CN112791843B - Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage - Google Patents
Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112791843B CN112791843B CN202011484042.9A CN202011484042A CN112791843B CN 112791843 B CN112791843 B CN 112791843B CN 202011484042 A CN202011484042 A CN 202011484042A CN 112791843 B CN112791843 B CN 112791843B
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- Prior art keywords
- deflector rod
- cleaning
- chamber
- garbage
- sorting
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 180
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B1/00—Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic domestic garbage sorting device, which comprises: a garbage crushing unit; the garbage stirring unit is positioned at the feed end of the garbage conveying unit; the garbage hydraulic sorting unit is positioned at the discharge end of the garbage conveying unit. According to the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting device provided by the invention, domestic garbage is placed into the garbage crushing unit for crushing, the crushed domestic garbage is conveyed into the hydraulic garbage sorting unit through the garbage conveying unit, heavy objects and light objects in the crushed domestic garbage are separated by utilizing buoyancy of water, the heavy objects are immersed into the hydraulic garbage sorting unit as sediments, and the light objects are formed on the hydraulic garbage sorting unit as floating objects, so that the domestic garbage can be sorted quickly, the domestic garbage can be classified quickly, recycling, harmlessness and reduction in the garbage treatment process are realized, and the harmless comprehensive utilization of resources is realized on the domestic garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a hydraulic domestic garbage sorting device.
Background
The current common garbage disposal modes mainly comprise the following two modes:
(1) and (3) landfill treatment: the domestic garbage is filled and buried by utilizing the lands such as fertile farmlands, valley gullies, waste pits and the like, but a large amount of land is occupied and underground water resources are polluted;
(2) treating by an incineration method: the waste is incinerated to realize waste reduction treatment, but waste gas (dioxin), waste water and waste residue generated after incineration also cause secondary pollution. The method can not classify and treat the household garbage, realize reclamation, harmlessness and reduction, and can not carry out harmless comprehensive utilization of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses a hydraulic domestic garbage sorting device, which comprises:
a garbage crushing unit;
the garbage crushing unit is positioned at the feed end of the garbage conveying unit;
the garbage hydraulic sorting unit is positioned at the discharge end of the garbage conveying unit.
Preferably, the hydraulic garbage conveying unit is a belt conveyor.
Preferably, the garbage stirring unit is a crusher.
Preferably, the hydraulic garbage sorting unit comprises:
a sorting pool;
the weight collecting platform is mounted at the bottom end of the sorting pool and is used for collecting weights;
the floater collecting port is formed in the position, close to the tank port, of the side end of the sorting tank and used for collecting floaters;
the mounting plate is mounted at the mouth end of the sorting pool;
the driving motor is arranged at the center of the mounting plate;
the rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the center of the sorting pool and is connected with the output end of the driving motor;
and the deflector rods are arranged on the rotating shaft and are used for pushing the floating objects floating on the surface of the sorting pool into the floating object collecting port.
Preferably, still include the heavy object and absorb the pump, the heavy object is absorb the pump and is connected in heavy object collection platform bottom, the heavy object is absorb the pump and is used for collecting the heavy object in the heavy object collection platform.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the weight screening unit is used for screening the metal weight and the nonmetal weight.
Preferably, the sorting device further comprises a deflector rod cleaning unit, wherein the deflector rod cleaning unit is arranged in the sorting tank and close to the surface of the tank, and is used for cleaning the deflector rod.
Preferably, the stick washing unit includes:
the deflector rod cleaning seat is embedded at the position, close to the tank surface, of the side end of the sorting tank;
the cleaning liquid chamber is arranged in the driving lever cleaning seat;
the cleaning liquid filling port is formed in the outer end of the deflector rod cleaning seat and communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber;
the deflector rod cleaning chamber is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning seat and is positioned above the cleaning liquid chamber;
the turntable mounting chamber is arranged in the driving lever cleaning seat, is positioned between the cleaning liquid chamber and the driving lever cleaning chamber and is communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber and the driving lever cleaning chamber;
the cleaning motor is arranged on the inner wall of the deflector rod cleaning chamber;
the first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the cleaning motor and penetrates through the turntable mounting chamber;
the rotary table is positioned in the rotary table mounting chamber and is mounted on the first rotating shaft;
the adsorption cotton mounting blocks are circumferentially mounted at the inner end of the rotary table by taking the first rotary shaft as a center;
the adsorption cotton is arranged on the adsorption cotton mounting block;
the worm is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber and is arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the worm wheel is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber through a first fixing shaft and is meshed with the worm;
the first belt wheel and the worm wheel are coaxially arranged on the first fixed shaft;
the second belt wheel is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber through a second fixed shaft;
the conveying belt is sleeved on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel;
the sector rotating gear and the second belt wheel are coaxially arranged on the second fixed shaft;
the transmission frame is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber, and racks meshed with the sector rotating gear are arranged at the bottom end and the top end in the transmission frame;
the connecting arm is fixedly connected with the transmission frame;
the pressing plate is arranged at the end, far away from the transmission frame, of the connecting arm and is close to the adsorption cotton;
the deflector rod cleaning tank is arranged at the inner end of the deflector rod cleaning seat and is positioned between the cleaning liquid chamber and the deflector rod cleaning chamber;
the cleaning liquid collecting box is positioned in the deflector rod cleaning chamber;
the sliding chute is arranged on the inner wall of the shifting rod cleaning chamber;
the sliding block is connected into the sliding chute through a first spring, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the cleaning liquid collecting box, and the cleaning liquid collecting box is positioned below the adsorption cotton;
the hose is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber, one end of the hose is connected with the bottom end of the cleaning liquid collecting box, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the deflector rod cleaning chamber from the inner wall of the deflector rod cleaning chamber;
the rope winding disc is arranged in the driving lever cleaning chamber through a third fixed shaft;
the transmission gear and the rope coiling disc are coaxially arranged on the third fixed shaft, and a transmission rack meshed with the transmission gear is arranged at the end, far away from the sliding block, of the cleaning liquid collecting box;
the brushing block mounting groove is formed in the inner end of the deflector rod cleaning seat and is positioned above the deflector rod cleaning groove;
the brushing block is arranged in the brushing block mounting groove through a fourth fixed shaft;
the reset torsion spring is arranged on the fourth fixed shaft, one torsion arm end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected with the brushing block, and the other torsion arm end of the reset torsion spring is connected with the inner wall of the brushing block mounting groove;
the rope body, rope body one end is coiled on locating the book rope dish, the rope body other end wears to locate in brushing piece mounting groove from the poking rod cleaning chamber inner wall, and with brush piece fixed connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a hydraulic domestic garbage sorting device, which is characterized in that domestic garbage is placed into a garbage stirring unit for stirring, the stirred domestic garbage is conveyed into a garbage hydraulic sorting unit through a garbage conveying unit, heavy objects and light objects in the stirred domestic garbage are separated by utilizing the buoyancy of water, the heavy objects are sunk into the garbage hydraulic sorting unit as sediments, and the light objects are formed on the garbage hydraulic sorting unit as floaters, so that the sorting of the domestic garbage is rapidly completed, the recycling, harmlessness and reduction in the garbage treatment process are realized while the domestic garbage is rapidly classified, and the harmless comprehensive utilization of resources is realized on the domestic garbage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic garbage sorting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of reference character A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of reference numeral B in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a garbage crushing unit; 2. a waste conveying unit; 3. a garbage hydraulic sorting unit; 31. a sorting pool; 32. a weight collection platform; 33. a float collection port; 34. mounting a plate; 35. a drive motor; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a deflector rod; 40. adsorbing a cotton mounting block; 41. a deflector rod cleaning seat; 42. a cleaning liquid chamber; 43. a cleaning liquid filling port; 44. a deflector rod cleaning chamber; 45. a turntable mounting chamber; 46. cleaning the motor; 47. a first rotating shaft; 48. a turntable; 49. a worm; 50. a worm gear; 51. a first fixed shaft; 52. a first pulley; 53. a second pulley; 54. a second fixed shaft; 55. a sector rotary gear; 56. a transmission frame; 57. a connecting arm; 58. a pressing plate; 59. a deflector rod cleaning tank; 60. a cleaning liquid collecting box; 61. a chute; 62. a slider; 63. a first spring; 64. rope coiling; 65. a third fixed shaft; 66. a transmission gear; 67. a brushing block mounting groove; 68. a brushing block; 69. a rope body; 70. a conveyor belt; 71. a hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a household garbage hydraulic sorting apparatus, including:
a garbage crushing unit 1;
the garbage stirring unit 1 is positioned at the feeding end of the garbage conveying unit 2;
and the garbage hydraulic sorting unit 3 is positioned at the discharge end of the garbage conveying unit 2.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
according to the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting device provided by the invention, domestic garbage is placed into the garbage crushing unit 1 for crushing, the crushed domestic garbage is conveyed into the garbage hydraulic sorting unit 3 through the garbage conveying unit 2, heavy objects and light objects in the crushed domestic garbage are separated by using the buoyancy of water, the heavy objects are sunk into the garbage hydraulic sorting unit 3 as precipitates, and the light objects are formed on the garbage hydraulic sorting unit 3 as floats, so that the domestic garbage is quickly sorted, the recycling, harmless and reduction in the garbage treatment process are realized while the domestic garbage is quickly classified, and the harmless and comprehensive utilization of resources is realized on the domestic garbage.
In one embodiment, the waste conveying unit 2 is a belt conveyor.
In one embodiment, the waste shredding unit 1 is a shredder.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the hydraulic garbage sorting unit 3 includes:
a sorting tank 31;
the weight collecting platform 32 is installed at the bottom end of the sorting pool 31, and the weight collecting platform 32 is used for collecting weights;
the floating object collecting port 33 is formed in the position, close to the side port of the sorting pool 31, of the side end of the sorting pool 33, and the floating object collecting port 33 is used for collecting floating objects;
the mounting plate 34, the mounting plate 34 is mounted at the mouth end of the sorting pool 31;
the driving motor 35, the driving motor 35 is installed in the center of the mounting plate 34;
the rotating shaft 36 is vertically arranged at the center of the sorting tank 31, and the rotating shaft 36 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 35;
and the deflector rods 37 are arranged on the rotating shaft 36, and the deflector rods 37 are used for deflecting the floating objects floating on the surface of the sorting pool 31 into the floating object collecting port 33.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the domestic waste after the stirring is sent into in the letter sorting pond 31, light thing floats on the pool face in letter sorting pond 31, the heavy object deposits in the heavy object collecting platform 32 that is located letter sorting pond 31 bottom of the pool, thereby accomplish domestic waste's letter sorting fast, driving motor 35 rotates, and then drive the pivot 36 of installing in its output, install the interior rotation in letter sorting pond 31 of deflector rod 37 in the pivot 36, deflector rod 37 will float in the floater of letter sorting pond 31 pool face send into in the floater collects mouthful 33, along with the rising of liquid level in the letter sorting pond 31, the floater collects mouthful 33 outflow from the floater, thereby accomplish the quick collection of light thing.
In one embodiment, a weight suction pump is further included, which is connected to the bottom end of the weight collection platform 32 and is used for collecting the weight in the weight collection platform 32.
In one embodiment, further comprising:
and the weight screening unit is used for screening the metal weight and the nonmetal weight.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, a deflector rod cleaning unit is further included, and the deflector rod cleaning unit is installed in the sorting tank 31 near the tank surface and is used for cleaning the deflector rod 37.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the shifter lever cleaning unit includes:
the deflector rod cleaning seat 41 is embedded at the position, close to the tank surface, of the side end of the sorting tank 31;
a cleaning liquid chamber 42, wherein the cleaning liquid chamber 42 is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning seat 41;
a cleaning liquid filling port 43, wherein the cleaning liquid filling port 43 is arranged at the outer end of the deflector rod cleaning seat 41, and the cleaning liquid filling port 43 is communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber 42;
the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44 is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning seat 41, and the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44 is positioned above the cleaning liquid chamber 42;
a turntable mounting chamber 45, wherein the turntable mounting chamber 45 is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning seat 41, the turntable mounting chamber 45 is positioned between the cleaning liquid chamber 42 and the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44, and the turntable mounting chamber 45 is communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber 42 and the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44;
the cleaning motor 46, the said cleaning motor 46 is mounted on the inboard wall of the cleaning chamber 44 of the driving lever;
the first rotating shaft 47 is installed at the output end of the cleaning motor 46, and the first rotating shaft 47 penetrates through the turntable installation chamber 45;
a turntable 48, wherein the turntable 48 is positioned in the turntable mounting chamber 45, and the turntable 48 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 47;
a plurality of absorbent cotton mounting blocks 40, wherein the absorbent cotton mounting blocks 40 are circumferentially mounted at the inner end of the turntable 48 by taking the first rotating shaft 47 as a center;
the adsorption cotton is arranged on the adsorption cotton mounting block 40;
the worm 49 is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44, and the worm 49 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 47;
a worm wheel 50, wherein the worm wheel 50 is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44 through a first fixed shaft 51, and the worm wheel 50 is meshed with the worm 49;
a first belt wheel 52, wherein the first belt wheel 52 and the worm wheel 50 are coaxially arranged on a first fixed shaft 51;
a second pulley 53, wherein the second pulley 53 is installed in the lever cleaning chamber 44 through a second fixed shaft 54;
the conveying belt 70 is sleeved on the first belt wheel 52 and the second belt wheel 53;
a sector-shaped rotating gear 55, the sector-shaped rotating gear 55 being mounted on the second fixed shaft 54 coaxially with the second pulley 53;
the transmission frame 56 is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44, racks meshed with the sector rotating gear 55 are arranged at the bottom end and the top end in the transmission frame 56, and the back of the transmission frame 56 transversely moves in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44 through the matching of a limiting block and a limiting groove;
the connecting arm 57 is fixedly connected with the transmission frame 56;
the pressing plate 58 is mounted at the end, far away from the transmission frame 56, of the connecting arm 57, and the pressing plate 58 is arranged close to the adsorption cotton;
the deflector rod cleaning groove 59 is formed in the inner end of the deflector rod cleaning seat 41, and the deflector rod cleaning groove 59 is positioned between the cleaning liquid chamber 42 and the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44;
a cleaning liquid collection tank 60, said cleaning liquid collection tank 60 being located within the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44;
the sliding chute 61, the said sliding chute 61 is opened on the inboard wall of the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44;
the sliding block 62 is connected into the sliding groove 61 through a first spring 63, the sliding block 62 is fixedly connected with the cleaning liquid collecting box 60, and the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 is positioned below the adsorption cotton;
the hose 71 is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44, one end of the hose 71 is connected with the bottom end of the cleaning liquid collecting box 60, and the other end of the hose 71 is communicated with the deflector rod cleaning groove 59 from the inner wall of the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44;
the rope winding disc 64 is installed in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44 through a third fixing shaft 65;
the transmission gear 66 and the rope coiling disk 64 are coaxially arranged on the third fixed shaft 65, and the end, far away from the sliding block 62, of the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 is provided with a transmission rack meshed with the transmission gear 66;
the brushing block installation groove 67 is formed in the inner end of the deflector rod cleaning seat 41, and the brushing block installation groove 67 is positioned above the deflector rod cleaning groove 59;
a brush block 68, wherein the brush block 68 is installed in the brush block installation groove 67 through a fourth fixed shaft;
the reset torsion spring is arranged on the fourth fixed shaft, one torque arm end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected with the brushing block 68, and the other torque arm end of the reset torsion spring is connected with the inner wall of the brushing block mounting groove 67;
and one end of the rope body 69 winds around the rope winding disc 64, and the other end of the rope body 69 penetrates through the brushing block mounting groove 67 from the inner wall of the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44 and is fixedly connected with the brushing block 68.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the deflector rod 37 needs to be cleaned, cleaning liquid is added into the cleaning liquid chamber 42 through the manual self-cleaning liquid filling port 43, at this time, the driving motor 35 rotates at a low speed, and then the deflector rod 37 is driven to sequentially enter the deflector rod cleaning tank 59, at this time, the cleaning motor 46 rotates, and then the first rotating shaft 47 mounted at the output end of the cleaning motor 46 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 47 synchronously drives the rotating disc 48 and the worm 49 mounted thereon to rotate, the rotating disc 48 rotates in the rotating disc mounting chamber 45, the worm 49 rotates in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44, the rotating disc 48 drives the absorbent cotton mounting block 40 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 47, the absorbent cotton mounting block 40 is sequentially soaked in the cleaning liquid chamber 42, the absorbent cotton mounted on the absorbent cotton mounting block sucks in the cleaning liquid, at this time, synchronously, the worm 49 drives the worm wheel 50 to rotate, and then the first belt wheel 52 coaxially mounted on the first fixed shaft 51 with the worm wheel 50 is driven to rotate, the first belt wheel 52 drives the second belt wheel 53 to rotate through the conveying belt 70, the second belt wheel 53 drives the fan-shaped rotating gear 55 coaxially arranged on the second fixed shaft 54 to rotate, the fan-shaped rotating gear 55 is meshed with racks arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the transmission frame 56 in the transmission frame 56 for transmission, so as to drive the transmission frame 56 to transversely move left and right in the deflector rod cleaning chamber 44, so as to drive the connecting arm 57 fixedly connected with the transmission frame 56 and the pressing plate 58 arranged at the end, far away from the transmission frame 56, of the connecting arm 57 to transversely move left and right, the pressing plate 58 presses the absorbent cotton, so that the cleaning liquid in the absorbent cotton is pressed into the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 below the absorbent cotton, the cleaning liquid is conveyed into the deflector rod cleaning tank 59 through the hose 71, so that the cleaning liquid drops fall onto the deflector rod 37, and at the time, the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 moves downwards under the action of gravity along with the increase of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid collecting box 60, and then the sliding block 62 fixedly connected with the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 is driven to move towards the stretching direction of the first spring 63 in the sliding chute 61, when the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 falls, the transmission gear 66 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear rack arranged at the end of the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 far away from the sliding block 62, the transmission gear 66 drives the rope coiling disk 64 coaxially arranged on the third fixed shaft 65 to rotate, the rope coiling disk 64 loosens the rope body 69, under the action of the reset torsion spring, the brushing block 68 turns out from the brushing block installing groove 67 by taking the fourth fixed shaft as the center, the brushing block 68 brushes the deflector rod 37 entering the deflector rod cleaning groove 59, the deflector rod 37 is sprayed with cleaning liquid, so as to conveniently complete the cleaning of the deflector rod 37, after the cleaning motor 46 stops rotating, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid collecting box 60 is emptied, under the action of the first spring 63, the cleaning liquid 60 rises, so as to drive the transmission gear 66 to reversely rotate, the rope 69 pulls the brush block 68 to be accommodated in the brush block mounting groove 67 centering on the fourth fixed shaft, and the cleaning liquid filling port 43 is exposed out of the sorting tank 31, thereby facilitating the addition of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid chamber 42.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste water conservancy sorting device which characterized in that includes:
a garbage mashing unit (1);
the garbage stirring and crushing unit (1) is positioned at the feed end of the garbage conveying unit (2);
the garbage hydraulic sorting unit (3) is positioned at the discharge end of the garbage conveying unit (2) and comprises a sorting pool (31); the weight collecting platform (32), the weight collecting platform (32) is installed at the bottom end of the sorting pool (31), and the weight collecting platform (32) is used for collecting weights; the floater collecting port (33) is formed in the position, close to the port, of the side end of the sorting pool (31), and the floater collecting port (33) is used for collecting floaters; the mounting plate (34), the said mounting plate (34) is mounted to the pool mouth end of the sorting pool (31); the driving motor (35), the said driving motor (35) is mounted to the central position of the mounting plate (34); the rotating shaft (36), the rotating shaft (36) is vertically arranged at the center of the sorting pool (31), and the rotating shaft (36) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (35); the deflector rods (37) are arranged on the rotating shaft (36), and the deflector rods (37) are used for pulling the floating objects floating on the surface of the sorting pool (31) into the floating object collecting port (33);
driving lever cleaning unit, be close to the pool face position in driving lever cleaning unit installation letter sorting pond (31), driving lever cleaning unit is used for accomplishing the washing of driving lever (37), includes: the deflector rod cleaning seat (41), the deflector rod cleaning seat (41) is embedded at the position close to the tank surface at the side end of the sorting tank (31); the cleaning liquid chamber (42), the said cleaning liquid chamber (42) locates in deflector rod cleaning seat (41); the cleaning liquid filling port (43) is formed in the outer end of the deflector rod cleaning seat (41), and the cleaning liquid filling port (43) is communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber (42); the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44) is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning seat (41), and the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44) is positioned above the cleaning liquid chamber (42); the turntable mounting chamber (45) is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning seat (41), the turntable mounting chamber (45) is positioned between the cleaning liquid chamber (42) and the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44), and the turntable mounting chamber (45) is communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber (42) and the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44); the cleaning motor (46), the said cleaning motor (46) is mounted on inboard wall of the driving lever purge chamber (44); the first rotating shaft (47), the first rotating shaft (47) is installed at the output end of the cleaning motor (46), and the first rotating shaft (47) penetrates through the turntable installation chamber (45); a turntable (48), wherein the turntable (48) is positioned in the turntable mounting chamber (45), and the turntable (48) is mounted on the first rotating shaft (47); the adsorption cotton mounting blocks (40) are circumferentially mounted at the inner end of the turntable (48) by taking the first rotating shaft (47) as a center; the adsorption cotton is arranged on the adsorption cotton mounting block (40); the worm (49), the said worm (49) locates in deflector rod cleaning chamber (44), the said worm (49) is installed on first spindle (47); the worm wheel (50), the said worm wheel (50) is installed in the cleaning chamber of deflector rod (44) through the first fixed axis (51), the said worm wheel (50) engages with worm (49); a first pulley (52), wherein the first pulley (52) and the worm wheel (50) are coaxially arranged on a first fixed shaft (51); a second belt wheel (53), wherein the second belt wheel (53) is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44) through a second fixed shaft (54); the conveying belt (70), the said conveying belt (70) is set in the first band pulley (52), second band pulley (53); a sector-shaped rotating gear (55), wherein the sector-shaped rotating gear (55) and the second belt wheel (53) are coaxially arranged on the second fixed shaft (54); the transmission frame (56) is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44), and racks meshed with the sector rotating gear (55) are mounted at the bottom end and the top end in the transmission frame (56); the connecting arm (57), the said connecting arm (57) is fixedly connected with drive frame (56); the pressing plate (58) is mounted at the end, far away from the transmission frame (56), of the connecting arm (57), and the pressing plate (58) is arranged close to the adsorption cotton; the deflector rod cleaning groove (59), the deflector rod cleaning groove (59) is arranged at the inner end of the deflector rod cleaning seat (41), and the deflector rod cleaning groove (59) is positioned between the cleaning liquid chamber (42) and the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44); the cleaning liquid collecting box (60) is positioned in the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44); the sliding chute (61), the said sliding chute (61) is set up on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber of the driving lever (44); the sliding block (62) is connected into the sliding groove (61) through a first spring (63), the sliding block (62) is fixedly connected with the cleaning liquid collecting box (60), and the cleaning liquid collecting box (60) is positioned below the adsorption cotton; the hose (71) is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44), one end of the hose (71) is connected with the bottom end of the cleaning liquid collecting box (60), and the other end of the hose (71) is communicated with the deflector rod cleaning tank (59) from the inner wall of the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44); the rope winding disc (64), the rope winding disc (64) is arranged in the deflector rod cleaning chamber (44) through a third fixed shaft (65); the transmission gear (66) and the rope coiling disk (64) are coaxially arranged on the third fixed shaft (65), and a transmission rack meshed with the transmission gear (66) is arranged at the end, far away from the sliding block (62), of the cleaning liquid collecting box (60); the brushing block mounting groove (67) is formed in the inner end of the deflector rod cleaning seat (41), and the brushing block mounting groove (67) is positioned above the deflector rod cleaning groove (59); the brushing block (68) is installed in the brushing block installation groove (67) through a fourth fixed shaft, the brushing block (68) brushes the deflector rod 37 entering the deflector rod cleaning groove 59, and cleaning liquid is sprayed on the deflector rod 37, so that the deflector rod 37 is conveniently cleaned; the reset torsion spring is arranged on the fourth fixed shaft, one torsion arm end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected with the brushing block (68), and the other torsion arm end of the reset torsion spring is connected with the inner wall of the brushing block mounting groove (67); the rope body (69), rope body (69) one end is walked around and is located on serving dish (64), the rope body (69) other end wears to locate in scrubbing piece mounting groove (67) from poking bar purge chamber (44) inner wall, and with scrubbing piece (68) fixed connection.
2. The hydraulic sorting device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the garbage conveying unit (2) is a belt conveyor.
3. The hydraulic household garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage mincing unit (1) is a crusher.
4. The hydraulic domestic garbage sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a weight suction pump connected to the bottom end of the weight collection platform (32), wherein the weight suction pump is used for collecting the weight in the weight collection platform (32).
5. The hydraulic domestic waste sorting apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:
and the weight screening unit is used for screening the metal weight and the nonmetal weight.
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| CN202011484042.9A CN112791843B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage |
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| CN202011484042.9A CN112791843B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Hydraulic sorting device for household garbage |
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| CN112791843B true CN112791843B (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| CN112791843A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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