided on the stop collar 3. So set up, two jack catchs 111 and second connecting portion 12 form triangle-shaped fixed position, further improve the stability of decorating lid 1 installation, avoid decorating lid 1 to drop and lose.
In still other examples, the first connection portion 11 includes three or more jaws 111, and a person skilled in the art may set the number of jaws 111 according to the size range of the decorative cover 1.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the second connection portion 12 is connected to the outer case 4 by a screw 8. Specifically, the second connecting portion 12 is provided with a connecting hole 121, and referring to fig. 1, the outer housing 4 is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw 8 is respectively in threaded connection with the connecting hole 121 and the threaded hole, so that the second connecting portion 12 is fixedly connected with the outer housing 4, and the connecting mode is simple and stable.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the abutment ring 33 on the stop collar 3 is provided with a relief notch 38 to relieve the screw 8 so that the screw 8 can be screwed with the threaded hole on the outer housing 4.
In this way, the decorative cover 1 is respectively clamped with the outer shell 4 through the clamping jaw 111 and is connected with the outer shell 4 through a screw in a threaded manner, and is connected with the outer shell 4 in two different manners, so that the stability and reliability of the installation of the decorative cover 1 are improved.
In an alternative example, two claws 111 are arranged on opposite sides of the connecting hole 121, and a line between the center of the connecting hole 121 and the center line of the end wall 14 is used as a center line, and the two claws 111 are symmetrical about the center line. At this time, in combination with fig. 1, the decorative cover 1 and the outer shell 4 form a fixed connection plugging piece 2 in the vertical space, and the connection is stable and reliable and is not easy to fall off.
In summary, in the solar water heater of the present invention, the plugging assembly 10 is disposed at the liquid injection pipe 51 of the heat exchanger 5 and the liquid injection port of the outer housing 4, specifically, the plugging assembly 10 includes the decorative cover 1, the plugging member 2 and the stop collar 3, wherein the plugging member 2 is in sealing connection with the liquid injection pipe 51 to plug the liquid injection pipe 51, so as to avoid leakage of the heat exchange medium in the liquid injection pipe 51; the limiting sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer sides of the liquid injection pipe 51 and the blocking piece 2, and the first end of the limiting sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 4, so that the positions of the liquid injection pipe 51 and the liquid injection port can be relatively limited, the liquid injection pipe 51 is prevented from moving relative to the liquid injection port, and the convenience of heat exchange medium injection is prevented from being influenced; the decorative cover 1 is provided with first connecting portion 11 and second connecting portion 12, and first connecting portion 11 and second connecting portion 12 all are connected with outer shell 4, are favorable to improving stability and the reliability of decorative cover 1 installation, avoid decorative cover 1 to drop and lose to, first connecting portion 11 and the relative interval of second connecting portion 12 set up, make decorative cover 1 be connected with outer shell 4 in different positions, further improve stability and the reliability of decorative cover 1 installation, avoid decorative cover 1 to drop and influence the aesthetic property of water heater.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A solar water heater, comprising: the plugging device comprises a plugging assembly, an outer shell and a heat exchanger positioned at the inner side of the outer shell, wherein the heat exchanger is provided with a liquid injection pipe, and the outer shell is provided with a liquid injection port opposite to the liquid injection pipe;
the plugging assembly comprises a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid injection pipe, and the first end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer shell;
the limiting sleeve is provided with an avoidance opening;
the plugging assembly further comprises a decorative cover and a plugging piece, the plugging piece is in sealing connection with the liquid injection pipe, and the plugging piece is positioned in the limiting sleeve;
the decorative cover is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part which are opposite in interval, the first connecting part penetrates through the avoidance opening to be fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer shell, the second connecting part is positioned on the outer side of the outer shell, and the second connecting part is fixedly connected with the outer shell.
2. The solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein a limiting ring is arranged on the inner side surface of the second end of the limiting sleeve, the limiting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid injection pipe, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the liquid injection pipe; and a space is reserved between the limiting sleeve and the liquid injection pipe.
3. The solar water heater according to claim 2, wherein the stop collar is in interference connection with the liquid injection tube; or the limiting ring is clamped with the liquid injection pipe.
4. The solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein an outer side surface of the first end of the stop collar is provided with an abutment ring, and the abutment ring is located outside the outer housing, and the abutment ring abuts against the outer housing;
a clamping groove is formed between the abutting ring and the limiting sleeve, and the clamping groove is clamped with the liquid injection port.
5. The solar water heater according to claim 4, wherein a positioning column is arranged on one side of the abutting ring facing the outer shell, and the positioning column is matched with a positioning hole arranged on the outer shell.
6. The solar water heater according to claim 4, wherein the limit sleeve is a circular sleeve, and the outer side surface of the limit sleeve is a conical surface; the outer diameter of the first end of the limiting sleeve is larger than that of the second end of the limiting sleeve.
7. The solar water heater of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the first connection portion includes at least one jaw that is snapped into engagement with an inner side of the outer housing through the relief opening.
8. The solar water heater according to claim 7, wherein the first connection portion includes at least two of the claws, the at least two of the claws being arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the decorative cover.
9. The solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein the second connection portion is connected to the outer housing by a screw.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011563754.XA CN112797654B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Solar water heater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011563754.XA CN112797654B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Solar water heater |
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| CN112797654A CN112797654A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN112797654B true CN112797654B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| CN202011563754.XA Active CN112797654B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Solar water heater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112797654A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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